191e0f9e52
* gnu/build/file-systems.scm (%exfat-endianness): New syntax. (exfat-superblock?, exfat-bytes-per-sector-shift) (exfat-sectors-per-cluster-shift, exfat-root-directory-offset) (exfat-cluster-size, read-exfat-superblock+root-directory-cluster) (read-exfat-superblock, exfat-superblock-volume-name) (exfat-superblock-uuid, check-exfat-file-system): New procedures. (%partition-label-readers, %partition-uuid-readers): Register them. Change-Id: I08bd3147d2d67e5766c9381ae2159bc01530b814
1435 lines
58 KiB
Scheme
1435 lines
58 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2014-2018, 2020-2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017 David Craven <david@craven.ch>
|
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;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2019 Guillaume Le Vaillant <glv@posteo.net>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2019–2021, 2024 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice <me@tobias.gr>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2019 David C. Trudgian <dave@trudgian.net>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2020 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2022 Oleg Pykhalov <go.wigust@gmail.com>
|
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;;; Copyright © 2024 Nicolas Graves <ngraves@ngraves.fr>
|
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;;; Copyright © 2024 Richard Sent <richard@freakingpenguin.com>
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
||
;;; your option) any later version.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
||
(define-module (gnu build file-systems)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system uuid)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
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||
#:use-module (guix build utils)
|
||
#:use-module (guix build bournish)
|
||
#:use-module ((guix build syscalls)
|
||
#:hide (file-system-type))
|
||
#:use-module (guix diagnostics)
|
||
#:use-module (guix i18n)
|
||
#:use-module (rnrs io ports)
|
||
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
|
||
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
|
||
#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
|
||
#:use-module (ice-9 regex)
|
||
#:use-module (ice-9 string-fun)
|
||
#:use-module (system foreign)
|
||
#:autoload (system repl repl) (start-repl)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
|
||
#:export (disk-partitions
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||
partition-label-predicate
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||
partition-uuid-predicate
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||
partition-luks-uuid-predicate
|
||
find-partition-by-label
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||
find-partition-by-uuid
|
||
find-partition-by-luks-uuid
|
||
canonicalize-device-spec
|
||
|
||
read-partition-label
|
||
read-partition-uuid
|
||
read-luks-partition-uuid
|
||
|
||
cleanly-unmounted-ext2?
|
||
|
||
bind-mount
|
||
|
||
system*/tty
|
||
mount-flags->bit-mask
|
||
check-file-system
|
||
mount-file-system
|
||
|
||
swap-space->flags-bit-mask))
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||
|
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;;; Commentary:
|
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;;;
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||
;;; This modules provides tools to deal with disk partitions, and to mount and
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;;; check file systems.
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||
;;;
|
||
;;; Code:
|
||
|
||
(define (system*/console program . args)
|
||
"Run PROGRAM with ARGS in a tty on top of /dev/console. The return value is
|
||
as for 'system*'."
|
||
(match (primitive-fork)
|
||
(0
|
||
(dynamic-wind
|
||
(const #t)
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(login-tty (open-fdes "/dev/console" O_RDWR))
|
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(apply execlp program program args))
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(primitive-_exit 127))))
|
||
(pid
|
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(cdr (waitpid pid)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (system*/tty program . args)
|
||
"Run PROGRAM with ARGS, creating a tty if its standard input isn't one.
|
||
The return value is as for 'system*'.
|
||
|
||
This is necessary for commands such as 'cryptsetup open' or 'fsck' that may
|
||
need to interact with the user but might be invoked from shepherd, where
|
||
standard input is /dev/null."
|
||
(apply (if (isatty? (current-input-port))
|
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system*
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||
system*/console)
|
||
program args))
|
||
|
||
(define (call-with-input-file file proc)
|
||
"Like 'call-with-input-file', but pass O_CLOEXEC."
|
||
(let ((port #f))
|
||
(dynamic-wind
|
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(lambda ()
|
||
(set! port (open file (logior O_RDONLY O_CLOEXEC))))
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(lambda ()
|
||
(proc port))
|
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(lambda ()
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||
(close-port port)
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(set! port #f)))))
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||
|
||
(define (bind-mount source target)
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"Bind-mount SOURCE at TARGET."
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(mount source target "" MS_BIND))
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||
|
||
(define (seek* fd/port offset whence)
|
||
"Like 'seek' but return -1 instead of throwing to 'system-error' upon
|
||
EINVAL. This makes it easier to catch cases like OFFSET being too large for
|
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FD/PORT."
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(seek fd/port offset whence))
|
||
(lambda args
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||
(if (= EINVAL (system-error-errno args))
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-1
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(apply throw args)))))
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||
|
||
(define (read-superblock device offset size magic?)
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"Read a superblock of SIZE from OFFSET and DEVICE. Return the raw
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superblock on success, and #f if no valid superblock was found. MAGIC?
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takes a bytevector and returns #t when it's a valid superblock."
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(call-with-input-file device
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(lambda (port)
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(and (= offset (seek* port offset SEEK_SET))
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(let ((block (make-bytevector size)))
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(match (get-bytevector-n! port block 0 (bytevector-length block))
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((? eof-object?)
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#f)
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||
((? number? len)
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||
(and (= len (bytevector-length block))
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||
(and (magic? block)
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block)))))))))
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||
|
||
(define null-terminated-latin1->string
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(cut latin1->string <> zero?))
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||
|
||
(define (bytevector-utf16-length bv)
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"Given a bytevector BV containing a NUL-terminated UTF16-encoded string,
|
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determine where the NUL terminator is and return its index. If there's no
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NUL terminator, return the size of the bytevector."
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(let ((length (bytevector-length bv)))
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(let loop ((index 0))
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(if (< index length)
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(if (zero? (bytevector-u16-ref bv index 'little))
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index
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(loop (+ index 2)))
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length))))
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(define* (bytevector->u16-list bv endianness #:optional (index 0))
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(if (< index (bytevector-length bv))
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(cons (bytevector-u16-ref bv index endianness)
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(bytevector->u16-list bv endianness (+ index 2)))
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'()))
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;; The initrd doesn't have iconv data, so do the conversion ourselves.
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(define (utf16->string bv endianness)
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(list->string
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(map integer->char
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(reverse
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(let loop ((remainder (bytevector->u16-list bv endianness))
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(result '()))
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(match remainder
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(() result)
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((a) (cons a result))
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((a b x ...)
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(if (and (>= a #xD800) (< a #xDC00) ; high surrogate
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(>= b #xDC00) (< b #xE000)) ; low surrogate
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(loop x (cons (+ #x10000
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(* #x400 (- a #xD800))
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(- b #xDC00))
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result))
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(loop (cons b x) (cons a result))))))))))
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(define (null-terminated-utf16->string bv endianness)
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(utf16->string (sub-bytevector bv 0 (bytevector-utf16-length bv))
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endianness))
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;;;
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;;; Ext2 file systems.
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;;;
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;; <http://www.nongnu.org/ext2-doc/ext2.html#DEF-SUPERBLOCK>.
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;; TODO: Use "packed structs" from Guile-OpenGL or similar.
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(define-syntax %ext2-endianness
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;; Endianness of ext2 file systems.
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(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
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(define (ext2-superblock? sblock)
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"Return #t when SBLOCK is an ext2 superblock."
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(let ((magic (bytevector-u16-ref sblock 56 %ext2-endianness)))
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(= magic #xef53)))
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(define (read-ext2-superblock device)
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"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's ext2 superblock as a bytevector, or #f
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if DEVICE does not contain an ext2 file system."
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(read-superblock device 1024 264 ext2-superblock?))
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(define (ext2-superblock-cleanly-unmounted? sblock)
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"Return true if SBLOCK denotes a file system that was cleanly unmounted,
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false otherwise."
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(define EXT2_VALID_FS 1) ;cleanly unmounted
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(define EXT2_ERROR_FS 2) ;errors detected
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(define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER #x0004) ;journal needs recovery
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(let ((state (bytevector-u16-ref sblock 58 %ext2-endianness)))
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(cond ((= state EXT2_VALID_FS)
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(let ((incompatible-features
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(bytevector-u32-ref sblock 96 %ext2-endianness)))
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(zero? (logand incompatible-features
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EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER))))
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((= state EXT2_ERROR_FS) #f)
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(else (error "invalid ext2 superblock state" state)))))
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(define (ext2-superblock-uuid sblock)
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"Return the UUID of ext2 superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
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(sub-bytevector sblock 104 16))
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(define (ext2-superblock-volume-name sblock)
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"Return the volume name of ext2 superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 16
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characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
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(null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 120 16)))
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(define (check-ext2-file-system device force? repair)
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"Return the health of an unmounted ext2 file system on DEVICE. If FORCE? is
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true, check the file system even if it's marked as clean. If REPAIR is false,
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do not write to the file system to fix errors. If it's #t, fix all
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errors. Otherwise, fix only those considered safe to repair automatically."
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(match (status:exit-val
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(apply system*/tty "e2fsck" "-v" "-C" "0"
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`(,@(if force? '("-f") '())
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,@(match repair
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(#f '("-n"))
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(#t '("-y"))
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(_ '("-p")))
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,device)))
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(0 'pass)
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(1 'errors-corrected)
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(2 'reboot-required)
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(_ 'fatal-error)))
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(define (cleanly-unmounted-ext2? device) ;convenience procedure
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"Return true if DEVICE is an ext2 file system and if it was cleanly
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unmounted."
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(ext2-superblock-cleanly-unmounted? (read-ext2-superblock device)))
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;;;
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;;; Linux swap.
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;;;
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;; Linux "swap space" is not a file system but it has a UUID and volume name,
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;; like actual file systems, and we want to be able to look up swap partitions
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;; by UUID and by label.
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(define %linux-swap-magic
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(string->utf8 "SWAPSPACE2"))
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|
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;; Like 'PAGE_SIZE' in Linux, arch/x86/include/asm/page.h.
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;; XXX: This is always 4K on x86_64, i386, and ARMv7. However, on AArch64,
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;; this is determined by 'CONFIG_ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT' in the kernel, which is 12
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;; by default (4K) but can be 14 or 16.
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(define %page-size 4096)
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(define (linux-swap-superblock? sblock)
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"Return #t when SBLOCK is an linux-swap superblock."
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(and (= (bytevector-length sblock) %page-size)
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(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock (- %page-size 10) 10)
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%linux-swap-magic)))
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|
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(define (read-linux-swap-superblock device)
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"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's linux-swap superblock as a bytevector, or #f
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if DEVICE does not contain an linux-swap file system."
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(read-superblock device 0 %page-size linux-swap-superblock?))
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;; See 'union swap_header' in 'include/linux/swap.h'.
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(define (linux-swap-superblock-uuid sblock)
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"Return the UUID of Linux-swap superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
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(sub-bytevector sblock (+ 1024 4 4 4) 16))
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(define (linux-swap-superblock-volume-name sblock)
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"Return the label of Linux-swap superblock SBLOCK as a string."
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(null-terminated-latin1->string
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(sub-bytevector sblock (+ 1024 4 4 4 16) 16)))
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(define (swap-space->flags-bit-mask swap)
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"Return the number suitable for the 'flags' argument of 'mount'
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that corresponds to the swap-space SWAP."
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(define prio-flag
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(let ((p (swap-space-priority swap))
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(max (ash SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK (- SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT))))
|
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(if p
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(logior SWAP_FLAG_PREFER
|
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(ash (cond
|
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((< p 0)
|
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(begin (warning
|
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(G_ "Given swap priority ~a is
|
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negative, defaulting to 0.~%") p)
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0))
|
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((> p max)
|
||
(begin (warning
|
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(G_ "Limiting swap priority ~a to
|
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~a.~%")
|
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p max)
|
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max))
|
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(else p))
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SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_SHIFT))
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0)))
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(define delayed-flag
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(if (swap-space-discard? swap)
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SWAP_FLAG_DISCARD
|
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0))
|
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(logior prio-flag delayed-flag))
|
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|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
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;;; Bcachefs file systems.
|
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;;;
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||
|
||
;; <https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs-tools.git/tree/libbcachefs/bcachefs_format.h>
|
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|
||
(define-syntax %bcachefs-endianness
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;; Endianness of bcachefs file systems.
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
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||
|
||
(define (bcachefs-superblock? sblock)
|
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"Return #t when SBLOCK is an bcachefs superblock."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 24 16)
|
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#vu8(#xc6 #x85 #x73 #xf6 #x4e #x1a #x45 #xca
|
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#x82 #x65 #xf5 #x7f #x48 #xba #x6d #x81)))
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||
|
||
(define (read-bcachefs-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's bcachefs superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain a bcachefs file system."
|
||
;; Field offsets & lengths, in bytes. There are more (and the superblock is
|
||
;; extensible) but we need only some basic information here:
|
||
;; 0 16 bch_csum
|
||
;; 16 8 version
|
||
;; 24 16 magic
|
||
;; 40 16 uuid ← ‘internal’: you probably don't want this one
|
||
;; 56 16 user_uuid ← ‘external’: user-visible one by which to mount
|
||
;; 72 32 label
|
||
;; Assume a sane file system: ignore the back-up superblock & checksums.
|
||
(read-superblock device 4096 104 bcachefs-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (bcachefs-superblock-external-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the external UUID of bcachefs superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte
|
||
bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 56 16))
|
||
|
||
(define (bcachefs-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of bcachefs superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most
|
||
32 characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
|
||
(null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 72 32)))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-bcachefs-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted bcachefs file system on DEVICE. If FORCE?
|
||
is true, check the file system even if it's marked as clean. If REPAIR is
|
||
false, do not write to the file system to fix errors. If it's #t, fix all
|
||
errors. Otherwise, fix only those considered safe to repair automatically."
|
||
(let ((ignored-bits (logior 2)) ; DEVICE was mounted read-only
|
||
(status
|
||
;; A number, or #f on abnormal termination (e.g., assertion failure).
|
||
(status:exit-val
|
||
(apply system*/tty "bcachefs" "fsck" "-v"
|
||
`(,@(if force? '("-f") '())
|
||
,@(match repair
|
||
(#f '("-n"))
|
||
(#t '("-y"))
|
||
(_ '("-p")))
|
||
;; Make each multi-device member a separate argument.
|
||
,@(string-split device #\:))))))
|
||
(match (and=> status (cut logand <> (lognot ignored-bits)))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(1 'errors-corrected)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Btrfs file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; <https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/On-disk_Format#Superblock>.
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %btrfs-endianness
|
||
;; Endianness of btrfs file systems.
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
|
||
|
||
(define (btrfs-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is a btrfs superblock."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 64 8)
|
||
(string->utf8 "_BHRfS_M")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-btrfs-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's btrfs superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain a btrfs file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device 65536 4096 btrfs-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (btrfs-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the UUID of a btrfs superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 32 16))
|
||
|
||
(define (btrfs-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of btrfs superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 256
|
||
characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
|
||
(null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 299 256)))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-btrfs-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted btrfs file system on DEVICE. If FORCE? is
|
||
false, return 'PASS unconditionally as btrfs claims no need for off-line checks.
|
||
When FORCE? is true, do perform a real check. This is not recommended! See
|
||
@uref{https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=625967#c8}. If REPAIR is
|
||
false, do not write to DEVICE. If it's #t, fix any errors found. Otherwise,
|
||
fix only those considered safe to repair automatically."
|
||
(if force?
|
||
(match (status:exit-val
|
||
(apply system*/tty "btrfs" "check" "--progress"
|
||
;; Btrfs's ‘--force’ is not relevant to us here.
|
||
`(,@(match repair
|
||
;; Upstream considers ALL repairs dangerous
|
||
;; and will warn the user at run time.
|
||
(#t '("--repair"))
|
||
(_ '("--readonly" ; a no-op for clarity
|
||
;; A 466G file system with 180G used is
|
||
;; enough to kill btrfs with 6G of RAM.
|
||
"--mode" "lowmem")))
|
||
,device)))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error))
|
||
'pass))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; exFAT file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification>.
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %exfat-endianness
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK, a bytevector of at least length 512, is an exFAT
|
||
superblock, called main boot sector in the exFAT specification."
|
||
(and (bytevector=? (string->utf8 "EXFAT ")
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 3 8)) ;FileSystemName
|
||
(bytevector=? (make-bytevector 53 0)
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 11 53)) ;MustBeZero
|
||
(bytevector=? #vu8(#x55 #xaa)
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 510 2)))) ;BootSignature
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-bytes-per-sector-shift sblock)
|
||
(bytevector-u8-ref sblock 108))
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-sectors-per-cluster-shift sblock)
|
||
(bytevector-u8-ref sblock 109))
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-root-directory-offset sblock)
|
||
(let ((cluster-heap-offset (bytevector-u32-ref sblock 88
|
||
%exfat-endianness))
|
||
(root-directory-cluster (bytevector-u32-ref sblock 96
|
||
%exfat-endianness)))
|
||
(define (cluster->sector cluster)
|
||
(let ((first-data-cluster 2))
|
||
(+ cluster-heap-offset (ash (- cluster first-data-cluster)
|
||
(exfat-sectors-per-cluster-shift sblock)))))
|
||
(ash (cluster->sector root-directory-cluster)
|
||
(exfat-bytes-per-sector-shift sblock))))
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-cluster-size sblock)
|
||
(ash 1 (+ (exfat-bytes-per-sector-shift sblock)
|
||
(exfat-sectors-per-cluster-shift sblock))))
|
||
|
||
;; exFAT stores the volume name in a directory entry with no fixed location. We
|
||
;; search an arbitrary number of entries before giving up: 128 for devices <256M
|
||
;; (4K clusters), 1024 for those <32G (32K clusters), or 4096 for others (128K).
|
||
;; It's silly but mostly matches what util-linux's libblkid does with its higher
|
||
;; arbitrary number of 10,000 tries. To match that, we'd not only have to look
|
||
;; up subsequent clusters in the FAT, but redesign this entire module not to
|
||
;; assume that all file systems have a `superblock' that both fits neatly into
|
||
;; RAM, and just happens to politely contain all the metadata we'll ever need.
|
||
(define (read-exfat-superblock+root-directory-cluster device sblock)
|
||
"Return as a bytevector the raw contents of DEVICE's exFAT `superblock' from
|
||
main boot sector up to the RootDirectoryCluster expected to contain the volume
|
||
label."
|
||
(let* ((span (+ (exfat-root-directory-offset sblock)
|
||
(exfat-cluster-size sblock))))
|
||
(read-superblock device 0 span (const #t))))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-exfat-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's exFAT superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain an exFAT file system."
|
||
(and=> (read-superblock device 0 512 exfat-superblock?)
|
||
(cut read-exfat-superblock+root-directory-cluster device <>)))
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return as a string the volume name belonging to an exFAT file system
|
||
beginning with bytevector SBLOCK, which includes directory entries.
|
||
Return #f if no volume name was found within our arbitrary limit."
|
||
;; Defined in section 7.3 of the exFAT specification.
|
||
(let ((root-directory (exfat-root-directory-offset sblock))
|
||
(cluster-size (exfat-cluster-size sblock))
|
||
(entry-size 32)) ;bytes
|
||
(let loop ((cluster-offset 0))
|
||
(if (< cluster-offset cluster-size)
|
||
(let ((offset (+ root-directory cluster-offset)))
|
||
(match (bytevector-u8-ref sblock offset)
|
||
((or #x00 ;end of directory
|
||
#x03) ;type 3 & not in use
|
||
#f)
|
||
(#x83 ;type 3 & in use
|
||
(let* ((length (min 11 (bytevector-u8-ref sblock (+ 1 offset))))
|
||
(label (sub-bytevector sblock (+ 2 offset) (* 2 length))))
|
||
(utf16->string label %exfat-endianness)))
|
||
(_ (loop (+ entry-size offset)))))
|
||
#f))))
|
||
|
||
(define (exfat-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the Volume Serial Number of exFAT superblock SBLOCK as a bytevector.
|
||
This 4-byte identifier is guaranteed to exist, unlike the optional 16-byte
|
||
Volume GUID from section 7.5 of the exFAT specification."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 100 4))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-exfat-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted exFAT file system on DEVICE. If FORCE?
|
||
is true, check the file system even if it's marked as clean. If REPAIR is
|
||
false, do not write to the file system to fix errors. If it's #t, fix all
|
||
errors. Otherwise, fix only those considered safe to repair automatically."
|
||
(match (status:exit-val
|
||
(apply system*/tty "fsck.exfat" "-sv"
|
||
`(,@(if force? '("-b") '())
|
||
,@(match repair
|
||
(#f '("-n"))
|
||
(#t '("-y"))
|
||
(_ '("-p")))
|
||
,device)))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(1 'errors-corrected)
|
||
(2 'reboot-required)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; FAT32 file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-107.pdf>.
|
||
|
||
(define (fat32-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is a fat32 superblock."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 82 8)
|
||
(string->utf8 "FAT32 ")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-fat32-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's fat32 superblock as a bytevector, or
|
||
#f if DEVICE does not contain a fat32 file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device 0 90 fat32-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (fat32-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the Volume ID of a fat superblock SBLOCK as a 4-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 67 4))
|
||
|
||
(define (fat32-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of fat superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 11
|
||
characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name. The volume name is a latin1
|
||
string. Trailing spaces are trimmed."
|
||
(string-trim-right (latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 71 11) (lambda (c) #f)) #\space))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-fat-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted FAT file system on DEVICE. FORCE? is
|
||
ignored: a full file system scan is always performed. If REPAIR is false, do
|
||
not write to the file system to fix errors. Otherwise, automatically fix them
|
||
using the least destructive approach."
|
||
(match (status:exit-val
|
||
(system*/tty "fsck.vfat" "-v"
|
||
(match repair
|
||
(#f "-n")
|
||
(_ "-a")) ;no 'safe/#t distinction
|
||
device))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(1 'errors-corrected)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; FAT16 file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (fat16-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is a fat16 boot record."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 54 8)
|
||
(string->utf8 "FAT16 ")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-fat16-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's fat16 superblock as a bytevector, or
|
||
#f if DEVICE does not contain a fat16 file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device 0 62 fat16-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (fat16-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the Volume ID of a fat superblock SBLOCK as a 4-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 39 4))
|
||
|
||
(define (fat16-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of fat superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 11
|
||
characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name. The volume name is a latin1
|
||
string. Trailing spaces are trimmed."
|
||
(string-trim-right (latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 43 11)
|
||
(lambda (c) #f))
|
||
#\space))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; ISO9660 file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; <http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/Ecma-119.pdf>.
|
||
|
||
(define (iso9660-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is an iso9660 volume descriptor."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 1 6)
|
||
;; Note: "\x01" is the volume descriptor format version
|
||
(string->utf8 "CD001\x01")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-iso9660-primary-volume-descriptor device offset)
|
||
"Find and read the first primary volume descriptor, starting at OFFSET.
|
||
Return #f if not found."
|
||
(let* ((sblock (read-superblock device offset 2048 iso9660-superblock?))
|
||
(type-code (if sblock
|
||
(bytevector-u8-ref sblock 0)
|
||
(error (format #f
|
||
"Could not read ISO9660 primary
|
||
volume descriptor from ~s"
|
||
device)))))
|
||
(match type-code
|
||
(255 #f) ; Volume Descriptor Set Terminator.
|
||
(1 sblock) ; Primary Volume Descriptor
|
||
(_ (read-iso9660-primary-volume-descriptor device (+ offset 2048))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-iso9660-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's iso9660 primary volume descriptor
|
||
as a bytevector, or #f if DEVICE does not contain an iso9660 file system."
|
||
;; Start reading at sector 16.
|
||
;; Since we are not sure that the device contains an ISO9660 file system,
|
||
;; we have to find that out first.
|
||
(if (read-superblock device (* 2048 16) 2048 iso9660-superblock?)
|
||
(read-iso9660-primary-volume-descriptor device (* 2048 16))
|
||
#f)) ; Device does not contain an iso9660 file system.
|
||
|
||
(define (iso9660-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the modification time of an iso9660 primary volume descriptor
|
||
SBLOCK as a bytevector. If that's not set, returns the creation time."
|
||
;; Drops GMT offset for compatibility with Grub, blkid and /dev/disk/by-uuid.
|
||
;; Compare Grub: "2014-12-02-19-30-23-00".
|
||
;; Compare blkid result: "2014-12-02-19-30-23-00".
|
||
;; Compare /dev/disk/by-uuid entry: "2014-12-02-19-30-23-00".
|
||
(let* ((creation-time (sub-bytevector sblock 813 17))
|
||
(modification-time (sub-bytevector sblock 830 17))
|
||
(unset-time (make-bytevector 17 0))
|
||
(time (if (bytevector=? unset-time modification-time)
|
||
creation-time
|
||
modification-time)))
|
||
(sub-bytevector time 0 16))) ; strips GMT offset.
|
||
|
||
(define (iso9660-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of iso9660 superblock SBLOCK as a string. The volume
|
||
name is an ASCII string. Trailing spaces are trimmed."
|
||
;; Note: Valid characters are of the set "[0-9][A-Z]_" (ECMA-119 Appendix A)
|
||
(string-trim-right (latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 40 32)
|
||
(lambda (c) #f)) #\space))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; JFS file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; Taken from <linux-libre>/fs/jfs/jfs_superblock.h.
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %jfs-endianness
|
||
;; Endianness of JFS file systems.
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
|
||
|
||
(define (jfs-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is a JFS superblock."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 0 4)
|
||
(string->utf8 "JFS1")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-jfs-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's JFS superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain a JFS file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device 32768 184 jfs-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (jfs-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the UUID of JFS superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 136 16))
|
||
|
||
(define (jfs-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of JFS superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 16
|
||
characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
|
||
(null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 152 16)))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-jfs-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted JFS file system on DEVICE. If FORCE? is
|
||
true, check the file system even if it's marked as clean. If REPAIR is false,
|
||
do not write to the file system to fix errors, and replay the transaction log
|
||
only if FORCE? is true. Otherwise, replay the transaction log before checking
|
||
and automatically fix found errors."
|
||
(match (status:exit-val
|
||
(apply system*/tty
|
||
`("jfs_fsck" "-v"
|
||
;; The ‘LEVEL’ logic is convoluted. To quote fsck/xchkdsk.c
|
||
;; (‘-p’, ‘-a’, and ‘-r’ are aliases in every way):
|
||
;; “If -f was chosen, have it override [-p] by [forcing] a
|
||
;; check regardless of the outcome after the log is
|
||
;; replayed”.
|
||
;; “If -n is specified by itself, don't replay the journal.
|
||
;; If -n is specified with [-p], replay the journal but
|
||
;; don't make any other changes”.
|
||
,@(if force? '("-f") '())
|
||
,@(match repair
|
||
(#f '("-n"))
|
||
(_ '("-p"))) ; no 'safe/#t distinction
|
||
,device)))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(1 'errors-corrected)
|
||
(2 'reboot-required)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; F2FS (Flash-Friendly File System)
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;;; https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs.git/tree/include/linux/f2fs_fs.h
|
||
;;; (but using xxd proved to be simpler)
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %f2fs-endianness
|
||
;; Endianness of F2FS file systems
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
|
||
|
||
;; F2FS actually stores two adjacent copies of the superblock.
|
||
;; should we read both?
|
||
(define (f2fs-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is an F2FS superblock."
|
||
(let ((magic (bytevector-u32-ref sblock 0 %f2fs-endianness)))
|
||
(= magic #xF2F52010)))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-f2fs-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's F2FS superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain an F2FS file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device
|
||
;; offset of magic in first copy
|
||
#x400
|
||
;; difference between magic of second
|
||
;; and first copies
|
||
(- #x1400 #x400)
|
||
f2fs-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (f2fs-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the UUID of F2FS superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock
|
||
(- (+ #x460 12)
|
||
;; subtract superblock offset
|
||
#x400)
|
||
16))
|
||
|
||
(define (f2fs-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of F2FS superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 512
|
||
characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
|
||
(null-terminated-utf16->string
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock (- (+ #x470 12) #x400) 512)
|
||
%f2fs-endianness))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-f2fs-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmuounted F2FS file system on DEVICE. If FORCE? is
|
||
true, check the file system even if it's marked as clean. If either FORCE? or
|
||
REPAIR are true, automatically fix found errors."
|
||
;; There's no ‘-n’ equivalent (‘--dry-run’ does not disable writes).
|
||
;; ’-y’ is an alias of ‘-f’. The man page is bad: read main.c.
|
||
(when (and force? (not repair))
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"warning: forced check of F2FS ~a implies repairing any errors~%"
|
||
device))
|
||
(match (status:exit-val
|
||
(apply system*/tty "fsck.f2fs"
|
||
`(,@(if force? '("-f") '())
|
||
,@(if repair '("-p") '("--dry-run"))
|
||
,device)))
|
||
;; 0 and -1 are the only two possibilities according to the man page.
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; LUKS encrypted devices.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; The LUKS header format is described in "LUKS On-Disk Format Specification":
|
||
;; <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/wikis/Specification>. We follow
|
||
;; version 1.2.1 of this document.
|
||
|
||
;; The LUKS2 header format is described in "LUKS2 On-Disk Format Specification":
|
||
;; <https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/LUKS2-docs/blob/master/luks2_doc_wip.pdf>.
|
||
;; It is a WIP document.
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %luks-endianness
|
||
;; Endianness of LUKS headers.
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness big)))
|
||
|
||
(define (luks-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is a luks superblock."
|
||
(define %luks-magic
|
||
;; The 'LUKS_MAGIC' constant.
|
||
(u8-list->bytevector (append (map char->integer (string->list "LUKS"))
|
||
(list #xba #xbe))))
|
||
(let ((magic (sub-bytevector sblock 0 6))
|
||
(version (bytevector-u16-ref sblock 6 %luks-endianness)))
|
||
(and (bytevector=? magic %luks-magic)
|
||
(or (= version 1) (= version 2)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-luks-header file)
|
||
"Read a LUKS header from FILE. Return the raw header on success, and #f if
|
||
not valid header was found."
|
||
;; Size in bytes of the LUKS binary header, which includes key slots in
|
||
;; LUKS1. In LUKS2 the binary header is partially backward compatible, so
|
||
;; that UUID can be extracted as for LUKS1. Keyslots and other metadata are
|
||
;; not part of this header in LUKS2, but are included in the JSON metadata
|
||
;; area that follows.
|
||
(read-superblock file 0 592 luks-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (luks-header-uuid header)
|
||
"Return the LUKS UUID from HEADER, as a 16-byte bytevector."
|
||
;; 40 bytes are reserved for the UUID, but in practice, it contains the 36
|
||
;; bytes of its ASCII representation.
|
||
(let ((uuid (sub-bytevector header 168 36)))
|
||
(string->uuid (utf8->string uuid))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; NTFS file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; Taken from <linux-libre>/fs/ntfs/layout.h
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %ntfs-endianness
|
||
;; Endianness of NTFS file systems.
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness little)))
|
||
|
||
(define (ntfs-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is a NTFS superblock."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 3 8)
|
||
(string->utf8 "NTFS ")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-ntfs-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's NTFS superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain a NTFS file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device 0 511 ntfs-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (ntfs-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the UUID of NTFS superblock SBLOCK as a 8-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 72 8))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: Add ntfs-superblock-volume-name. The partition label is not stored
|
||
;; in the BOOT SECTOR like the UUID, but in the MASTER FILE TABLE, which seems
|
||
;; way harder to access.
|
||
|
||
(define (check-ntfs-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted NTFS file system on DEVICE. FORCE? is
|
||
ignored: a full check is always performed. Repair is not possible: if REPAIR is
|
||
true and the volume has been repaired by an external tool, clear the volume
|
||
dirty flag to indicate that it's now safe to mount."
|
||
(match (status:exit-val
|
||
(system*/tty "ntfsfix"
|
||
(if repair "--clear-dirty" "--no-action")
|
||
device))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; XFS file systems.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
;; <https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-documentation.git/tree/design/XFS_Filesystem_Structure/allocation_groups.asciidoc>
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax %xfs-endianness
|
||
;; Endianness of XFS file systems.
|
||
(identifier-syntax (endianness big)))
|
||
|
||
(define (xfs-superblock? sblock)
|
||
"Return #t when SBLOCK is an XFS superblock."
|
||
(bytevector=? (sub-bytevector sblock 0 4)
|
||
(string->utf8 "XFSB")))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-xfs-superblock device)
|
||
"Return the raw contents of DEVICE's XFS superblock as a bytevector, or #f
|
||
if DEVICE does not contain an XFS file system."
|
||
(read-superblock device 0 120 xfs-superblock?))
|
||
|
||
(define (xfs-superblock-uuid sblock)
|
||
"Return the UUID of XFS superblock SBLOCK as a 16-byte bytevector."
|
||
(sub-bytevector sblock 32 16))
|
||
|
||
(define (xfs-superblock-volume-name sblock)
|
||
"Return the volume name of XFS superblock SBLOCK as a string of at most 12
|
||
characters, or #f if SBLOCK has no volume name."
|
||
(null-terminated-latin1->string (sub-bytevector sblock 108 12)))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-xfs-file-system device force? repair)
|
||
"Return the health of an unmounted XFS file system on DEVICE. If FORCE? is
|
||
false, return 'PASS unconditionally as XFS claims no need for off-line checks.
|
||
When FORCE? is true, do perform a thorough check. If REPAIR is false, do not
|
||
write to DEVICE. If it's #t, replay the log, check, and fix any errors found.
|
||
Otherwise, only replay the log, and check without attempting further repairs."
|
||
(define (xfs_repair)
|
||
(status:exit-val
|
||
(system*/tty "xfs_repair" "-Pv"
|
||
(match repair
|
||
(#t "-e")
|
||
(_ "-n")) ;will miss some errors
|
||
device)))
|
||
(if force?
|
||
;; xfs_repair fails with exit status 2 if the log is dirty, which is
|
||
;; likely in situations where you're running xfs_repair. Only the kernel
|
||
;; can replay the log by {,un}mounting it cleanly.
|
||
(match (let ((status (xfs_repair)))
|
||
(if (and repair (eq? 2 status))
|
||
(let ((target "/replay-XFS-log"))
|
||
;; The kernel helpfully prints a ‘Mounting…’ notice for us.
|
||
(mkdir target)
|
||
(mount device target "xfs")
|
||
(umount target)
|
||
(rmdir target)
|
||
(xfs_repair))
|
||
status))
|
||
(0 'pass)
|
||
(4 'errors-corrected)
|
||
(_ 'fatal-error))
|
||
'pass))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Partition lookup.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define (disk-partitions)
|
||
"Return the list of device names corresponding to valid disk partitions."
|
||
(define (partition? name major minor)
|
||
;; grub-mkrescue does some funny things for EFI support which
|
||
;; makes it a lot more difficult than one would expect to support
|
||
;; booting an ISO-9660 image from an USB flash drive.
|
||
;; For example there's a buggy (too small) hidden partition in it
|
||
;; which Linux mounts and then proceeds to fail while trying to
|
||
;; fall off the edge.
|
||
;; In any case, partition tables are supposed to be optional so
|
||
;; here we allow checking entire disks for file systems, too.
|
||
(> major 2)) ;ignore RAM disks and floppy disks
|
||
|
||
(call-with-input-file "/proc/partitions"
|
||
(lambda (port)
|
||
;; Skip the two header lines.
|
||
(read-line port)
|
||
(read-line port)
|
||
|
||
;; Read each subsequent line, and extract the last space-separated
|
||
;; field.
|
||
(let loop ((parts '()))
|
||
(let ((line (read-line port)))
|
||
(if (eof-object? line)
|
||
(reverse parts)
|
||
(match (string-tokenize line)
|
||
(((= string->number major) (= string->number minor)
|
||
blocks name)
|
||
(if (partition? name major minor)
|
||
(loop (cons name parts))
|
||
(loop parts))))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (ENOENT-safe proc)
|
||
"Wrap the one-argument PROC such that ENOENT, EIO, and ENOMEDIUM errors are
|
||
caught and lead to a warning and #f as the result."
|
||
(lambda (device)
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(proc device))
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(let ((errno (system-error-errno args)))
|
||
(cond ((= ENOENT errno)
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"warning: device '~a' not found~%" device)
|
||
#f)
|
||
((= ENOMEDIUM errno) ;for removable media
|
||
#f)
|
||
((= EIO errno) ;unreadable hardware like audio CDs
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"warning: failed to read from device '~a'~%" device)
|
||
#f)
|
||
((= EMEDIUMTYPE errno) ;inaccessible, like DRBD secondaries
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"warning: failed to open device '~a'~%" device)
|
||
#f)
|
||
(else
|
||
(apply throw args))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (partition-field-reader read field)
|
||
"Return a procedure that takes a device and returns the value of a FIELD in
|
||
the partition superblock or #f."
|
||
(lambda (device)
|
||
(let ((sblock (read device)))
|
||
(and sblock
|
||
(field sblock)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-partition-field device partition-field-readers)
|
||
"Returns the value of a FIELD in the partition superblock of DEVICE or #f. It
|
||
takes a list of PARTITION-FIELD-READERS and returns the result of the first
|
||
partition field reader that returned a value."
|
||
(match (filter-map (cut apply <> (list device)) partition-field-readers)
|
||
((field . _) field)
|
||
(_ #f)))
|
||
|
||
(define %partition-label-readers
|
||
(list (partition-field-reader read-iso9660-superblock
|
||
iso9660-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-ext2-superblock
|
||
ext2-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-linux-swap-superblock
|
||
linux-swap-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-bcachefs-superblock
|
||
bcachefs-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-btrfs-superblock
|
||
btrfs-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-exfat-superblock
|
||
exfat-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-fat32-superblock
|
||
fat32-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-fat16-superblock
|
||
fat16-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-jfs-superblock
|
||
jfs-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-f2fs-superblock
|
||
f2fs-superblock-volume-name)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-xfs-superblock
|
||
xfs-superblock-volume-name)))
|
||
|
||
(define %partition-uuid-readers
|
||
(list (partition-field-reader read-iso9660-superblock
|
||
iso9660-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-ext2-superblock
|
||
ext2-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-linux-swap-superblock
|
||
linux-swap-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-bcachefs-superblock
|
||
bcachefs-superblock-external-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-btrfs-superblock
|
||
btrfs-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-exfat-superblock
|
||
exfat-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-fat32-superblock
|
||
fat32-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-fat16-superblock
|
||
fat16-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-jfs-superblock
|
||
jfs-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-f2fs-superblock
|
||
f2fs-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-ntfs-superblock
|
||
ntfs-superblock-uuid)
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-xfs-superblock
|
||
xfs-superblock-uuid)))
|
||
|
||
(define read-partition-label
|
||
(cut read-partition-field <> %partition-label-readers))
|
||
|
||
(define read-partition-uuid
|
||
(cut read-partition-field <> %partition-uuid-readers))
|
||
|
||
(define luks-partition-field-reader
|
||
(partition-field-reader read-luks-header luks-header-uuid))
|
||
|
||
(define read-luks-partition-uuid
|
||
(cut read-partition-field <> (list luks-partition-field-reader)))
|
||
|
||
(define (partition-predicate reader =)
|
||
"Return a predicate that returns true if the FIELD of partition header that
|
||
was READ is = to the given value."
|
||
;; When running on the hand-made /dev, 'disk-partitions' could return
|
||
;; partitions for which we have no /dev node. Handle that gracefully.
|
||
(let ((reader (ENOENT-safe reader)))
|
||
(lambda (expected)
|
||
(lambda (device)
|
||
(let ((actual (reader device)))
|
||
(and actual
|
||
(= actual expected)))))))
|
||
|
||
(define partition-label-predicate
|
||
(partition-predicate read-partition-label string=?))
|
||
|
||
(define partition-uuid-predicate
|
||
(partition-predicate read-partition-uuid uuid=?))
|
||
|
||
(define luks-partition-uuid-predicate
|
||
(partition-predicate luks-partition-field-reader uuid=?))
|
||
|
||
(define (find-partition predicate)
|
||
"Return the first partition found that matches PREDICATE, or #f if none
|
||
were found."
|
||
(lambda (expected)
|
||
(find (predicate expected)
|
||
(map (cut string-append "/dev/" <>)
|
||
(disk-partitions)))))
|
||
|
||
(define find-partition-by-label
|
||
(find-partition partition-label-predicate))
|
||
|
||
(define find-partition-by-uuid
|
||
(find-partition partition-uuid-predicate))
|
||
|
||
(define find-partition-by-luks-uuid
|
||
(find-partition luks-partition-uuid-predicate))
|
||
|
||
|
||
(define (canonicalize-device-spec spec)
|
||
"Return the device name corresponding to SPEC, which can be a <uuid>, a
|
||
<file-system-label>, the string 'none' or another string (typically a /dev
|
||
file name or an nfs-root containing ':/')."
|
||
(define max-trials
|
||
;; Number of times we retry partition label resolution, 1 second per
|
||
;; trial. Note: somebody reported a delay of 16 seconds (!) before their
|
||
;; USB key would be detected by the kernel, so we must wait for at least
|
||
;; this long.
|
||
20)
|
||
|
||
(define (resolve find-partition spec fmt)
|
||
(let loop ((count 0))
|
||
(let ((device (find-partition spec)))
|
||
(or device
|
||
;; Some devices take a bit of time to appear, most notably USB
|
||
;; storage devices. Thus, wait for the device to appear.
|
||
(if (> count max-trials)
|
||
(error "failed to resolve partition" (fmt spec))
|
||
(begin
|
||
(format #t "waiting for partition '~a' to appear...~%"
|
||
(fmt spec))
|
||
(sleep 1)
|
||
(loop (+ 1 count))))))))
|
||
|
||
(match spec
|
||
((? string?)
|
||
(if (or (string-contains spec ":/") ;nfs
|
||
(and (>= (string-length spec) 2)
|
||
(equal? (string-take spec 2) "//")) ;cifs
|
||
(string=? spec "none"))
|
||
spec ; do not resolve NFS / CIFS / tmpfs devices
|
||
;; Nothing to do, but wait until SPEC shows up.
|
||
(resolve identity spec identity)))
|
||
((? file-system-label?)
|
||
;; Resolve the label.
|
||
(resolve find-partition-by-label
|
||
(file-system-label->string spec)
|
||
identity))
|
||
((? uuid?)
|
||
(resolve find-partition-by-uuid
|
||
(uuid-bytevector spec)
|
||
uuid->string))))
|
||
|
||
(define (check-file-system device type force? repair)
|
||
"Check an unmounted TYPE file system on DEVICE. Do nothing but warn if it is
|
||
mounted. If FORCE? is true, check even when considered unnecessary. If REPAIR
|
||
is false, try not to write to DEVICE at all. If it's #t, try to fix all errors
|
||
found. Otherwise, fix only those considered safe to repair automatically. Not
|
||
all TYPEs support all values or combinations of FORCE? and REPAIR. Don't throw
|
||
an exception in such cases but perform the nearest sane action."
|
||
(define check-procedure
|
||
(cond
|
||
((string-prefix? "ext" type) check-ext2-file-system)
|
||
((string-prefix? "bcachefs" type) check-bcachefs-file-system)
|
||
((string-prefix? "btrfs" type) check-btrfs-file-system)
|
||
((string-suffix? "exfat" type) check-exfat-file-system)
|
||
((string-suffix? "fat" type) check-fat-file-system)
|
||
((string-prefix? "jfs" type) check-jfs-file-system)
|
||
((string-prefix? "f2fs" type) check-f2fs-file-system)
|
||
((string-prefix? "ntfs" type) check-ntfs-file-system)
|
||
((string-prefix? "nfs" type) (const 'pass))
|
||
((string-prefix? "cifs" type) (const 'pass))
|
||
((string-prefix? "xfs" type) check-xfs-file-system)
|
||
(else #f)))
|
||
|
||
(if check-procedure
|
||
(let ((mount (find (lambda (mount)
|
||
(string=? device (mount-source mount)))
|
||
(mounts))))
|
||
(if mount
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"Refusing to check ~a file system already mounted at ~a~%"
|
||
device (mount-point mount))
|
||
(match (check-procedure device force? repair)
|
||
('pass
|
||
#t)
|
||
('errors-corrected
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"File system check corrected errors on ~a; continuing~%"
|
||
device))
|
||
('reboot-required
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"File system check corrected errors on ~a; rebooting~%"
|
||
device)
|
||
(sleep 3)
|
||
(reboot))
|
||
('fatal-error
|
||
(format (current-error-port) "File system check on ~a failed~%"
|
||
device)
|
||
|
||
;; Spawn a REPL only if someone might interact with it.
|
||
(when (isatty? (current-input-port))
|
||
(format (current-error-port) "Spawning Bourne-like REPL.~%")
|
||
|
||
;; 'current-output-port' is typically connected to /dev/klog
|
||
;; (in PID 1), but here we want to make sure we talk directly
|
||
;; to the user.
|
||
(with-output-to-file "/dev/console"
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(start-repl %bournish-language))))))))
|
||
(format (current-error-port)
|
||
"No file system check procedure for ~a; skipping~%"
|
||
device)))
|
||
|
||
(define (mount-flags->bit-mask flags)
|
||
"Return the number suitable for the 'flags' argument of 'mount' that
|
||
corresponds to the symbols listed in FLAGS."
|
||
(let loop ((flags flags))
|
||
;; Note: Keep in sync with ‘invalid-file-system-flags’.
|
||
(match flags
|
||
(('read-only rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_RDONLY (loop rest)))
|
||
(('bind-mount rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_REC (logior MS_BIND (loop rest))))
|
||
(('no-suid rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_NOSUID (loop rest)))
|
||
(('no-dev rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_NODEV (loop rest)))
|
||
(('no-exec rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_NOEXEC (loop rest)))
|
||
(('no-atime rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_NOATIME (loop rest)))
|
||
(('no-diratime rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_NODIRATIME (loop rest)))
|
||
(('strict-atime rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_STRICTATIME (loop rest)))
|
||
(('lazy-time rest ...)
|
||
(logior MS_LAZYTIME (loop rest)))
|
||
(('shared rest ...)
|
||
(loop rest))
|
||
(()
|
||
0))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (mount-file-system fs #:key (root "/root")
|
||
(check? (file-system-check? fs))
|
||
(skip-check-if-clean?
|
||
(file-system-skip-check-if-clean? fs))
|
||
(repair (file-system-repair fs)))
|
||
"Mount the file system described by FS, a <file-system> object, under ROOT."
|
||
|
||
(define* (host-to-ip host #:optional service)
|
||
"Return the IP address for host, which may be an IP address or a hostname."
|
||
(let* ((aa (match (getaddrinfo host service) ((x . _) x)))
|
||
(sa (addrinfo:addr aa))
|
||
(inet-addr (inet-ntop (sockaddr:fam sa)
|
||
(sockaddr:addr sa))))
|
||
inet-addr))
|
||
|
||
(define (mount-nfs source mount-point type flags options)
|
||
(let* ((idx (string-rindex source #\:))
|
||
(host-part (string-take source idx))
|
||
;; Strip [] from around host if present
|
||
(host (match (string-split host-part (string->char-set "[]"))
|
||
(("" h "") h)
|
||
((h) h)))
|
||
(inet-addr (host-to-ip host "nfs")))
|
||
;; Mounting an NFS file system requires passing the address
|
||
;; of the server in the addr= option
|
||
(mount source mount-point type flags
|
||
(string-append "addr="
|
||
inet-addr
|
||
(if options
|
||
(string-append "," options)
|
||
"")))))
|
||
|
||
(define (read-cifs-credential-file file)
|
||
;; Read password, user and domain options from file
|
||
;;
|
||
;; XXX: As of version 7.0, mount.cifs strips all lines of leading
|
||
;; whitespace, parses those starting with "pass", "user" and "dom" into
|
||
;; "pass=", "user=" and "domain=" options respectively and ignores
|
||
;; everything else. To simplify the implementation, we pass those lines
|
||
;; as is. As a consequence, the "password2" option can be specified in a
|
||
;; credential file with the expected semantics (see:
|
||
;; https://issues.guix.gnu.org/71594#3).
|
||
(with-input-from-file file
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(let loop
|
||
((next-line (read-line))
|
||
(lines '()))
|
||
(match next-line
|
||
((? eof-object?)
|
||
lines)
|
||
((= string-trim line)
|
||
(loop (read-line)
|
||
(cond
|
||
((string-prefix? "pass" line)
|
||
;; mount.cifs escapes commas in the password by doubling
|
||
;; them
|
||
(cons (string-replace-substring line "," ",,")
|
||
lines))
|
||
((or (string-prefix? "user" line)
|
||
(string-prefix? "dom" line))
|
||
(cons line lines))
|
||
;; Ignore all other lines.
|
||
(else
|
||
lines)))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (mount-cifs source mount-point type flags options)
|
||
;; Source is of form "//<server-ip-or-host>/<service>"
|
||
(let* ((regex-match (string-match "//([^/]+)/(.+)" source))
|
||
(server (match:substring regex-match 1))
|
||
(share (match:substring regex-match 2))
|
||
;; Match ",guest,", ",guest$", "^guest,", or "^guest$," not
|
||
;; e.g. user=foo,pass=notaguest
|
||
(guest? (string-match "(^|,)(guest)($|,)" options))
|
||
(credential-file (and=> (string-match "(^|,)(credentials|cred)=([^,]+)(,|$)"
|
||
options)
|
||
(cut match:substring <> 3)))
|
||
;; Perform DNS resolution now instead of attempting kernel dns
|
||
;; resolver upcalling. /sbin/request-key does not exist and the
|
||
;; kernel hardcodes the path.
|
||
;;
|
||
;; (getaddrinfo) doesn't support cifs service, so omit it.
|
||
(inet-addr (host-to-ip server)))
|
||
(mount source mount-point type flags
|
||
(string-append "ip="
|
||
inet-addr
|
||
;; As of Linux af1a3d2ba9 (v5.11) unc is ignored
|
||
;; and source is parsed by the kernel
|
||
;; directly. Pass it for compatibility.
|
||
",unc="
|
||
;; Match format of mount.cifs's mount syscall.
|
||
"\\\\" server "\\" share
|
||
(if guest?
|
||
",user=,pass="
|
||
"")
|
||
(if options
|
||
;; No need to delete "guest" from options.
|
||
;; linux/fs/smb/client/fs_context.c explicitly
|
||
;; ignores it. Also, avoiding excess commas
|
||
;; when deleting is a pain.
|
||
(string-append "," options)
|
||
"")
|
||
(if credential-file
|
||
;; The "credentials" option is ignored too.
|
||
(string-join (read-cifs-credential-file credential-file)
|
||
"," 'prefix)
|
||
"")))))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((type (file-system-type fs))
|
||
(source (canonicalize-device-spec (file-system-device fs)))
|
||
(target (string-append root "/"
|
||
(file-system-mount-point fs)))
|
||
(flags (logior (mount-flags->bit-mask (file-system-flags fs))
|
||
|
||
;; For bind mounts, preserve the original flags such
|
||
;; as MS_NOSUID, etc. Failing to do that, the
|
||
;; MS_REMOUNT call below fails with EPERM.
|
||
;; See <https://bugs.gnu.org/46292>
|
||
(if (memq 'bind-mount (file-system-flags fs))
|
||
(statfs-flags->mount-flags
|
||
(file-system-mount-flags (statfs source)))
|
||
0)))
|
||
(options (file-system-options fs)))
|
||
(when check?
|
||
(check-file-system source type (not skip-check-if-clean?) repair))
|
||
|
||
(catch 'system-error
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
;; Create the mount point. Most of the time this is a directory, but
|
||
;; in the case of a bind mount, a regular file or socket may be
|
||
;; needed.
|
||
(if (and (= MS_BIND (logand flags MS_BIND))
|
||
(not (file-is-directory? source)))
|
||
(unless (file-exists? target)
|
||
(mkdir-p (dirname target))
|
||
(close-fdes
|
||
(open-fdes target (logior O_WRONLY O_CREAT O_CLOEXEC))))
|
||
(mkdir-p target))
|
||
|
||
(cond
|
||
((string-prefix? "nfs" type)
|
||
(mount-nfs source target type flags options))
|
||
((string-prefix? "cifs" type)
|
||
(mount-cifs source target type flags options))
|
||
((memq 'shared (file-system-flags fs))
|
||
(mount source target type flags options)
|
||
(mount "none" target #f MS_SHARED))
|
||
(else
|
||
(mount source target type flags options)))
|
||
|
||
;; For read-only bind mounts, an extra remount is needed, as per
|
||
;; <http://lwn.net/Articles/281157/>, which still applies to Linux
|
||
;; 4.0.
|
||
(when (and (= MS_BIND (logand flags MS_BIND))
|
||
(= MS_RDONLY (logand flags MS_RDONLY)))
|
||
(let ((flags (logior MS_REMOUNT flags)))
|
||
(mount source target type flags options))))
|
||
(lambda args
|
||
(or (file-system-mount-may-fail? fs)
|
||
(apply throw args))))))
|
||
|
||
;;; file-systems.scm ends here
|