3682bd4003
* guix/least-authority.scm: New file. * Makefile.am (MODULES): Add it. * gnu/build/shepherd.scm (default-mounts): Make public.
258 lines
10 KiB
Scheme
258 lines
10 KiB
Scheme
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2020 Mathieu Othacehe <othacehe@gnu.org>
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;;; Copyright © 2022 Leo Nikkilä <hello@lnikki.la>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu build shepherd)
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#:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
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#:use-module (gnu build linux-container)
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#:use-module (guix build utils)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (ice-9 match)
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;; XXX: Lazy-bind the Shepherd to avoid a compile-time dependency.
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#:autoload (shepherd service) (fork+exec-command
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read-pid-file
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exec-command
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%precious-signals)
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#:autoload (shepherd system) (unblock-signals)
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#:export (default-mounts
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make-forkexec-constructor/container
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fork+exec-command/container))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; This module provides extensions to the GNU Shepherd. In particular, it
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;;; provides a helper to start services in a container.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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(define (clean-up file)
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(when file
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(catch 'system-error
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(lambda ()
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(delete-file file))
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(lambda args
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(unless (= ENOENT (system-error-errno args))
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(apply throw args))))))
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(define-syntax-rule (catch-system-error exp)
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(catch 'system-error
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(lambda ()
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exp)
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(const #f)))
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(define (default-namespaces args)
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;; Most daemons are here to talk to the network, and most of them expect to
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;; run under a non-zero UID.
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(fold delq %namespaces '(net user)))
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(define* (default-mounts #:key (namespaces (default-namespaces '())))
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(define (tmpfs directory)
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(file-system
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(device "none")
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(mount-point directory)
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(type "tmpfs")
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(check? #f)))
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(define accounts
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;; This is for processes in the default user namespace but living in a
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;; different mount namespace, so that they can lookup users.
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(list (file-system-mapping
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(source "/etc/passwd") (target source))
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(file-system-mapping
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(source "/etc/group") (target source))))
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(append (cons (tmpfs "/tmp") %container-file-systems)
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(let ((mappings `(,@(if (memq 'net namespaces)
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'()
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%network-file-mappings)
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,@(if (and (memq 'mnt namespaces)
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(not (memq 'user namespaces)))
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accounts
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'())
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;; Tell the process what timezone we're in. This
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;; makes sure that, for instance, its syslog
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;; messages have the correct timestamp.
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,(file-system-mapping
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(source "/etc/localtime")
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(target source))
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,%store-mapping))) ;XXX: coarse-grain
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(map file-system-mapping->bind-mount
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(filter (lambda (mapping)
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(file-exists? (file-system-mapping-source mapping)))
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mappings)))))
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(define* (read-pid-file/container pid pid-file #:key (max-delay 5))
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"Read PID-FILE in the container namespaces of PID, which exists in a
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separate mount and PID name space. Return the \"outer\" PID. "
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(match (container-excursion* pid
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(lambda ()
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;; XXX: Trick for Shepherd 0.9: prevent 'read-pid-file' from
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;; using (@ (fibers) sleep), which would try to suspend the
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;; current task, which doesn't work in this extra process.
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(with-continuation-barrier
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(lambda ()
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(read-pid-file pid-file
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#:max-delay max-delay)))))
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(#f
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;; Send SIGTERM to the whole process group.
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(catch-system-error (kill (- pid) SIGTERM))
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#f)
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((? integer? container-pid)
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;; XXX: When COMMAND is started in a separate PID namespace, its
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;; PID is always 1, but that's not what Shepherd needs to know.
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pid)))
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(define* (exec-command* command #:key user group log-file pid-file
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(supplementary-groups '())
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(directory "/") (environment-variables (environ)))
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"Like 'exec-command', but first restore signal handles modified by
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shepherd (PID 1)."
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;; First restore the default handlers.
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(for-each (cut sigaction <> SIG_DFL) %precious-signals)
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;; Unblock any signals that have been blocked by the parent process.
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(unblock-signals %precious-signals)
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(mkdir-p "/var/run")
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(clean-up pid-file)
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(exec-command command
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#:user user
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#:group group
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#:supplementary-groups supplementary-groups
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#:log-file log-file
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#:directory directory
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#:environment-variables environment-variables))
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(define* (make-forkexec-constructor/container command
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#:key
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(namespaces
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(default-namespaces args))
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(mappings '())
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(user #f)
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(group #f)
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(supplementary-groups '())
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(log-file #f)
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pid-file
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(pid-file-timeout 5)
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(directory "/")
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(environment-variables
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(environ))
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#:rest args)
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"This is a variant of 'make-forkexec-constructor' that starts COMMAND in
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NAMESPACES, a list of Linux namespaces such as '(mnt ipc). MAPPINGS is the
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list of <file-system-mapping> to make in the case of a separate mount
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namespace, in addition to essential bind-mounts such /proc."
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(define container-directory
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(match command
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((program _ ...)
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(string-append "/var/run/containers/" (basename program)))))
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(define auto-mappings
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`(,@(if log-file
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(list (file-system-mapping
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(source log-file)
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(target source)
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(writable? #t)))
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'())))
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(define mounts
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(append (map file-system-mapping->bind-mount
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(append auto-mappings mappings))
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(default-mounts #:namespaces namespaces)))
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(lambda args
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(mkdir-p container-directory)
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(when log-file
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;; Create LOG-FILE so we can map it in the container.
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(unless (file-exists? log-file)
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(call-with-output-file log-file (const #t))
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(when user
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(let ((pw (getpwnam user)))
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(chown log-file (passwd:uid pw) (passwd:gid pw))))))
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(let ((pid (run-container container-directory
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mounts namespaces 1
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(lambda ()
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(exec-command* command
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#:user user
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#:group group
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#:supplementary-groups
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supplementary-groups
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#:pid-file pid-file
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#:log-file log-file
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#:directory directory
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#:environment-variables
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environment-variables)))))
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(if pid-file
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(if (or (memq 'mnt namespaces) (memq 'pid namespaces))
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(read-pid-file/container pid pid-file
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#:max-delay pid-file-timeout)
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(read-pid-file pid-file #:max-delay pid-file-timeout))
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pid))))
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(define* (fork+exec-command/container command
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#:key pid
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#:allow-other-keys
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#:rest args)
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"This is a variant of 'fork+exec-command' procedure, that joins the
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namespaces of process PID beforehand. If there is no support for containers,
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on Hurd systems for instance, fallback to direct forking."
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(define (strip-pid args)
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;; TODO: Replace with 'strip-keyword-arguments' when that no longer pulls
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;; in (guix config).
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(let loop ((args args)
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(result '()))
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(match args
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(()
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(reverse result))
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((#:pid _ . rest)
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(loop rest result))
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((head . rest)
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(loop rest (cons head result))))))
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(let ((container-support? (file-exists? "/proc/self/ns")))
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(if (and container-support?
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(not (and pid (= pid (getpid)))))
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(container-excursion* pid
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(lambda ()
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;; Note: In the Shepherd 0.9, 'fork+exec-command' expects to be
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;; called from the shepherd process (because it creates a pipe to
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;; capture stdout/stderr and spawns a logging fiber) so we cannot
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;; use it here.
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(match (primitive-fork)
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(0 (dynamic-wind
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(const #t)
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(lambda ()
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(apply exec-command* command (strip-pid args)))
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(lambda ()
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(primitive-_exit 127))))
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(pid pid)))) ;XXX: assuming the same PID namespace
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(apply fork+exec-command command (strip-pid args)))))
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;; Local Variables:
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;; eval: (put 'container-excursion* 'scheme-indent-function 1)
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;; End:
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;;; shepherd.scm ends here
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