Activate warnings: -pedantic, -Wstrict-prototypes and -Wno-unused-parameter.

Makefile

@@ -39,7 +39,22 @@ SIZE    = $(BINPFX)size
 
 ### STM32F030F4P6 based board
 
-PROJECT = f030f4
+PROJECT = f030f4.$(FLASHSTART)
+
+# In RAM Execution, Bootloader uses first 2K of RAM
+#FLASHSTART = 0x20000800
+#FLASHSIZE  = 2K
+#RAMSTART   = 0x20000000
+#RAMSIZE    = 2K
+#RAMISRV    = 1
+
+# In Flash Execution, ISR vector copied and mapped to RAM if RAMISRV is not 0
+FLASHSTART = 0x08000000
+FLASHSIZE  = 16K
+RAMSTART   = 0x20000000
+RAMSIZE    = 4K
+#RAMISRV    = 1
+
 #SRCS = boot.c
 #SRCS = ledon.c
 #SRCS = blink.c
@@ -57,12 +72,21 @@ PROJECT = f030f4
 #SRCS = startup.txeie.c gpioa.c dht11main.c dht11.c
 #SRCS = startup.txeie.c gpioa.c ds18b20main.c ds18b20.c
 #SRCS = startup.txeie.c adc.c adcmain.c
-SRCS = startup.txeie.c adc.c adccalib.c ds18b20.c
+#SRCS = startup.txeie.c adc.c adccalib.c ds18b20.c
+ SRCS = startup.ram.c txeie.c uptime.1.c
 OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
-LIBOBJS = printf.o putchar.o puts.o memset.o
+LIBOBJS = printf.o putchar.o puts.o memset.o memcpy.o
+
 CPU = -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m0
-CFLAGS = $(CPU) -g -Wall -Wextra -Os
-LD_SCRIPT = $(PROJECT).ld
+ifdef RAMISRV
+ CDEFINES = -DRAMISRV=$(RAMISRV)
+endif
+WARNINGS=-pedantic -Wall -Wextra -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-unused-parameter
+CFLAGS = $(CPU) -g $(WARNINGS) -Os $(CDEFINES)
+
+LD_SCRIPT = generic.ld
+LDDEFS = --defsym,FLASHSTART=$(FLASHSTART),--defsym,FLASHSIZE=$(FLASHSIZE)
+LDDEFINES = $(LDDEFS),--defsym,RAMSTART=$(RAMSTART),--defsym,RAMSIZE=$(RAMSIZE)
 LIBSTEM = stm32
 LIBS = -l$(LIBSTEM)
 
@@ -75,6 +99,7 @@ all: $(PROJECT).hex $(PROJECT).bin
 version:
 	@echo make $(MAKE_VERSION) $(MAKE_HOST)
 	@echo PATH="$(PATH)"
+	$(CC) --version
 
 clean:
 	@echo CLEAN
@@ -82,15 +107,15 @@ clean:
 
 $(PROJECT).elf: $(OBJS) lib$(LIBSTEM).a
 	@echo $@
-	$(CC) $(CPU) -T$(LD_SCRIPT) -L. -Wl,-Map=$(PROJECT).map,-cref \
+	$(CC) $(CPU) -T$(LD_SCRIPT) -L. -Wl,$(LDDEFINES),-Map=$(PROJECT).map,-cref \
 -nostartfiles -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
 	$(SIZE) $@
 	$(OBJDUMP) -hS $@ > $(PROJECT).lst
 
 %.elf: %.o lib$(LIBSTEM).a
 	@echo $@
-	$(CC) $(CPU) -T$(LD_SCRIPT) -L. -Wl,-Map=$*.map,-cref -nostartfiles \
-		-o $@ $< $(LIBS)
+	$(CC) $(CPU) -T$(LD_SCRIPT) -L. -Wl,$(LDDEFINES),-Map=$*.map,-cref \
+-nostartfiles -o $@ $< $(LIBS)
 	$(SIZE) $@
 	$(OBJDUMP) -hS $@ > $*.lst
 

blink.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* blink.c -- user LED blink
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 
 /* Interrupt vector table:
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 2] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler
 } ;

boot.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* boot.c -- entry point at reset
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 
 /* Interrupt vector table:
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 2] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler
 } ;

cstartup.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* cstartup.c -- data and bss RAM memory initialization
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 extern const long __etext[] ;   /* start of initialized data copy in flash */
 extern long __data_start__[] ;
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ extern long __bss_end__ ;       /* &__bss_end__ points after end of bss */
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 2] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler
 } ;
 
-extern int main( void) ;
+int main( void) ;
 
 void Reset_Handler( void) {
     const long  *f ;    /* from, source constant data from FLASH */

dht11.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* dht11.c -- DHT11 humidity and temperature sensor reading */
-/* Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet                          */
+/* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet                     */
 
 #include "dht11.h"      /* implements DHT11 API */
 
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ dht11_retv_t dht11_read( void) {
  *  0 coded as 50us low then 26~28us high
  *  1 coded as 50us low then 70us high
  */
-    wait_level( LOW) ; /* HIGH -> LOW, ends, 80us high, starts 50us low */
+    wait_level( LOW) ; /* HIGH -> LOW, ends 80us high, starts 50us low */
     int threshold = (MAX_RETRIES + retries) / 2 ;
 
     unsigned char sum = 0 ;

dht11main.c

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 /* dht11main.c -- sample DHT11 sensor   */
-/* Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet    */
+/* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet */
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 #include "system.h"
 #include "dht11.h"
 
-int main() {
+int main( void) {
     static unsigned last ;
 
     dht11_init() ;

ds18b20.c

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void ds18b20_init( void) {
     input() ;           /* Wire floating, HIGH by pull-up */
 }
 
-static ds18b20_retv_t initialization() {
+static ds18b20_retv_t initialization( void) {
 /* Reset */
     output() ;          /* Wire LOW */
     usleep( 480) ;

f030f4.ram.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/* f030f4.ram.ld -- STM32F030F4 in RAM execution linker script */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Renaud Fivet                             */
+
+/* Linker script to configure memory regions. 
+ * Need modifying for a specific board. 
+ *   FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
+ *   FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
+ *   RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
+ *   RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
+ */
+MEMORY
+{
+	FLASH (rx)  : ORIGIN = 0x20000800, LENGTH = 2K
+	RAM   (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 2K
+}
+
+/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
+ * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
+ * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
+ *   Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
+ * 
+ * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
+ *   __exidx_start
+ *   __exidx_end
+ *   __copy_table_start__
+ *   __copy_table_end__
+ *   __zero_table_start__
+ *   __zero_table_end__
+ *   __etext
+ *   __data_start__
+ *   __preinit_array_start
+ *   __preinit_array_end
+ *   __init_array_start
+ *   __init_array_end
+ *   __fini_array_start
+ *   __fini_array_end
+ *   __data_end__
+ *   __bss_start__
+ *   __bss_end__
+ *   __end__
+ *   end
+ *   __HeapLimit
+ *   __StackLimit
+ *   __StackTop
+ *   __stack
+ */
+ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	.text :
+	{
+		KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
+		*(.text*)
+
+		*(.init)
+		*(.fini)
+
+		/* .ctors */
+		*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
+		*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
+		*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
+		*(SORT(.ctors.*))
+		*(.ctors)
+
+		/* .dtors */
+ 		*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
+ 		*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
+ 		*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
+ 		*(SORT(.dtors.*))
+ 		*(.dtors)
+
+		*(.rodata*)
+
+		*(.eh_frame*)
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+	} > FLASH
+
+	.ARM.extab : 
+	{
+		*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
+	} > FLASH
+
+	__exidx_start = .;
+	.ARM.exidx :
+	{
+		*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
+	} > FLASH
+	__exidx_end = .;
+
+	/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections,
+	 * uncomment .copy.table section and,
+	 * define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
+	/*
+	.copy.table :
+	{
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__copy_table_start__ = .;
+		LONG (__etext)
+		LONG (__data_start__)
+		LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
+		LONG (__etext2)
+		LONG (__data2_start__)
+		LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__)
+		__copy_table_end__ = .;
+	} > FLASH
+	*/
+
+	/* To clear multiple BSS sections,
+	 * uncomment .zero.table section and,
+	 * define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
+	/*
+	.zero.table :
+	{
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__zero_table_start__ = .;
+		LONG (__bss_start__)
+		LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
+		LONG (__bss2_start__)
+		LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__)
+		__zero_table_end__ = .;
+	} > FLASH
+	*/
+
+	/* Location counter can end up 2byte aligned with narrow Thumb code but
+	   __etext is assumed by startup code to be the LMA of a section in RAM
+	   which must be 4byte aligned */
+	__etext = ALIGN (4);
+
+	/* In RAM isr vector reserved space at beginning of RAM */
+	.isrdata :
+	{
+		ram_vector = . ;
+		. = . + 192 ;
+	} > RAM
+
+	.data : AT (__etext)
+	{
+		__data_start__ = .;
+		*(vtable)
+		*(.data*)
+
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* preinit data */
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
+		*(.preinit_array)
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
+
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* init data */
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
+		*(SORT(.init_array.*))
+		*(.init_array)
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
+
+
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* finit data */
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
+		*(SORT(.fini_array.*))
+		*(.fini_array)
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
+
+		*(.jcr)
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* All data end */
+		__data_end__ = .;
+
+	} > RAM
+
+	.bss :
+	{
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__bss_start__ = .;
+		*(.bss*)
+		*(COMMON)
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__bss_end__ = .;
+	} > RAM
+	
+	.heap (COPY):
+	{
+		__end__ = .;
+		PROVIDE(end = .);
+		*(.heap*)
+		__HeapLimit = .;
+	} > RAM
+
+	/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only
+	 * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign
+	 * values to stack symbols later */
+	.stack_dummy (COPY):
+	{
+		*(.stack*)
+	} > RAM
+
+	/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by
+	 * size of stack_dummy section */
+	__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
+	__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy);
+	PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
+	PROVIDE(__data_size = __bss_start__ - __data_start__);
+	PROVIDE(__bss_size = __bss_end__ - __bss_start__);
+
+	/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */
+	ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack")
+}
+
+/* end of f030f4.ram.ld */

generic.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/* generic.ld -- parametrized linker script */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Renaud Fivet          */
+
+/* Linker script to configure memory regions. 
+ * Need modifying for a specific board. 
+ *   FLASH.ORIGIN: starting address of flash
+ *   FLASH.LENGTH: length of flash
+ *   RAM.ORIGIN: starting address of RAM bank 0
+ *   RAM.LENGTH: length of RAM bank 0
+ */
+MEMORY
+{
+/* FLASH means code, read only data and data initialization */
+	FLASH (rx)  : ORIGIN = FLASHSTART, LENGTH =  FLASHSIZE
+	RAM   (rwx) : ORIGIN = RAMSTART,   LENGTH =  RAMSIZE
+}
+
+/* Linker script to place sections and symbol values. Should be used together
+ * with other linker script that defines memory regions FLASH and RAM.
+ * It references following symbols, which must be defined in code:
+ *   Reset_Handler : Entry of reset handler
+ * 
+ * It defines following symbols, which code can use without definition:
+ *   __exidx_start
+ *   __exidx_end
+ *   __copy_table_start__
+ *   __copy_table_end__
+ *   __zero_table_start__
+ *   __zero_table_end__
+ *   __etext
+ *   __data_start__
+ *   __preinit_array_start
+ *   __preinit_array_end
+ *   __init_array_start
+ *   __init_array_end
+ *   __fini_array_start
+ *   __fini_array_end
+ *   __data_end__
+ *   __bss_start__
+ *   __bss_end__
+ *   __end__
+ *   end
+ *   __HeapLimit
+ *   __StackLimit
+ *   __StackTop
+ *   __stack
+ */
+ENTRY(Reset_Handler)
+
+SECTIONS
+{
+	.text :
+	{
+		KEEP(*(.isr_vector))
+		*(.text*)
+
+		*(.init)
+		*(.fini)
+
+		/* .ctors */
+		*crtbegin.o(.ctors)
+		*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)
+		*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .ctors)
+		*(SORT(.ctors.*))
+		*(.ctors)
+
+		/* .dtors */
+ 		*crtbegin.o(.dtors)
+ 		*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)
+ 		*(EXCLUDE_FILE(*crtend?.o *crtend.o) .dtors)
+ 		*(SORT(.dtors.*))
+ 		*(.dtors)
+
+		*(.rodata*)
+
+		*(.eh_frame*)
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+	} > FLASH
+
+	.ARM.extab : 
+	{
+		*(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*)
+	} > FLASH
+
+	__exidx_start = .;
+	.ARM.exidx :
+	{
+		*(.ARM.exidx* .gnu.linkonce.armexidx.*)
+	} > FLASH
+	__exidx_end = .;
+
+	/* To copy multiple ROM to RAM sections,
+	 * uncomment .copy.table section and,
+	 * define __STARTUP_COPY_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
+	/*
+	.copy.table :
+	{
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__copy_table_start__ = .;
+		LONG (__etext)
+		LONG (__data_start__)
+		LONG (__data_end__ - __data_start__)
+		LONG (__etext2)
+		LONG (__data2_start__)
+		LONG (__data2_end__ - __data2_start__)
+		__copy_table_end__ = .;
+	} > FLASH
+	*/
+
+	/* To clear multiple BSS sections,
+	 * uncomment .zero.table section and,
+	 * define __STARTUP_CLEAR_BSS_MULTIPLE in startup_ARMCMx.S */
+	/*
+	.zero.table :
+	{
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__zero_table_start__ = .;
+		LONG (__bss_start__)
+		LONG (__bss_end__ - __bss_start__)
+		LONG (__bss2_start__)
+		LONG (__bss2_end__ - __bss2_start__)
+		__zero_table_end__ = .;
+	} > FLASH
+	*/
+
+	/* Location counter can end up 2byte aligned with narrow Thumb code but
+	   __etext is assumed by startup code to be the LMA of a section in RAM
+	   which must be 4byte aligned */
+	__etext = ALIGN (4);
+
+	/* In RAM isr vector reserved space at beginning of RAM */
+	.isrdata (COPY):
+	{
+		KEEP(*(.ram_vector))
+	} > RAM
+
+	.data : AT (__etext)
+	{
+		__data_start__ = .;
+		*(vtable)
+		*(.data*)
+
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* preinit data */
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);
+		*(.preinit_array)
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);
+
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* init data */
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);
+		*(SORT(.init_array.*))
+		*(.init_array)
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);
+
+
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* finit data */
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);
+		*(SORT(.fini_array.*))
+		*(.fini_array)
+		PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);
+
+		*(.jcr)
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		/* All data end */
+		__data_end__ = .;
+
+	} > RAM
+
+	.bss :
+	{
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__bss_start__ = .;
+		*(.bss*)
+		*(COMMON)
+		. = ALIGN(4);
+		__bss_end__ = .;
+	} > RAM
+	
+	.heap (COPY):
+	{
+		__end__ = .;
+		PROVIDE(end = .);
+		*(.heap*)
+		__HeapLimit = .;
+	} > RAM
+
+	/* .stack_dummy section doesn't contains any symbols. It is only
+	 * used for linker to calculate size of stack sections, and assign
+	 * values to stack symbols later */
+	.stack_dummy (COPY):
+	{
+		*(.stack*)
+	} > RAM
+
+	/* Set stack top to end of RAM, and stack limit move down by
+	 * size of stack_dummy section */
+	__StackTop = ORIGIN(RAM) + LENGTH(RAM);
+	__StackLimit = __StackTop - SIZEOF(.stack_dummy);
+	PROVIDE(__stack = __StackTop);
+	PROVIDE(__data_size = __bss_start__ - __data_start__);
+	PROVIDE(__bss_size = __bss_end__ - __bss_start__);
+
+	/* Check if data + heap + stack exceeds RAM limit */
+	ASSERT(__StackLimit >= __HeapLimit, "region RAM overflowed with stack")
+}
+
+/* end of generic.ld */

ledon.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* ledon.c -- user LED on
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 
 /* Interrupt vector table:
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 2] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler
 } ;

ledtick.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* ledtick.c -- System Tick driven user LED blink
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 
 void SysTick_Handler( void) ;
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ void SysTick_Handler( void) ;
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 16] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler,
     0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,

memcpy.c

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* memcpy.c -- copy memory area     */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Renaud Fivet  */
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+void *memcpy( void *to, const void *from, size_t n) {
+    const char *s = from ;
+    char *d = to ;
+    while( n--)
+        *d++ = *s++ ;
+
+    return to ;
+}
+
+/* end of memcpy.c */

startup.c

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /* startup.c -- entry point at reset and C startup
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 extern const long __etext[] ;   /* start of initialized data copy in flash */
 extern long __data_start__[] ;
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ dflt_hndlr( SysTick) ;
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 16] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler,
     NMI_Handler,
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ isr_p const isr_vector[ 16] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
     SysTick_Handler
 } ;
 
-extern int init( void) ;
-extern int main( void) ;
+int init( void) ;
+int main( void) ;
 
 void Reset_Handler( void) {
     const long  *f ;    /* from, source constant data from FLASH */

startup.ram.c

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/* startup.ram.c -- entry point at reset and C startup
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
+** v7: isr vector mapped to RAM to enable in RAM execution
+** v6: device specific interrupts mapped
+** v5: System Exceptions mapped
+** v4: calls to init() and main()
+** v3: data and bss RAM memory initialization
+** v2: SysTick System Exception mapped
+** v1: stack and entry point
+*/
+
+#include "system.h" /* init() */
+#include "stm32f030xx.h"
+
+/* Memory locations defined by linker script */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
+void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
+extern const long __etext[] ;   /* start of initialized data copy in flash */
+extern long __data_start__[] ;
+extern long __bss_start__[] ;
+extern long __bss_end__ ;       /* &__bss_end__ points after end of bss */
+
+/* Stubs for System Exception Handler */
+void Default_Handler( void) ;
+#define dflt_hndlr( fun) void fun##_Handler( void) \
+                                __attribute__((weak,alias("Default_Handler")))
+dflt_hndlr( NMI) ;
+dflt_hndlr( HardFault) ;
+dflt_hndlr( SVCall) ;
+dflt_hndlr( PendSV) ;
+dflt_hndlr( SysTick) ;
+
+dflt_hndlr( WWDG) ;
+dflt_hndlr( RTC) ;
+dflt_hndlr( FLASH) ;
+dflt_hndlr( RCC) ;
+dflt_hndlr( EXTI0_1) ;
+dflt_hndlr( EXTI2_3) ;
+dflt_hndlr( EXTI4_15) ;
+dflt_hndlr( DMA_CH1) ;
+dflt_hndlr( DMA_CH2_3) ;
+dflt_hndlr( DMA_CH4_5) ;
+dflt_hndlr( ADC) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM1_BRK_UP_TRG_COM) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM1_CC) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM3) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM6) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM14) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM15) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM16) ;
+dflt_hndlr( TIM17) ;
+dflt_hndlr( I2C1) ;
+dflt_hndlr( I2C2) ;
+dflt_hndlr( SPI1) ;
+dflt_hndlr( SPI2) ;
+dflt_hndlr( USART1) ;
+dflt_hndlr( USART2) ;
+dflt_hndlr( USART3_4_5_6) ;
+dflt_hndlr( USB) ;
+
+/* Interrupt vector table:
+ * 1  Stack Pointer reset value
+ * 15 System Exceptions
+ * 32 Device specific Interrupts
+ */
+typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
+isr_p const isr_vector[ 16 + 32] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
+    __StackTop,
+/* System Exceptions */
+    Reset_Handler,
+    NMI_Handler,
+    HardFault_Handler,
+    0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,
+    SVCall_Handler,
+    0,  0,
+    PendSV_Handler,
+    SysTick_Handler,
+/* STM32F030xx specific Interrupts cf RM0360 */
+    WWDG_Handler,
+    0,
+    RTC_Handler,
+    FLASH_Handler,
+    RCC_Handler,
+    EXTI0_1_Handler,
+    EXTI2_3_Handler,
+    EXTI4_15_Handler,
+    0,
+    DMA_CH1_Handler,
+    DMA_CH2_3_Handler,
+    DMA_CH4_5_Handler,
+    ADC_Handler,
+    TIM1_BRK_UP_TRG_COM_Handler,
+    TIM1_CC_Handler,
+    0,
+    TIM3_Handler,
+    TIM6_Handler,
+    0,
+    TIM14_Handler,
+    TIM15_Handler,
+    TIM16_Handler,
+    TIM17_Handler,
+    I2C1_Handler,
+    I2C2_Handler,
+    SPI1_Handler,
+    SPI2_Handler,
+    USART1_Handler,
+    USART2_Handler,
+    USART3_4_5_6_Handler,
+    0,
+    USB_Handler
+} ;
+
+#if RAMISRV
+# define ISRV_SIZE (sizeof isr_vector / sizeof *isr_vector)
+isr_p ram_vector[ ISRV_SIZE] __attribute__((section(".ram_vector"))) ;
+#endif
+
+int main( void) ;
+
+void Reset_Handler( void) {
+    const long  *f ;    /* from, source constant data from FLASH */
+    long    *t ;        /* to, destination in RAM */
+
+#if RAMISRV
+/* Copy isr vector to beginning of RAM */
+    for( unsigned i = 0 ; i < ISRV_SIZE ; i++)
+        ram_vector[ i] = isr_vector[ i] ;
+#endif
+
+/* Assume:
+**  __bss_start__ == __data_end__
+**  All sections are 4 bytes aligned
+*/
+    f = __etext ;
+    for( t = __data_start__ ; t < __bss_start__ ; t += 1)
+        *t = *f++ ;
+
+    while( t < &__bss_end__)
+        *t++ = 0 ;
+
+/* Make sure active isr vector is mapped at 0x0 before enabling interrupts */
+    RCC_APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_SYSCFGEN ;           /* Enable SYSCFG */
+#if RAMISRV
+    SYSCFG_CFGR1 |= 3 ;                             /* Map RAM at 0x0 */
+#else
+    SYSCFG_CFGR1 &= ~3 ;                            /* Map FLASH at 0x0 */
+#endif
+
+    if( init() == 0)
+        main() ;
+
+    for( ;;)
+        __asm( "WFI") ; /* Wait for interrupt */
+}
+
+void Default_Handler( void) {
+    for( ;;) ;
+}
+
+/* end of startup.ram.c */

startup.txeie.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* startup.txeie.c -- entry point at reset and C startup
-** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
+** Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Renaud Fivet
 ** v6: device specific interrupts mapped
 ** v5: System Exceptions mapped
 ** v4: calls to init() and main()
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "system.h" /* init() */
 
 /* Memory locations defined by linker script */
-extern long __StackTop ;        /* &__StackTop points after end of stack */
+void __StackTop( void) ;        /* __StackTop points after end of stack */
 void Reset_Handler( void) ;     /* Entry point for execution */
 extern const long __etext[] ;   /* start of initialized data copy in flash */
 extern long __data_start__[] ;
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ dflt_hndlr( USB) ;
  */
 typedef void (*isr_p)( void) ;
 isr_p const isr_vector[ 16 + 32] __attribute__((section(".isr_vector"))) = {
-    (isr_p) &__StackTop,
+    __StackTop,
 /* System Exceptions */
     Reset_Handler,
     NMI_Handler,

stm32f030xx.h

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* stm32f030xx.h -- STM32F030xx specific mapping */
+/* Copyright (c) 2021 Renaud Fivet               */
+
+/** CORE **********************************************************************/
+
+#define SYSTICK                 ((volatile unsigned long *) 0xE000E010)
+#define SYSTICK_CSR             SYSTICK[ 0]
+#define SYSTICK_RVR             SYSTICK[ 1]
+#define SYSTICK_CVR             SYSTICK[ 2]
+
+#define NVIC                    ((volatile long *) 0xE000E100)
+#define NVIC_ISER               NVIC[ 0]
+#define unmask_irq( idx)        NVIC_ISER = 1 << idx
+#define USART1_IRQ_IDX          27
+
+
+/** PERIPH ********************************************************************/
+
+#define CAT( a, b) a##b
+#define RCC                     ((volatile long *) 0x40021000)
+
+#define RCC_CR          RCC[ 0]
+#define RCC_CR_HSION    0x00000001  /*  1: Internal High Speed clock enable */
+#define RCC_CR_HSEON    0x00010000  /* 16: External High Speed clock enable */
+#define RCC_CR_HSERDY   0x00020000  /* 17: External High Speed clock ready flag */
+#define RCC_CR_PLLON    0x01000000  /* 24: PLL enable */
+#define RCC_CR_PLLRDY   0x02000000  /* 25: PLL clock ready flag */
+
+#define RCC_CFGR            RCC[ 1]
+#define RCC_CFGR_SW_MSK     0x00000003  /* 1-0: System clock SWitch Mask */
+#define RCC_CFGR_SW_HSE     0x00000001  /* 1-0: Switch to HSE as system clock */
+#define RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL     0x00000002  /* 1-0: Switch to PLL as system clock */
+#define RCC_CFGR_SWS_MSK    0x0000000C  /* 3-2: System clock SWitch Status Mask */
+#define RCC_CFGR_SWS_HSE    0x00000004  /* 3-2: HSE used as system clock */
+#define RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL    0x00000008  /* 3-2: PLL used as system clock */
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC         0x00010000
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSI     0x00000000      /* HSI / 2 */
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE     0x00010000      /* HSE */
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE       0x00020000
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_DIV1  0x00000000  /* HSE */
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_DIV2  0x00020000  /* HSE / 2 */
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLMUL_MSK     (0x00F << 18)
+#define RCC_CFGR_PLLMUL( v)     ((v - 2) << 18)
+
+#define RCC_AHBENR              RCC[ 5]
+#define RCC_AHBENR_IOPn( n)     (1 << (17 + n))
+#define RCC_AHBENR_IOPh( h)     RCC_AHBENR_IOPn( CAT( 0x, h) - 0xA)
+
+#define RCC_APB2ENR             RCC[ 6]
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN    0x00004000  /* 14: USART1 clock enable */
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_ADCEN       0x00000200  /*  9: ADC clock enable */
+#define RCC_APB2ENR_SYSCFGEN    0x00000001  /*  1: SYSCFG clock enable */
+
+#define RCC_CR2                 RCC[ 13]
+#define RCC_CR2_HSI14ON         0x00000001  /*  1: HSI14 clock enable */
+#define RCC_CR2_HSI14RDY        0x00000002  /*  2: HSI14 clock ready */
+
+
+#define GPIOA                   ((volatile long *) 0x48000000)
+#define GPIOB                   ((volatile long *) 0x48000400)
+#define GPIO( x) CAT( GPIO, x)
+#define MODER   0
+#define IDR     4
+#define ODR     5
+#define AFRH    9
+
+#define SYSCFG                  ((volatile long *) 0x40010000)
+#define SYSCFG_CFGR1            SYSCFG[ 0]
+
+#define ADC                     ((volatile long *) 0x40012400)
+#define ADC_ISR                 ADC[ 0]
+#define ADC_ISR_ADRDY           1   /* 0: ADC Ready */
+#define ADC_ISR_EOC             4   /* 2: End Of Conversion flag */
+
+#define ADC_CR                  ADC[ 2]
+#define ADC_CR_ADEN             1   /* 0: ADc ENable command */
+#define ADC_CR_ADSTART          4   /* 2: ADC Start Conversion command */
+#define ADC_CR_ADCAL            (1 << 31)   /* 31: ADC Start Calibration cmd */
+
+#define ADC_CFGR1               ADC[ 3]     /* Configuration Register 1 */
+#define ADC_CFGR1_SCANDIR       4           /*  2: Scan sequence direction */
+#define ADC_CFGR1_DISCEN        (1 << 16)   /* 16: Enable Discontinuous mode */
+
+#define ADC_CFGR2               ADC[ 4]     /* Configuration Register 2 */
+#define ADC_CFGR2_CKMODE        (3 << 30)   /* 31-30: Clock Mode Mask   */
+                                            /* 31-30: Default 00 HSI14  */
+#define ADC_CFGR2_PCLK2         (1 << 30)   /* 31-30: PCLK/2 */
+#define ADC_CFGR2_PCLK4         (2 << 30)   /* 31-30: PCLK/4 */
+
+#define ADC_SMPR                ADC[ 5]     /* Sampling Time Register */
+#define ADC_CHSELR              ADC[ 10]    /* Channel Selection Register */
+#define ADC_DR                  ADC[ 16]    /* Data Register */
+#define ADC_CCR                 ADC[ 194]   /* Common Configuration Register */
+#define ADC_CCR_VREFEN          (1 << 22)   /* 22: Vrefint Enable */
+#define ADC_CCR_TSEN            (1 << 23)   /* 23: Temperature Sensor Enable */
+
+#define USART1                  ((volatile long *) 0x40013800)
+#define CR1     0               /* Config Register */
+#define BRR     3               /* BaudRate Register */
+#define ISR     7               /* Interrupt and Status Register */
+#define TDR     10              /* Transmit Data Register*/
+#define USART_CR1_TXEIE (1 << 7)    /* 7: TDR Empty Interrupt Enable */
+#define USART_CR1_TE    8           /* 3: Transmit Enable */
+#define USART_CR1_RE    4           /* 2: Receive Enable */
+#define USART_CR1_UE    1           /* 0: USART Enable */
+#define USART_ISR_TXE   (1 << 7)    /* 7: Transmit Data Register Empty */
+
+
+/** SYSTEM MEMORY *************************************************************/
+/* STM32F030 calibration addresses (at 3.3V and 30C) */
+#define TS_CAL                  ((unsigned short *) 0x1FFFF7B8)
+#define VREFINT_CAL             ((unsigned short *) 0x1FFFF7BA)
+
+/* end of stm32f030xx.h */