1
0
mirror of https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea.git synced 2024-11-04 08:17:24 -05:00
gitea/docs/content/administration/backup-and-restore.zh-cn.md
John Olheiser bd4c7ce578
Docusaurus-ify (#26051)
This PR cleans up the docs in a way to make them simpler to ingest by
our [docs repo](https://gitea.com/gitea/gitea-docusaurus).

1. It includes all of the sed invocations our ingestion did, removing
the need to do it at build time.
2. It replaces the shortcode variable replacement method with
`@variable@` style, simply for easier sed invocations when required.
3. It removes unused files and moves the docs up a level as cleanup.

---------

Signed-off-by: jolheiser <john.olheiser@gmail.com>
2023-07-26 04:53:13 +00:00

69 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
date: "2018-06-06T09:33:00+08:00"
title: "备份与恢复"
slug: "backup-and-restore"
sidebar_position: 11
toc: false
draft: false
aliases:
- /zh-cn/backup-and-restore
menu:
sidebar:
parent: "administration"
name: "备份与恢复"
sidebar_position: 11
identifier: "backup-and-restore"
---
# 备份与恢复
Gitea 已经实现了 `dump` 命令可以用来备份所有需要的文件到一个zip压缩文件。该压缩文件可以被用来进行数据恢复。
## 备份命令 (`dump`)
先转到git用户的权限: `su git`. 再Gitea目录运行 `./gitea dump`。一般会显示类似如下的输出:
```
2016/12/27 22:32:09 Creating tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
2016/12/27 22:32:09 Dumping local repositories.../home/git/gitea-repositories
2016/12/27 22:32:22 Dumping database...
2016/12/27 22:32:22 Packing dump files...
2016/12/27 22:32:34 Removing tmp work dir: /tmp/gitea-dump-417443001
2016/12/27 22:32:34 Finish dumping in file gitea-dump-1482906742.zip
```
最后生成的 `gitea-dump-1482906742.zip` 文件将会包含如下内容:
* `custom` - 所有保存在 `custom/` 目录下的配置和自定义的文件。
* `data` - 数据目录下的所有内容不包含使用文件session的文件。该目录包含 `attachments`, `avatars`, `lfs`, `indexers`, 如果使用sqlite 还会包含 sqlite 数据库文件。
* `gitea-db.sql` - 数据库dump出来的 SQL。
* `gitea-repo.zip` - Git仓库压缩文件。
* `log/` - Logs文件如果用作迁移不是必须的。
中间备份文件将会在临时目录进行创建,如果您要重新指定临时目录,可以用 `--tempdir` 参数,或者用 `TMPDIR` 环境变量。
## Restore Command (`restore`)
当前还没有恢复命令,恢复需要人工进行。主要是把文件和数据库进行恢复。
例如:
```sh
unzip gitea-dump-1610949662.zip
cd gitea-dump-1610949662
mv data/conf/app.ini /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini
mv data/* /var/lib/gitea/data/
mv log/* /var/lib/gitea/log/
mv repos/* /var/lib/gitea/repositories/
chown -R gitea:gitea /etc/gitea/conf/app.ini /var/lib/gitea
# mysql
mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -u$USER -p$PASS $DATABASE <gitea-db.sql
# sqlite3
sqlite3 $DATABASE_PATH <gitea-db.sql
# postgres
psql -U $USER -d $DATABASE < gitea-db.sql
service gitea restart
```