nbsdgames/sources/battleship.c

#include <curses.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#define MISS -2
#define SEA -1 
#define HIT 0
#define ENGLISH_LETTERS 26
#define NOTHING -1
#define ALL 0x7c
#define RED 3
#define CYAN 2
/* 
 _  
|_)
|_)ATTLESHIP

Authored by Hossein Bakhtiarifar <abakh@tuta.io> 
No rights are reserved and this software comes with no warranties of any kind to the extent permitted by law.

compile with -lncurses
*/
typedef signed char byte;
typedef unsigned char bitbox;
bool multiplayer;
byte py,px;//cursor

chtype colors[4]={0};

byte game[2][10][10];//main board
bool computer[2] = {0};
byte score[2] = {0};//set by header()
bitbox sunk[2]={0};
byte just_sunk[2]={0};//to be displayed for human players

byte firstinrowy , firstinrowx ;
byte lastinrowy ,lastinrowx;
byte goindirection;
byte shotinvain;
void sigint_handler(int x){
        endwin();
        puts("Quit.");
        exit(x);
}
void mouseinput(bool ingame){
        MEVENT minput;
        getmouse(&minput);
        if(minput.bstate & (BUTTON1_CLICKED|BUTTON1_RELEASED)){
		if( minput.y-4 < 10){
			if( (ingame && minput.x-23<20 && minput.x-23>=0 ) || (!ingame && minput.x-1<20) ){//it most be on the trackboard if ingame is true
                		py=minput.y-4;
                		px=(minput.x-1-(ingame*2)) /2;
			}
        	}
		else
			return;
	}
        if(minput.bstate & (BUTTON1_CLICKED|BUTTON1_RELEASED))
                ungetch('\n');
        if(minput.bstate & (BUTTON2_CLICKED|BUTTON2_RELEASED|BUTTON3_CLICKED|BUTTON3_RELEASED) )
                ungetch('r');
}
void rectangle(byte sy,byte sx){
	for(byte y=0;y<=10+1;y++){
		mvaddch(sy+y,sx,ACS_VLINE);
		mvaddch(sy+y,sx+10*2,ACS_VLINE);
	}
	for(byte x=0;x<=10*2;x++){
		mvaddch(sy,sx+x,ACS_HLINE);
		mvaddch(sy+10+1,sx+x,ACS_HLINE);
	}
	mvaddch(sy,sx,ACS_ULCORNER);
	mvaddch(sy+10+1,sx,ACS_LLCORNER);
	mvaddch(sy,sx+10*2,ACS_URCORNER);
	mvaddch(sy+10+1,sx+10*2,ACS_LRCORNER);
}
void print_type(byte type){
	switch(type){
		case(2):
			addstr("patrol boat");
			break;
		case(3):
			addstr("destroyer");
			break;
		case(4):
			addstr("battleship");
			break;
		case(5):
			addstr("carrier");
			break;
		case(6):
			addstr("submarine");
			break;
	}
}
void MID(byte *y , byte *x, byte direction){
	switch(direction){
		case(0):
			*x=*x-1;
			break;
		case(1):
			*y=*y-1;
			break;
		case(2):
			*x=*x+1;
			break;
		case(3):
			*y=*y+1;
			break;
	}	
}
void genocide(bool side , byte type){
	byte y,x;
	for(y=0;y<10;y++){
		for(x=0;x<10;x++){
			if(game[side][y][x] == type)
				game[side][y][x] = SEA;
		}
	}
}
void header(bool side){
	score[0]=score[1]=0;
	byte y,x;
	for(y=0;y<10;y++){
		for(x=0;x<10;x++){
			if(game[!side][y][x] == HIT)
					score[side]++;
			if(game[side][y][x] == HIT)
					score[!side]++;
		}
	}
	mvaddch(0,1,  '_');
	mvprintw(1,0,"|_) %2d:%2d",score[side],score[!side]);
	mvprintw(2,0,"|_)ATTLESHIP ");
}

void draw(bool side,byte sy,byte sx){//the game's board 
	rectangle(sy,sx);
	chtype ch ;
	byte y,x;
	for(y=0;y<10;y++){
		for(x=0;x<10;x++){
			ch =A_NORMAL;
			if(y==py && x==px)
				ch |= A_STANDOUT;
			if(game[side][y][x] == HIT)
				ch |= 'X'|colors[RED];
			else if(game[side][y][x] > 0 )
				ch |= ACS_BLOCK|colors[side];
			else if(game[side][y][x]== MISS)
				ch |= 'O'|colors[CYAN];
			else
				ch |= '~'|colors[CYAN];

			mvaddch(sy+1+y,sx+x*2+1,ch);
		}
	}
}
void draw_trackboard(bool side,byte sy,byte sx){
	rectangle(sy,sx);
        chtype ch ;
        byte y,x;
        for(y=0;y<10;y++){
                for(x=0;x<10;x++){
                        ch =A_NORMAL;
                        if(y==py && x==px-10)
                                ch |= A_STANDOUT;

                        if(game[!side][y][x] == HIT)
                                ch |= '*'|colors[RED];
                        else if(game[!side][y][x]== MISS)
                                ch |= '~'|colors[CYAN];
                        else
                                ch |= '.';

                        mvaddch(sy+1+y,sx+x*2+1,ch);
                }
        }
        refresh();	
}

void autoset(bool side){
	byte y=0,x=0,direction=0, invain=0;
	byte realy,realx;
	byte l;
	for(byte type=2;type<7;type++){
		SetLocation:
		realy=random()%10;
		realx=random()%10;
		invain=0;
		SetDirection:
		y=realy;
		x=realx;
		direction=random()%4;
		for(l=0;(type != 6 && l<type) || (type==6 && l<3) ; l++){//there are two kinds of ship sized 3 tiles
			if( y<0 || x<0 || y>=10 || x>=10 || game[side][y][x] != SEA ){
				genocide(side,type);
				invain++;
				direction= (direction+1)%4;
				if(invain<4)
					goto SetDirection;
				else
					goto SetLocation;//endless loop
			}
			else{
				game[side][y][x]=type;
				MID(&y,&x,direction);
			}
		}
	}
}

void set_the_board(bool side){
	if( computer[side] ){
		autoset(side);
		return;
	}
	erase();
	mvaddch(0,1,  '_');
	mvaddstr(1,0,"|_) Set your board");
	mvaddstr(2,0,"|_)ATTLESHIP");
	mvaddstr(16,0,"Press RETURN to specify the location and press R to rotate the ship.");
	int input;
	byte y=0,x=0,direction=0, invain=0;
	byte realy,realx;
	byte l;
	py=px=0;
	for(byte type=2;type<7;type++){
		mvaddstr(15,0,"Put your ");
		print_type(type);
		addstr(" in its position:    ");
		SetLocation:
		while(1){
			draw(side,3,0);
			refresh();
			input = getch();
			if( input == KEY_MOUSE )
				mouseinput(0);
			if( (input=='k' || input==KEY_UP) && py>0)
                        	py--;
          	      	if( (input=='j' || input==KEY_DOWN) && py<9)
                	        py++;
             		if( (input=='h' || input==KEY_LEFT) && px>0)
                        	px--;
                	if( (input=='l' || input==KEY_RIGHT) && px<9)
                        	px++;
			if( input=='\n' )
				break;
			if( input=='q' )
				sigint_handler(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}


		realy=y=py;
		realx=x=px;
		invain=0;
		SetDirection:
		y=realy;
		x=realx;
		for(l=0;(type != 6 && l<type) || (type==6 && l<3) ; l++){//there are two kinds of ship sized 3 tiles
			if( y<0 || x<0 || y>=10 || x>=10 || game[side][y][x] != SEA ){
				genocide(side,type);
				invain++;
				direction= (direction+1)%4;
				if(invain<4)
					goto SetDirection;
				else
					goto SetLocation;//endless loop
			}
			else{
				game[side][y][x]=type;
				MID(&y,&x,direction);
			}
		}
		while(1){
			invain=0;
			draw(side,3,0);
			input=getch();
			if( input== 'r' || input == 'R' ){
				genocide(side,type);
				direction= (direction+1)%4;
				goto SetDirection;
			}
			else if(input == KEY_MOUSE)
				mouseinput(0);
			else
				break;
		}
	}
}

void turn_shift(void){
	if(!multiplayer)
		return;
	char key = 'a'+(random()%ENGLISH_LETTERS);
	int input1,input2,input3;
	input1=input2=input3=0;
	erase();
	beep();
	mvaddch(0,1,  '_');
	mvaddstr(1,0,"|_) Anti-cheater");
	mvaddstr(2,0,"|_)ATTLESHIP");
	mvaddstr(4,0,"********************");
	mvprintw(5,0," Type '%c' 3 times  ",key);
	mvaddstr(6,0,"       before ");
	mvaddstr(7,0,"      proceeding   ");
	mvaddstr(8,0,"     to the  game   ");
	mvaddstr(10,0,"********************");
	refresh();
	while(1){
		input3=input2;
		input2=input1;
		input1=getch();
		if( (input1==input2) && (input2==input3) && (input3==key) )
			break;
	}
	erase();
}
byte shoot(bool turn, byte y , byte x){
	byte s = game[!turn][y][x];
	if(s>0){
		game[!turn][y][x]=HIT;
		return 1;
	}
	else if(s==HIT || s==MISS || y<0 || x<0 || y>9 || x>9 ){ //didn't shoot at all
		return NOTHING;
	}
	else{
		game[!turn][y][x]=MISS;
		return 0;
	}

}
void sink_announce(bool side){
	byte type,y,x;
	for(type=2;type<7;type++){
		for(y=0;y<10;y++){
			for(x=0;x<10;x++){
				if( game[!side][y][x] == type )
					goto Next;
			}
		}
		//there is no instance of 'type' in the opponet's board
		if( ( (1 << type) | sunk[!side] ) != sunk[!side] ){
			sunk[!side] |= (1 << type);
			if(computer[side]){
				lastinrowy=lastinrowx=firstinrowy=firstinrowx=-1;
				shotinvain=0;
			}
			else{
				just_sunk[!side]=type;//leave to be displayed by you_sunk
			}
			return;
		}


		Next:
		continue;
	}
}
void you_sunk(bool side){
	if( just_sunk[!side] == 3)
		mvaddstr(15,0,"You have destroyed my destroyer!!");
	else if( just_sunk[!side]){
		mvaddstr(15,0,"You have sunk my ");
		print_type(just_sunk[!side]);
		addstr("!!");
	}
	just_sunk[!side]=0;
}
void cheat(bool side){
	/* its actually an anti-cheat, the player can place all their ships adjacent to the others and in the same direction,
	and the algorithm will often play in a way that it will be left with one or two isolated tiles being unshot (with their respective ships being shot before).
	in a such a situation a human will *very easily* find the tiles with logical thinking, but the computer shoots randomly and it will take such a long time for it
	that it will often lose the winning game.

	this function still doesn't make a win,it's randomly executed.*/
	byte y,x;
	for(y=0;y<10;y++){
		for(x=0;x<10;x++){
			if(game[!side][y][x]>0){
				shoot(side,y,x);
				firstinrowy=y;
				firstinrowx=x;	
				return;
			}
		}
	}
}
void decide(bool side){// sink_announce is responsible for unsetting the global variables involved
	byte y,x,r;
	Again:
	if( firstinrowy == NOTHING ){
		if( score[side] > 14 && score[side]<score[!side] && random()%2 ){
			cheat(side);
			return;
		}
		while(1){
			y = random()%10;
			x = random()%10;
			r = shoot(side,y,x);
			if(r == 1){
				firstinrowy=y;
				firstinrowx=x;
			}	
			if(r != NOTHING)
				return;
		}
	}
	else if( lastinrowy ==NOTHING ){
		if(goindirection == NOTHING)
			goindirection = random()%4;
		while(1){
			y= firstinrowy;//we know there is hit already
			x= firstinrowx;
			MID(&y,&x,goindirection);
			r= shoot(side,y,x);
			if( r != 1 ){ 
				goindirection = (goindirection+1)%4;//the ship is oriented in another way then
				shotinvain++;

				if(shotinvain==4){ // this only occurs in case of a ship being shot before but not sunk ( e.g. in exprimenting for the direction)
					shotinvain=0;
					y=firstinrowy;
					x=firstinrowx;
					goindirection = (goindirection+1)%4;
					while(game[!side][y][x]==HIT){//go till you reach an unshot tile
						MID(&y,&x,goindirection);
						if( (y<0 || x<0 || y>9 || x>9) && r==NOTHING){
							goto Again;
						}
					}
					r= shoot(side,y,x);//(y,x) may be MISS, but its impossible for it to be empty water, as executing this means it has tested every direction before 
					if(r==1){
						lastinrowy=y;//continue from the imaginary firstinrow
						lastinrowx=x;
					}
					if(r==NOTHING)
						goto Again;
				}

			}
			else{
				lastinrowy= y;
				lastinrowx= x;
			}

			if( r != NOTHING )
				return;
		}
	}
	else{
		y=lastinrowy;
		x=lastinrowx;
		MID(&y,&x,goindirection);
		r=shoot(side,y,x);
		if( r == 1 ){
			lastinrowy=y;
			lastinrowx=x;
		}
		else{
			lastinrowy=lastinrowx=NOTHING;
			goindirection=(goindirection+2)%4;
		}
		if( r != NOTHING )
			return;
		else{
			goto Again;
		}	
	}
}
void help(bool side){//side is only there to feed header()
        erase();
	header(side);
        attron(A_BOLD);
        mvprintw(3,0,"  **** THE CONTROLS ****");
        mvprintw(9,0,"YOU CAN ALSO USE THE MOUSE!");
        attroff(A_BOLD);
        mvprintw(4,0,"RETURN/ENTER : Shoot");
        mvprintw(5,0,"R : Rotate");
        mvprintw(6,0,"hjkl/ARROW KEYS : Move cursor");
        mvprintw(7,0,"q : Quit");
	mvprintw(8,0,"F1 & F2 : Help on controls & gameplay");
        mvprintw(11,0,"Press a key to continue");
        getch();
	erase();
}
void gameplay(bool side){//side is only there to feed header()
        erase();
        header(side);
        attron(A_BOLD);
        mvprintw(3,0,"  **** THE GAMEPLAY ****");
        attroff(A_BOLD);
	move(4,0);
	printw("Guess the location of your opponet's\n");
	printw("ships and sink them! The player\n");
	printw("who sinks all the opponet's ships wins.");
        getch();
        erase();
}
int main(void){
	initscr();
	mousemask(ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS,NULL);
        curs_set(0);
        noecho();
        cbreak();
        keypad(stdscr,1);
	if( has_colors() ){
		start_color();
		use_default_colors();
		init_pair(1,COLOR_GREEN,-1);
		init_pair(2,COLOR_YELLOW,-1);
		init_pair(3,COLOR_CYAN,-1);
		init_pair(4,COLOR_RED,-1);
		for(byte b=0;b<4;b++)
			colors[b]=COLOR_PAIR(b+1);
	}
	int input;
        printw("Choose type of the game:\n");
	printw("1 : Single Player*\n");
	printw("2 : Multi Player\n");
        input=getch();
        if(input == '2'){
		multiplayer=1;
                computer[1]=computer[0]=0;
        }
        else{
		multiplayer=0;
                computer[1]=1;
		computer[0]=0;
        }
	Start:
	firstinrowy=firstinrowx=lastinrowy=lastinrowx=goindirection=-1;
        shotinvain=0;
	sunk[0]=sunk[1]=0;
	memset(game,SEA,200);
	srandom(time(NULL)%UINT_MAX);
	erase();

	set_the_board(0);	
	turn_shift();
	set_the_board(1);
	bool won;
	bool turn=1;
	Turn:
	px=10;
	py=0;
	sink_announce(turn);
	if( sunk[0]==ALL ){
                won=1;
                goto End;
        }
        else if( sunk[1]==ALL ){
                won=0;
                goto End;
        }
	//the turn starts HERE
	turn=!turn;
	turn_shift();
	if( computer[turn] ){
		decide(turn);
		goto Turn;
	}
	else{
		erase();
		you_sunk(turn);
		while(1){
			header(turn);
			draw(turn,3,0);
			draw_trackboard(turn,3,22);
			refresh();
			input=getch();
			if(input == KEY_F(1) || input=='?' )
				help(turn);
			if(input == KEY_F(2) )
				gameplay(turn);
			if(input == KEY_MOUSE)
				mouseinput(1);
			if( (input=='k' || input==KEY_UP) && py>0)
	                        py--;
	                if( (input=='j' || input==KEY_DOWN) && py<9)
	                        py++;
	                if( (input=='h' || input==KEY_LEFT) && px>10)
	                        px--;
	                if( (input=='l' || input==KEY_RIGHT) && px<19)
	                        px++;
	                if( input=='q')
				sigint_handler(EXIT_SUCCESS);
			if( input=='\n'){
				byte r=shoot(turn,py,px-10);
				if(r != -1){
					goto Turn;
				}
			}	
		}
	}
	End:
	erase();
	header(won);
	draw(won,3,0);
	draw_trackboard(won,3,22);
	if( computer[won] )
		mvaddstr(15,0,"Hahaha! I won! ");
	else
		mvprintw(15,0,"Player %d won the game.",won+1);
	addstr(" Wanna play again? (y/n)");
	refresh();
	curs_set(1);
	input=getch();
	if( input!='n' &&  input !='N' && input!='q' ){
		curs_set(0);
		goto Start;
	}
	endwin();
	return 0;
}