62a14bd26f
* guix/scripts.scm (%disk-space-warning): New variable. (warn-about-disk-space): New procedure. * guix/scripts/package.scm (build-and-use-profile): Use it. * guix/scripts/system.scm (process-action): Likewise.
1272 lines
51 KiB
Scheme
1272 lines
51 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2016 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Ricardo Wurmus <rekado@elephly.net>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
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;;; your option) any later version.
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||
;;;
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||
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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||
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix scripts system)
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#:use-module (guix config)
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#:use-module (guix ui)
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#:use-module (guix status)
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#:use-module (guix store)
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#:autoload (guix store database) (register-path)
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#:use-module (guix grafts)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (guix derivations)
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#:use-module (guix packages)
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#:use-module (guix utils)
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#:use-module (guix monads)
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#:use-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (guix profiles)
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#:use-module (guix scripts)
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#:use-module (guix scripts build)
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#:use-module (guix graph)
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#:use-module (guix scripts graph)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (guix progress)
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#:use-module ((guix build syscalls) #:select (terminal-columns))
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#:use-module (gnu build install)
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#:autoload (gnu build file-systems)
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(find-partition-by-label find-partition-by-uuid)
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#:autoload (gnu build linux-modules)
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(device-module-aliases matching-modules)
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#:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd)
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#:use-module (gnu system)
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#:use-module (gnu bootloader)
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#:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
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#:use-module (gnu system mapped-devices)
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#:use-module (gnu system linux-container)
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#:use-module (gnu system uuid)
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#:use-module (gnu system vm)
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#:use-module (gnu services)
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#:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
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#:use-module (gnu services herd)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-19)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-37)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
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#:export (guix-system
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read-operating-system))
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;;;
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;;; Operating system declaration.
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;;;
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(define %user-module
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;; Module in which the machine description file is loaded.
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(make-user-module '((gnu system)
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(gnu services)
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(gnu system shadow))))
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(define (read-operating-system file)
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"Read the operating-system declaration from FILE and return it."
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(load* file %user-module))
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;;;
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;;; Installation.
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;;;
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||
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||
(define-syntax-rule (save-load-path-excursion body ...)
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"Save the current values of '%load-path' and '%load-compiled-path', run
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BODY..., and restore them."
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(let ((path %load-path)
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(cpath %load-compiled-path))
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(dynamic-wind
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(const #t)
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(lambda ()
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body ...)
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(lambda ()
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(set! %load-path path)
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(set! %load-compiled-path cpath)))))
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|
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(define-syntax-rule (save-environment-excursion body ...)
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"Save the current environment variables, run BODY..., and restore them."
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(let ((env (environ)))
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(dynamic-wind
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(const #t)
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(lambda ()
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body ...)
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(lambda ()
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(environ env)))))
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(define topologically-sorted*
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(store-lift topologically-sorted))
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(define* (copy-item item references target
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#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
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"Copy ITEM to the store under root directory TARGET and register it with
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REFERENCES as its set of references."
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(let ((dest (string-append target item))
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(state (string-append target "/var/guix")))
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(format log-port "copying '~a'...~%" item)
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;; Remove DEST if it exists to make sure that (1) we do not fail badly
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;; while trying to overwrite it (see <http://bugs.gnu.org/20722>), and
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;; (2) we end up with the right contents.
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(when (false-if-exception (lstat dest))
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(for-each make-file-writable
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(find-files dest (lambda (file stat)
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(eq? 'directory (stat:type stat)))
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#:directories? #t))
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(delete-file-recursively dest))
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(copy-recursively item dest
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#:log (%make-void-port "w"))
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;; Register ITEM; as a side-effect, it resets timestamps, etc.
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;; Explicitly use "TARGET/var/guix" as the state directory, to avoid
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;; reproducing the user's current settings; see
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;; <http://bugs.gnu.org/18049>.
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(unless (register-path item
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#:prefix target
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#:state-directory state
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#:references references)
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(leave (G_ "failed to register '~a' under '~a'~%")
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item target))))
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(define* (copy-closure item target
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#:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
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"Copy ITEM and all its dependencies to the store under root directory
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TARGET, and register them."
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(mlet* %store-monad ((to-copy (topologically-sorted* (list item)))
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(refs (mapm %store-monad references* to-copy))
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(info (mapm %store-monad query-path-info*
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(delete-duplicates
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(append to-copy (concatenate refs)))))
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(size -> (reduce + 0 (map path-info-nar-size info))))
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(define progress-bar
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(progress-reporter/bar (length to-copy)
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(format #f (G_ "copying to '~a'...")
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target)))
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(check-available-space size target)
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(call-with-progress-reporter progress-bar
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(lambda (report)
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(let ((void (%make-void-port "w")))
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(for-each (lambda (item refs)
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(copy-item item refs target #:log-port void)
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(report))
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to-copy refs))))
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(return *unspecified*)))
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(define* (install-bootloader installer-drv
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#:key
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bootcfg bootcfg-file
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target)
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"Call INSTALLER-DRV with error handling, in %STORE-MONAD."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(let* ((gc-root (string-append target %gc-roots-directory
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"/bootcfg"))
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(temp-gc-root (string-append gc-root ".new"))
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(install (and installer-drv
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(derivation->output-path installer-drv)))
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(bootcfg (derivation->output-path bootcfg)))
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;; Prepare the symlink to bootloader config file to make sure that it's
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;; a GC root when 'installer-drv' completes (being a bit paranoid.)
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(switch-symlinks temp-gc-root bootcfg)
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(unless (false-if-exception
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(begin
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(install-boot-config bootcfg bootcfg-file target)
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(when install
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(save-load-path-excursion (primitive-load install)))))
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(delete-file temp-gc-root)
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(leave (G_ "failed to install bootloader ~a~%") install))
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;; Register bootloader config file as a GC root so that its dependencies
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;; (background image, font, etc.) are not reclaimed.
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(rename-file temp-gc-root gc-root)
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(return #t))))
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(define* (install os-drv target
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#:key (log-port (current-output-port))
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bootloader-installer install-bootloader?
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bootcfg bootcfg-file)
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"Copy the closure of BOOTCFG, which includes the output of OS-DRV, to
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directory TARGET. TARGET must be an absolute directory name since that's what
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'register-path' expects.
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When INSTALL-BOOTLOADER? is true, install bootloader using BOOTCFG."
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(define (maybe-copy to-copy)
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(if (string=? target "/")
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(begin
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(warning (G_ "initializing the current root file system~%"))
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(return #t))
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(begin
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;; Make sure the target store exists.
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(mkdir-p (string-append target (%store-prefix)))
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;; Copy items to the new store.
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(copy-closure to-copy target #:log-port log-port)))))
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;; Make sure TARGET is root-owned when running as root, but still allow
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;; non-root uses (useful for testing.) See
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;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2015-05/msg00452.html>.
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(if (zero? (geteuid))
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(chown target 0 0)
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(warning (G_ "not running as 'root', so \
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the ownership of '~a' may be incorrect!~%")
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target))
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(chmod target #o755)
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(let ((os-dir (derivation->output-path os-drv))
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(format (lift format %store-monad))
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(populate (lift2 populate-root-file-system %store-monad)))
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(mbegin %store-monad
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;; Copy the closure of BOOTCFG, which includes OS-DIR,
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;; eventual background image and so on.
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(maybe-copy
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(derivation->output-path bootcfg))
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;; Create a bunch of additional files.
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(format log-port "populating '~a'...~%" target)
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(populate os-dir target)
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(mwhen install-bootloader?
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(install-bootloader bootloader-installer
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#:bootcfg bootcfg
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#:bootcfg-file bootcfg-file
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#:target target)))))
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;;;
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;;; Reconfiguration.
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;;;
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(define %system-profile
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;; The system profile.
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(string-append %state-directory "/profiles/system"))
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(define-syntax-rule (with-shepherd-error-handling mbody ...)
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"Catch and report Shepherd errors that arise when binding MBODY, a monadic
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expression in %STORE-MONAD."
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(lambda (store)
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(catch 'system-error
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(lambda ()
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(guard (c ((shepherd-error? c)
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(values (report-shepherd-error c) store)))
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(values (run-with-store store (begin mbody ...))
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store)))
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(lambda (key proc format-string format-args errno . rest)
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(warning (G_ "while talking to shepherd: ~a~%")
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(apply format #f format-string format-args))
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(values #f store)))))
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(define (report-shepherd-error error)
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"Report ERROR, a '&shepherd-error' error condition object."
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(cond ((service-not-found-error? error)
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(report-error (G_ "service '~a' could not be found~%")
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(service-not-found-error-service error)))
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((action-not-found-error? error)
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(report-error (G_ "service '~a' does not have an action '~a'~%")
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(action-not-found-error-service error)
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(action-not-found-error-action error)))
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((action-exception-error? error)
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(report-error (G_ "exception caught while executing '~a' \
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on service '~a':~%")
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(action-exception-error-action error)
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(action-exception-error-service error))
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(print-exception (current-error-port) #f
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(action-exception-error-key error)
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(action-exception-error-arguments error)))
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((unknown-shepherd-error? error)
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(report-error (G_ "something went wrong: ~s~%")
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(unknown-shepherd-error-sexp error)))
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((shepherd-error? error)
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(report-error (G_ "shepherd error~%")))
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((not error) ;not an error
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#t)))
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(define (call-with-service-upgrade-info new-services mproc)
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"Call MPROC, a monadic procedure in %STORE-MONAD, passing it the list of
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names of services to load (upgrade), and the list of names of services to
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unload."
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(match (current-services)
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((services ...)
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(let-values (((to-unload to-restart)
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(shepherd-service-upgrade services new-services)))
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(mproc to-restart
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(map (compose first live-service-provision)
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to-unload))))
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(#f
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(warning (G_ "failed to obtain list of shepherd services~%"))
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(return #f)))))
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(define (upgrade-shepherd-services os)
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"Upgrade the Shepherd (PID 1) by unloading obsolete services and loading new
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services specified in OS and not currently running.
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This is currently very conservative in that it does not stop or unload any
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running service. Unloading or stopping the wrong service ('udev', say) could
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bring the system down."
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(define new-services
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(service-value
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(fold-services (operating-system-services os)
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#:target-type shepherd-root-service-type)))
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;; Arrange to simply emit a warning if the service upgrade fails.
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(with-shepherd-error-handling
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(call-with-service-upgrade-info new-services
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(lambda (to-restart to-unload)
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(for-each (lambda (unload)
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(info (G_ "unloading service '~a'...~%") unload)
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(unload-service unload))
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to-unload)
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(munless (null? new-services)
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(let ((new-service-names (map shepherd-service-canonical-name new-services))
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(to-restart-names (map shepherd-service-canonical-name to-restart))
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(to-start (filter shepherd-service-auto-start? new-services)))
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(info (G_ "loading new services:~{ ~a~}...~%") new-service-names)
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(unless (null? to-restart-names)
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;; Listing TO-RESTART-NAMES in the message below wouldn't help
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;; because many essential services cannot be meaningfully
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;; restarted. See <https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=22039#30>.
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(format #t (G_ "To complete the upgrade, run 'herd restart SERVICE' to stop,
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upgrade, and restart each service that was not automatically restarted.\n")))
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(mlet %store-monad ((files (mapm %store-monad
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(compose lower-object
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shepherd-service-file)
|
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new-services)))
|
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;; Here we assume that FILES are exactly those that were computed
|
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;; as part of the derivation that built OS, which is normally the
|
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;; case.
|
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(load-services/safe (map derivation->output-path files))
|
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|
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(for-each start-service
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(map shepherd-service-canonical-name to-start))
|
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(return #t)))))))))
|
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|
||
(define* (switch-to-system os
|
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#:optional (profile %system-profile))
|
||
"Make a new generation of PROFILE pointing to the directory of OS, switch to
|
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it atomically, and then run OS's activation script."
|
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(mlet* %store-monad ((drv (operating-system-derivation os))
|
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(script (lower-object (operating-system-activation-script os))))
|
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(let* ((system (derivation->output-path drv))
|
||
(number (+ 1 (generation-number profile)))
|
||
(generation (generation-file-name profile number)))
|
||
(switch-symlinks generation system)
|
||
(switch-symlinks profile generation)
|
||
|
||
(format #t (G_ "activating system...~%"))
|
||
|
||
;; The activation script may change $PATH, among others, so protect
|
||
;; against that.
|
||
(save-environment-excursion
|
||
;; Tell 'activate-current-system' what the new system is.
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM" system)
|
||
|
||
;; The activation script may modify '%load-path' & co., so protect
|
||
;; against that. This is necessary to ensure that
|
||
;; 'upgrade-shepherd-services' gets to see the right modules when it
|
||
;; computes derivations with 'gexp->derivation'.
|
||
(save-load-path-excursion
|
||
(primitive-load (derivation->output-path script))))
|
||
|
||
;; Finally, try to update system services.
|
||
(upgrade-shepherd-services os))))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax-rule (unless-file-not-found exp)
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
exp)
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(if (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
|
||
#f
|
||
(apply throw args)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (seconds->string seconds)
|
||
"Return a string representing the date for SECONDS."
|
||
(let ((time (make-time time-utc 0 seconds)))
|
||
(date->string (time-utc->date time)
|
||
"~Y-~m-~d ~H:~M")))
|
||
|
||
(define* (profile-boot-parameters #:optional (profile %system-profile)
|
||
(numbers
|
||
(reverse (generation-numbers profile))))
|
||
"Return a list of 'boot-parameters' for the generations of PROFILE specified
|
||
by NUMBERS, which is a list of generation numbers. The list is ordered from
|
||
the most recent to the oldest profiles."
|
||
(define (system->boot-parameters system number time)
|
||
(unless-file-not-found
|
||
(let* ((params (read-boot-parameters-file system))
|
||
(label (boot-parameters-label params)))
|
||
(boot-parameters
|
||
(inherit params)
|
||
(label (string-append label " (#"
|
||
(number->string number) ", "
|
||
(seconds->string time) ")"))))))
|
||
(let* ((systems (map (cut generation-file-name profile <>)
|
||
numbers))
|
||
(times (map (lambda (system)
|
||
(unless-file-not-found
|
||
(stat:mtime (lstat system))))
|
||
systems)))
|
||
(filter-map system->boot-parameters systems numbers times)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Roll-back.
|
||
;;;
|
||
(define (roll-back-system store)
|
||
"Roll back the system profile to its previous generation. STORE is an open
|
||
connection to the store."
|
||
(switch-to-system-generation store "-1"))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Switch generations.
|
||
;;;
|
||
(define (switch-to-system-generation store spec)
|
||
"Switch the system profile to the generation specified by SPEC, and
|
||
re-install bootloader with a configuration file that uses the specified system
|
||
generation as its default entry. STORE is an open connection to the store."
|
||
(let ((number (relative-generation-spec->number %system-profile spec)))
|
||
(if number
|
||
(begin
|
||
(reinstall-bootloader store number)
|
||
(switch-to-generation* %system-profile number))
|
||
(leave (G_ "cannot switch to system generation '~a'~%") spec))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-bootloader-name #:optional (system %system-profile))
|
||
"Return the bootloader name stored in SYSTEM's \"parameters\" file."
|
||
(let ((params (unless-file-not-found
|
||
(read-boot-parameters-file system))))
|
||
(boot-parameters-bootloader-name params)))
|
||
|
||
(define (reinstall-bootloader store number)
|
||
"Re-install bootloader for existing system profile generation NUMBER.
|
||
STORE is an open connection to the store."
|
||
(let* ((generation (generation-file-name %system-profile number))
|
||
;; Detect the bootloader used in %system-profile.
|
||
(bootloader (lookup-bootloader-by-name (system-bootloader-name)))
|
||
|
||
;; Use the detected bootloader with default configuration.
|
||
;; It will be enough to allow the system to boot.
|
||
(bootloader-config (bootloader-configuration
|
||
(bootloader bootloader)))
|
||
|
||
;; Make the specified system generation the default entry.
|
||
(params (profile-boot-parameters %system-profile (list number)))
|
||
(old-generations (delv number (generation-numbers %system-profile)))
|
||
(old-params (profile-boot-parameters
|
||
%system-profile old-generations))
|
||
(entries (map boot-parameters->menu-entry params))
|
||
(old-entries (map boot-parameters->menu-entry old-params)))
|
||
(run-with-store store
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad
|
||
((bootcfg ((bootloader-configuration-file-generator bootloader)
|
||
bootloader-config entries
|
||
#:old-entries old-entries))
|
||
(bootcfg-file -> (bootloader-configuration-file bootloader))
|
||
(target -> "/")
|
||
(drvs -> (list bootcfg)))
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(show-what-to-build* drvs)
|
||
(built-derivations drvs)
|
||
;; Only install bootloader configuration file. Thus, no installer is
|
||
;; provided here.
|
||
(install-bootloader #f
|
||
#:bootcfg bootcfg
|
||
#:bootcfg-file bootcfg-file
|
||
#:target target))))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Graphs.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (service-node-label service)
|
||
"Return a label to represent SERVICE."
|
||
(let ((type (service-kind service))
|
||
(value (service-value service)))
|
||
(string-append (symbol->string (service-type-name type))
|
||
(cond ((or (number? value) (symbol? value))
|
||
(string-append " " (object->string value)))
|
||
((string? value)
|
||
(string-append " " value))
|
||
((file-system? value)
|
||
(string-append " " (file-system-mount-point value)))
|
||
(else
|
||
"")))))
|
||
|
||
(define (service-node-type services)
|
||
"Return a node type for SERVICES. Since <service> instances are not
|
||
self-contained (they express dependencies on service types, not on services),
|
||
we have to create the 'edges' procedure dynamically as a function of the full
|
||
list of services."
|
||
(node-type
|
||
(name "service")
|
||
(description "the DAG of services")
|
||
(identifier (lift1 object-address %store-monad))
|
||
(label service-node-label)
|
||
(edges (lift1 (service-back-edges services) %store-monad))))
|
||
|
||
(define (shepherd-service-node-label service)
|
||
"Return a label for a node representing a <shepherd-service>."
|
||
(string-join (map symbol->string (shepherd-service-provision service))))
|
||
|
||
(define (shepherd-service-node-type services)
|
||
"Return a node type for SERVICES, a list of <shepherd-service>."
|
||
(node-type
|
||
(name "shepherd-service")
|
||
(description "the dependency graph of shepherd services")
|
||
(identifier (lift1 shepherd-service-node-label %store-monad))
|
||
(label shepherd-service-node-label)
|
||
(edges (lift1 (shepherd-service-back-edges services) %store-monad))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Generations.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define* (display-system-generation number
|
||
#:optional (profile %system-profile))
|
||
"Display a summary of system generation NUMBER in a human-readable format."
|
||
(unless (zero? number)
|
||
(let* ((generation (generation-file-name profile number))
|
||
(params (read-boot-parameters-file generation))
|
||
(label (boot-parameters-label params))
|
||
(bootloader-name (boot-parameters-bootloader-name params))
|
||
(root (boot-parameters-root-device params))
|
||
(root-device (if (bytevector? root)
|
||
(uuid->string root)
|
||
root))
|
||
(kernel (boot-parameters-kernel params)))
|
||
(display-generation profile number)
|
||
(format #t (G_ " file name: ~a~%") generation)
|
||
(format #t (G_ " canonical file name: ~a~%") (readlink* generation))
|
||
;; TRANSLATORS: Please preserve the two-space indentation.
|
||
(format #t (G_ " label: ~a~%") label)
|
||
(format #t (G_ " bootloader: ~a~%") bootloader-name)
|
||
|
||
;; TRANSLATORS: The '~[', '~;', and '~]' sequences in this string must
|
||
;; be preserved. They denote conditionals, such that the result will
|
||
;; look like:
|
||
;; root device: UUID: 12345-678
|
||
;; or:
|
||
;; root device: label: "my-root"
|
||
;; or just:
|
||
;; root device: /dev/sda3
|
||
(format #t (G_ " root device: ~[UUID: ~a~;label: ~s~;~a~]~%")
|
||
(cond ((uuid? root-device) 0)
|
||
((file-system-label? root-device) 1)
|
||
(else 2))
|
||
(cond ((uuid? root-device)
|
||
(uuid->string root-device))
|
||
((file-system-label? root-device)
|
||
(file-system-label->string root-device))
|
||
(else
|
||
root-device)))
|
||
|
||
(format #t (G_ " kernel: ~a~%") kernel))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (list-generations pattern #:optional (profile %system-profile))
|
||
"Display in a human-readable format all the system generations matching
|
||
PATTERN, a string. When PATTERN is #f, display all the system generations."
|
||
(cond ((not (file-exists? profile)) ; XXX: race condition
|
||
(raise (condition (&profile-not-found-error
|
||
(profile profile)))))
|
||
((string-null? pattern)
|
||
(for-each display-system-generation (profile-generations profile)))
|
||
((matching-generations pattern profile)
|
||
=>
|
||
(lambda (numbers)
|
||
(if (null-list? numbers)
|
||
(exit 1)
|
||
(leave-on-EPIPE
|
||
(for-each display-system-generation numbers)))))
|
||
(else
|
||
(leave (G_ "invalid syntax: ~a~%") pattern))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; File system declaration checks.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (check-file-system-availability file-systems)
|
||
"Check whether the UUIDs or partition labels that FILE-SYSTEMS refer to, if
|
||
any, are available. Raise an error if they're not."
|
||
(define relevant
|
||
(filter (lambda (fs)
|
||
(and (file-system-mount? fs)
|
||
(not (member (file-system-type fs)
|
||
%pseudo-file-system-types))
|
||
(not (memq 'bind-mount (file-system-flags fs)))))
|
||
file-systems))
|
||
|
||
(define labeled
|
||
(filter (lambda (fs)
|
||
(file-system-label? (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
relevant))
|
||
|
||
(define literal
|
||
(filter (lambda (fs)
|
||
(string? (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
relevant))
|
||
|
||
(define uuid
|
||
(filter (lambda (fs)
|
||
(uuid? (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
relevant))
|
||
|
||
(define fail? #f)
|
||
|
||
(define (file-system-location* fs)
|
||
(location->string
|
||
(source-properties->location
|
||
(file-system-location fs))))
|
||
|
||
(let-syntax ((error (syntax-rules ()
|
||
((_ args ...)
|
||
(begin
|
||
(set! fail? #t)
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
args ...))))))
|
||
(for-each (lambda (fs)
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(stat (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(let ((errno (system-error-errno args))
|
||
(device (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(error (G_ "~a: error: device '~a' not found: ~a~%")
|
||
(file-system-location* fs) device
|
||
(strerror errno))
|
||
(unless (string-prefix? "/" device)
|
||
(display-hint (format #f (G_ "If '~a' is a file system
|
||
label, write @code{(file-system-label ~s)} in your @code{device} field.")
|
||
device device)))))))
|
||
literal)
|
||
(for-each (lambda (fs)
|
||
(let ((label (file-system-label->string
|
||
(file-system-device fs))))
|
||
(unless (find-partition-by-label label)
|
||
(error (G_ "~a: error: file system with label '~a' not found~%")
|
||
(file-system-location* fs) label))))
|
||
labeled)
|
||
(for-each (lambda (fs)
|
||
(unless (find-partition-by-uuid (file-system-device fs))
|
||
(error (G_ "~a: error: file system with UUID '~a' not found~%")
|
||
(file-system-location* fs)
|
||
(uuid->string (file-system-device fs)))))
|
||
uuid)
|
||
|
||
(when fail?
|
||
;; Better be safe than sorry.
|
||
(exit 1))))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-mapped-devices os)
|
||
"Check that each of MAPPED-DEVICES is valid according to the 'check'
|
||
procedure of its type."
|
||
(define boot-mapped-devices
|
||
(operating-system-boot-mapped-devices os))
|
||
|
||
(define (needed-for-boot? md)
|
||
(memq md boot-mapped-devices))
|
||
|
||
(define initrd-modules
|
||
(operating-system-initrd-modules os))
|
||
|
||
(for-each (lambda (md)
|
||
(let ((check (mapped-device-kind-check
|
||
(mapped-device-type md))))
|
||
;; We expect CHECK to raise an exception with a detailed
|
||
;; '&message' if something goes wrong.
|
||
(check md
|
||
#:needed-for-boot? (needed-for-boot? md)
|
||
#:initrd-modules initrd-modules)))
|
||
(operating-system-mapped-devices os)))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-initrd-modules os)
|
||
"Check that modules needed by 'needed-for-boot' file systems in OS are
|
||
available in the initrd. Note that mapped devices are responsible for
|
||
checking this by themselves in their 'check' procedure."
|
||
(define (file-system-/dev fs)
|
||
(let ((device (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(match device
|
||
((? string?)
|
||
device)
|
||
((? uuid?)
|
||
(find-partition-by-uuid device))
|
||
((? file-system-label?)
|
||
(find-partition-by-label (file-system-label->string device))))))
|
||
|
||
(define file-systems
|
||
(filter file-system-needed-for-boot?
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems os)))
|
||
|
||
(for-each (lambda (fs)
|
||
(check-device-initrd-modules (file-system-/dev fs)
|
||
(operating-system-initrd-modules os)
|
||
(source-properties->location
|
||
(file-system-location fs))))
|
||
file-systems))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Action.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-derivation-for-action os action
|
||
#:key image-size file-system-type
|
||
full-boot? mappings)
|
||
"Return as a monadic value the derivation for OS according to ACTION."
|
||
(case action
|
||
((build init reconfigure)
|
||
(operating-system-derivation os))
|
||
((container)
|
||
(container-script os #:mappings mappings))
|
||
((vm-image)
|
||
(system-qemu-image os #:disk-image-size image-size))
|
||
((vm)
|
||
(system-qemu-image/shared-store-script os
|
||
#:full-boot? full-boot?
|
||
#:disk-image-size
|
||
(if full-boot?
|
||
image-size
|
||
(* 70 (expt 2 20)))
|
||
#:mappings mappings))
|
||
((disk-image)
|
||
(system-disk-image os
|
||
#:name (match file-system-type
|
||
("iso9660" "image.iso")
|
||
(_ "disk-image"))
|
||
#:disk-image-size image-size
|
||
#:file-system-type file-system-type))
|
||
((docker-image)
|
||
(system-docker-image os #:register-closures? #t))))
|
||
|
||
(define (maybe-suggest-running-guix-pull)
|
||
"Suggest running 'guix pull' if this has never been done before."
|
||
;; The reason for this is that the 'guix' binding that we see here comes
|
||
;; from either ~/.config/latest or, if it's missing, from the
|
||
;; globally-installed Guix, which is necessarily older. See
|
||
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2014-08/msg00057.html> for
|
||
;; a discussion.
|
||
(define latest
|
||
(string-append (config-directory) "/current"))
|
||
|
||
(unless (file-exists? latest)
|
||
(warning (G_ "~a not found: 'guix pull' was never run~%") latest)
|
||
(warning (G_ "Consider running 'guix pull' before 'reconfigure'.~%"))
|
||
(warning (G_ "Failing to do that may downgrade your system!~%"))))
|
||
|
||
(define (bootloader-installer-derivation installer
|
||
bootloader device target)
|
||
"Return a file calling INSTALLER gexp with given BOOTLOADER, DEVICE
|
||
and TARGET arguments."
|
||
(with-monad %store-monad
|
||
(gexp->file "bootloader-installer"
|
||
(with-imported-modules '((gnu build bootloader)
|
||
(guix build utils))
|
||
#~(begin
|
||
(use-modules (gnu build bootloader)
|
||
(guix build utils)
|
||
(ice-9 binary-ports))
|
||
(#$installer #$bootloader #$device #$target))))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (perform-action action os
|
||
#:key skip-safety-checks?
|
||
install-bootloader?
|
||
dry-run? derivations-only?
|
||
use-substitutes? bootloader-target target
|
||
image-size file-system-type full-boot?
|
||
(mappings '())
|
||
(gc-root #f))
|
||
"Perform ACTION for OS. INSTALL-BOOTLOADER? specifies whether to install
|
||
bootloader; BOOTLOADER-TAGET is the target for the bootloader; TARGET is the
|
||
target root directory; IMAGE-SIZE is the size of the image to be built, for
|
||
the 'vm-image' and 'disk-image' actions. The root file system is created as a
|
||
FILE-SYSTEM-TYPE file system. FULL-BOOT? is used for the 'vm' action; it
|
||
determines whether to boot directly to the kernel or to the bootloader.
|
||
|
||
When DERIVATIONS-ONLY? is true, print the derivation file name(s) without
|
||
building anything.
|
||
|
||
When GC-ROOT is a path, also make that path an indirect root of the build
|
||
output when building a system derivation, such as a disk image.
|
||
|
||
When SKIP-SAFETY-CHECKS? is true, skip the file system and initrd module
|
||
static checks."
|
||
(define println
|
||
(cut format #t "~a~%" <>))
|
||
|
||
(when (eq? action 'reconfigure)
|
||
(maybe-suggest-running-guix-pull))
|
||
|
||
;; Check whether the declared file systems exist. This is better than
|
||
;; instantiating a broken configuration. Assume that we can only check if
|
||
;; running as root.
|
||
(when (and (not skip-safety-checks?)
|
||
(memq action '(init reconfigure)))
|
||
(check-mapped-devices os)
|
||
(when (zero? (getuid))
|
||
(check-file-system-availability (operating-system-file-systems os))
|
||
(check-initrd-modules os)))
|
||
|
||
(mlet* %store-monad
|
||
((sys (system-derivation-for-action os action
|
||
#:file-system-type file-system-type
|
||
#:image-size image-size
|
||
#:full-boot? full-boot?
|
||
#:mappings mappings))
|
||
(bootloader -> (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os)))
|
||
(bootloader-package
|
||
(let ((package (bootloader-package bootloader)))
|
||
(if package
|
||
(package->derivation package)
|
||
(return #f))))
|
||
(bootcfg (if (eq? 'container action)
|
||
(return #f)
|
||
(operating-system-bootcfg
|
||
os
|
||
(if (eq? 'init action)
|
||
'()
|
||
(map boot-parameters->menu-entry
|
||
(profile-boot-parameters))))))
|
||
(bootcfg-file -> (bootloader-configuration-file bootloader))
|
||
(bootloader-installer
|
||
(let ((installer (bootloader-installer bootloader))
|
||
(target (or target "/")))
|
||
(bootloader-installer-derivation installer
|
||
bootloader-package
|
||
bootloader-target target)))
|
||
|
||
;; For 'init' and 'reconfigure', always build BOOTCFG, even if
|
||
;; --no-bootloader is passed, because we then use it as a GC root.
|
||
;; See <http://bugs.gnu.org/21068>.
|
||
(drvs -> (if (memq action '(init reconfigure))
|
||
(if (and install-bootloader? bootloader-package)
|
||
(list sys bootcfg
|
||
bootloader-package
|
||
bootloader-installer)
|
||
(list sys bootcfg))
|
||
(list sys)))
|
||
(% (if derivations-only?
|
||
(return (for-each (compose println derivation-file-name)
|
||
drvs))
|
||
(maybe-build drvs #:dry-run? dry-run?
|
||
#:use-substitutes? use-substitutes?))))
|
||
|
||
(if (or dry-run? derivations-only?)
|
||
(return #f)
|
||
(begin
|
||
(for-each (compose println derivation->output-path)
|
||
drvs)
|
||
|
||
(case action
|
||
((reconfigure)
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(switch-to-system os)
|
||
(mwhen install-bootloader?
|
||
(install-bootloader bootloader-installer
|
||
#:bootcfg bootcfg
|
||
#:bootcfg-file bootcfg-file
|
||
#:target "/"))))
|
||
((init)
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(format #t (G_ "initializing operating system under '~a'...~%")
|
||
target)
|
||
(install sys (canonicalize-path target)
|
||
#:install-bootloader? install-bootloader?
|
||
#:bootcfg bootcfg
|
||
#:bootcfg-file bootcfg-file
|
||
#:bootloader-installer bootloader-installer))
|
||
(else
|
||
;; All we had to do was to build SYS and maybe register an
|
||
;; indirect GC root.
|
||
(let ((output (derivation->output-path sys)))
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(mwhen gc-root
|
||
(register-root* (list output) gc-root))
|
||
(return output)))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (export-extension-graph os port)
|
||
"Export the service extension graph of OS to PORT."
|
||
(let* ((services (operating-system-services os))
|
||
(system (find (lambda (service)
|
||
(eq? (service-kind service) system-service-type))
|
||
services)))
|
||
(export-graph (list system) (current-output-port)
|
||
#:node-type (service-node-type services)
|
||
#:reverse-edges? #t)))
|
||
|
||
(define (export-shepherd-graph os port)
|
||
"Export the graph of shepherd services of OS to PORT."
|
||
(let* ((services (operating-system-services os))
|
||
(pid1 (fold-services services
|
||
#:target-type shepherd-root-service-type))
|
||
(shepherds (service-value pid1)) ;list of <shepherd-service>
|
||
(sinks (filter (lambda (service)
|
||
(null? (shepherd-service-requirement service)))
|
||
shepherds)))
|
||
(export-graph sinks (current-output-port)
|
||
#:node-type (shepherd-service-node-type shepherds)
|
||
#:reverse-edges? #t)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Options.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (show-help)
|
||
(display (G_ "Usage: guix system [OPTION ...] ACTION [ARG ...] [FILE]
|
||
Build the operating system declared in FILE according to ACTION.
|
||
Some ACTIONS support additional ARGS.\n"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(display (G_ "The valid values for ACTION are:\n"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
search search for existing service types\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
reconfigure switch to a new operating system configuration\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
roll-back switch to the previous operating system configuration\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
switch-generation switch to an existing operating system configuration\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
list-generations list the system generations\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
build build the operating system without installing anything\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
container build a container that shares the host's store\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
vm build a virtual machine image that shares the host's store\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
vm-image build a freestanding virtual machine image\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
disk-image build a disk image, suitable for a USB stick\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
docker-image build a Docker image\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
init initialize a root file system to run GNU\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
extension-graph emit the service extension graph in Dot format\n"))
|
||
(display (G_ "\
|
||
shepherd-graph emit the graph of shepherd services in Dot format\n"))
|
||
|
||
(show-build-options-help)
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
-d, --derivation return the derivation of the given system"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
-e, --expression=EXPR consider the operating-system EXPR evaluates to
|
||
instead of reading FILE, when applicable"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--on-error=STRATEGY
|
||
apply STRATEGY when an error occurs while reading FILE"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--file-system-type=TYPE
|
||
for 'disk-image', produce a root file system of TYPE
|
||
(one of 'ext4', 'iso9660')"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--image-size=SIZE for 'vm-image', produce an image of SIZE"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--no-bootloader for 'init', do not install a bootloader"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--share=SPEC for 'vm', share host file system according to SPEC"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
-r, --root=FILE for 'vm', 'vm-image', 'disk-image', 'container',
|
||
and 'build', make FILE a symlink to the result, and
|
||
register it as a garbage collector root"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--expose=SPEC for 'vm', expose host file system according to SPEC"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--full-boot for 'vm', make a full boot sequence"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
--skip-checks skip file system and initrd module safety checks"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
-h, --help display this help and exit"))
|
||
(display (G_ "
|
||
-V, --version display version information and exit"))
|
||
(newline)
|
||
(show-bug-report-information))
|
||
|
||
(define %options
|
||
;; Specifications of the command-line options.
|
||
(cons* (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(show-help)
|
||
(exit 0)))
|
||
(option '(#\V "version") #f #f
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(show-version-and-exit "guix system")))
|
||
(option '(#\e "expression") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'expression arg result)))
|
||
(option '(#\d "derivation") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'derivations-only? #t result)))
|
||
(option '("on-error") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'on-error (string->symbol arg)
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '(#\t "file-system-type") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'file-system-type arg
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '("image-size") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'image-size (size->number arg)
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '("no-bootloader" "no-grub") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'install-bootloader? #f result)))
|
||
(option '("full-boot") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'full-boot? #t result)))
|
||
(option '("skip-checks") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'skip-safety-checks? #t result)))
|
||
|
||
(option '("share") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'file-system-mapping
|
||
(specification->file-system-mapping arg #t)
|
||
result)))
|
||
(option '("expose") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'file-system-mapping
|
||
(specification->file-system-mapping arg #f)
|
||
result)))
|
||
|
||
(option '(#\n "dry-run") #f #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'dry-run? #t (alist-cons 'graft? #f result))))
|
||
(option '(#\s "system") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'system arg
|
||
(alist-delete 'system result eq?))))
|
||
(option '(#\r "root") #t #f
|
||
(lambda (opt name arg result)
|
||
(alist-cons 'gc-root arg result)))
|
||
%standard-build-options))
|
||
|
||
(define %default-options
|
||
;; Alist of default option values.
|
||
`((system . ,(%current-system))
|
||
(substitutes? . #t)
|
||
(build-hook? . #t)
|
||
(print-build-trace? . #t)
|
||
(print-extended-build-trace? . #t)
|
||
(multiplexed-build-output? . #t)
|
||
(graft? . #t)
|
||
(verbosity . 0)
|
||
(file-system-type . "ext4")
|
||
(image-size . guess)
|
||
(install-bootloader? . #t)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Entry point.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (process-action action args opts)
|
||
"Process ACTION, a sub-command, with the arguments are listed in ARGS.
|
||
ACTION must be one of the sub-commands that takes an operating system
|
||
declaration as an argument (a file name.) OPTS is the raw alist of options
|
||
resulting from command-line parsing."
|
||
(let* ((file (match args
|
||
(() #f)
|
||
((x . _) x)))
|
||
(expr (assoc-ref opts 'expression))
|
||
(system (assoc-ref opts 'system))
|
||
(os (cond
|
||
((and expr file)
|
||
(leave
|
||
(G_ "both file and expression cannot be specified~%")))
|
||
(expr
|
||
(read/eval expr))
|
||
(file
|
||
(load* file %user-module
|
||
#:on-error (assoc-ref opts 'on-error)))
|
||
(else
|
||
(leave (G_ "no configuration specified~%")))))
|
||
|
||
(dry? (assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?))
|
||
(bootloader? (assoc-ref opts 'install-bootloader?))
|
||
(target (match args
|
||
((first second) second)
|
||
(_ #f)))
|
||
(bootloader-target
|
||
(and bootloader?
|
||
(bootloader-configuration-target
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os)))))
|
||
|
||
(with-store store
|
||
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
|
||
|
||
(run-with-store store
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(set-guile-for-build (default-guile))
|
||
(case action
|
||
((extension-graph)
|
||
(export-extension-graph os (current-output-port)))
|
||
((shepherd-graph)
|
||
(export-shepherd-graph os (current-output-port)))
|
||
(else
|
||
(unless (memq action '(build init))
|
||
(warn-about-old-distro #:suggested-command
|
||
"guix system reconfigure"))
|
||
|
||
(perform-action action os
|
||
#:dry-run? dry?
|
||
#:derivations-only? (assoc-ref opts
|
||
'derivations-only?)
|
||
#:use-substitutes? (assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?)
|
||
#:skip-safety-checks?
|
||
(assoc-ref opts 'skip-safety-checks?)
|
||
#:file-system-type (assoc-ref opts 'file-system-type)
|
||
#:image-size (assoc-ref opts 'image-size)
|
||
#:full-boot? (assoc-ref opts 'full-boot?)
|
||
#:mappings (filter-map (match-lambda
|
||
(('file-system-mapping . m)
|
||
m)
|
||
(_ #f))
|
||
opts)
|
||
#:install-bootloader? bootloader?
|
||
#:target target
|
||
#:bootloader-target bootloader-target
|
||
#:gc-root (assoc-ref opts 'gc-root)))))
|
||
#:system system))
|
||
(warn-about-disk-space)))
|
||
|
||
(define (resolve-subcommand name)
|
||
(let ((module (resolve-interface
|
||
`(guix scripts system ,(string->symbol name))))
|
||
(proc (string->symbol (string-append "guix-system-" name))))
|
||
(module-ref module proc)))
|
||
|
||
(define (process-command command args opts)
|
||
"Process COMMAND, one of the 'guix system' sub-commands. ARGS is its
|
||
argument list and OPTS is the option alist."
|
||
(case command
|
||
;; The following commands do not need to use the store, and they do not need
|
||
;; an operating system configuration file.
|
||
((list-generations)
|
||
(let ((pattern (match args
|
||
(() "")
|
||
((pattern) pattern)
|
||
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
|
||
(list-generations pattern)))
|
||
((search)
|
||
(apply (resolve-subcommand "search") args))
|
||
;; The following commands need to use the store, but they do not need an
|
||
;; operating system configuration file.
|
||
((switch-generation)
|
||
(let ((pattern (match args
|
||
((pattern) pattern)
|
||
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
|
||
(with-store store
|
||
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
|
||
(switch-to-system-generation store pattern))))
|
||
((roll-back)
|
||
(let ((pattern (match args
|
||
(() "")
|
||
(x (leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments~%"))))))
|
||
(with-store store
|
||
(set-build-options-from-command-line store opts)
|
||
(roll-back-system store))))
|
||
;; The following commands need to use the store, and they also
|
||
;; need an operating system configuration file.
|
||
(else (process-action command args opts))))
|
||
|
||
(define (guix-system . args)
|
||
(define (parse-sub-command arg result)
|
||
;; Parse sub-command ARG and augment RESULT accordingly.
|
||
(if (assoc-ref result 'action)
|
||
(alist-cons 'argument arg result)
|
||
(let ((action (string->symbol arg)))
|
||
(case action
|
||
((build container vm vm-image disk-image reconfigure init
|
||
extension-graph shepherd-graph list-generations roll-back
|
||
switch-generation search docker-image)
|
||
(alist-cons 'action action result))
|
||
(else (leave (G_ "~a: unknown action~%") action))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (match-pair car)
|
||
;; Return a procedure that matches a pair with CAR.
|
||
(match-lambda
|
||
((head . tail)
|
||
(and (eq? car head) tail))
|
||
(_ #f)))
|
||
|
||
(define (option-arguments opts)
|
||
;; Extract the plain arguments from OPTS.
|
||
(let* ((args (reverse (filter-map (match-pair 'argument) opts)))
|
||
(count (length args))
|
||
(action (assoc-ref opts 'action))
|
||
(expr (assoc-ref opts 'expression)))
|
||
(define (fail)
|
||
(leave (G_ "wrong number of arguments for action '~a'~%")
|
||
action))
|
||
|
||
(unless action
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
(G_ "guix system: missing command name~%"))
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
(G_ "Try 'guix system --help' for more information.~%"))
|
||
(exit 1))
|
||
|
||
(case action
|
||
((build container vm vm-image disk-image docker-image reconfigure)
|
||
(unless (or (= count 1)
|
||
(and expr (= count 0)))
|
||
(fail)))
|
||
((init)
|
||
(unless (= count 2)
|
||
(fail))))
|
||
args))
|
||
|
||
(with-error-handling
|
||
(let* ((opts (parse-command-line args %options
|
||
(list %default-options)
|
||
#:argument-handler
|
||
parse-sub-command))
|
||
(args (option-arguments opts))
|
||
(command (assoc-ref opts 'action)))
|
||
(parameterize ((%graft? (assoc-ref opts 'graft?)))
|
||
(with-status-report (if (memq command '(init reconfigure))
|
||
print-build-event/quiet
|
||
print-build-event)
|
||
(process-command command args opts))))))
|
||
|
||
;;; Local Variables:
|
||
;;; eval: (put 'call-with-service-upgrade-info 'scheme-indent-function 1)
|
||
;;; End:
|
||
|
||
;;; system.scm ends here
|