2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
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;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
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;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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;;;
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;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
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;;; your option) any later version.
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;;;
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;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;;;
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;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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(define-module (gnu services base)
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#:use-module ((guix store)
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#:select (%store-prefix))
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#:use-module (gnu services)
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#:use-module (gnu system shadow) ; 'user-account', etc.
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#:use-module (gnu system linux) ; 'pam-service', etc.
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#:use-module (gnu packages admin)
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2014-06-23 09:35:03 -04:00
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#:use-module ((gnu packages linux)
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#:select (udev))
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#:use-module ((gnu packages base)
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2014-05-10 16:58:22 -04:00
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#:select (glibc-final))
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#:use-module (gnu packages package-management)
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#:use-module (guix gexp)
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#:use-module (guix monads)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
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#:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
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#:use-module (ice-9 format)
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#:export (root-file-system-service
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file-system-service
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user-processes-service
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host-name-service
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udev-service
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mingetty-service
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nscd-service
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syslog-service
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guix-service
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%base-services))
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;;; Commentary:
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;;;
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;;; Base system services---i.e., services that 99% of the users will want to
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;;; use.
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;;;
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;;; Code:
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2014-05-08 17:41:40 -04:00
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(define (root-file-system-service)
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"Return a service whose sole purpose is to re-mount read-only the root file
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system upon shutdown (aka. cleanly \"umounting\" root.)
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This service must be the root of the service dependency graph so that its
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'stop' action is invoked when dmd is the only process left."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return
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(service
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(documentation "Take care of the root file system.")
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(provision '(root-file-system))
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(start #~(const #t))
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(stop #~(lambda _
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;; Return #f if successfully stopped.
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(sync)
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(call-with-blocked-asyncs
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(lambda ()
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(let ((null (%make-void-port "w")))
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;; Close 'dmd.log'.
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(display "closing log\n")
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;; XXX: Ideally we'd use 'stop-logging', but that one
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;; doesn't actually close the port as of dmd 0.1.
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(close-port (@@ (dmd comm) log-output-port))
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(set! (@@ (dmd comm) log-output-port) null)
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;; Redirect the default output ports..
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(set-current-output-port null)
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(set-current-error-port null)
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;; Close /dev/console.
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(for-each close-fdes '(0 1 2))
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;; At this point, there are no open files left, so the
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;; root file system can be re-mounted read-only.
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(mount #f "/" #f
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(logior MS_REMOUNT MS_RDONLY)
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#:update-mtab? #f)
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#f)))))
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(respawn? #f)))))
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2014-05-10 17:33:52 -04:00
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(define* (file-system-service device target type
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#:key (check? #t) options (title 'any))
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"Return a service that mounts DEVICE on TARGET as a file system TYPE with
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OPTIONS. TITLE is a symbol specifying what kind of name DEVICE is: 'label for
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a partition label, 'device for a device file name, or 'any. When CHECK? is
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true, check the file system before mounting it."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return
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(service
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(provision (list (symbol-append 'file-system- (string->symbol target))))
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(requirement '(root-file-system))
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(documentation "Check, mount, and unmount the given file system.")
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(start #~(lambda args
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(let ((device (canonicalize-device-spec #$device '#$title)))
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#$(if check?
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#~(check-file-system device #$type)
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#~#t)
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(mount device #$target #$type 0 #$options))
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#t))
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(stop #~(lambda args
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;; Normally there are no processes left at this point, so
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;; TARGET can be safely unmounted.
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(umount #$target)
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#f))))))
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2014-05-14 10:38:21 -04:00
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(define %do-not-kill-file
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;; Name of the file listing PIDs of processes that must survive when halting
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;; the system. Typical example is user-space file systems.
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"/etc/dmd/do-not-kill")
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(define* (user-processes-service requirements #:key (grace-delay 2))
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"Return the service that is responsible for terminating all the processes so
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that the root file system can be re-mounted read-only, just before
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rebooting/halting. Processes still running GRACE-DELAY seconds after SIGTERM
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has been sent are terminated with SIGKILL.
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2014-05-10 17:33:52 -04:00
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The returned service will depend on 'root-file-system' and on all the services
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listed in REQUIREMENTS.
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All the services that spawn processes must depend on this one so that they are
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stopped before 'kill' is called."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return (service
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(documentation "When stopped, terminate all user processes.")
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(provision '(user-processes))
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(requirement (cons 'root-file-system requirements))
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(start #~(const #t))
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(stop #~(lambda _
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(define (kill-except omit signal)
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;; Kill all the processes with SIGNAL except those
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;; listed in OMIT and the current process.
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(let ((omit (cons (getpid) omit)))
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(for-each (lambda (pid)
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(unless (memv pid omit)
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(false-if-exception
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(kill pid signal))))
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(processes))))
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(define omitted-pids
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;; List of PIDs that must not be killed.
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(if (file-exists? #$%do-not-kill-file)
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(map string->number
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(call-with-input-file #$%do-not-kill-file
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(compose string-tokenize
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(@ (ice-9 rdelim) read-string))))
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'()))
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;; When this happens, all the processes have been
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;; killed, including 'deco', so DMD-OUTPUT-PORT and
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;; thus CURRENT-OUTPUT-PORT are dangling.
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(call-with-output-file "/dev/console"
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(lambda (port)
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(display "sending all processes the TERM signal\n"
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port)))
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2014-05-14 10:38:21 -04:00
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(if (null? omitted-pids)
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(begin
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;; Easy: terminate all of them.
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(kill -1 SIGTERM)
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(sleep #$grace-delay)
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(kill -1 SIGKILL))
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(begin
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;; Kill them all except OMITTED-PIDS. XXX: We
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;; would like to (kill -1 SIGSTOP) to get a fixed
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;; list of processes, like 'killall5' does, but
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;; that seems unreliable.
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(kill-except omitted-pids SIGTERM)
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(sleep #$grace-delay)
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(kill-except omitted-pids SIGKILL)
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(delete-file #$%do-not-kill-file)))
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(display "all processes have been terminated\n")
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#f))
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(respawn? #f)))))
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2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
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(define (host-name-service name)
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"Return a service that sets the host name to NAME."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return (service
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(documentation "Initialize the machine's host name.")
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(provision '(host-name))
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(start #~(lambda _
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(sethostname #$name)))
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(respawn? #f)))))
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(define* (mingetty-service tty
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#:key
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(motd (text-file "motd" "Welcome.\n"))
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auto-login
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login-program
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login-pause?
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(allow-empty-passwords? #t))
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"Return a service to run mingetty on @var{tty}.
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When @var{allow-empty-passwords?} is true, allow empty log-in password. When
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@var{auto-login} is true, it must be a user name under which to log-in
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automatically. @var{login-pause?} can be set to @code{#t} in conjunction with
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@var{auto-login}, in which case the user will have to press a key before the
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login shell is launched.
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When true, @var{login-program} is a gexp or a monadic gexp denoting the name
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of the log-in program (the default is the @code{login} program from the Shadow
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tool suite.)
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@var{motd} is a monadic value containing a text file to use as
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the \"message of the day\"."
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(mlet %store-monad ((motd motd)
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(login-program (cond ((gexp? login-program)
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(return login-program))
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((not login-program)
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(return #f))
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(else
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login-program))))
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(return
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(service
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(documentation (string-append "Run mingetty on " tty "."))
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(provision (list (symbol-append 'term- (string->symbol tty))))
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;; Since the login prompt shows the host name, wait for the 'host-name'
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;; service to be done.
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(requirement '(user-processes host-name))
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(start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
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(string-append #$mingetty "/sbin/mingetty")
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"--noclear" #$tty
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#$@(if auto-login
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#~("--autologin" #$auto-login)
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#~())
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#$@(if login-program
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#~("--loginprog" #$login-program)
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#~())
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#$@(if login-pause?
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#~("--loginpause")
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#~())))
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(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))
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(pam-services
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;; Let 'login' be known to PAM. All the mingetty services will have
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;; that PAM service, but that's fine because they're all identical and
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;; duplicates are removed.
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(list (unix-pam-service "login"
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#:allow-empty-passwords? allow-empty-passwords?
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#:motd motd)))))))
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(define* (nscd-service #:key (glibc glibc-final))
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"Return a service that runs libc's name service cache daemon (nscd)."
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(with-monad %store-monad
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(return (service
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(documentation "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).")
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(provision '(nscd))
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(requirement '(user-processes))
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2014-05-24 12:09:11 -04:00
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(activate #~(begin
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(use-modules (guix build utils))
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(mkdir-p "/var/run/nscd")))
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2014-04-28 17:07:08 -04:00
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(start
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#~(make-forkexec-constructor (string-append #$glibc "/sbin/nscd")
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"-f" "/dev/null"
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"--foreground"))
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(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))
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2014-04-28 17:07:08 -04:00
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(respawn? #f)))))
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(define (syslog-service)
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"Return a service that runs 'syslogd' with reasonable default settings."
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;; Snippet adapted from the GNU inetutils manual.
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(define contents "
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# Log all error messages, authentication messages of
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# level notice or higher and anything of level err or
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# higher to the console.
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# Don't log private authentication messages!
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*.err;auth.notice;authpriv.none /dev/console
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# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
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# Don't log private authentication messages!
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*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none /var/log/messages
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# Same, in a different place.
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*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none /dev/tty12
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# The authpriv file has restricted access.
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authpriv.* /var/log/secure
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# Log all the mail messages in one place.
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mail.* /var/log/maillog
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")
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(mlet %store-monad
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((syslog.conf (text-file "syslog.conf" contents)))
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(return
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(service
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(documentation "Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).")
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(provision '(syslogd))
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(requirement '(user-processes))
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2014-04-28 17:07:08 -04:00
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(start
|
|
|
|
#~(make-forkexec-constructor (string-append #$inetutils
|
|
|
|
"/libexec/syslogd")
|
|
|
|
"--no-detach"
|
|
|
|
"--rcfile" #$syslog.conf))
|
|
|
|
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(define* (guix-build-accounts count #:key
|
system: Make accounts and groups at activation time.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-build-accounts): Remove #:gid parameter;
add #:group. Remove 'password' and 'gid' fields in 'user-account'
form, and add 'group'.
(guix-service): Remove #:build-user-gid parameter. Remove 'id' field
in 'user-group' form.
* gnu/system.scm (etc-directory): Remove #:groups and #:accounts. No
longer produce files "passwd", "shadow", and "group". Adjust caller
accordingly.
(%root-account): New variable.
(operating-system-accounts): Add 'users' variable. Add %ROOT-ACCOUNT
only of 'operating-system-users' doesn't already contain a root
account.
(user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp): New procedures.
(operating-system-boot-script): Add calls to 'setenv' and
'activate-users+groups' in gexp.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (base-pam-services): Add PAM services for
"user{add,del,mode}" and "group{add,del,mod}".
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-account>)[gid]: Rename to...
[group]: ... this.
[supplementary-groups]: New field.
[uid, password]: Default to #f.
(<user-group>)[id]: Default to #f.
(group-file, passwd-file): Remove.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (operating-system-default-contents)[user-directories]:
Remove. Add "/home" to the directives.
* guix/build/activation.scm (add-group, add-user,
activate-users+groups): New procedures.
2014-05-11 16:41:01 -04:00
|
|
|
(group "guixbuild")
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
(first-uid 30001)
|
|
|
|
(shadow shadow))
|
|
|
|
"Return a list of COUNT user accounts for Guix build users, with UIDs
|
|
|
|
starting at FIRST-UID, and under GID."
|
|
|
|
(with-monad %store-monad
|
|
|
|
(return (unfold (cut > <> count)
|
|
|
|
(lambda (n)
|
|
|
|
(user-account
|
|
|
|
(name (format #f "guixbuilder~2,'0d" n))
|
2014-06-27 12:57:33 -04:00
|
|
|
(system? #t)
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
(uid (+ first-uid n -1))
|
system: Make accounts and groups at activation time.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-build-accounts): Remove #:gid parameter;
add #:group. Remove 'password' and 'gid' fields in 'user-account'
form, and add 'group'.
(guix-service): Remove #:build-user-gid parameter. Remove 'id' field
in 'user-group' form.
* gnu/system.scm (etc-directory): Remove #:groups and #:accounts. No
longer produce files "passwd", "shadow", and "group". Adjust caller
accordingly.
(%root-account): New variable.
(operating-system-accounts): Add 'users' variable. Add %ROOT-ACCOUNT
only of 'operating-system-users' doesn't already contain a root
account.
(user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp): New procedures.
(operating-system-boot-script): Add calls to 'setenv' and
'activate-users+groups' in gexp.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (base-pam-services): Add PAM services for
"user{add,del,mode}" and "group{add,del,mod}".
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-account>)[gid]: Rename to...
[group]: ... this.
[supplementary-groups]: New field.
[uid, password]: Default to #f.
(<user-group>)[id]: Default to #f.
(group-file, passwd-file): Remove.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (operating-system-default-contents)[user-directories]:
Remove. Add "/home" to the directives.
* guix/build/activation.scm (add-group, add-user,
activate-users+groups): New procedures.
2014-05-11 16:41:01 -04:00
|
|
|
(group group)
|
2014-06-04 16:17:20 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; guix-daemon expects GROUP to be listed as a
|
|
|
|
;; supplementary group too:
|
|
|
|
;; <http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-guix/2013-01/msg00239.html>.
|
|
|
|
(supplementary-groups (list group))
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
(comment (format #f "Guix Build User ~2d" n))
|
|
|
|
(home-directory "/var/empty")
|
2014-04-28 17:07:08 -04:00
|
|
|
(shell #~(string-append #$shadow "/sbin/nologin"))))
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
1+
|
|
|
|
1))))
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-04 10:07:09 -04:00
|
|
|
(define (hydra-key-authorization guix)
|
|
|
|
"Return a gexp with code to register the hydra.gnu.org public key with
|
|
|
|
GUIX."
|
|
|
|
#~(unless (file-exists? "/etc/guix/acl")
|
|
|
|
(let ((pid (primitive-fork)))
|
|
|
|
(case pid
|
|
|
|
((0)
|
|
|
|
(let* ((key (string-append #$guix
|
|
|
|
"/share/guix/hydra.gnu.org.pub"))
|
|
|
|
(port (open-file key "r0b")))
|
|
|
|
(format #t "registering public key '~a'...~%" key)
|
|
|
|
(close-port (current-input-port))
|
|
|
|
(dup port 0)
|
|
|
|
(execl (string-append #$guix "/bin/guix")
|
|
|
|
"guix" "archive" "--authorize")
|
|
|
|
(exit 1)))
|
|
|
|
(else
|
|
|
|
(let ((status (cdr (waitpid pid))))
|
|
|
|
(unless (zero? status)
|
|
|
|
(format (current-error-port) "warning: \
|
|
|
|
failed to register hydra.gnu.org public key: ~a~%" status))))))))
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
(define* (guix-service #:key (guix guix) (builder-group "guixbuild")
|
2014-06-04 10:07:09 -04:00
|
|
|
(build-accounts 10) authorize-hydra-key?)
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
"Return a service that runs the build daemon from GUIX, and has
|
2014-06-04 10:07:09 -04:00
|
|
|
BUILD-ACCOUNTS user accounts available under BUILD-USER-GID.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When AUTHORIZE-HYDRA-KEY? is true, the hydra.gnu.org public key provided by
|
|
|
|
GUIX is authorized upon activation, meaning that substitutes from
|
|
|
|
hydra.gnu.org are used by default."
|
2014-06-04 16:19:30 -04:00
|
|
|
(define activate
|
2014-06-05 18:09:12 -04:00
|
|
|
;; Assume that the store has BUILDER-GROUP as its group. We could
|
|
|
|
;; otherwise call 'chown' here, but the problem is that on a COW unionfs,
|
|
|
|
;; chown leads to an entire copy of the tree, which is a bad idea.
|
2014-06-04 16:19:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 18:09:12 -04:00
|
|
|
;; Optionally authorize hydra.gnu.org's key.
|
|
|
|
(and authorize-hydra-key?
|
|
|
|
(hydra-key-authorization guix)))
|
2014-06-04 16:19:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-28 17:07:08 -04:00
|
|
|
(mlet %store-monad ((accounts (guix-build-accounts build-accounts
|
system: Make accounts and groups at activation time.
* gnu/services/base.scm (guix-build-accounts): Remove #:gid parameter;
add #:group. Remove 'password' and 'gid' fields in 'user-account'
form, and add 'group'.
(guix-service): Remove #:build-user-gid parameter. Remove 'id' field
in 'user-group' form.
* gnu/system.scm (etc-directory): Remove #:groups and #:accounts. No
longer produce files "passwd", "shadow", and "group". Adjust caller
accordingly.
(%root-account): New variable.
(operating-system-accounts): Add 'users' variable. Add %ROOT-ACCOUNT
only of 'operating-system-users' doesn't already contain a root
account.
(user-group->gexp, user-account->gexp): New procedures.
(operating-system-boot-script): Add calls to 'setenv' and
'activate-users+groups' in gexp.
* gnu/system/linux.scm (base-pam-services): Add PAM services for
"user{add,del,mode}" and "group{add,del,mod}".
* gnu/system/shadow.scm (<user-account>)[gid]: Rename to...
[group]: ... this.
[supplementary-groups]: New field.
[uid, password]: Default to #f.
(<user-group>)[id]: Default to #f.
(group-file, passwd-file): Remove.
* gnu/system/vm.scm (operating-system-default-contents)[user-directories]:
Remove. Add "/home" to the directives.
* guix/build/activation.scm (add-group, add-user,
activate-users+groups): New procedures.
2014-05-11 16:41:01 -04:00
|
|
|
#:group builder-group)))
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
(return (service
|
|
|
|
(provision '(guix-daemon))
|
2014-05-08 17:41:40 -04:00
|
|
|
(requirement '(user-processes))
|
2014-04-28 17:07:08 -04:00
|
|
|
(start
|
|
|
|
#~(make-forkexec-constructor (string-append #$guix
|
|
|
|
"/bin/guix-daemon")
|
|
|
|
"--build-users-group"
|
|
|
|
#$builder-group))
|
|
|
|
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
(user-accounts accounts)
|
|
|
|
(user-groups (list (user-group
|
|
|
|
(name builder-group)
|
2014-06-05 18:09:12 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; Use a fixed GID so that we can create the
|
|
|
|
;; store with the right owner.
|
|
|
|
(id 30000))))
|
2014-06-04 16:19:30 -04:00
|
|
|
(activate activate)))))
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-23 09:35:03 -04:00
|
|
|
(define* (udev-service #:key (udev udev))
|
|
|
|
"Run @var{udev}, which populates the @file{/dev} directory dynamically."
|
|
|
|
(with-monad %store-monad
|
|
|
|
(return (service
|
|
|
|
(provision '(udev))
|
|
|
|
(requirement '(root-file-system))
|
|
|
|
(documentation "Populate the /dev directory.")
|
|
|
|
(start #~(lambda ()
|
|
|
|
(let ((pid (primitive-fork)))
|
|
|
|
(case pid
|
|
|
|
((0)
|
|
|
|
;; In dmd 0.1, file descriptor 0 is closed, thus
|
|
|
|
;; is gets reused when open(2) is called, and it
|
|
|
|
;; turns out that EPOLL_CTL_ADD of 0 returns
|
|
|
|
;; EPERM for some reason. So make sure 0 is
|
|
|
|
;; open.
|
|
|
|
;; FIXME: Close the other descriptors.
|
|
|
|
(execl (string-append #$udev "/libexec/udev/udevd")
|
|
|
|
"udevd"))
|
|
|
|
(else
|
|
|
|
;; Create a bunch of devices.
|
|
|
|
(system* (string-append #$udev "/bin/udevadm")
|
|
|
|
"trigger")
|
|
|
|
pid)))))
|
|
|
|
(stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-19 15:08:28 -05:00
|
|
|
(define %base-services
|
|
|
|
;; Convenience variable holding the basic services.
|
|
|
|
(let ((motd (text-file "motd" "
|
|
|
|
This is the GNU operating system, welcome!\n\n")))
|
|
|
|
(list (mingetty-service "tty1" #:motd motd)
|
|
|
|
(mingetty-service "tty2" #:motd motd)
|
|
|
|
(mingetty-service "tty3" #:motd motd)
|
|
|
|
(mingetty-service "tty4" #:motd motd)
|
|
|
|
(mingetty-service "tty5" #:motd motd)
|
|
|
|
(mingetty-service "tty6" #:motd motd)
|
|
|
|
(syslog-service)
|
|
|
|
(guix-service)
|
2014-06-23 09:35:03 -04:00
|
|
|
(nscd-service)
|
|
|
|
(udev-service))))
|
2014-02-19 15:08:28 -05:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-19 14:58:24 -05:00
|
|
|
;;; base.scm ends here
|