goptimize/goptimize.go

334 lines
7.6 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"fmt"
"image"
"image/gif"
"image/jpeg"
"image/png"
"io"
"math"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"github.com/kovidgoyal/imaging"
"golang.org/x/image/bmp"
"golang.org/x/image/tiff"
)
// Goptimize downscales and optimizes an existing image
func Goptimize(file string) {
info, err := os.Stat(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %s doesn't exist\n", file)
return
}
if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
fmt.Printf("Error: %s is not a file\n", file)
return
}
var src image.Image
if !copyExif {
// rotate if necessary
src, err = imaging.Open(file, imaging.AutoOrientation(true))
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v (%s)\n", err, file)
return
}
} else {
src, err = imaging.Open(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: %v (%s)\n", err, file)
return
}
}
format, err := imaging.FormatFromFilename(file)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: cannot detect format: %v\n", err)
return
}
if format.String() == "GIF" {
// return if GIF is animated - unsupported
if err := IsGIFAnimated(file); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: animated GIF not supported (%v)\n", file)
return
}
}
outFilename := filepath.Base(file)
outDir := filepath.Dir(file)
dstFile := filepath.Join(outDir, outFilename)
if outputDir != "" {
dstFile = filepath.Join(outputDir, outFilename)
}
// get original image size
srcBounds := src.Bounds()
srcW := srcBounds.Dx()
srcH := srcBounds.Dy()
// do not upscale image
imgMaxW := maxWidth
if imgMaxW == 0 || imgMaxW > srcW {
imgMaxW = srcW
}
imgMaxH := maxHeight
if imgMaxH == 0 || imgMaxH > srcH {
imgMaxH = srcH
}
resized := imaging.Fit(src, imgMaxW, imgMaxH, imaging.Lanczos)
dstBounds := resized.Bounds()
resultW := dstBounds.Dx()
resultH := dstBounds.Dy()
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "Goptimized-")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error: cannot create temporary file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
switch imgType := format.String(); imgType {
case "JPEG":
err = jpeg.Encode(tmpFile, resized, &jpeg.Options{Quality: quality})
case "PNG":
err = png.Encode(tmpFile, resized)
case "GIF":
err = gif.Encode(tmpFile, resized, nil)
case "TIFF":
err = tiff.Encode(tmpFile, resized, nil)
case "BMP":
err = bmp.Encode(tmpFile, resized)
default:
fmt.Printf("Error: unsupported file type (%s)\n", file)
return
}
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error saving output file: %v\n", err)
return
}
// get the temporary filename before closing
tmpFilename := tmpFile.Name()
// immediately close the temp file to release pointers
// so we can modify it with system processes
tmpFile.Close()
// run through optimizers
if format.String() == "JPEG" {
// run one or the other, running both has no advantage
if jpegtran != "" {
RunOptimizer(tmpFilename, true, jpegtran, "-optimize", "-outfile")
} else if jpegoptim != "" {
RunOptimizer(tmpFilename, false, jpegoptim, "-f", "-s", "-o")
}
if copyExif {
if err := exifCopy(file, tmpFilename); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error copying exif data: %v (%s)\n", err, file)
return
}
}
} else if format.String() == "PNG" {
if pngquant != "" {
RunOptimizer(tmpFilename, true, pngquant, "-f", "--output")
}
if optipng != "" {
RunOptimizer(tmpFilename, true, optipng, "-out")
}
} else if format.String() == "GIF" && gifsicle != "" {
RunOptimizer(tmpFilename, true, gifsicle, "-o")
}
// re-open modified temporary file
tmpFile, err = os.Open(tmpFilename)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error reopening temporary file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer tmpFile.Close()
// get th eoriginal file stats
srcStat, _ := os.Stat(file)
srcSize := srcStat.Size()
// get the optimized file stats
dstStat, _ := tmpFile.Stat()
dstSize := dstStat.Size()
// get the original modification time for later
mtime := srcStat.ModTime()
atime := mtime // use mtime as we cannot get atime
// calculate saved percent
savedPercent := 100 - math.Round(float64(dstSize)/float64(srcSize)*100)
if savedPercent > 0 {
// (over)write the file - not all filesystems support
// cross-filesystem moving so we overwrite the original
out, err := os.Create(dstFile)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error opening original file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer out.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(out, tmpFile); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error overwriting original file: %v\n", err)
return
}
if preserveModTimes {
// transfer original modification times
if err := os.Chtimes(dstFile, atime, mtime); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error setting file timestamp: %v\n", err)
}
}
fmt.Printf("Goptimized %s (%dx%d %s > %s %v%%)\n", dstFile, resultW, resultH, ByteCountSI(srcSize), ByteCountSI(dstSize), savedPercent)
} else {
// if the output directory is not the same,
// then write a copy of the original file
if outputDir != "" {
out, err := os.Create(dstFile)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error opening original file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer out.Close()
orig, _ := os.Open(file)
defer orig.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(out, orig); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error ovewriting original file: %v\n", err)
return
}
if preserveModTimes {
// transfer original modification times
if err := os.Chtimes(dstFile, atime, mtime); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error setting file timestamp: %v\n", err)
}
}
fmt.Printf("Copied %s (%dx%d %s %v%%)\n", dstFile, srcW, srcH, ByteCountSI(srcSize), 0)
} else {
// we didn't actually change anything
fmt.Printf("Skipped %s (%dx%d %s %v%%)\n", dstFile, srcW, srcH, ByteCountSI(srcSize), 0)
}
}
}
// RunOptimizer will run the specified command on a copy of the temporary file,
// and overwrite it if the output is smaller than the original
func RunOptimizer(src string, outFileArg bool, args ...string) {
// create a new temp file
tmpFile, err := os.CreateTemp(os.TempDir(), "Goptimized-")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Cannot create temporary file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer os.Remove(tmpFile.Name())
source, err := os.Open(src)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Cannot open temporary file: %v\n", err)
return
}
defer source.Close()
if _, err := io.Copy(tmpFile, source); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Cannot copy source file: %v\n", err)
return
}
// add the filename to the args
args = append(args, tmpFile.Name())
if outFileArg {
// most commands require a second filename arg to overwrite the original
args = append(args, tmpFile.Name())
}
// execute the command
cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("%s: %v\n", args[0], err)
return
}
tmpFilename := tmpFile.Name()
srcStat, _ := source.Stat()
srcSize := srcStat.Size()
dstStat, _ := os.Stat(tmpFilename)
dstSize := dstStat.Size()
// ensure file pointers are closed before renaming
tmpFile.Close()
source.Close()
if dstSize < srcSize {
if err := os.Rename(tmpFilename, src); err != nil {
fmt.Printf("Error renaming file: %v\n", err)
return
}
}
}
// ByteCountSI returns a human readable size from int64 bytes
func ByteCountSI(b int64) string {
const unit = 1000
if b < unit {
return fmt.Sprintf("%dB", b)
}
div, exp := int64(unit), 0
for n := b / unit; n >= unit; n /= unit {
div *= unit
exp++
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f%cB", float64(b)/float64(div), "kMGTPE"[exp])
}
// IsGIFAnimated will return an error if the GIF file has more than 1 frame
func IsGIFAnimated(gifFile string) error {
file, _ := os.Open(gifFile)
defer file.Close()
g, err := gif.DecodeAll(file)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Single frame = OK
if len(g.Image) == 1 {
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("Animated gif")
}