doc: Mention 'specification->package'.
Suggested by Florian Paul Schmidt <mista.tapas@gmx.net>. * doc/guix.texi (Using the Configuration System): Mention 'specification->package'.
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@ -5543,6 +5543,26 @@ editor, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc. The example above adds
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tcpdump to those, taken from the @code{(gnu packages admin)} module
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(@pxref{Package Modules}).
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@findex specification->package
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Referring to packages by variable name, like @var{tcpdump} above, has
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the advantage of being unambiguous; it also allows typos and such to be
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diagnosed right away as ``unbound variables''. The downside is that one
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needs to know which module defines which package, and to augment the
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@code{use-package-modules} line accordingly. To avoid that, one can use
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the @code{specification->package} procedure of the @code{(gnu packages)}
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module, which returns the best package for a given name or name and
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version:
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@lisp
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(use-modules (gnu packages))
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(operating-system
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;; ...
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(packages (append (map specification->package
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'("tcpdump" "htop" "gnupg-2.0"))
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%base-packages)))
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@end lisp
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@vindex %base-services
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The @code{services} field lists @dfn{system services} to be made
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available when the system starts (@pxref{Services}).
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