347 lines
8.8 KiB
C++
347 lines
8.8 KiB
C++
/**
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* The user interface of the ubitx consists of the encoder, the push-button on top of it
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* and the 16x2 LCD display.
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* The upper line of the display is constantly used to display frequency and status
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* of the radio. Occasionally, it is used to provide a two-line information that is
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* quickly cleared up.
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*/
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//#define printLineF1(x) (printLineF(1, x))
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//#define printLineF2(x) (printLineF(0, x))
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//returns true if the button is pressed
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int btnDown(){
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if (digitalRead(FBUTTON) == HIGH)
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return 0;
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else
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return 1;
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}
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/**
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* Meter (not used in this build for anything)
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* the meter is drawn using special characters. Each character is composed of 5 x 8 matrix.
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* The s_meter array holds the definition of the these characters.
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* each line of the array is is one character such that 5 bits of every byte
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* makes up one line of pixels of the that character (only 5 bits are used)
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* The current reading of the meter is assembled in the string called meter
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*/
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//char meter[17];
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const PROGMEM uint8_t s_meter_bitmap[] = {
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B00000,B00000,B00000,B00000,B00000,B00100,B00100,B11011,
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B10000,B10000,B10000,B10000,B10100,B10100,B10100,B11011,
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B01000,B01000,B01000,B01000,B01100,B01100,B01100,B11011,
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B00100,B00100,B00100,B00100,B00100,B00100,B00100,B11011,
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B00010,B00010,B00010,B00010,B00110,B00110,B00110,B11011,
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B00001,B00001,B00001,B00001,B00101,B00101,B00101,B11011
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};
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PGM_P ps_meter_bitmap = reinterpret_cast<PGM_P>(s_meter_bitmap);
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const PROGMEM uint8_t lock_bitmap[8] = {
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0b01110,
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0b10001,
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0b10001,
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0b11111,
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0b11011,
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0b11011,
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0b11111,
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0b00000};
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PGM_P plock_bitmap = reinterpret_cast<PGM_P>(lock_bitmap);
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// initializes the custom characters
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// we start from char 1 as char 0 terminates the string!
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void initMeter(){
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uint8_t tmpbytes[8];
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byte i;
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(plock_bitmap + i);
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lcd.createChar(0, tmpbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(ps_meter_bitmap + i);
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lcd.createChar(1, tmpbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(ps_meter_bitmap + i + 8);
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lcd.createChar(2, tmpbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(ps_meter_bitmap + i + 16);
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lcd.createChar(3, tmpbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(ps_meter_bitmap + i + 24);
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lcd.createChar(4, tmpbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(ps_meter_bitmap + i + 28);
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lcd.createChar(5, tmpbytes);
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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tmpbytes[i] = pgm_read_byte(ps_meter_bitmap + i + 32);
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lcd.createChar(6, tmpbytes);
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}
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/**
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* The meter is drawn with special characters.
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* character 1 is used to simple draw the blocks of the scale of the meter
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* characters 2 to 6 are used to draw the needle in positions 1 to within the block
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* This displays a meter from 0 to 100, -1 displays nothing
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*/
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/*
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void drawMeter(int8_t needle){
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int16_t best, i, s;
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if (needle < 0)
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return;
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s = (needle * 4)/10;
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++){
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if (s >= 5)
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meter[i] = 1;
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else if (s >= 0)
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meter[i] = 2 + s;
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else
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meter[i] = 1;
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s = s - 5;
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}
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if (needle >= 40)
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meter[i-1] = 6;
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meter[i] = 0;
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}
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*/
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// The generic routine to display one line on the LCD
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void printLine(unsigned char linenmbr, const char *c) {
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if (strcmp(c, printBuff[linenmbr])) { // only refresh the display when there was a change
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lcd.setCursor(0, linenmbr); // place the cursor at the beginning of the selected line
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lcd.print(c);
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strcpy(printBuff[linenmbr], c);
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for (byte i = strlen(c); i < 16; i++) { // add white spaces until the end of the 16 characters line is reached
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lcd.print(' ');
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}
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}
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}
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void printLineF(char linenmbr, const __FlashStringHelper *c)
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{
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int i;
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char tmpBuff[17];
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PGM_P p = reinterpret_cast<PGM_P>(c);
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for (i = 0; i < 17; i++){
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unsigned char fChar = pgm_read_byte(p++);
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tmpBuff[i] = fChar;
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if (fChar == 0)
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break;
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}
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printLine(linenmbr, tmpBuff);
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}
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#define LCD_MAX_COLUMN 16
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void printLineFromEEPRom(char linenmbr, char lcdColumn, byte eepromStartIndex, byte eepromEndIndex) {
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lcd.setCursor(lcdColumn, linenmbr);
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for (byte i = eepromStartIndex; i <= eepromEndIndex; i++)
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{
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if (++lcdColumn <= LCD_MAX_COLUMN)
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lcd.write(EEPROM.read(USER_CALLSIGN_DAT + i));
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else
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break;
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}
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for (byte i = lcdColumn; i < 16; i++) //Right Padding by Space
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lcd.write(' ');
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}
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// short cut to print to the first line
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void printLine1(const char *c){
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printLine(1,c);
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}
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// short cut to print to the first line
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void printLine2(const char *c){
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printLine(0,c);
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}
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// short cut to print to the first line
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void printLine1Clear(){
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printLine(1,"");
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}
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// short cut to print to the first line
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void printLine2Clear(){
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printLine(0, "");
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}
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void printLine2ClearAndUpdate(){
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printLine(0, "");
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updateDisplay();
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}
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//012...89ABC...Z
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char byteToChar(byte srcByte){
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if (srcByte < 10)
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return 0x30 + srcByte;
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else
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return 'A' + srcByte - 10;
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}
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// this builds up the top line of the display with frequency and mode
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void updateDisplay() {
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// tks Jack Purdum W8TEE
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// replaced fsprint commmands by str commands for code size reduction
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// replace code for Frequency numbering error (alignment, point...) by KD8CEC
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int i;
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unsigned long tmpFreq = frequency; //
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memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
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if (inTx){
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if (isCWAutoMode == 2) {
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for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
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c[3-i] = (i < autoCWSendReservCount ? byteToChar(autoCWSendReserv[i]) : ' ');
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//display Sending Index
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c[4] = byteToChar(sendingCWTextIndex);
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c[5] = '=';
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}
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else {
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if (cwTimeout > 0)
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strcpy(c, " CW:");
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else
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strcpy(c, " TX:");
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}
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}
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else {
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if (ritOn)
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strcpy(c, "RIT ");
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else {
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if (isUSB)
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strcpy(c, "USB ");
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else
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strcpy(c, "LSB ");
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}
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if (vfoActive == VFO_A) // VFO A is active
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strcat(c, "A:");
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else
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strcat(c, "B:");
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}
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//display frequency
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for (int i = 15; i >= 6; i--) {
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if (tmpFreq > 0) {
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if (i == 12 || i == 8) c[i] = '.';
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else {
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c[i] = tmpFreq % 10 + 0x30;
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tmpFreq /= 10;
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}
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}
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else
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c[i] = ' ';
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}
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//remarked by KD8CEC
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//already RX/TX status display, and over index (16 x 2 LCD)
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//if (inTx)
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// strcat(c, " TX");
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printLine(1, c);
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if ((vfoActive == VFO_A && ((isDialLock & 0x01) == 0x01)) ||
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(vfoActive == VFO_B && ((isDialLock & 0x02) == 0x02))) {
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lcd.setCursor(5,1);
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lcd.write((uint8_t)0);
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}
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else if (isCWAutoMode == 2){
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lcd.setCursor(5,1);
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lcd.write(0x7E);
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}
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else
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{
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lcd.setCursor(5,1);
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lcd.write(":");
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}
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/*
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//now, the second line
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memset(c, 0, sizeof(c));
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memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
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if (inTx)
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strcat(c, "TX ");
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else if (ritOn)
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strcpy(c, "RIT");
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strcpy(c, " \xff");
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drawMeter(meter_reading);
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strcat(c, meter);
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strcat(c, "\xff");
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printLine2(c);*/
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}
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int enc_prev_state = 3;
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/**
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* The A7 And A6 are purely analog lines on the Arduino Nano
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* These need to be pulled up externally using two 10 K resistors
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*
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* There are excellent pages on the Internet about how these encoders work
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* and how they should be used. We have elected to use the simplest way
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* to use these encoders without the complexity of interrupts etc to
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* keep it understandable.
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*
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* The enc_state returns a two-bit number such that each bit reflects the current
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* value of each of the two phases of the encoder
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*
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* The enc_read returns the number of net pulses counted over 50 msecs.
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* If the puluses are -ve, they were anti-clockwise, if they are +ve, the
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* were in the clockwise directions. Higher the pulses, greater the speed
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* at which the enccoder was spun
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*/
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byte enc_state (void) {
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return (analogRead(ENC_A) > 500 ? 1 : 0) + (analogRead(ENC_B) > 500 ? 2: 0);
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}
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int enc_read(void) {
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int result = 0;
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byte newState;
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int enc_speed = 0;
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unsigned long start_at = millis();
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while (millis() - start_at < 50) { // check if the previous state was stable
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newState = enc_state(); // Get current state
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if (newState != enc_prev_state)
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delay (1);
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if (enc_state() != newState || newState == enc_prev_state)
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continue;
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//these transitions point to the encoder being rotated anti-clockwise
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if ((enc_prev_state == 0 && newState == 2) ||
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(enc_prev_state == 2 && newState == 3) ||
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(enc_prev_state == 3 && newState == 1) ||
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(enc_prev_state == 1 && newState == 0)){
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result--;
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}
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//these transitions point o the enccoder being rotated clockwise
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if ((enc_prev_state == 0 && newState == 1) ||
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(enc_prev_state == 1 && newState == 3) ||
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(enc_prev_state == 3 && newState == 2) ||
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(enc_prev_state == 2 && newState == 0)){
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result++;
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}
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enc_prev_state = newState; // Record state for next pulse interpretation
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enc_speed++;
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delay(1);
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}
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return(result);
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}
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