mirror of
https://git.zap.org.au/git/trader.git
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395 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
395 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
.. -*- mode: rst; coding: utf-8 -*-
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============================================
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Star Traders: A Game of Interstellar Trading
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============================================
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Star Traders is written in the C99 programming language and uses Autoconf
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and Automake to handle compilation and installation. Assuming you have
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the needed tools, all you should need to do is run the following commands
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from the source directory::
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./configure
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make
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make install
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The first two commands may be run as an ordinary user; the last may need
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to be done as the system administrator (root).
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.. contents::
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Prerequisites
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=============
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Star Traders requires the following components for successful compilation
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and installation:
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1. A working C compiler conforming to ISO/IEC 9899:1999 (also known as
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C99). Any recent version of the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) or the
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Clang LLVM Compiler is more than adequate.
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2. An operating system ideally conforming to ISO/IEC 9945-1:2008 (POSIX)
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or to the Open Group Single UNIX Specification version 4 or later.
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In short, any modern Unix or Unix-like system like Linux almost
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certainly qualifies.
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In actual fact, Star Traders uses the GNU Portability Library, so
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many older systems may also work without modification.
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3. A working X/Open Curses-compatible library, such as Ncurses. Ncurses
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is preferred over system-native libraries, if present. Locales with
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multibyte character sequences (such as UTF-8) require a
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wide-character version of Curses, such as NcursesW, to work
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correctly.
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4. The GNU Gettext library, version 0.19.8 or later, to allow the game
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to use languages other than English; this is also called Native
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Language Support. If you do not have this library (and do not wish
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to install it), you may pass ``--disable-nls`` to the configure
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script.
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5. The GNU ``libiconv`` library for supporting multiple character
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encodings, if required by the GNU Gettext library. This is not
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needed on systems with the GNU C Library (``glibc``) version 2.2 or
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later, or on Mac OS X (now called macOS) 10.3 or newer.
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6. Development libraries and header files for all of the above. On many
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systems, these files are part of ``XXX-dev`` or ``XXX-devel``
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packages.
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7. The GNU Perfect Hash Function Generator, ``gperf``. This utility
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program may be required for parts of the GNU Portability Library.
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Installation
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============
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The installation of Star Traders can be broken down into three main
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steps: configuration, compilation and the installation proper.
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The first step is configuring the package for your compiler and operating
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system environment. As Star Traders uses Autoconf and Automake, all you
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need to do in most cases is run ``./configure`` from the top-level
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directory of the Star Traders source tree. The configure script
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understands all of the usual Autoconf options; these are explained in
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detail in the `Autoconf manual`__.
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__ https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Running-configure-Scripts
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This version of the configure script understands the following additional
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command line options:
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--disable-nls
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Don’t use Native Language Support. Star Traders will only
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show untranslated US English text and only accept US ASCII
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keyboard input.
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--with-libintl-prefix=DIR
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Find the GNU Gettext library installed in the *DIR*\ `/lib`
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and *DIR*\ `/include` directories. This option is needed if
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your library is not installed in `/usr/lib` and
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`/usr/include` (or, more precisely, if the C compiler cannot
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find the library “``.so``” or “``.a``” archive file using the
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standard “``-l``” command line parameter or the relevant
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header files using standard :code:`#include` directives).
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--with-libiconv-prefix=DIR
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Find the GNU ``libiconv`` library installed in the *DIR*\
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`/lib` and *DIR*\ `/include` directories. This option is
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needed if the GNU Gettext library requires ``libiconv`` on
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your system, and that library is not installed in `/usr/lib`
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and `/usr/include`.
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--with-ncurses
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Force the use of Ncurses over the system’s Curses library.
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In other words, do not search for a native Curses library at
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all.
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--with-ncursesw
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Force the use of the NcursesW library with wide-character
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support. If NcursesW cannot be found, abort the
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``configure`` script.
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--without-ncursesw
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Don’t use the NcursesW library. This will prevent non-8-bit
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character encodings like UTF-8 from working correctly and is
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thus not recommended.
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--without-ncurses
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Don’t use the Ncurses library: use either NcursesW (unless
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``--without-ncursesw`` is also specified) or the system’s
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normal Curses library. This option is not recommended.
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--disable-assert
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Turn off all debugging :code:`assert()` statements.
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By default, ``configure`` uses `/usr/local` as the top-level (prefix)
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install directory. You can change this by specifying ``--prefix=``\
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*DIR* to use *DIR* instead. For example, you can use a directory in your
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own home directory by specifying something like::
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./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/trader
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You may also specify certain configuration and/or compilation variables
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on the command line to override choices made by ``configure``. For
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example, you can specify the compiler flags to use by passing the
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``CFLAGS`` variable::
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./configure CFLAGS="-g -O2 -Wall"
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The ``configure`` script has many other options. You may obtain a list
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of these by running::
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./configure --help
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You can also run ``configure`` in a separate build-only directory tree.
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This feature requires GNU Make and allows you to keep the source code
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tree from being modified by the compilation process. To use this option,
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create a separate `build` directory, then run ``configure``. For
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example, if you placed the Star Traders source code tree in
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`$HOME/src/trader-7.15`, you could run something like::
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mkdir $HOME/build/trader-build-7.15
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cd $HOME/build/trader-build-7.15
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$HOME/src/trader-7.15/configure
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Once again, the `Autoconf manual`__ describes these options (and many
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others).
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__ https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf.html#Running-configure-Scripts
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Once the package has been configured, you can type ``make`` to compile
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it, then ``make install`` to install it. You can specify the following
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command lines, amongst others::
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make all
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make install
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make clean
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make distclean
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make uninstall
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The command ``make all`` does the same thing as running ``make`` by
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itself: compile the package source code into an executable.
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Running ``make install`` copies the executable program and all associated
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data and documentation files to those directories specified during
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configuration. If any of these directories require system administrator
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access privileges for writing, you will need to run ``make install`` as
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system administrator (root).
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.. compound::
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If you like, you can specify the ``DESTDIR`` variable to copy all
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installation files to a temporary location before installing them
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later. For example, if the prefix directory is `/usr/local`, typing::
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make install DESTDIR=/tmp/trader-install
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will copy the final program ``trader`` to
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`/tmp/trader-install/usr/local/bin`, the manual page to
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`/tmp/trader-install/usr/local/share/man/man6` and so on.
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The ``make clean`` command will remove most build-generated files, such
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as object files generated by the compiler, from the source code or build
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directory. Running ``make distclean`` will do the same, but will remove
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the Makefiles generated by ``configure`` as well. In other words, if you
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run ``make distclean``, you will need to rerun ``configure`` if you would
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like to recompile Star Traders at a later date.
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Finally, ``make uninstall`` will remove the executable program ``trader``
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and associated data and documentation files from their final installation
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location. This assumes, of course, that you have *not* run ``make
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distclean`` to remove the Makefiles that know the path to which those
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files were installed!
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Tested Systems
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==============
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The following operating systems and compilers have been successfully
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tested with this version of Star Traders:
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===================== ====== ===== ========================
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Linux distribution Arch Glibc Compiler
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===================== ====== ===== ========================
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Debian GNU/Linux Sid x86_64 2.30 GNU C Compiler 9.3.0
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Debian GNU/Linux Sid x86_64 2.30 Clang (LLVM) 9.0.1
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Debian GNU/Linux Sid i686 2.30 GNU C Compiler 9.3.0
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Debian GNU/Linux Sid i686 2.30 Clang (LLVM) 9.0.1
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Debian GNU/Linux 10.3 x86_64 2.28 GNU C Compiler 8.3.0
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Debian GNU/Linux 10.3 x86_64 2.28 Clang (LLVM) 7.0.1
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Ubuntu 20.04 LTS x86_64 2.31 GNU C Compiler 9.3.0
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Ubuntu 20.04 LTS x86_64 2.31 Clang (LLVM) 10.0.0
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Ubuntu 20.04 LTS x86_64 2.31 Portland PGI C/C++ 19.10
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Fedora 31 x86_64 2.30 GNU C Compiler 9.2.1
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CentOS 8.0 x86_64 2.28 GNU C Compiler 8.2.1
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CentOS 7.7 x86_64 2.17 GNU C Compiler 4.8.5
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CentOS 6.10 x86_64 2.12 GNU C Compiler 4.4.7
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CentOS 6.10 x86_64 2.12 Intel C/C++ 19.0.3.199
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OpenSUSE Leap 15.1 x86_64 2.26 GNU C Compiler 7.4.1
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===================== ====== ===== ========================
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======================= ====== ============================ ============
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Operating system Arch Compiler Notes
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======================= ====== ============================ ============
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FreeBSD 12.1 x86_64 Clang (LLVM) 8.0.1 [#freebsd1]_
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NetBSD 9.0 x86_64 GNU C Compiler 7.4.0 [#netbsd1]_
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macOS 10.15 x86_64 Apple Clang (LLVM) 11.0.0 [#macos1]_
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macOS 10.15 x86_64 Apple Clang (LLVM) 11.0.0 [#macos2]_
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Solaris 11.4 (x86_64) x86_64 GNU C Compiler 7.3.0 [#solaris1]_
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Solaris 11.4 (x86_64) i386 Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 [#solaris2]_
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Solaris 11.4 (x86_64) x86_64 Oracle Developer Studio 12.6 [#solaris3]_
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Cygwin 3.1.2 (Win7 SP1) i686 GNU C Compiler 7.4.0
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Cygwin 3.1.2 (Win10) x86_64 GNU C Compiler 7.4.0
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======================= ====== ============================ ============
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Notes:
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.. [#freebsd1] FreeBSD with the ``gettext``, ``gettext-runtime``,
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``gettext-tools`` and ``libiconv`` binary packages installed with
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``pkg``\(1), using::
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./configure --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/local \
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--with-libintl-prefix=/usr/local
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.. [#netbsd1] NetBSD with the ``gettext``, ``libiconv`` and ``ncursesw``
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packages installed with ``pkgin``\(1) (or ``pkg_add``\(1) in older
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versions of NetBSD), using::
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./configure --with-libiconv-prefix=/usr/pkg \
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--with-libintl-prefix=/usr/pkg \
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--with-ncursesw --with-ncurses \
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CURSES_CFLAGS=-I/usr/pkg/include \
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LDFLAGS=-L/usr/pkg/lib
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.. [#macos1] macOS with Xcode command line tools, with the ``gettext``
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package installed with Homebrew, using::
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./configure --with-libintl-prefix=/usr/local/opt/gettext
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.. [#macos2] macOS with Xcode command line tools, with the ``gettext``,
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``ncurses`` and ``pkg-config`` packages installed with Homebrew,
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using::
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./configure --with-libintl-prefix=/usr/local/opt/gettext \
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PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/opt/ncurses/lib/pkgconfig
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.. [#solaris1] Using ``./configure CURSES_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include/ncurses``
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.. [#solaris2] Using ``./configure CURSES_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include/ncurses
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CC='/opt/developerstudio12.6/bin/cc'``
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.. [#solaris3] Using ``./configure CURSES_CFLAGS=-I/usr/include/ncurses
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CC='/opt/developerstudio12.6/bin/cc -m64'``
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The following systems are known *not* to work at the current time; this
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list is almost certainly not exhaustive:
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================ ====== ==================== ============
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Operating system Arch Compiler Notes
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================ ====== ==================== ============
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OpenBSD 6.6 x86_64 GNU C Compiler 4.2.1 [#openbsd1]_
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OpenBSD 6.6 x86_64 Clang (LLVM) 8.0.1 [#openbsd1]_
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================ ====== ==================== ============
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Notes:
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.. [#openbsd1] The OpenBSD C library does not include
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:code:`<monetary.h>` nor its associated functions, particularly
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:code:`strfmon()`.
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Git Repository
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==============
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You can always download the latest version of Star Traders directly from
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the Git repository on the ZAP Group server::
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git clone git://git.zap.org.au/data/git/trader.git
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Released versions of Star Traders include all scripts and files needed
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for installation. If you are cloning the source code from the Git
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repository, however, you will need to update these files yourself. You
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will need the following additional tools installed on your system to do
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so:
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1. `Autoconf`__ v2.69 or later
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2. `Automake`__ v1.15 or later
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3. `pkg-config`__ v0.9.0 or later
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4. `GNU Portability Library`__
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__ https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/
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__ https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/
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__ https://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/
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__ https://www.gnu.org/software/gnulib/
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The GNU Portability Library may be installed by retrieving the latest
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Gnulib source code from the Git repository::
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git clone git://git.savannah.gnu.org/gnulib.git
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Once you have these tools, change to the Star Traders source code tree
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and type::
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PATH=${PATH}:/path/to/gnulib-tool ./build-aux/bootstrap
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where ``/path/to/gnulib-tool`` is, of course, the directory containing
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the Gnulib ``gnulib-tool`` script. You should be ready to run
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``./configure && make && make install`` now.
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For Translators
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===============
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Thank you for even considering to translate Star Traders into your native
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language! You may use either a released version of Star Traders, or an
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unreleased one, as discussed in the Git Repository section above. In
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either case, you may find the following workflow useful.
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First, run ``./build-aux/bootstrap`` if needed (only for unreleased
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versions of Star Traders).
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Next, configure and install Star Traders into your home directory::
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./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/trader
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make
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make install
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If you are adding a new translation, add its GNU Gettext language code to
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the file `po/LINGUAS`, then create the template file for that language
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(“``zz``” is used here)::
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(cd po; msginit --locale=zz --width=132)
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Now, modify the PO file for your language using your favourite editor or
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translation tool. Please note that the generated PO file has extensive
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documentation in its translator comments. If anything is unclear, please
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feel free to ask the author and maintainer; contact details are available
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in the `README` file.
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To test your PO file, compile and run Star Traders (replace “``zz``” with
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your language code, of course)::
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make && make -C po zz.gmo && make install
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LANGUAGE=zz $HOME/opt/trader/bin/trader
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The ``make -C po zz.gmo`` forces the rebuilding of the GMO output file;
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the ``LANGUAGE=zz`` parameter sets the language of the messages to use.
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This process of editing and testing the PO file can be done iteratively,
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of course: make a change, recompile, run the program to see the changes,
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repeat as needed.
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Once you have finished your translation, please submit the PO file to the
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Translation Project (TP). See the `TP Star Traders`__ web page or read
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their `Translators and the TP`__ page for additional information.
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__ https://translationproject.org/domain/trader.html
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__ https://translationproject.org/html/translators.html
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To clean up your install directory, simply run::
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rm -fr $HOME/opt/trader
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By the way, as mentioned in the translator comments, formatting the help
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text is probably the most complicated and tedious part of translating
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Star Traders. The author and maintainer of this game is more than happy
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to help you with this task: if you are able to provide a translation,
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even if it is not formatted correctly, the maintainer will perform the
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necessary adjustments for word-wrapping and justification.
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