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icecast-server/src/auth_url.c

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/* Icecast
*
* This program is distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.
* A copy of this license is included with this source.
*
* Copyright 2000-2004, Jack Moffitt <jack@xiph.org>,
* Michael Smith <msmith@xiph.org>,
* oddsock <oddsock@xiph.org>,
* Karl Heyes <karl@xiph.org>
* and others (see AUTHORS for details).
* Copyright 2011-2018, Philipp "ph3-der-loewe" Schafft <lion@lion.leolix.org>,
*/
/*
* Client authentication via URL functions
*
* authenticate user via a URL, this is done via libcurl so https can also
* be handled. The request will have POST information about the request in
* the form of
*
* action=listener_add&client=1&server=host&port=8000&mount=/live&user=fred&pass=mypass&ip=127.0.0.1&agent=""
*
* For a user to be accecpted the following HTTP header needs
* to be returned (the actual string can be specified in the xml file)
*
* icecast-auth-user: 1
*
* A listening client may also be configured as only to stay connected for a
* certain length of time. eg The auth server may only allow a 15 minute
* playback by sending back.
*
* icecast-auth-timelimit: 900
*
* On client disconnection another request can be sent to a URL with the POST
* information of
*
* action=listener_remove&server=host&port=8000&client=1&mount=/live&user=fred&pass=mypass&duration=3600
*
* client refers to the icecast client identification number. mount refers
* to the mountpoint (beginning with / and may contain query parameters eg ?&
* encoded) and duration is the amount of time in seconds. user and pass
* setting can be blank
*
* On source client connection, a request can be made to trigger a URL request
* to verify the details externally. Post info is
*
* action=stream_auth&mount=/stream&ip=IP&server=SERVER&port=8000&user=fred&pass=pass
*
* As admin requests can come in for a stream (eg metadata update) these requests
* can be issued while stream is active. For these &admin=1 is added to the POST
* details.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
# include <sys/wait.h>
# include <strings.h>
#else
# define snprintf _snprintf
# define strncasecmp strnicmp
#endif
#include "icecasttypes.h"
#include <igloo/ro.h>
#include <igloo/error.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "curl.h"
#include "ping.h"
#include "auth.h"
#include "source.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "cfgfile.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "string_renderer.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "common/httpp/httpp.h"
#include "logging.h"
#define CATMODULE "auth_url"
/* Default headers */
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_OLD_RESULT "icecast-auth-user: 1\r\n"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_OLD_TIMELIMIT "icecast-auth-timelimit:"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_OLD_MESSAGE "icecast-auth-message"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_RESULT "x-icecast-auth-result"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_TIMELIMIT "x-icecast-auth-timelimit"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_MESSAGE "x-icecast-auth-message"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_ALTER_ACTION "x-icecast-auth-alter-action"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_ALTER_ARGUMENT "x-icecast-auth-alter-argument"
typedef struct {
char *pass_headers; // headers passed from client to addurl.
char *prefix_headers; // prefix for passed headers.
char *addurl;
char *removeurl;
char *addaction;
char *removeaction;
char *username;
char *password;
/* old style */
char *auth_header;
size_t auth_header_len;
char *timelimit_header;
size_t timelimit_header_len;
/* new style */
char *header_auth;
char *header_timelimit;
char *header_message;
char *header_alter_action;
char *header_alter_argument;
char *userpwd;
CURL *handle;
char errormsg[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
auth_result result;
} auth_url;
typedef struct {
char *all_headers;
size_t all_headers_len;
http_parser_t *parser;
} auth_user_url_t;
static inline const char * __str_or_default(const char *str, const char *def)
{
if (str)
return str;
return def;
}
static void auth_url_clear(auth_t *self)
{
auth_url *url;
ICECAST_LOG_INFO("Doing auth URL cleanup");
url = self->state;
self->state = NULL;
icecast_curl_free(url->handle);
free(url->username);
free(url->password);
free(url->pass_headers);
free(url->prefix_headers);
free(url->removeurl);
free(url->addurl);
free(url->addaction);
free(url->removeaction);
free(url->auth_header);
free(url->timelimit_header);
free(url->header_auth);
free(url->header_timelimit);
free(url->header_message);
free(url->header_alter_action);
free(url->header_alter_argument);
free(url->userpwd);
free(url);
}
static void auth_user_url_clear(auth_client *auth_user)
{
auth_user_url_t *au_url = auth_user->authbackend_userdata;
if (!au_url)
return;
free(au_url->all_headers);
if (au_url->parser)
httpp_destroy(au_url->parser);
free(au_url);
auth_user->authbackend_userdata = NULL;
}
static void handle_returned_header__complete(auth_client *auth_user)
{
auth_user_url_t *au_url = auth_user->authbackend_userdata;
const char *tmp;
const char *action;
const char *argument;
auth_url *url = auth_user->client->auth->state;
if (!au_url)
return;
if (au_url->parser)
return;
au_url->parser = httpp_create_parser();
httpp_initialize(au_url->parser, NULL);
if (!httpp_parse_response(au_url->parser, au_url->all_headers, au_url->all_headers_len, NULL)) {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Can not parse auth backend reply.");
return;
}
tmp = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, HTTPP_VAR_ERROR_CODE);
if (tmp[0] == '2') {
ICECAST_LOG_DEBUG("Got final status: %#H", tmp);
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_DEBUG("Got non-final status: %#H", tmp);
httpp_destroy(au_url->parser);
au_url->parser = NULL;
au_url->all_headers_len = 0;
return;
}
if (url->header_auth) {
tmp = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, url->header_auth);
if (tmp) {
url->result = auth_str2result(tmp);
}
}
if (url->header_timelimit) {
tmp = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, url->header_timelimit);
if (tmp) {
long long int ret;
char *endptr;
errno = 0;
ret = strtoll(tmp, &endptr, 0);
if (endptr != tmp && errno == 0) {
auth_user->client->con->discon_time = time(NULL) + (time_t)ret;
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Auth backend returned invalid new style timelimit header: % #H", tmp);
}
}
}
action = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, __str_or_default(url->header_alter_action, DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_ALTER_ACTION));
argument = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, __str_or_default(url->header_alter_argument, DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_ALTER_ARGUMENT));
if (action && argument) {
if (auth_alter_client(auth_user->client->auth, auth_user, auth_str2alter(action), argument) != 0) {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Auth backend returned invalid alter action/argument.");
}
} else if (action || argument) {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Auth backend returned incomplete alter action/argument.");
}
if (url->header_message) {
tmp = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, url->header_message);
} else {
tmp = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_MESSAGE);
if (!tmp)
tmp = httpp_getvar(au_url->parser, DEFAULT_HEADER_OLD_MESSAGE);
}
if (tmp) {
snprintf(url->errormsg, sizeof(url->errormsg), "%s", tmp);
}
}
static size_t handle_returned_header(void *ptr,
size_t size,
size_t nmemb,
void *stream)
{
size_t len = size * nmemb;
auth_client *auth_user = stream;
client_t *client = auth_user->client;
auth_t *auth;
auth_url *url;
if (!client)
return len;
auth = client->auth;
url = auth->state;
if (!auth_user->authbackend_userdata) {
auth_user->authbackend_userdata = calloc(1, sizeof(auth_user_url_t));
}
if (auth_user->authbackend_userdata) {
auth_user_url_t *au_url = auth_user->authbackend_userdata;
char *n = realloc(au_url->all_headers, au_url->all_headers_len + len);
if (n) {
au_url->all_headers = n;
memcpy(n + au_url->all_headers_len, ptr, len);
au_url->all_headers_len += len;
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Can not allocate buffer for auth backend reply headers. BAD.");
}
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Can not allocate authbackend_userdata. BAD.");
}
ICECAST_LOG_DEBUG("Got header: %* #H", (int)(size * nmemb + 2), ptr);
if (url->auth_header && len >= url->auth_header_len && strncasecmp(ptr, url->auth_header, url->auth_header_len) == 0) {
url->result = AUTH_OK;
}
if (url->timelimit_header && len > url->timelimit_header_len && strncasecmp(ptr, url->timelimit_header, url->timelimit_header_len) == 0) {
const char *input = ptr;
unsigned int limit = 0;
if (len >= 2 && input[len - 2] == '\r' && input[len - 1] == '\n') {
input += url->timelimit_header_len;
if (sscanf(input, "%u\r\n", &limit) == 1) {
client->con->discon_time = time(NULL) + limit;
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Auth backend returned invalid timeline header: Can not parse limit");
}
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Auth backend returned invalid timelimit header.");
}
}
if (len == 1) {
const char *c = ptr;
if (c[0] == '\r' || c[0] == '\n') {
handle_returned_header__complete(auth_user);
}
} else if (len == 2) {
const char *c = ptr;
if ((c[0] == '\r' || c[0] == '\n') && (c[1] == '\r' || c[1] == '\n')) {
handle_returned_header__complete(auth_user);
}
}
return len;
}
static string_renderer_t * url_add_params(auth_client *auth_user, bool is_remove)
{
client_t *client = auth_user->client;
auth_t *auth = client->auth;
auth_url *url = auth->state;
string_renderer_t *renderer;
const char *agent;
const char *mountreq;
ice_config_t *config;
char *pass_headers,
*cur_header,
*next_header;
if (igloo_ro_new(&renderer, string_renderer_t, igloo_instance) != igloo_ERROR_NONE)
return NULL;
string_renderer_start_list_formdata(renderer);
if (is_remove) {
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "action", url->removeaction, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
string_renderer_add_ki_with_options(renderer, "duration", time(NULL) - client->con->con_time, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, true, false);
} else {
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "action", url->addaction, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
}
config = config_get_config();
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "server", config->hostname, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
string_renderer_add_ki_with_options(renderer, "port", config->port, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
config_release_config();
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "server-instance", global_instance_uuid(), STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
string_renderer_add_ki_with_options(renderer, "client", client->con->id, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
/* get the full uri (with query params if available) */
mountreq = httpp_getvar(client->parser, HTTPP_VAR_RAWURI);
if (mountreq == NULL)
mountreq = httpp_getvar(client->parser, HTTPP_VAR_URI);
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "mount", mountreq, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "user", client->username, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "pass", client->password, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "ip", client->con->ip, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
agent = httpp_getvar(client->parser, "user-agent");
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, "agent", agent ? agent : "-", STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_PLAIN, false, false);
if (!is_remove) {
pass_headers = NULL;
if (url->pass_headers)
pass_headers = strdup(url->pass_headers);
if (pass_headers) {
cur_header = pass_headers;
while (cur_header) {
const char *header_val;
next_header = strstr(cur_header, ",");
if (next_header) {
*next_header=0;
next_header++;
}
header_val = httpp_getvar (client->parser, cur_header);
if (header_val) {
char buf[64];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", url->prefix_headers ? url->prefix_headers : "", cur_header);
string_renderer_add_kv_with_options(renderer, buf, header_val, STRING_RENDERER_ENCODING_URI, false, false);
}
cur_header = next_header;
}
free(pass_headers);
}
}
string_renderer_end_list(renderer);
return renderer;
}
static auth_result url_remove_client(auth_client *auth_user)
{
client_t *client = auth_user->client;
auth_t *auth = client->auth;
auth_url *url = auth->state;
string_renderer_t *renderer;
if (url->removeurl == NULL)
return AUTH_OK;
if (!(renderer = url_add_params(auth_user, true)))
return AUTH_FAILED;
if (strchr (url->removeurl, '@') != NULL) {
ping_simple(url->removeurl, NULL, NULL, renderer);
} else {
if (url->username) {
ping_simple(url->removeurl, url->username, url->password, renderer);
} else {
ping_simple(url->removeurl, client->username, client->password, renderer);
}
}
igloo_ro_unref(&renderer);
return AUTH_OK;
}
static auth_result url_add_client(auth_client *auth_user)
{
client_t *client = auth_user->client;
auth_t *auth = client->auth;
auth_url *url = auth->state;
int res = 0;
char *userpwd = NULL;
string_renderer_t *renderer;
if (url->addurl == NULL)
return AUTH_OK;
if (strchr(url->addurl, '@') == NULL) {
if (url->userpwd) {
curl_easy_setopt(url->handle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, url->userpwd);
} else {
/* auth'd requests may not have a user/pass, but may use query args */
if (client->username && client->password) {
size_t len = strlen(client->username) + strlen(client->password) + 2;
userpwd = malloc (len);
snprintf(userpwd, len, "%s:%s",
client->username, client->password);
curl_easy_setopt(url->handle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, userpwd);
} else {
curl_easy_setopt (url->handle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "");
}
}
} else {
/* url has user/pass but libcurl may need to clear any existing settings */
curl_easy_setopt(url->handle, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "");
}
if (!(renderer = url_add_params(auth_user, false)))
return AUTH_FAILED;
curl_easy_setopt(url->handle, CURLOPT_COPYPOSTFIELDS, string_renderer_to_string_zero_copy(renderer));
igloo_ro_unref(&renderer);
curl_easy_setopt(url->handle, CURLOPT_URL, url->addurl);
curl_easy_setopt(url->handle, CURLOPT_WRITEHEADER, auth_user);
url->errormsg[0] = '\0';
url->result = AUTH_FAILED;
res = curl_easy_perform(url->handle);
free(userpwd);
auth_user_url_clear(auth_user);
if (res) {
ICECAST_LOG_WARN("auth to server %s failed with %s",
url->addurl, url->errormsg);
return AUTH_FAILED;
}
/* we received a response, lets see what it is */
if (url->result == AUTH_FAILED) {
ICECAST_LOG_INFO("client auth (%s) failed with \"%s\"",
url->addurl, url->errormsg);
}
return url->result;
}
static auth_result auth_url_adduser(auth_t *auth,
const char *username,
const char *password)
{
return AUTH_FAILED;
}
static auth_result auth_url_deleteuser(auth_t *auth, const char *username)
{
return AUTH_FAILED;
}
static auth_result auth_url_listuser(auth_t *auth, xmlNodePtr srcnode)
{
return AUTH_FAILED;
}
int auth_get_url_auth(auth_t *authenticator, config_options_t *options)
{
auth_url *url_info;
authenticator->free = auth_url_clear;
authenticator->adduser = auth_url_adduser;
authenticator->deleteuser = auth_url_deleteuser;
authenticator->listuser = auth_url_listuser;
url_info = calloc(1, sizeof(auth_url));
authenticator->state = url_info;
/* force auth thread to call function. this makes sure the auth_t is attached to client */
authenticator->authenticate_client = url_add_client;
url_info->addaction = strdup("listener_add");
url_info->removeaction = strdup("listener_remove");
while(options) {
if(strcmp(options->name, "username") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->username), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "password") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->password), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "headers") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->pass_headers), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "header_prefix") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->prefix_headers), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "client_add") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->addurl), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "client_remove") == 0) {
authenticator->release_client = url_remove_client;
util_replace_string(&(url_info->removeurl), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "action_add") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->addaction), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "action_remove") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->removeaction), options->value);
} else if(strcmp(options->name, "auth_header") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->auth_header), options->value);
} else if (strcmp(options->name, "timelimit_header") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->timelimit_header), options->value);
} else if (strcmp(options->name, "header_auth") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->header_auth), options->value);
util_strtolower(url_info->header_auth);
} else if (strcmp(options->name, "header_timelimit") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->header_timelimit), options->value);
util_strtolower(url_info->header_timelimit);
} else if (strcmp(options->name, "header_message") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->header_message), options->value);
util_strtolower(url_info->header_message);
} else if (strcmp(options->name, "header_alter_action") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->header_alter_action), options->value);
util_strtolower(url_info->header_alter_action);
} else if (strcmp(options->name, "header_alter_argument") == 0) {
util_replace_string(&(url_info->header_alter_argument), options->value);
util_strtolower(url_info->header_alter_argument);
} else {
ICECAST_LOG_ERROR("Unknown option: %s", options->name);
}
options = options->next;
}
url_info->handle = icecast_curl_new(NULL, &url_info->errormsg[0]);
if (url_info->handle == NULL) {
auth_url_clear(authenticator);
return -1;
}
/* default headers */
if (url_info->auth_header) {
ICECAST_LOG_WARN("You use old style auth option \"auth_header\". Please switch to new style option \"header_auth\".");
} else if (!url_info->header_auth && !url_info->auth_header) {
ICECAST_LOG_WARN("You do not have enabled old or new style auth option for auth status header. I will enable both. Please set \"header_auth\".");
url_info->auth_header = strdup(DEFAULT_HEADER_OLD_RESULT);
url_info->header_auth = strdup(DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_RESULT);
}
if (url_info->timelimit_header) {
ICECAST_LOG_WARN("You use old style auth option \"timelimit_header\". Please switch to new style option \"header_timelimit\".");
} else if (!url_info->header_timelimit && !url_info->timelimit_header) {
ICECAST_LOG_WARN("You do not have enabled old or new style auth option for auth timelimit header. I will enable both. Please set \"header_timelimit\".");
url_info->timelimit_header = strdup(DEFAULT_HEADER_OLD_TIMELIMIT);
url_info->header_timelimit = strdup(DEFAULT_HEADER_NEW_TIMELIMIT);
}
if (url_info->auth_header)
url_info->auth_header_len = strlen (url_info->auth_header);
if (url_info->timelimit_header)
url_info->timelimit_header_len = strlen (url_info->timelimit_header);
curl_easy_setopt(url_info->handle, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, handle_returned_header);
if (url_info->username && url_info->password) {
int len = strlen(url_info->username) + strlen(url_info->password) + 2;
url_info->userpwd = malloc(len);
snprintf(url_info->userpwd, len, "%s:%s",
url_info->username, url_info->password);
}
ICECAST_LOG_INFO("URL based authentication setup");
return 0;
}
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