Use libgcc.a for integer division as Cortex-M0 has no support for it.
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8
Makefile
8
Makefile
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@ -28,11 +28,15 @@ PROJECT = f030f4
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#SRCS = cstartup.c
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#SRCS = startup.c init.c success.c
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#SRCS = startup.c board.c success.c
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SRCS = startup.c usart1tx.c hello.c
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#SRCS = startup.c usart1tx.c hello.c
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SRCS = startup.c uplow.1.c uptime.1.c
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OBJS = $(SRCS:.c=.o)
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CPU = -mthumb -mcpu=cortex-m0
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CFLAGS = $(CPU) -g -Wall -Wextra -Os
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LD_SCRIPT = $(PROJECT).ld
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LIBDIR = $(GCCDIR)/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/9.3.1/thumb/v6-m/nofp
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LIB_PATHS = -L$(LIBDIR)
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LIBS = -lgcc
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### Build rules
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@ -46,7 +50,7 @@ clean:
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$(PROJECT).elf: $(OBJS)
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@echo $@
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$(LD) -T$(LD_SCRIPT) -Map=$(PROJECT).map -cref -o $@ $(OBJS)
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$(LD) -T$(LD_SCRIPT) $(LIB_PATHS) -Map=$(PROJECT).map -cref -o $@ $^ $(LIBS)
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$(SIZE) $@
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$(OBJDUMP) -hS $@ > $(PROJECT).lst
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@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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/* uplow.1.c -- uptime lower layer
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** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
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**
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** uptime = seconds elapsed since boot
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** SysClck 8MHz HSI based, baudrate 9600, Busy wait transmission
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** user LED toggled every second
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** SysTick interrupt every second
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*/
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#define SYSTICK ((volatile long *) 0xE000E010)
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#define SYSTICK_CSR SYSTICK[ 0]
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#define SYSTICK_RVR SYSTICK[ 1]
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#define SYSTICK_CVR SYSTICK[ 2]
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#define CAT( a, b) a##b
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#define HEXA( a) CAT( 0x, a)
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#define RCC ((volatile long *) 0x40021000)
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#define RCC_AHBENR RCC[ 5]
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#define RCC_AHBENR_IOP( h) (1 << (17 + HEXA( h) - 0xA))
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#define RCC_APB2ENR RCC[ 6]
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#define RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN 0x00004000 /* 14: USART1 clock enable */
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#define GPIOA ((volatile long *) 0x48000000)
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#define GPIOB ((volatile long *) 0x48000400)
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#define GPIO( x) CAT( GPIO, x)
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#define MODER 0
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#define ODR 5
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#define AFRH 9
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#define USART1 ((volatile long *) 0x40013800)
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#define CR1 0 /* Config */
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#define BRR 3 /* Baudrate */
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#define ISR 7 /* Interrupt and Status */
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#define TDR 10 /* Transmit Data */
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#define USART_CR1_TE 8 /* 3: Transmit Enable */
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#define USART_CR1_RE 4 /* 2: Receive Enable */
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#define USART_CR1_UE 1 /* 0: USART Enable */
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#define USART_ISR_TXE (1 << 7) /* 7: Transmit Data Register Empty */
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/* user LED ON when PA4 is high */
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#define LED_IOP A
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#define LED_PIN 4
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#define LED_ON 1
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void kputc( unsigned char c) {
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static unsigned char lastc ;
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if( c == '\n' && lastc != '\r')
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kputc( '\r') ;
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/* Active wait while transmit register is full */
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while( (USART1[ ISR] & USART_ISR_TXE) == 0) ;
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USART1[ TDR] = c ;
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lastc = c ;
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}
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int puts( const char *s) {
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while( *s)
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kputc( *s++) ;
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kputc( '\n') ;
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return 0 ;
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}
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volatile unsigned uptime ; /* seconds elapsed since boot */
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#ifdef LED_ON
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static void userLEDtoggle( void) {
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GPIO( LED_IOP)[ ODR] ^= 1 << LED_PIN ; /* Toggle User LED */
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}
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#endif
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void SysTick_Handler( void) {
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uptime += 1 ;
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#ifdef LED_ON
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userLEDtoggle() ;
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#endif
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}
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int init( void) {
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/* By default SYSCLK == HSI [8MHZ] */
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/* SYSTICK */
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SYSTICK_RVR = 1000000 - 1 ; /* HBA / 8 */
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SYSTICK_CVR = 0 ;
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SYSTICK_CSR = 3 ; /* HBA / 8, Interrupt ON, Enable */
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/* SysTick_Handler will execute every 1s from now on */
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#ifdef LED_ON
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/* User LED ON */
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RCC_AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_IOP( LED_IOP) ; /* Enable IOPx periph */
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GPIO( LED_IOP)[ MODER] |= 1 << (LED_PIN * 2) ; /* LED_IO Output [01],
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** over default 00 */
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/* OTYPER Push-Pull by default */
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/* Pxn output default LOW at reset */
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# if LED_ON
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userLEDtoggle() ;
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# endif
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#endif
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/* USART1 9600 8N1 */
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RCC_AHBENR |= RCC_AHBENR_IOP( A) ; /* Enable GPIOA periph */
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GPIOA[ MODER] |= 0x0A << (9 * 2) ; /* PA9-10 ALT 10, over default 00 */
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GPIOA[ AFRH] |= 0x110 ; /* PA9-10 AF1 0001, over default 0000 */
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RCC_APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_USART1EN ;
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USART1[ BRR] = 8000000 / 9600 ; /* PCLK [8MHz] */
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USART1[ CR1] |= USART_CR1_UE | USART_CR1_TE ; /* Enable USART & Tx */
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return 0 ;
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}
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/* end of uplow.1.c */
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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/* uptime.1.c --tells how long the system has been running
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** Copyright (c) 2020 Renaud Fivet
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**
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** v1 displays the number of seconds elapsed since boot
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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extern volatile unsigned uptime ;
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extern void kputc( unsigned char c) ;
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void kputu( unsigned u) {
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unsigned r = u % 10 ;
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u /= 10 ;
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if( u)
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kputu( u) ;
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kputc( '0' + r) ;
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}
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int main( void) {
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static unsigned last ;
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for( ;;)
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if( last != uptime) {
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last = uptime ;
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kputu( last) ;
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puts( " sec") ;
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} else
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__asm( "WFI") ; /* Wait for System Tick Interrupt */
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}
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/* end of uptime.1.c */
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