Commit Graph

16 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
FRIGN 11e2d472bf Add *fshut() functions to properly flush file streams
This has been a known issue for a long time. Example:

printf "word" > /dev/full

wouldn't report there's not enough space on the device.
This is due to the fact that every libc has internal buffers
for stdout which store fragments of written data until they reach
a certain size or on some callback to flush them all at once to the
kernel.
You can force the libc to flush them with fflush(). In case flushing
fails, you can check the return value of fflush() and report an error.

However, previously, sbase didn't have such checks and without fflush(),
the libc silently flushes the buffers on exit without checking the errors.
No offense, but there's no way for the libc to report errors in the exit-
condition.

GNU coreutils solve this by having onexit-callbacks to handle the flushing
and report issues, but they have obvious deficiencies.
After long discussions on IRC, we came to the conclusion that checking the
return value of every io-function would be a bit too much, and having a
general-purpose fclose-wrapper would be the best way to go.

It turned out that fclose() alone is not enough to detect errors. The right
way to do it is to fflush() + check ferror on the fp and then to a fclose().
This is what fshut does and that's how it's done before each return.
The return value is obviously affected, reporting an error in case a flush
or close failed, but also when reading failed for some reason, the error-
state is caught.

the !!( ... + ...) construction is used to call all functions inside the
brackets and not "terminating" on the first.
We want errors to be reported, but there's no reason to stop flushing buffers
when one other file buffer has issues.
Obviously, functionales come before the flush and ret-logic comes after to
prevent early exits as well without reporting warnings if there are any.

One more advantage of fshut() is that it is even able to report errors
on obscure NFS-setups which the other coreutils are unable to detect,
because they only check the return-value of fflush() and fclose(),
not ferror() as well.
2015-04-05 09:13:56 +01:00
FRIGN 6f207dac5f Don't return but _exit after failed exec*() and fork()
Quoting POSIX[0]:
"Care should be taken, also, to call _exit() rather than exit() if exec cannot be used, since
exit() flushes and closes standard I/O channels, thereby damaging the parent process' standard
I/O data structures. (Even with fork(), it is wrong to call exit(), since buffered data would
then be flushed twice.)"

[0]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/vfork.html
2015-03-09 01:12:59 +01:00
FRIGN 27656a0cbc Audit env(1)
1) Shorten synopsis and reflect this in the manual
2) Use argv0 in usage()
3) Decrement argc in argv-loop for consistency
4) Make it clearer which error-code results from which errno in enprintf
5) Use idiomatic for-loop also for environ. Don't increment these pointers
   in the loop itself!
2015-03-02 14:53:24 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma 31f0624f3d code-style: minor cleanup and nitpicking 2015-02-20 13:29:38 +01:00
FRIGN 616379f8ca Add mandoc-manpage for env(1)
and mark it as finished in the README.
2015-01-24 00:22:06 +01:00
FRIGN 7d2683ddf2 Sort includes and more cleanup and fixes in util/ 2014-11-14 10:54:10 +00:00
FRIGN eee98ed3a4 Fix coding style
It was about damn time. Consistency is very important in such a
big codebase.
2014-11-13 18:08:43 +00:00
sin 0c5b7b9155 Stop using EXIT_{SUCCESS,FAILURE} 2014-10-02 23:46:59 +01:00
Hiltjo Posthuma 953ebf3573 code style
Signed-off-by: Hiltjo Posthuma <hiltjo@codemadness.org>
2014-06-01 18:02:30 +01:00
dwts 459161481a use always static for usage and keep usage definition above main 2014-04-22 14:49:23 +01:00
sin 02d91696b4 Fix char **argv to char *argv[] 2014-04-18 11:54:44 +01:00
sin 5b5f062184 Add license file details at top of files 2013-10-07 17:03:34 +01:00
sin b5a511dacf Exit with EXIT_SUCCESS/EXIT_FAILURE instead of 0 and 1
Fixed for consistency purposes.
2013-10-07 16:44:22 +01:00
David Galos 9f8deb4b23 Tar compiles on BSD, thanks Roberto E. Vargas Caballero. Also remove tons of trailing whitespace. 2013-07-20 01:27:42 -04:00
David Galos 0fcb939408 Compatibility with OpenBSD. Thanks, Steve Dee! 2013-07-18 15:28:08 -04:00
Christoph Lohmann 9df408f8c6 Adding who, chroot, env and split.
Thanks "Galos, David" <galosd83@students.rowan.edu>!
2013-06-14 18:55:25 +02:00