ls: Handle symlinks to directories properly
Also, implement the -H and -L options.
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c4014b730e
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9
ls.1
9
ls.1
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
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ls \- list directory contents
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B ls
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.RB [ \-adFiltU ]
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.RB [ \-adFHhiLlrtU ]
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.RI [ file ...]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B ls
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@ -20,12 +20,19 @@ lists directories themselves, not their contents.
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.B \-F
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append a file type indicator to files.
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.TP
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.B \-H
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list information about the targets of symbolic links specified on the command
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line instead of the links themselves.
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.TP
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.B \-h
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show filesizes in human\-readable format.
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.TP
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.B \-i
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print the index number of each file.
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.TP
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.B \-L
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list information about the targets of symbolic links instead of the links
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themselves.
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.B \-l
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lists detailed information about each file, including their type, permissions,
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links, owner, group, size, and modification time.
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32
ls.c
32
ls.c
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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typedef struct {
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char *name;
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mode_t mode;
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mode_t mode, tmode;
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nlink_t nlink;
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uid_t uid;
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gid_t gid;
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@ -26,14 +26,16 @@ typedef struct {
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static int entcmp(const void *, const void *);
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static void ls(Entry *);
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static void lsdir(const char *);
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static void mkent(Entry *, char *, int);
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static void mkent(Entry *, char *, int, int);
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static void output(Entry *);
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static int aflag = 0;
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static int dflag = 0;
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static int Fflag = 0;
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static int Hflag = 0;
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static int hflag = 0;
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static int iflag = 0;
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static int Lflag = 0;
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static int lflag = 0;
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static int rflag = 0;
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static int tflag = 0;
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@ -66,12 +68,18 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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case 'F':
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Fflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'H':
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Hflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'h':
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hflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'i':
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iflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'L':
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Lflag = 1;
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break;
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case 'l':
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lflag = 1;
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break;
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@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
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ents = emalloc(argc * sizeof(*ents));
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
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mkent(&ents[i], argv[i], 1);
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mkent(&ents[i], argv[i], 1, Hflag || Lflag);
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qsort(ents, argc, sizeof *ents, entcmp);
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
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ls(&ents[rflag ? argc-i-1 : i]);
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@ -117,7 +125,7 @@ entcmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
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static void
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ls(Entry *ent)
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{
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if (S_ISDIR(ent->mode) && !dflag) {
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if ((S_ISDIR(ent->mode) || (S_ISLNK(ent->mode) && S_ISDIR(ent->tmode) && !Fflag && !lflag)) && !dflag) {
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lsdir(ent->name);
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} else {
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output(ent);
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@ -151,13 +159,13 @@ lsdir(const char *path)
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if (d->d_name[0] == '.' && !aflag)
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continue;
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if (Uflag){
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mkent(&ent, d->d_name, Fflag || lflag || iflag);
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mkent(&ent, d->d_name, Fflag || lflag || iflag, Lflag);
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output(&ent);
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} else {
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ents = erealloc(ents, ++n * sizeof *ents);
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p = emalloc((sz = strlen(d->d_name)+1));
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memcpy(p, d->d_name, sz);
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mkent(&ents[n-1], p, tflag || Fflag || lflag || iflag);
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mkent(&ents[n-1], p, tflag || Fflag || lflag || iflag, Lflag);
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}
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}
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closedir(dp);
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@ -175,15 +183,15 @@ lsdir(const char *path)
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}
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static void
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mkent(Entry *ent, char *path, int dostat)
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mkent(Entry *ent, char *path, int dostat, int follow)
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{
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struct stat st;
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ent->name = path;
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if (!dostat)
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return;
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if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
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eprintf("lstat %s:", path);
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if ((follow ? stat : lstat)(path, &st) < 0)
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eprintf("%s %s:", follow ? "stat" : "lstat", path);
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ent->mode = st.st_mode;
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ent->nlink = st.st_nlink;
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ent->uid = st.st_uid;
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@ -191,6 +199,8 @@ mkent(Entry *ent, char *path, int dostat)
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ent->size = st.st_size;
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ent->mtime = st.st_mtime;
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ent->ino = st.st_ino;
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if (S_ISLNK(ent->mode))
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ent->tmode = stat(path, &st) == 0 ? st.st_mode : 0;
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}
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static char *
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@ -225,7 +235,6 @@ output(Entry *ent)
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struct passwd *pw;
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char pwname[_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX];
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char grname[_SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX];
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Entry entlnk;
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if (iflag)
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printf("%lu ", (unsigned long)ent->ino);
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@ -294,8 +303,7 @@ output(Entry *ent)
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if ((len = readlink(ent->name, buf, sizeof buf)) < 0)
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eprintf("readlink %s:", ent->name);
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buf[len] = '\0';
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mkent(&entlnk, buf, Fflag);
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printf(" -> %s%s", buf, indicator(entlnk.mode));
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printf(" -> %s%s", buf, indicator(ent->tmode));
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}
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putchar('\n');
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}
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