Files
linuxplus/06-linuxplus-quiz-mode.el
2026-06-16 11:10:28 -04:00

408 lines
15 KiB
EmacsLisp

;;; 06-linuxplus-quiz-mode.el --- linuxplus-quiz-mode
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-lesson-name nil)
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-questions nil)
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-user-answers nil)
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-current-question 0)
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-current-choice 0)
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-return-window-configuration nil)
(defvar-local linuxplus-quiz-return-buffer nil)
(defun linuxplus-quiz--question-type (question)
(plist-get question :type))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--question-prompt (question)
(plist-get question :prompt))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--question-answer (question)
(plist-get question :answer))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--question-answers (question)
(plist-get question :answers))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--question-choices (question)
(plist-get question :choices))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--current-question ()
(nth linuxplus-quiz-current-question linuxplus-quiz-questions))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--current-user-answer ()
(nth linuxplus-quiz-current-question linuxplus-quiz-user-answers))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--set-current-user-answer (answer)
(setf (nth linuxplus-quiz-current-question linuxplus-quiz-user-answers)
answer))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--answer-marker (answer)
(cond
((eq answer 'true) "[t]")
((eq answer 'false) "[f]")
((eq answer 'yes) "[y]")
((eq answer 'no) "[n]")
((eq answer 'selected) "[*]")
(t "[]")))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--answer-string (answer)
(cond
((eq answer 'true) "true")
((eq answer 'false) "false")
((eq answer 'yes) "yes")
((eq answer 'no) "no")
((listp answer) (format "%S" answer))
((null answer) "unanswered")
(t (format "%S" answer))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--correct-answer-for-display (question)
(let ((type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type question)))
(cond
((memq type '(true-false yes-no))
(linuxplus-quiz--answer-string
(linuxplus-quiz--question-answer question)))
((eq type 'multiple)
(format "%S" (linuxplus-quiz--question-answers question)))
(t "unknown"))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--advance-question ()
(when (< linuxplus-quiz-current-question
(1- (length linuxplus-quiz-questions)))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-question
(1+ linuxplus-quiz-current-question))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice 0)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--previous-question ()
(when (> linuxplus-quiz-current-question 0)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-question
(1- linuxplus-quiz-current-question))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice 0)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--multiple-selected-p (answer choice-index)
(and (listp answer)
(memq choice-index answer)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--toggle-current-choice ()
(let* ((answer (copy-sequence
(or (linuxplus-quiz--current-user-answer) nil)))
(choice linuxplus-quiz-current-choice))
(if (memq choice answer)
(setq answer (delq choice answer))
(push choice answer))
(linuxplus-quiz--set-current-user-answer
(sort answer #'<))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--advance-choice ()
"Advance to the next multiple-choice bracket if one exists."
(let* ((question (linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
(choices (linuxplus-quiz--question-choices question)))
(when (and choices
(< linuxplus-quiz-current-choice
(1- (length choices))))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice
(1+ linuxplus-quiz-current-choice)))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--answer-correct-p (question user-answer)
(let ((type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type question)))
(cond
((memq type '(true-false yes-no))
(eq user-answer (linuxplus-quiz--question-answer question)))
((eq type 'multiple)
(equal
(sort (copy-sequence (or user-answer nil)) #'<)
(sort (copy-sequence
(linuxplus-quiz--question-answers question))
#'<)))
(t nil))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--question-index-at-point ()
"Return zero-based question index at point."
(save-excursion
(let ((found nil))
(when (re-search-backward "^\\([0-9]+\\)\\.$" nil t)
(setq found (1- (string-to-number (match-string 1)))))
(when (and found
(>= found 0)
(< found (length linuxplus-quiz-questions)))
found))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point ()
"Update current question from cursor position."
(let ((question-index (linuxplus-quiz--question-index-at-point)))
(when question-index
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-question question-index)
(unless (eq (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
'multiple)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice 0)))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message ()
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(let ((type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))))
(cond
((eq type 'true-false)
(message "Valid input: t for true, f for false."))
((eq type 'yes-no)
(message "Valid input: y for yes, n for no."))
((eq type 'multiple)
(message "Use the space bar to add/remove the * character."))
(t
(message "Invalid input.")))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz--set-answer-and-maybe-advance (answer)
"Set ANSWER. If unanswered, advance; if replacing, stay."
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(let ((old-answer (linuxplus-quiz--current-user-answer)))
(linuxplus-quiz--set-current-user-answer answer)
(unless old-answer
(linuxplus-quiz--advance-question))
(linuxplus-quiz-render)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-render ()
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
(erase-buffer)
(insert "Linux+ Quiz\n")
(insert "===========\n\n")
(let ((current-type
(linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))))
(cond
((eq current-type 'true-false)
(insert "Type 't' for true or 'f' for false inside the brackets.\n"))
((eq current-type 'yes-no)
(insert "Type 'y' for yes or 'n' for no inside the brackets.\n"))
((eq current-type 'multiple)
(insert "Use the space bar to add/remove the * character for multiple choice questions.\n"))
(t
(insert "Answer the question.\n"))))
(insert "b = back, TAB = forward, x = finish, q = quit\n\n")
(dotimes (i (length linuxplus-quiz-questions))
(let* ((question (nth i linuxplus-quiz-questions))
(type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type question))
(prompt (linuxplus-quiz--question-prompt question))
(user-answer (nth i linuxplus-quiz-user-answers))
(current-question-p (= i linuxplus-quiz-current-question)))
(insert (format "%d.\n" (1+ i)))
(insert (format " %s\n" prompt))
(cond
((eq type 'true-false)
(insert
(format "%s %s True or False\n\n"
(if current-question-p ">" " ")
(linuxplus-quiz--answer-marker user-answer))))
((eq type 'yes-no)
(insert
(format "%s %s Yes or No\n\n"
(if current-question-p ">" " ")
(linuxplus-quiz--answer-marker user-answer))))
((eq type 'multiple)
(let ((choices (linuxplus-quiz--question-choices question)))
(dotimes (choice-index (length choices))
(let* ((selected
(if (linuxplus-quiz--multiple-selected-p
user-answer choice-index)
'selected
nil))
(choice-current-p
(and current-question-p
(= choice-index linuxplus-quiz-current-choice))))
(insert
(format "%s %s %s\n"
(if choice-current-p ">" " ")
(linuxplus-quiz--answer-marker selected)
(nth choice-index choices))))))
(insert "\n"))))))
(linuxplus-quiz-goto-current-answer))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-goto-current-answer ()
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((target-question
(format "^%d\\.$"
(1+ linuxplus-quiz-current-question))))
(when (re-search-forward target-question nil t)
(let ((type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))))
(cond
((memq type '(true-false yes-no))
(when (re-search-forward "\\[[^]]*\\]" nil t)
(backward-char 1)))
((eq type 'multiple)
(dotimes (_ linuxplus-quiz-current-choice)
(re-search-forward "\\[[^]]*\\]" nil t))
(when (re-search-forward "\\[[^]]*\\]" nil t)
(backward-char 1))))))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-answer-true ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(if (eq (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
'true-false)
(linuxplus-quiz--set-answer-and-maybe-advance 'true)
(linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-answer-false ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(if (eq (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
'true-false)
(linuxplus-quiz--set-answer-and-maybe-advance 'false)
(linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-answer-yes ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(if (eq (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
'yes-no)
(linuxplus-quiz--set-answer-and-maybe-advance 'yes)
(linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-answer-no ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(if (eq (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
'yes-no)
(linuxplus-quiz--set-answer-and-maybe-advance 'no)
(linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-toggle-multiple ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(if (eq (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))
'multiple)
(progn
(linuxplus-quiz--toggle-current-choice)
(linuxplus-quiz--advance-choice)
(linuxplus-quiz-render))
(linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message)))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-next ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(let ((type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))))
(if (and (eq type 'multiple)
(< linuxplus-quiz-current-choice
(1- (length
(linuxplus-quiz--question-choices
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))))))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice
(1+ linuxplus-quiz-current-choice))
(linuxplus-quiz--advance-question)))
(linuxplus-quiz-render))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-prev ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--sync-current-position-from-point)
(let ((type (linuxplus-quiz--question-type
(linuxplus-quiz--current-question))))
(if (and (eq type 'multiple)
(> linuxplus-quiz-current-choice 0))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice
(1- linuxplus-quiz-current-choice))
(linuxplus-quiz--previous-question)))
(linuxplus-quiz-render))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-invalid-key ()
(interactive)
(linuxplus-quiz--invalid-input-message))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-return-to-lesson ()
"Return to the lesson/window layout from before the quiz."
(interactive)
(let ((config linuxplus-quiz-return-window-configuration)
(buffer linuxplus-quiz-return-buffer))
(when (window-configuration-p config)
(set-window-configuration config))
(when (buffer-live-p buffer)
(switch-to-buffer buffer))))
(defun linuxplus-quiz-finish ()
(interactive)
(let ((score 0)
(total (length linuxplus-quiz-questions)))
(dotimes (i total)
(when (linuxplus-quiz--answer-correct-p
(nth i linuxplus-quiz-questions)
(nth i linuxplus-quiz-user-answers))
(setq score (1+ score))))
(linuxplus-record-score linuxplus-quiz-lesson-name score)
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
(erase-buffer)
(insert "Linux+ Quiz Results\n")
(insert "===================\n\n")
(insert (format "Lesson: %s\n" linuxplus-quiz-lesson-name))
(insert (format "Score: %d/%d\n\n" score total))
(insert "Detailed review:\n\n")
(dotimes (i total)
(let* ((question (nth i linuxplus-quiz-questions))
(prompt (linuxplus-quiz--question-prompt question))
(user-answer (nth i linuxplus-quiz-user-answers)))
(insert (format "%d. %s\n" (1+ i) prompt))
(insert (format " Your answer: %s\n"
(linuxplus-quiz--answer-string user-answer)))
(insert (format " Correct answer: %s\n"
(linuxplus-quiz--correct-answer-for-display question)))
(insert (format " Result: %s\n\n"
(if (linuxplus-quiz--answer-correct-p
question user-answer)
"correct"
"incorrect")))))
(insert "Press q to return to the lesson.\n"))
(goto-char (point-min))
(linuxplus-quiz-mode)
(message "Quiz complete. Score: %d/%d" score total)))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-mode-map
(let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
;; Invalid printable input by default.
(dotimes (i 95)
(define-key map
(char-to-string (+ i 32))
#'linuxplus-quiz-invalid-key))
;; Valid answers.
(define-key map (kbd "t") #'linuxplus-quiz-answer-true)
(define-key map (kbd "f") #'linuxplus-quiz-answer-false)
(define-key map (kbd "y") #'linuxplus-quiz-answer-yes)
(define-key map (kbd "n") #'linuxplus-quiz-answer-no)
(define-key map (kbd "SPC") #'linuxplus-quiz-toggle-multiple)
;; Navigation / control.
(define-key map (kbd "b") #'linuxplus-quiz-prev)
(define-key map (kbd "TAB") #'linuxplus-quiz-next)
(define-key map (kbd "x") #'linuxplus-quiz-finish)
(define-key map (kbd "q") #'linuxplus-quiz-return-to-lesson)
map))
(define-derived-mode
linuxplus-quiz-mode
special-mode
"LinuxPlus-Quiz"
"Major mode for Linux+ quizzes."
(setq buffer-read-only t))
(defun linuxplus-start-quiz (lesson questions buffer)
"Start a Linux+ quiz in a full window."
(let ((return-config (current-window-configuration))
(return-buffer (current-buffer))
(buf (get-buffer-create buffer)))
(delete-other-windows)
(switch-to-buffer buf)
(linuxplus-quiz-mode)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-return-window-configuration return-config)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-return-buffer return-buffer)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-lesson-name lesson)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-questions questions)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-user-answers
(make-list (length questions) nil))
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-question 0)
(setq linuxplus-quiz-current-choice 0)
(linuxplus-quiz-render)))
;;; 06-linuxplus-quiz-mode.el ends here