cuberite-2a/src/Items/ItemMobHead.h

#pragma once

#include "ItemHandler.h"
#include "../World.h"
#include "../BlockEntities/MobHeadEntity.h"





class cItemMobHeadHandler:
	public cItemHandler
{
	using Super = cItemHandler;

public:

	cItemMobHeadHandler(int a_ItemType):
		Super(a_ItemType)
	{
	}





	virtual bool OnPlayerPlace(
		cWorld & a_World,
		cPlayer & a_Player,
		const cItem & a_EquippedItem,
		const Vector3i a_ClickedBlockPos,
		eBlockFace a_ClickedBlockFace,
		const Vector3i a_CursorPos
	) override
	{
		// Cannot place a head at "no face" and from the bottom:
		if ((a_ClickedBlockFace == BLOCK_FACE_NONE) || (a_ClickedBlockFace == BLOCK_FACE_BOTTOM))
		{
			return true;
		}
		const auto PlacePos = AddFaceDirection(a_ClickedBlockPos, a_ClickedBlockFace);

		// If the placed head is a wither, try to spawn the wither first:
		if (a_EquippedItem.m_ItemDamage == E_META_HEAD_WITHER)
		{
			if (TrySpawnWitherAround(a_World, a_Player, PlacePos))
			{
				return true;
			}
			// Wither not created, proceed with regular head placement
		}

		cItem ItemCopy(a_EquippedItem);  // Make a copy in case this is the player's last head item and OnPlayerPlace removes it
		if (!Super::OnPlayerPlace(a_World, a_Player, a_EquippedItem, a_ClickedBlockPos, a_ClickedBlockFace, a_CursorPos))
		{
			return false;
		}
		RegularHeadPlaced(a_World, a_Player, ItemCopy, PlacePos, a_ClickedBlockFace);
		return true;
	}





	/** Called after placing a regular head block with no mob spawning.
	Adjusts the mob head entity based on the equipped item's data. */
	void RegularHeadPlaced(
		cWorld & a_World, cPlayer & a_Player, const cItem & a_EquippedItem,
		const Vector3i a_PlacePos, eBlockFace a_ClickedBlockFace
	)
	{
		auto HeadType = static_cast<eMobHeadType>(a_EquippedItem.m_ItemDamage);
		auto BlockMeta = static_cast<NIBBLETYPE>(a_ClickedBlockFace);

		// Use a callback to set the properties of the mob head block entity:
		a_World.DoWithBlockEntityAt(a_PlacePos.x, a_PlacePos.y, a_PlacePos.z, [&](cBlockEntity & a_BlockEntity)
			{
				if (a_BlockEntity.GetBlockType() != E_BLOCK_HEAD)
				{
					return false;
				}
				auto & MobHeadEntity = static_cast<cMobHeadEntity &>(a_BlockEntity);

				int Rotation = 0;
				if (BlockMeta == 1)
				{
					Rotation = FloorC(a_Player.GetYaw() * 16.0f / 360.0f + 0.5f) & 0x0f;
				}

				MobHeadEntity.SetType(HeadType);
				MobHeadEntity.SetRotation(static_cast<eMobHeadRotation>(Rotation));
				MobHeadEntity.GetWorld()->BroadcastBlockEntity(MobHeadEntity.GetPos());
				return false;
			}
		);
	}





	/** Spawns a wither if the wither skull placed at the specified coords completes wither's spawning formula.
	Returns true if the wither was created. */
	bool TrySpawnWitherAround(
		cWorld & a_World, cPlayer & a_Player,
		const Vector3i a_BlockPos
	)
	{
		// No wither can be created at Y < 2 - not enough space for the formula:
		if (a_BlockPos.y < 2)
		{
			return false;
		}

		// Check for all relevant wither locations:
		static const Vector3i RelCoords[] =
		{
			{ 0, 0,  0},
			{ 1, 0,  0},
			{-1, 0,  0},
			{ 0, 0,  1},
			{ 0, 0, -1},
		};
		for (auto & RelCoord : RelCoords)
		{
			if (TrySpawnWitherAt(
				a_World, a_Player,
				a_BlockPos,
				RelCoord.x, RelCoord.z
			))
			{
				return true;
			}
		}  // for i - RelCoords[]

		return false;
	}


	/** Tries to spawn a wither at the specified offset from the placed head block.
	PlacedHead coords are used to override the block query - at those coords the block is not queried from the world,
	but assumed to be a head instead.
	Offset is used to shift the image around the X and Z axis.
	Returns true iff the wither was created successfully. */
	bool TrySpawnWitherAt(
		cWorld & a_World, cPlayer & a_Player,
		Vector3i a_PlacedHeadPos,
		int a_OffsetX, int a_OffsetZ
	)
	{
		// Image for the wither at the X axis:
		static const sSetBlock ImageWitherX[] =
		{
			{-1,  0, 0, E_BLOCK_HEAD,     0},
			{ 0,  0, 0, E_BLOCK_HEAD,     0},
			{ 1,  0, 0, E_BLOCK_HEAD,     0},
			{-1, -1, 0, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 0, -1, 0, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 1, -1, 0, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{-1, -2, 0, E_BLOCK_AIR,      0},
			{ 0, -2, 0, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 1, -2, 0, E_BLOCK_AIR,      0},
		};

		// Image for the wither at the Z axis:
		static const sSetBlock ImageWitherZ[] =
		{
			{ 0,  0, -1, E_BLOCK_HEAD,     0},
			{ 0,  0,  0, E_BLOCK_HEAD,     0},
			{ 0,  0,  1, E_BLOCK_HEAD,     0},
			{ 0, -1, -1, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 0, -1,  0, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 0, -1,  1, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 0, -2, -1, E_BLOCK_AIR,      0},
			{ 0, -2,  0, E_BLOCK_SOULSAND, 0},
			{ 0, -2,  1, E_BLOCK_AIR,      0},
		};

		// Try to spawn the wither from each image:
		return (
			TrySpawnWitherFromImage(
				a_World, a_Player, ImageWitherX, ARRAYCOUNT(ImageWitherX),
				a_PlacedHeadPos,
				a_OffsetX, a_OffsetZ
			) ||
			TrySpawnWitherFromImage(
				a_World, a_Player, ImageWitherZ, ARRAYCOUNT(ImageWitherZ),
				a_PlacedHeadPos,
				a_OffsetX, a_OffsetZ
			)
		);
	}





	/** Tries to spawn a wither from the specified image at the specified offset from the placed head block.
	PlacedHead coords are used to override the block query - at those coords the block is not queried from the world,
	but assumed to be a head instead.
	Offset is used to shift the image around the X and Z axis.
	Returns true iff the wither was created successfully. */
	bool TrySpawnWitherFromImage(
		cWorld & a_World, cPlayer & a_Player, const sSetBlock * a_Image, size_t a_ImageCount,
		Vector3i a_PlacedHeadPos,
		int a_OffsetX, int a_OffsetZ
	)
	{
		// Check each block individually; simultaneously build the SetBlockVector for clearing the blocks:
		sSetBlockVector AirBlocks;
		AirBlocks.reserve(a_ImageCount);
		for (size_t i = 0; i < a_ImageCount; i++)
		{
			// Get the absolute coords of the image:
			int BlockX = a_PlacedHeadPos.x + a_OffsetX + a_Image[i].GetX();
			int BlockY = a_PlacedHeadPos.y + a_Image[i].GetY();
			int BlockZ = a_PlacedHeadPos.z + a_OffsetZ + a_Image[i].GetZ();

			// If the query is for the placed head, short-circuit-evaluate it:
			if ((BlockX == a_PlacedHeadPos.x) && (BlockY == a_PlacedHeadPos.y) && (BlockZ == a_PlacedHeadPos.z))
			{
				if (a_Image[i].m_BlockType != E_BLOCK_HEAD)
				{
					return false;  // Didn't match
				}
				continue;  // Matched, continue checking the rest of the image
			}

			// Query the world block:
			BLOCKTYPE BlockType;
			NIBBLETYPE BlockMeta;
			if (!a_World.GetBlockTypeMeta(BlockX, BlockY, BlockZ, BlockType, BlockMeta))
			{
				// Cannot query block, assume unloaded chunk, fail to spawn the wither
				return false;
			}

			// Compare the world block:
			if (BlockType != a_Image[i].m_BlockType)
			{
				return false;
			}

			// If it is a mob head, check the correct head type using the block entity:
			if (BlockType == E_BLOCK_HEAD)
			{
				bool IsWitherHead = false;
				a_World.DoWithBlockEntityAt(BlockX, BlockY, BlockZ, [&](cBlockEntity & a_Entity)
					{
						ASSERT(a_Entity.GetBlockType() == E_BLOCK_HEAD);
						auto & MobHead = static_cast<cMobHeadEntity &>(a_Entity);
						IsWitherHead = (MobHead.GetType() == SKULL_TYPE_WITHER);
						return true;
					}
				);
				if (!IsWitherHead)
				{
					return false;
				}
			}
			// Matched, continue checking
			AirBlocks.emplace_back(BlockX, BlockY, BlockZ, E_BLOCK_AIR, 0);
		}  // for i - a_Image

		// All image blocks matched, try replace the image with air blocks:
		if (!a_Player.PlaceBlocks(AirBlocks))
		{
			return false;
		}

		// Spawn the wither:
		int BlockX = a_PlacedHeadPos.x + a_OffsetX;
		int BlockZ = a_PlacedHeadPos.z + a_OffsetZ;
		a_World.SpawnMob(static_cast<double>(BlockX) + 0.5, a_PlacedHeadPos.y - 2, static_cast<double>(BlockZ) + 0.5, mtWither, false);
		AwardSpawnWitherAchievement(a_World, {BlockX, a_PlacedHeadPos.y - 2, BlockZ});
		return true;
	}





	/** Awards the achievement to all players close to the specified point. */
	void AwardSpawnWitherAchievement(cWorld & a_World, Vector3i a_BlockPos)
	{
		Vector3f Pos(a_BlockPos);
		a_World.ForEachPlayer([=](cPlayer & a_Player)
			{
				// If player is close, award achievement:
				double Dist = (a_Player.GetPosition() - Pos).Length();
				if (Dist < 50.0)
				{
					a_Player.AwardAchievement(Statistic::AchSpawnWither);
				}
				return false;
			}
		);
	}





	/** Converts the block face of the placement (which face of the block was clicked to place the head)
	into the block's metadata value. */
	static NIBBLETYPE BlockFaceToBlockMeta(int a_BlockFace)
	{
		switch (a_BlockFace)
		{
			case BLOCK_FACE_TOP: return 0x01;  // On ground (rotation provided in block entity)
			case BLOCK_FACE_XM:  return 0x04;  // west wall, facing east
			case BLOCK_FACE_XP:  return 0x05;  // east wall, facing west
			case BLOCK_FACE_ZM:  return 0x02;  // north wall, facing south
			case BLOCK_FACE_ZP:  return 0x03;  // south wall, facing north
			default:
			{
				ASSERT(!"Unhandled block face");
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}





	virtual bool IsPlaceable(void) override
	{
		return true;
	}





	virtual bool GetPlacementBlockTypeMeta(
		cWorld * a_World, cPlayer * a_Player,
		const Vector3i a_PlacedBlockPos,
		eBlockFace a_ClickedBlockFace,
		const Vector3i a_CursorPos,
		BLOCKTYPE & a_BlockType, NIBBLETYPE & a_BlockMeta
	) override
	{
		a_BlockType = E_BLOCK_HEAD;
		a_BlockMeta = BlockFaceToBlockMeta(a_ClickedBlockFace);
		return true;
	}
} ;