notes/node_modules/postcss-less/README.md

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2017-03-09 18:16:08 +00:00
# PostCSS LESS Syntax
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
[PostCSS-SCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-scss
[LESS]: http://lesless.org
[Autoprefixer]: https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer
[Stylelint]: http://stylelint.io/
> This project is not stable and is in development. If you'd like to contribute, please submit a Pull Request.
<img align="right" width="95" height="95"
title="Philosopher's stone, logo of PostCSS"
src="http://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg">
[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/webschik/postcss-less.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/webschik/postcss-less)
[![npm Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/postcss-less.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-less)
[![npm Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-less.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-less)
[![npm License](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/postcss-less.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-less)
[![js-strict-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-strict-117D6B.svg)](https://github.com/keithamus/eslint-config-strict)
A [LESS] parser for [PostCSS].
**This module does not compile LESS.** It simply parses mixins and variables so that PostCSS plugins can then transform LESS source code alongside CSS.
## Use Cases
* lint your LESS code with 3rd-part plugins.
* apply PostCSS transformations (such as [Autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer)) directly to the LESS source code
## Usage
### LESS Transformations
The main use case of this plugin is to apply PostCSS transformations directly
to LESS source code. For example, if you ship a theme written in LESS and need
[Autoprefixer] to add the appropriate vendor prefixes to it.
```js
const syntax = require('postcss-less');
postcss(plugins).process(lessText, { syntax: syntax }).then(function (result) {
result.content // LESS with transformations
});
```
### Comments
#### Inline comments
This module also enables parsing of single-line comments in CSS source code.
````less
:root {
// Main theme color
--color: red;
}
````
Note that you don't need a special stringifier to handle the output; the default
one will automatically convert single line comments into block comments.
If you need to get inline comments, use [custom PostCSSLess stringifier](#stringifier)
### Rule node
[PostCSS Rule Node](https://github.com/postcss/postcss/blob/master/docs/api.md#rule-node)
#### rule.ruleWithoutBody
It shows that Rule node has body or not.
````js
import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
const less = `
.class2 {
&:extend(.class1);
.mixin-name(@param1, @param2);
}
`;
const root = postCssLess.parse(less);
root.first.nodes[0].ruleWithoutBody // => true for &:extend
root.first.nodes[1].ruleWithoutBody // => true for calling of mixin
````
#### rule.nodes
Array of children nodes.
**Note** that rules without body don't have this property.
````js
import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
const less = `
.class2 {
&:extend(.class1);
.mixin-name(@param1, @param2);
}
`;
const root = postCssLess.parse(less);
root.first.nodes[0].nodes // => undefined for &:extend
root.first.nodes[1].nodes // => undefined for mixin calling
````
#### rule.extendRule
It shows that Rule node is a nested [extend](http://lesscss.org/features/#extend-feature-extend-inside-ruleset) rule.
````js
import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
const less = `
.class2 {
&:extend(.class1);
}
`;
const root = postCssLess.parse(less);
root.first.nodes[0].extendRule // => true
````
### Comment Node
[PostCSS Comment Node](https://github.com/postcss/postcss/blob/master/docs/api.md#comment-node)
#### comment.inline
It's inline comment or not.
````js
import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
const root = postCssLess.parse('// Hello world');
root.first.inline // => true
````
#### comment.block
It's block comment or not.
````js
import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
const root = postCssLess.parse('/* Hello world */');
root.first.block // => true
````
#### comment.raws.begin
Precending characters of comment node: `//` or `/*`.
#### comment.raws.content
Raw content of the comment.
````js
import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
const root = postCssLess.parse('// Hello world');
root.first.raws.content // => '// Hello world'
````
### Stringifier
If you need to have LESS code without PostCSS transformation, you have to specify a custom stringifier:
````js
import postcss from 'postcss';
import postcssLess from 'postcss-less';
import stringify from 'postcss-less/less-stringify';
const lessCode = `
// Non-css comment
.container {
.mixin-1();
.mixin-2;
.mixin-3 (@width: 100px) {
width: @width;
}
}
.rotation(@deg:5deg){
.transform(rotate(@deg));
}
`;
postcss().process(less, {
syntax: postcssLess,
stringifier: stringify
}).then((result) => {
console.log(result.content); // this will be value of `lessCode` without changing of comment nodes and mixins
});
````
## Contribution
Please, check our guidelines: [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md)
## Attribution
This module is based on the work of [postcss-scss](https://github.com/postcss/postcss-scss) library and includes the `LESS` parser efforts of [github:gilt/postcss-less](https://github.com/gilt/postcss-less)