bd3716f6fe
* gnu/image.scm (<partition>)[file-system-options]: New field, (partition-file-system-options): new exported procedure. * gnu/system/image.scm (partition->gexp): Adapt accordingly. * gnu/build/image.scm (sexp->partition): Also adapt accordingly, (make-ext-image): and pass file-system options to mke2fs.
540 lines
20 KiB
Scheme
540 lines
20 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
|
||
;;; Copyright © 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
||
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
||
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
|
||
;;; your option) any later version.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
||
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
||
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
||
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
||
;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||
|
||
(define-module (gnu system image)
|
||
#:use-module (guix gexp)
|
||
#:use-module (guix modules)
|
||
#:use-module (guix monads)
|
||
#:use-module (guix records)
|
||
#:use-module (guix store)
|
||
#:use-module (guix ui)
|
||
#:use-module (guix utils)
|
||
#:use-module ((guix self) #:select (make-config.scm))
|
||
#:use-module (gnu bootloader)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu bootloader grub)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu image)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu services)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu services base)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system uuid)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu system vm)
|
||
#:use-module (guix packages)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages base)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages bootloaders)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages cdrom)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages disk)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages gawk)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages genimage)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages guile)
|
||
#:autoload (gnu packages gnupg) (guile-gcrypt)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages linux)
|
||
#:use-module (gnu packages mtools)
|
||
#:use-module ((srfi srfi-1) #:prefix srfi-1:)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
|
||
#:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
|
||
#:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
|
||
#:use-module (ice-9 match)
|
||
#:export (esp-partition
|
||
root-partition
|
||
|
||
efi-disk-image
|
||
iso9660-image
|
||
|
||
find-image
|
||
system-image))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;;
|
||
;;; Images definitions.
|
||
;;;
|
||
|
||
(define esp-partition
|
||
(partition
|
||
(size (* 40 (expt 2 20)))
|
||
(label "GNU-ESP") ;cosmetic only
|
||
;; Use "vfat" here since this property is used when mounting. The actual
|
||
;; FAT-ness is based on file system size (16 in this case).
|
||
(file-system "vfat")
|
||
(flags '(esp))
|
||
(initializer (gexp initialize-efi-partition))))
|
||
|
||
(define root-partition
|
||
(partition
|
||
(size 'guess)
|
||
(label "Guix_image")
|
||
(file-system "ext4")
|
||
(flags '(boot))
|
||
(initializer (gexp initialize-root-partition))))
|
||
|
||
(define efi-disk-image
|
||
(image
|
||
(format 'disk-image)
|
||
(partitions (list esp-partition root-partition))))
|
||
|
||
(define iso9660-image
|
||
(image
|
||
(format 'iso9660)
|
||
(partitions
|
||
(list (partition
|
||
(size 'guess)
|
||
(label "GUIX_IMAGE")
|
||
(flags '(boot)))))
|
||
;; XXX: Temporarily disable compression to speed-up the tests.
|
||
(compression? #f)))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Helpers.
|
||
;;
|
||
|
||
(define not-config?
|
||
;; Select (guix …) and (gnu …) modules, except (guix config).
|
||
(match-lambda
|
||
(('guix 'config) #f)
|
||
(('guix rest ...) #t)
|
||
(('gnu rest ...) #t)
|
||
(rest #f)))
|
||
|
||
(define (partition->gexp partition)
|
||
"Turn PARTITION, a <partition> object, into a list-valued gexp suitable for
|
||
'make-partition-image'."
|
||
#~'(#$@(list (partition-size partition))
|
||
#$(partition-file-system partition)
|
||
#$(partition-file-system-options partition)
|
||
#$(partition-label partition)
|
||
#$(and=> (partition-uuid partition)
|
||
uuid-bytevector)))
|
||
|
||
(define gcrypt-sqlite3&co
|
||
;; Guile-Gcrypt, Guile-SQLite3, and their propagated inputs.
|
||
(srfi-1:append-map
|
||
(lambda (package)
|
||
(cons package
|
||
(match (package-transitive-propagated-inputs package)
|
||
(((labels packages) ...)
|
||
packages))))
|
||
(list guile-gcrypt guile-sqlite3)))
|
||
|
||
(define-syntax-rule (with-imported-modules* gexp* ...)
|
||
(with-extensions gcrypt-sqlite3&co
|
||
(with-imported-modules `(,@(source-module-closure
|
||
'((gnu build vm)
|
||
(gnu build image)
|
||
(guix store database))
|
||
#:select? not-config?)
|
||
((guix config) => ,(make-config.scm)))
|
||
#~(begin
|
||
(use-modules (gnu build vm)
|
||
(gnu build image)
|
||
(guix store database)
|
||
(guix build utils))
|
||
gexp* ...))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Disk image.
|
||
;;
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-disk-image image
|
||
#:key
|
||
(name "disk-image")
|
||
bootcfg
|
||
bootloader
|
||
register-closures?
|
||
(inputs '()))
|
||
"Return as a file-like object, the disk-image described by IMAGE. Said
|
||
image can be copied on a USB stick as is. BOOTLOADER is the bootloader that
|
||
will be installed and configured according to BOOTCFG parameter.
|
||
|
||
Raw images of the IMAGE partitions are first created. Then, genimage is used
|
||
to assemble the partition images into a disk-image without resorting to a
|
||
virtual machine.
|
||
|
||
INPUTS is a list of inputs (as for packages). When REGISTER-CLOSURES? is
|
||
true, register INPUTS in the store database of the image so that Guix can be
|
||
used in the image."
|
||
|
||
(define genimage-name "image")
|
||
|
||
(define (image->genimage-cfg image)
|
||
;; Return as a file-like object, the genimage configuration file
|
||
;; describing the given IMAGE.
|
||
(define (format->image-type format)
|
||
;; Return the genimage format corresponding to FORMAT. For now, only
|
||
;; the hdimage format (raw disk-image) is supported.
|
||
(case format
|
||
((disk-image) "hdimage")
|
||
(else
|
||
(raise (condition
|
||
(&message
|
||
(message
|
||
(format #f (G_ "Unsupported image type ~a~%.") format))))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (partition->dos-type partition)
|
||
;; Return the MBR partition type corresponding to the given PARTITION.
|
||
;; See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_type.
|
||
(let ((flags (partition-flags partition)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((member 'esp flags) "0xEF")
|
||
(else "0x83"))))
|
||
|
||
(define (partition-image partition)
|
||
;; Return as a file-like object, an image of the given PARTITION. A
|
||
;; directory, filled by calling the PARTITION initializer procedure, is
|
||
;; first created within the store. Then, an image of this directory is
|
||
;; created using tools such as 'mke2fs' or 'mkdosfs', depending on the
|
||
;; partition file-system type.
|
||
(let* ((os (image-operating-system image))
|
||
(schema (local-file (search-path %load-path
|
||
"guix/store/schema.sql")))
|
||
(graph (match inputs
|
||
(((names . _) ...)
|
||
names)))
|
||
(root-builder
|
||
(with-imported-modules*
|
||
(let* ((initializer #$(partition-initializer partition)))
|
||
(sql-schema #$schema)
|
||
|
||
;; Allow non-ASCII file names--e.g., 'nss-certs'--to be
|
||
;; decoded.
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
|
||
#+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale"))
|
||
(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")
|
||
|
||
(initializer #$output
|
||
#:references-graphs '#$graph
|
||
#:deduplicate? #f
|
||
#:system-directory #$os
|
||
#:bootloader-package
|
||
#$(bootloader-package bootloader)
|
||
#:bootcfg #$bootcfg
|
||
#:bootcfg-location
|
||
#$(bootloader-configuration-file bootloader)))))
|
||
(image-root
|
||
(computed-file "partition-image-root" root-builder
|
||
#:options `(#:references-graphs ,inputs)))
|
||
(type (partition-file-system partition))
|
||
(image-builder
|
||
(with-imported-modules*
|
||
(let ((inputs '#+(list e2fsprogs dosfstools mtools)))
|
||
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") inputs)
|
||
(make-partition-image #$(partition->gexp partition)
|
||
#$output
|
||
#$image-root)))))
|
||
(computed-file "partition.img" image-builder)))
|
||
|
||
(define (partition->config partition)
|
||
;; Return the genimage partition configuration for PARTITION.
|
||
(let ((label (partition-label partition))
|
||
(dos-type (partition->dos-type partition))
|
||
(image (partition-image partition))
|
||
(offset (partition-offset partition)))
|
||
#~(format #f "~/partition ~a {
|
||
~/~/partition-type = ~a
|
||
~/~/image = \"~a\"
|
||
~/~/offset = \"~a\"
|
||
~/}"
|
||
#$label
|
||
#$dos-type
|
||
#$image
|
||
#$offset)))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((format (image-format image))
|
||
(image-type (format->image-type format))
|
||
(partitions (image-partitions image))
|
||
(partitions-config (map partition->config partitions))
|
||
(builder
|
||
#~(begin
|
||
(let ((format (@ (ice-9 format) format)))
|
||
(call-with-output-file #$output
|
||
(lambda (port)
|
||
(format port
|
||
"\
|
||
image ~a {
|
||
~/~a {}
|
||
~{~a~^~%~}
|
||
}~%" #$genimage-name #$image-type (list #$@partitions-config))))))))
|
||
(computed-file "genimage.cfg" builder)))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((substitutable? (image-substitutable? image))
|
||
(builder
|
||
(with-imported-modules*
|
||
(let ((inputs '#+(list genimage coreutils findutils)))
|
||
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") inputs)
|
||
(genimage #$(image->genimage-cfg image) #$output))))
|
||
(image-dir (computed-file "image-dir" builder)))
|
||
(computed-file name
|
||
#~(symlink
|
||
(string-append #$image-dir "/" #$genimage-name)
|
||
#$output)
|
||
#:options `(#:substitutable? ,substitutable?))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;
|
||
;; ISO9660 image.
|
||
;;
|
||
|
||
(define (has-guix-service-type? os)
|
||
"Return true if OS contains a service of the type GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE."
|
||
(not (not (srfi-1:find (lambda (service)
|
||
(eq? (service-kind service) guix-service-type))
|
||
(operating-system-services os)))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (system-iso9660-image image
|
||
#:key
|
||
(name "iso9660-image")
|
||
bootcfg
|
||
bootloader
|
||
register-closures?
|
||
(inputs '())
|
||
(grub-mkrescue-environment '()))
|
||
"Return as a file-like object a bootable, stand-alone iso9660 image.
|
||
|
||
INPUTS is a list of inputs (as for packages). When REGISTER-CLOSURES? is
|
||
true, register INPUTS in the store database of the image so that Guix can be
|
||
used in the image. "
|
||
(define root-label
|
||
(match (image-partitions image)
|
||
((partition)
|
||
(partition-label partition))))
|
||
|
||
(define root-uuid
|
||
(match (image-partitions image)
|
||
((partition)
|
||
(uuid-bytevector (partition-uuid partition)))))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((os (image-operating-system image))
|
||
(bootloader (bootloader-package bootloader))
|
||
(compression? (image-compression? image))
|
||
(substitutable? (image-substitutable? image))
|
||
(schema (local-file (search-path %load-path
|
||
"guix/store/schema.sql")))
|
||
(graph (match inputs
|
||
(((names . _) ...)
|
||
names)))
|
||
(root-builder
|
||
(with-imported-modules*
|
||
(sql-schema #$schema)
|
||
|
||
;; Allow non-ASCII file names--e.g., 'nss-certs'--to be decoded.
|
||
(setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH"
|
||
#+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale"))
|
||
(setlocale LC_ALL "en_US.utf8")
|
||
|
||
(initialize-root-partition #$output
|
||
#:references-graphs '#$graph
|
||
#:deduplicate? #f
|
||
#:system-directory #$os)))
|
||
(image-root
|
||
(computed-file "image-root" root-builder
|
||
#:options `(#:references-graphs ,inputs)))
|
||
(builder
|
||
(with-imported-modules*
|
||
(let* ((inputs '#$(list parted e2fsprogs dosfstools xorriso
|
||
sed grep coreutils findutils gawk)))
|
||
(set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") inputs)
|
||
(make-iso9660-image #$xorriso
|
||
'#$grub-mkrescue-environment
|
||
#$bootloader
|
||
#$bootcfg
|
||
#$os
|
||
#$image-root
|
||
#$output
|
||
#:references-graphs '#$graph
|
||
#:register-closures? #$register-closures?
|
||
#:compression? #$compression?
|
||
#:volume-id #$root-label
|
||
#:volume-uuid #$root-uuid)))))
|
||
(computed-file name builder
|
||
#:options `(#:references-graphs ,inputs
|
||
#:substitutable? ,substitutable?))))
|
||
|
||
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Image creation.
|
||
;;
|
||
|
||
(define (root-partition? partition)
|
||
"Return true if PARTITION is the root partition, false otherwise."
|
||
(member 'boot (partition-flags partition)))
|
||
|
||
(define (find-root-partition image)
|
||
"Return the root partition of the given IMAGE."
|
||
(srfi-1:find root-partition? (image-partitions image)))
|
||
|
||
(define (image->root-file-system image)
|
||
"Return the IMAGE root partition file-system type."
|
||
(let ((format (image-format image)))
|
||
(if (eq? format 'iso9660)
|
||
"iso9660"
|
||
(partition-file-system (find-root-partition image)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (root-size image)
|
||
"Return the root partition size of IMAGE."
|
||
(let* ((image-size (image-size image))
|
||
(root-partition (find-root-partition image))
|
||
(root-size (partition-size root-partition)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((and (eq? root-size 'guess) image-size)
|
||
image-size)
|
||
(else root-size))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (image-with-os base-image os)
|
||
"Return an image based on BASE-IMAGE but with the operating-system field set
|
||
to OS. Also set the UUID and the size of the root partition."
|
||
(define root-file-system
|
||
(srfi-1:find
|
||
(lambda (fs)
|
||
(string=? (file-system-mount-point fs) "/"))
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems os)))
|
||
|
||
(let*-values (((partitions) (image-partitions base-image))
|
||
((root-partition other-partitions)
|
||
(srfi-1:partition root-partition? partitions)))
|
||
(image
|
||
(inherit base-image)
|
||
(operating-system os)
|
||
(partitions
|
||
(cons (partition
|
||
(inherit (car root-partition))
|
||
(uuid (file-system-device root-file-system))
|
||
(size (root-size base-image)))
|
||
other-partitions)))))
|
||
|
||
(define (operating-system-for-image image)
|
||
"Return an operating-system based on the one specified in IMAGE, but
|
||
suitable for image creation. Assign an UUID to the root file-system, so that
|
||
it can be used for bootloading."
|
||
(define volatile-root? (image-volatile-root? image))
|
||
|
||
(define (root-uuid os)
|
||
;; UUID of the root file system, computed in a deterministic fashion.
|
||
;; This is what we use to locate the root file system so it has to be
|
||
;; different from the user's own file system UUIDs.
|
||
(let ((type (if (eq? (image-format image) 'iso9660)
|
||
'iso9660
|
||
'dce)))
|
||
(operating-system-uuid os type)))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((root-file-system-type (image->root-file-system image))
|
||
(base-os (image-operating-system image))
|
||
(file-systems-to-keep
|
||
(srfi-1:remove
|
||
(lambda (fs)
|
||
(string=? (file-system-mount-point fs) "/"))
|
||
(operating-system-file-systems base-os)))
|
||
(format (image-format image))
|
||
(os
|
||
(operating-system
|
||
(inherit base-os)
|
||
(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)
|
||
(apply (operating-system-initrd base-os)
|
||
file-systems
|
||
#:volatile-root? volatile-root?
|
||
rest)))
|
||
(bootloader (if (eq? format 'iso9660)
|
||
(bootloader-configuration
|
||
(inherit
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader base-os))
|
||
(bootloader grub-mkrescue-bootloader))
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader base-os)))
|
||
(file-systems (cons (file-system
|
||
(mount-point "/")
|
||
(device "/dev/placeholder")
|
||
(type root-file-system-type))
|
||
file-systems-to-keep))))
|
||
(uuid (root-uuid os)))
|
||
(operating-system
|
||
(inherit os)
|
||
(file-systems (cons (file-system
|
||
(mount-point "/")
|
||
(device uuid)
|
||
(type root-file-system-type))
|
||
file-systems-to-keep)))))
|
||
|
||
(define* (make-system-image image)
|
||
"Return the derivation of IMAGE. It can be a raw disk-image or an ISO9660
|
||
image, depending on IMAGE format."
|
||
(define substitutable? (image-substitutable? image))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((os (operating-system-for-image image))
|
||
(image* (image-with-os image os))
|
||
(register-closures? (has-guix-service-type? os))
|
||
(bootcfg (operating-system-bootcfg os))
|
||
(bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader os))))
|
||
(case (image-format image)
|
||
((disk-image)
|
||
(system-disk-image image*
|
||
#:bootcfg bootcfg
|
||
#:bootloader bootloader
|
||
#:register-closures? register-closures?
|
||
#:inputs `(("system" ,os)
|
||
("bootcfg" ,bootcfg))))
|
||
((iso9660)
|
||
(system-iso9660-image image*
|
||
#:bootcfg bootcfg
|
||
#:bootloader bootloader
|
||
#:register-closures? register-closures?
|
||
#:inputs `(("system" ,os)
|
||
("bootcfg" ,bootcfg))
|
||
#:grub-mkrescue-environment
|
||
'(("MKRESCUE_SED_MODE" . "mbr_hfs")))))))
|
||
|
||
(define (find-image file-system-type)
|
||
"Find and return an image that could match the given FILE-SYSTEM-TYPE. This
|
||
is useful to adapt to interfaces written before the addition of the <image>
|
||
record."
|
||
;; XXX: Add support for system and target here, or in the caller.
|
||
(match file-system-type
|
||
("iso9660" iso9660-image)
|
||
(_ efi-disk-image)))
|
||
|
||
(define (system-image image)
|
||
"Wrap 'make-system-image' call, so that it is used only if the given IMAGE
|
||
is supported. Otherwise, fallback to image creation in a VM. This is
|
||
temporary and should be removed once 'make-system-image' is able to deal with
|
||
all types of images."
|
||
(define substitutable? (image-substitutable? image))
|
||
(define volatile-root? (image-volatile-root? image))
|
||
|
||
(let* ((image-os (image-operating-system image))
|
||
(image-root-filesystem-type (image->root-file-system image))
|
||
(bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader
|
||
(operating-system-bootloader image-os)))
|
||
(bootloader-name (bootloader-name bootloader))
|
||
(size (image-size image))
|
||
(format (image-format image)))
|
||
(mbegin %store-monad
|
||
(if (and (or (eq? bootloader-name 'grub)
|
||
(eq? bootloader-name 'extlinux))
|
||
(eq? format 'disk-image))
|
||
;; Fallback to image creation in a VM when it is not yet supported
|
||
;; by this module.
|
||
(system-disk-image-in-vm image-os
|
||
#:disk-image-size size
|
||
#:file-system-type image-root-filesystem-type
|
||
#:volatile? volatile-root?
|
||
#:substitutable? substitutable?)
|
||
(lower-object
|
||
(make-system-image image))))))
|
||
|
||
;;; image.scm ends here
|