d2be7e3c4b
This lets record users choose an identifier other than 'this-record'.
* guix/records.scm (make-syntactic-constructor): Add #:this-identifier.
[wrap-field-value]: Honor it.
(define-record-type*): Add form with extra THIS-IDENTIFIER and honor
it.
* tests/records.scm ("define-record-type* & thunked & inherit & custom this"):
New test.
505 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
505 lines
21 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2018 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (guix records)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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#:use-module (ice-9 regex)
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#:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
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#:export (define-record-type*
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this-record
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alist->record
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object->fields
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recutils->alist
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match-record))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Utilities for dealing with Scheme records.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define-syntax record-error
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(syntax-rules ()
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"Report a syntactic error in use of CONSTRUCTOR."
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((_ constructor form fmt args ...)
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(syntax-violation constructor
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(format #f fmt args ...)
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form))))
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(eval-when (expand load eval)
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;; The procedures below are needed both at run time and at expansion time.
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(define (current-abi-identifier type)
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"Return an identifier unhygienically derived from TYPE for use as its
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\"current ABI\" variable."
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(let ((type-name (syntax->datum type)))
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(datum->syntax
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type
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(string->symbol
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(string-append "% " (symbol->string type-name)
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" abi-cookie")))))
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(define (abi-check type cookie)
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"Return syntax that checks that the current \"application binary
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interface\" (ABI) for TYPE is equal to COOKIE."
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(with-syntax ((current-abi (current-abi-identifier type)))
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#`(unless (eq? current-abi #,cookie)
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;; The source file where this exception is thrown must be
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;; recompiled.
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(throw 'record-abi-mismatch-error 'abi-check
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"~a: record ABI mismatch; recompilation needed"
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(list #,type) '()))))
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(define (report-invalid-field-specifier name bindings)
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"Report the first invalid binding among BINDINGS."
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(let loop ((bindings bindings))
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(syntax-case bindings ()
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(((field value) rest ...) ;good
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(loop #'(rest ...)))
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((weird _ ...) ;weird!
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(syntax-violation name "invalid field specifier" #'weird)))))
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(define (report-duplicate-field-specifier name ctor)
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"Report the first duplicate identifier among the bindings in CTOR."
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(syntax-case ctor ()
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((_ bindings ...)
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(let loop ((bindings #'(bindings ...))
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(seen '()))
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(syntax-case bindings ()
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(((field value) rest ...)
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(not (memq (syntax->datum #'field) seen))
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(loop #'(rest ...) (cons (syntax->datum #'field) seen)))
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((duplicate rest ...)
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(syntax-violation name "duplicate field initializer"
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#'duplicate))
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(()
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#t)))))))
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(define-syntax-parameter this-record
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(lambda (s)
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"Return the record being defined. This macro may only be used in the
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context of the definition of a thunked field."
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(syntax-case s ()
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(id
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(identifier? #'id)
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(syntax-violation 'this-record
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"cannot be used outside of a record instantiation"
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#'id)))))
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(define-syntax make-syntactic-constructor
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(syntax-rules ()
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"Make the syntactic constructor NAME for TYPE, that calls CTOR, and
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expects all of EXPECTED fields to be initialized. DEFAULTS is the list of
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FIELD/DEFAULT-VALUE tuples, THUNKED is the list of identifiers of thunked
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fields, and DELAYED is the list of identifiers of delayed fields.
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ABI-COOKIE is the cookie (an integer) against which to check the run-time ABI
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of TYPE matches the expansion-time ABI."
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((_ type name ctor (expected ...)
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#:abi-cookie abi-cookie
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#:thunked thunked
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#:this-identifier this-identifier
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#:delayed delayed
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#:innate innate
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#:defaults defaults)
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(define-syntax name
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(lambda (s)
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(define (record-inheritance orig-record field+value)
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;; Produce code that returns a record identical to ORIG-RECORD,
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;; except that values for the FIELD+VALUE alist prevail.
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(define (field-inherited-value f)
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(and=> (find (lambda (x)
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(eq? f (car (syntax->datum x))))
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field+value)
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car))
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;; Make sure there are no unknown field names.
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(let* ((fields (map (compose car syntax->datum) field+value))
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(unexpected (lset-difference eq? fields '(expected ...))))
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(when (pair? unexpected)
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(record-error 'name s "extraneous field initializers ~a"
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unexpected)))
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#`(make-struct/no-tail type
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#,@(map (lambda (field index)
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(or (field-inherited-value field)
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(if (innate-field? field)
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(wrap-field-value
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field (field-default-value field))
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#`(struct-ref #,orig-record
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#,index))))
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'(expected ...)
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(iota (length '(expected ...))))))
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(define (thunked-field? f)
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(memq (syntax->datum f) 'thunked))
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(define (delayed-field? f)
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(memq (syntax->datum f) 'delayed))
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(define (innate-field? f)
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(memq (syntax->datum f) 'innate))
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(define (wrap-field-value f value)
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(cond ((thunked-field? f)
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#`(lambda (x)
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(syntax-parameterize ((#,this-identifier
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(lambda (s)
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(syntax-case s ()
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(id
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(identifier? #'id)
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#'x)))))
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#,value)))
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((delayed-field? f)
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#`(delay #,value))
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(else value)))
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(define default-values
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;; List of symbol/value tuples.
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(map (match-lambda
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((f v)
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(list (syntax->datum f) v)))
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#'defaults))
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(define (field-default-value f)
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(car (assoc-ref default-values (syntax->datum f))))
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(define (field-bindings field+value)
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;; Return field to value bindings, for use in 'let*' below.
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(map (lambda (field+value)
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(syntax-case field+value ()
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((field value)
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#`(field
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#,(wrap-field-value #'field #'value)))))
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field+value))
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(syntax-case s (inherit expected ...)
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((_ (inherit orig-record) (field value) (... ...))
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#`(let* #,(field-bindings #'((field value) (... ...)))
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#,(abi-check #'type abi-cookie)
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#,(record-inheritance #'orig-record
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#'((field value) (... ...)))))
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((_ (field value) (... ...))
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(let ((fields (map syntax->datum #'(field (... ...)))))
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(define (field-value f)
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(or (find (lambda (x)
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(eq? f (syntax->datum x)))
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#'(field (... ...)))
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(wrap-field-value f (field-default-value f))))
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;; Pass S to make sure source location info is preserved.
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(report-duplicate-field-specifier 'name s)
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(let ((fields (append fields (map car default-values))))
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(cond ((lset= eq? fields '(expected ...))
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#`(let* #,(field-bindings
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#'((field value) (... ...)))
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#,(abi-check #'type abi-cookie)
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(ctor #,@(map field-value '(expected ...)))))
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((pair? (lset-difference eq? fields
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'(expected ...)))
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(record-error 'name s
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"extraneous field initializers ~a"
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(lset-difference eq? fields
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'(expected ...))))
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(else
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(record-error 'name s
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"missing field initializers ~a"
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(lset-difference eq?
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'(expected ...)
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fields)))))))
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((_ bindings (... ...))
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;; One of BINDINGS doesn't match the (field value) pattern.
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;; Report precisely which one is faulty, instead of letting the
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;; "source expression failed to match any pattern" error.
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(report-invalid-field-specifier 'name
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#'(bindings (... ...))))))))))
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(define-syntax-rule (define-field-property-predicate predicate property)
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"Define PREDICATE as a procedure that takes a syntax object and, when passed
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a field specification, returns the field name if it has the given PROPERTY."
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(define (predicate s)
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(syntax-case s (property)
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((field (property values (... ...)) _ (... ...))
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#'field)
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((field _ properties (... ...))
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(predicate #'(field properties (... ...))))
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(_ #f))))
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(define-syntax define-record-type*
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(lambda (s)
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"Define the given record type such that an additional \"syntactic
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constructor\" is defined, which allows instances to be constructed with named
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field initializers, à la SRFI-35, as well as default values. An example use
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may look like this:
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(define-record-type* <thing> thing make-thing
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thing?
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this-thing
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(name thing-name (default \"chbouib\"))
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(port thing-port
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(default (current-output-port)) (thunked))
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(loc thing-location (innate) (default (current-source-location))))
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This example defines a macro 'thing' that can be used to instantiate records
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of this type:
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(thing
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(name \"foo\")
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(port (current-error-port)))
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The value of 'name' or 'port' could as well be omitted, in which case the
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default value specified in the 'define-record-type*' form is used:
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(thing)
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The 'port' field is \"thunked\", meaning that calls like '(thing-port x)' will
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actually compute the field's value in the current dynamic extent, which is
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useful when referring to fluids in a field's value. Furthermore, that thunk
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can access the record it belongs to via the 'this-thing' identifier.
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A field can also be marked as \"delayed\" instead of \"thunked\", in which
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case its value is effectively wrapped in a (delay …) form.
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It is possible to copy an object 'x' created with 'thing' like this:
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(thing (inherit x) (name \"bar\"))
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This expression returns a new object equal to 'x' except for its 'name'
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field and its 'loc' field---the latter is marked as \"innate\", so it is not
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inherited."
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(define (field-default-value s)
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(syntax-case s (default)
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((field (default val) _ ...)
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(list #'field #'val))
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((field _ properties ...)
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(field-default-value #'(field properties ...)))
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(_ #f)))
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(define-field-property-predicate delayed-field? delayed)
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(define-field-property-predicate thunked-field? thunked)
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(define-field-property-predicate innate-field? innate)
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(define (wrapped-field? s)
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(or (thunked-field? s) (delayed-field? s)))
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(define (wrapped-field-accessor-name field)
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;; Return the name (an unhygienic syntax object) of the "real"
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;; getter for field, which is assumed to be a wrapped field.
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(syntax-case field ()
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((field get properties ...)
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(let* ((getter (syntax->datum #'get))
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(real-getter (symbol-append '% getter '-real)))
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(datum->syntax #'get real-getter)))))
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(define (field-spec->srfi-9 field)
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;; Convert a field spec of our style to a SRFI-9 field spec of the
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;; form (field get).
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(syntax-case field ()
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((name get properties ...)
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#`(name
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#,(if (wrapped-field? field)
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(wrapped-field-accessor-name field)
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#'get)))))
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(define (thunked-field-accessor-definition field)
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;; Return the real accessor for FIELD, which is assumed to be a
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;; thunked field.
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(syntax-case field ()
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((name get _ ...)
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(with-syntax ((real-get (wrapped-field-accessor-name field)))
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#'(define-inlinable (get x)
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;; The real value of that field is a thunk, so call it.
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((real-get x) x))))))
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(define (delayed-field-accessor-definition field)
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;; Return the real accessor for FIELD, which is assumed to be a
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;; delayed field.
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(syntax-case field ()
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((name get _ ...)
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(with-syntax ((real-get (wrapped-field-accessor-name field)))
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#'(define-inlinable (get x)
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;; The real value of that field is a promise, so force it.
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(force (real-get x)))))))
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(define (compute-abi-cookie field-specs)
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;; Compute an "ABI cookie" for the given FIELD-SPECS. We use
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;; 'string-hash' because that's a better hash function that 'hash' on a
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;; list of symbols.
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(syntax-case field-specs ()
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(((field get properties ...) ...)
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(string-hash (object->string
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(syntax->datum #'((field properties ...) ...)))
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most-positive-fixnum))))
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(syntax-case s ()
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((_ type syntactic-ctor ctor pred
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this-identifier
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(field get properties ...) ...)
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(identifier? #'this-identifier)
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(let* ((field-spec #'((field get properties ...) ...))
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(thunked (filter-map thunked-field? field-spec))
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(delayed (filter-map delayed-field? field-spec))
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(innate (filter-map innate-field? field-spec))
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(defaults (filter-map field-default-value
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#'((field properties ...) ...)))
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(cookie (compute-abi-cookie field-spec)))
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(with-syntax (((field-spec* ...)
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(map field-spec->srfi-9 field-spec))
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((thunked-field-accessor ...)
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(filter-map (lambda (field)
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(and (thunked-field? field)
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(thunked-field-accessor-definition
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field)))
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field-spec))
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((delayed-field-accessor ...)
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(filter-map (lambda (field)
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(and (delayed-field? field)
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(delayed-field-accessor-definition
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field)))
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field-spec)))
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#`(begin
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(define-record-type type
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(ctor field ...)
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pred
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field-spec* ...)
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(define #,(current-abi-identifier #'type)
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#,cookie)
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#,@(if (free-identifier=? #'this-identifier #'this-record)
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#'()
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#'((define-syntax-parameter this-identifier
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(lambda (s)
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"Return the record being defined. This macro may
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only be used in the context of the definition of a thunked field."
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(syntax-case s ()
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(id
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(identifier? #'id)
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(syntax-violation 'this-identifier
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"cannot be used outside \
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of a record instantiation"
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#'id)))))))
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thunked-field-accessor ...
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delayed-field-accessor ...
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(make-syntactic-constructor type syntactic-ctor ctor
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(field ...)
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#:abi-cookie #,cookie
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#:thunked #,thunked
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#:this-identifier #'this-identifier
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#:delayed #,delayed
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#:innate #,innate
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#:defaults #,defaults)))))
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((_ type syntactic-ctor ctor pred
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(field get properties ...) ...)
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;; When no 'this' identifier was specified, use 'this-record'.
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#'(define-record-type* type syntactic-ctor ctor pred
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this-record
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(field get properties ...) ...)))))
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(define* (alist->record alist make keys
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#:optional (multiple-value-keys '()))
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"Apply MAKE to the values associated with KEYS in ALIST. Items in KEYS that
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are also in MULTIPLE-VALUE-KEYS are considered to occur possibly multiple
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times in ALIST, and thus their value is a list."
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(let ((args (map (lambda (key)
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(if (member key multiple-value-keys)
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(filter-map (match-lambda
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((k . v)
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(and (equal? k key) v)))
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alist)
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(assoc-ref alist key)))
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keys)))
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(apply make args)))
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(define (object->fields object fields port)
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"Write OBJECT (typically a record) as a series of recutils-style fields to
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PORT, according to FIELDS. FIELDS must be a list of field name/getter pairs."
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(let loop ((fields fields))
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(match fields
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(()
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object)
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(((field . get) rest ...)
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(format port "~a: ~a~%" field (get object))
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(loop rest)))))
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(define %recutils-field-charset
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;; Valid characters starting a recutils field.
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;; info "(recutils) Fields"
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(char-set-union char-set:upper-case
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char-set:lower-case
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(char-set #\%)))
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(define (recutils->alist port)
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"Read a recutils-style record from PORT and return it as a list of key/value
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pairs. Stop upon an empty line (after consuming it) or EOF."
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(let loop ((line (read-line port))
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(result '()))
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(cond ((eof-object? line)
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(reverse result))
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((string-null? line)
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(if (null? result)
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(loop (read-line port) result) ; leading space: ignore it
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(reverse result))) ; end-of-record marker
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(else
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;; Now check the first character of LINE, since that's what the
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;; recutils manual says is enough.
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(let ((first (string-ref line 0)))
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(cond
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((char-set-contains? %recutils-field-charset first)
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(let* ((colon (string-index line #\:))
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(field (string-take line colon))
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(value (string-trim (string-drop line (+ 1 colon)))))
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(loop (read-line port)
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(alist-cons field value result))))
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((eqv? first #\#) ;info "(recutils) Comments"
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(loop (read-line port) result))
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((eqv? first #\+) ;info "(recutils) Fields"
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(let ((new-line (if (string-prefix? "+ " line)
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(string-drop line 2)
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(string-drop line 1))))
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(match result
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(((field . value) rest ...)
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(loop (read-line port)
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`((,field . ,(string-append value "\n" new-line))
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,@rest))))))
|
|
(else
|
|
(error "unmatched line" line))))))))
|
|
|
|
(define-syntax match-record
|
|
(syntax-rules ()
|
|
"Bind each FIELD of a RECORD of the given TYPE to it's FIELD name.
|
|
The current implementation does not support thunked and delayed fields."
|
|
((_ record type (field fields ...) body ...)
|
|
(if (eq? (struct-vtable record) type)
|
|
;; TODO compute indices and report wrong-field-name errors at
|
|
;; expansion time
|
|
;; TODO support thunked and delayed fields
|
|
(let ((field ((record-accessor type 'field) record)))
|
|
(match-record record type (fields ...) body ...))
|
|
(throw 'wrong-type-arg record)))
|
|
((_ record type () body ...)
|
|
(begin body ...))))
|
|
|
|
;;; records.scm ends here
|