6.9 KiB
layout | title | nav_order |
---|---|---|
default | Utilities | 3 |
Utilities
{:.no_toc}
CSS utility classes come in handy when you to want to override default styles to give create additional whitespace (margins/padding), unexpected shifts in font-size or weight, add color, or to hide (or show) something a specific screen size. {: .fs-6 .fw-300 }
Table of contents
{: .no_toc .text-delta }
- TOC {:toc}
Responsive modifiers
Just the Docs spacing works in conjunction with a variety of modifiers that allow you to target specific screen sizes responsively. Use these in conjunction with spacing and display prexix and suffix classes. For example prefix-modifier-suffix
Modifier | Screen size |
---|---|
(none) | All screens until the next modifier |
xs |
320px (20rem) and up |
sm |
500px (31.25rem) and up |
md |
740px (46.25rem) and up |
lg |
1120px (70rem) and up |
xl |
1400px (87.5rem) and up |
Layout Utilities
Spacing
These spacers are available to use for margins and padding with responsive utility classes. Combine these prefixes with a screen size and spacing scale to use them responsively.
Classname prefix | What it does |
---|---|
.m- |
margin |
.mx- |
margin-left , margin-right |
.my- |
margin top , margin bottom |
.mt- |
margin-top |
.mr- |
margin-right |
.mb- |
margin-bottom |
.ml- |
margin-left |
Classname prefix | What it does |
---|---|
.p- |
padding |
.px- |
padding-left , padding-right |
.py- |
padding top , padding bottom |
.pt- |
padding-top |
.pr- |
padding-right |
.pb- |
padding-bottom |
.pl- |
padding-left |
Spacing values are based on a 1rem = 16px
spacing scale, broken down into these units:
Spacer/suffix | Size in rems | Rem converted to px |
---|---|---|
1 |
0.25rem | 4px |
2 |
0.5rem | 8px |
3 |
0.75rem | 12px |
4 |
1rem | 16px |
5 |
1.5rem | 24px |
6 |
2rem | 32px |
7 |
2.5rem | 40px |
8 |
3rem | 48px |
Examples
{: .no_toc }
In Markdown, use the `{: }` wrapper to apply custom classes:
This paragraph will have a margin bottom of 1rem/16px at large screens.
{: .mb-lg-4 }
This paragraph will have 2rem/32px of padding on the right and left at all screen sizes.
{: .px-6 }
Display
Display classes aid in adapting the layout of the elements on a page:
Class | |
---|---|
.d-block |
display: block |
.d-flex |
display: flex |
.d-inline |
display: inline |
.d-inline-block |
display: inline-block |
.d-none |
display: none |
Use these classes in conjunction with the responsive modifiers.
Examples
{: .no_toc }
In Markdown, use the `{: }` wrapper to apply custom classes:
This button will be hidden until medium screen sizes:
[ A button ](#url)
{: .d-none .d-md-inline-block }
These headings will be `inline-block`:
### heading 3
{ .d-inline-block }
### heading 3
{ .d-inline-block }
Typography
Font size
Use the .fs-1
- .fs-10
to set an explicit font-size.
Class | Small screen size font-size |
Large screen size font-size |
---|---|---|
.fs-1 |
9px | 10px |
.fs-2 |
11px | 12px |
.fs-3 |
12px | 14px |
.fs-4 |
14px | 16px |
.fs-5 |
16px | 18px |
.fs-6 |
18px | 24px |
.fs-7 |
24px | 32px |
.fs-8 |
32px | 38px |
.fs-9 |
38px | 42px |
.fs-10 |
42px | 48px |
Font size 1 {: .fs-1 } Font size 2 {: .fs-2 } Font size 3 {: .fs-3 } Font size 4 {: .fs-4 } Font size 5 {: .fs-5 } Font size 6 {: .fs-6 } Font size 7 {: .fs-7 } Font size 8 {: .fs-8 } Font size 9 {: .fs-9 } Font size 10 {: .fs-10 }
### Font weight
Use the `.fw-300` - `.fw-700` to set an explicit font-size.
<div class="code-example" markdown="1">
Font weight 300
{: .fw-300 }
Font weight 400
{: .fw-400 }
Font weight 500
{: .fw-500 }
Font weight 700
{: .fw-700 }
</div>
```markdown
In Markdown, use the `{: }` wrapper to apply custom classes:
Font weight 300
{: .fw-300 }
Font weight 400
{: .fw-400 }
Font weight 500
{: .fw-500 }
Font weight 700
{: .fw-700 }
Line height
Use the lh-
classes to explicitly apply line height to text.
Class | line-height value |
Notes |
---|---|---|
.lh-0 |
0 | |
.lh-tight |
1.1 | Default for headings |
.lh-default |
1.4 | Default for body (paragraphs) |
Tight line height
Tight line height
{: .lh-tight }
Default line height
Default line height
{: .fh-default }
No Line height
No Line height
{: .lh-0 }
Tight line height
Tight line height
{: .lh-tight }
Default line height
Default line height
{: .fh-default }
---
## Color
### Font color
### Background color