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Docs: 2.4.1 docs added

svn path=/icecast/trunk/icecast/; revision=19319
This commit is contained in:
ePirat 2014-11-18 19:57:21 +00:00
parent e7d68fd3b0
commit abc75687dc
51 changed files with 4292 additions and 2095 deletions

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Admin Interface</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Admin Interface</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
<p>This section contains information about the admin interface of icecast. Through this interface the user can manipulate many server features. From it you can gather statistics, move listeners from mountpoint to mountpoint, disconnect connected sources, disconnect connected listeners, and many other activities. Each function is enumerated here as well as an example usage of the function.</p>
<p>Each of these functions requires HTTP authentication via the appropriate username and password. For mount-specific functions, you may use either the <code>&lt;admin-username&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;admin-password&gt;</code> specified in the icecast config file, or the username and password specified for that mountpoint (if any). For general functions (not specific to a single mountpoint), you must use the admin username and password. It is also important to note that in all the examples 192.168.1.10 is used as the example host and 8000 is used as the example port for the icecast server.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="admin-functions-mount-specific">Admin Functions (mount specific)</h3>
<p>All these admin functions are mount specific in that they only apply to a particular mountpoint
(as opposed to applying to the entire server). Each of these functions requires a mountpoint to
be specified as input.</p>
<h4 id="metadata-update">Metadata Update</h4>
<p>This function provides the ability for either a source client or any external program to update
the metadata information for a particular mountpoint.</p>
<p>Example:<br />
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/metadata?mount=/mystream&amp;mode=updinfo&amp;song=ACDC+Back+In+Black</code></p>
<h4 id="fallback-update">Fallback Update</h4>
<p>This function provides the ability for either a source client or any external program to update the
“fallback mountpoint” for a particular mountpoint. Fallback mounts are those that are used in the even
of a source client disconnection. If a source client disconnects for some reason that all currently
connected clients are sent immediately to the fallback mountpoint.</p>
<p>Example:<br />
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/fallbacks?mount=/mystream.ogg&amp;fallback=/myfallback.ogg</code></p>
<h4 id="list-clients">List Clients</h4>
<p>This function lists all the clients currently connected to a specific mountpoint. The results are sent
back in XML form.</p>
<p>Example:<br />
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/listclients?mount=/mystream.ogg</code></p>
<h4 id="move-clients-listeners">Move Clients (Listeners)</h4>
<p>This function provides the ability to migrate currently connected listeners from one mountpoint to another.
This function requires 2 mountpoints to be passed in: mount (the <em>from</em> mountpoint) and destination
(the <em>to</em> mountpoint). After processing this function all currently connected listeners on mount will
be connected to destination. Note that the destination mountpoint must exist and have a sounce client
already feeding it a stream.</p>
<p>Example:
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/moveclients?mount=/mystream.ogg&amp;destination=/mynewstream.ogg</code></p>
<h4 id="kill-client-listener">Kill Client (Listener)</h4>
<p>This function provides the ability to disconnect a specific listener of a currently connected mountpoint.
Listeners are identified by a unique id that can be retrieved by via the “List Clients” admin function.
This id must be passed in to the request via the variable <code>id</code>. After processing this request, the listener will no longer be
connected to the mountpoint.</p>
<p>Example:
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/killclient?mount=/mystream.ogg&amp;id=21</code></p>
<h4 id="kill-source">Kill Source</h4>
<p>This function will provide the ability to disconnect a specific mountpoint from the server. The mountpoint
to be disconnected is specified via the variable <code>mount</code>.</p>
<p>Example:
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/killsource?mount=/mystream.ogg</code></p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="admin-functions-general">Admin Functions (general)</h3>
<h4 id="stats">Stats</h4>
<p>The stats function provides the ability to query the internal statistics kept by the Icecast server.
Almost all information about the internal workings of the server such as the mountpoints connected,
how many client requests have been served, how many listeners for each mountpoint, etc, are available
via this admin function.<br />
Note that this admin function can also be invoked via the http://server:port/admin/stats.xml syntax,
however this syntax should not be used and will eventually become deprecated!</p>
<p>Example:<br />
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/stats</code></p>
<h4 id="list-mounts">List Mounts</h4>
<p>The list mounts function provides the ability to view all the currently connected mountpoints.</p>
<p>Example:
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/listmounts</code></p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="web-based-admin-interface">Web-Based Admin Interface</h3>
<p>As an alternative to manually invoking these URLs, a web-based admin interface was developed. This
interface provides the same functions that were identified and described above but presents them in
a little nicer way. The web-based admin Interface to Icecast is shipped with Icecast provided in the
<code>admin</code> directory and comes ready to use. All the user needs to do is set the path to this directory
in the config file via the <code>&lt;adminroot&gt;</code> config variable.<br />
The web-based admin interface is a series of XSLT files which are used to display all the XML obtained
via the URL admin interface. This can be changed and modified to suit the users need. Knowledge of
XSLT and transformations from XML to HTML are required in order to make changes to these scripts. </p>
<p>The main URL for the Web-Based Admin Interface is:<br />
<code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/stats.xsl</code> </p>
<p>From this URL all of the other admin functions can be exercised.
<strong>Modification of existing XSLT transforms in <code>/admin</code> is allowed, but new files cannot be created here</strong>.
Creation of new XSLT transforms as well as modification of existing transforms is allowed in <code>/web</code>.
These work using the document returned by <code>/admin/stats.xml</code>.<br />
To see the XML document that is applied to each admin XSLT, just remove the <code>.xsl</code> in your request
(i.e. <code>/admin/listclients</code>). You can then code your XSLT transform accordingly.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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doc/assets/css/style.css Normal file
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@charset "UTF-8";
/* Typeface */
@font-face {
font-family: 'FiraSans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
src: url('../font/FiraSans-Regular.eot');
src: url('../font/FiraSans-Regular.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/FiraSans-Regular.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'FiraSans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: normal;
src: url('../font/FiraSans-Italic.eot');
src: url('../font/FiraSans-Italic.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/FiraSans-Italic.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'FiraSans';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
src: url('fonts/FiraSans/FiraSans-Bold.eot');
src: url('../font/FiraSans-Bold.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/FiraSans-Bold.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'FiraSans';
font-style: italic;
font-weight: bold;
src: url('../font/FiraSans-BoldItalic.eot');
src: url('../font/FiraSans-BoldItalic.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/FiraSans-BoldItalic.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'FiraMono';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: normal;
src: url('../font/FiraMono-Regular.eot');
src: url('../font/FiraMono-Regular.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/FiraMono-Regular.woff') format('woff');
}
@font-face {
font-family: 'FiraMono';
font-style: normal;
font-weight: bold;
src: url('../font/FiraMono-Bold.eot');
src: url('../font/FiraMono-Bold.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('../font/FiraMono-Bold.woff') format('woff');
}
/* General */
*,
*:before,
*:after {
font-family: 'FiraSans', sans-serif;
line-height: 1;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-rendering: optimizelegibility;
}
::selection {
background: #9AABB5;
color: #001826;
text-shadow: none;
}
::-moz-selection {
background: #9AABB5;
color: #001826;
text-shadow: none;
}
.hidden {
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
overflow: hidden;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
padding: 0;
margin: -1px;
position: absolute;
border: 0;
}
/* Typography */
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4 {
line-height: 1.25;
}
h1 {
font-size: 2em;
font-weight: normal;
}
h2 {
font-size: 2em;
}
h3 {
font-size: 1.5em;
}
h4 {
font-size: 1.25em;
}
h5 {
font-size: 1em;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
p,
li,
blockquote,
dl > *,
aside {
line-height: 1.6;
-webkit-hyphens: auto;
-moz-hyphens: auto;
hyphens: auto;
}
blockquote {
font-style: italic;
}
q {
quotes:"\201E" "\201C";
}
code,
pre {
background-color: #000E17;
color: #9AABB5;
font-family: 'FiraMono', monospace;
line-height: 1.6;
}
code {
word-break: break-all;
}
pre {
white-space: pre-wrap;
padding: 1em;
}
code span,
pre span {
font-family: 'FiraMono', monospace;
}
/* Chrome fix */
@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 0) {
pre {
word-break: break-all;
}
}
hr {
padding-bottom: 1em;
margin-top: 2em;
clear: both;
border: 0;
border-top: 2px solid #29495C;
}
dt {
font-weight: bold;
}
dd {
margin-left: 1em;
}
/* Tables */
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
th, td {
text-align: left;
line-height: 1.6;
padding: .5em;
vertical-align: top;
}
th {
background-color: #000E17;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
td {
border: 2px solid #000E17;
}
td a {
word-break: break-all;
}
/* Inputs */
::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #9AABB5;
}
:-moz-placeholder {
color: #9AABB5;
opacity: 1;
}
::-moz-placeholder {
color: #9AABB5;
opacity: 1;
}
:-ms-input-placeholder {
color: #9AABB5;
}
input::-ms-clear {
display: none;
}
input:not([type="submit"]), textarea {
font: 1em 'FiraMono', monospace
}
input, textarea {
width: 50%;
}
input[type='text'],
input[type='email'],
input[type='password'],
input[type='url'] {
background-color: #000E17;
color: #9AABB5;
display: block;
padding: 1em;
}
input[type='submit'] {
background-color: #001826;
font-size: 1em;
color: #FFFFFF;
display: block;
padding: 1em;
border: 2px solid #29495C;
}
input[type='submit']:hover {
background-color: #29495C;
cursor: pointer;
}
input[type='checkbox'] + label {
display: inline-block !important;
margin: 10px 0 0 10px;
}
form > *:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
/* Links */
a:link,
a:visited {
color: #9AABB5;
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:hover,
a:focus,
a:active {
color: #29495C;
}
a.permalink:link,
a.permalink:visited {
text-decoration: none;
display: none;
}
a.permalink:hover,
*:hover > a.permalink {
display: inline-block;
padding-left: .25em;
}
/* Body */
body {
background-color: #CAD5DB;
color: #001826;
}
body > * {
margin: 0 auto;
}
body > *:not(:first-child) {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
}
/* Header */
header,
.header {
background-color: #001826;
position: relative;
margin-bottom: 2em;
box-shadow: 0 0 2em rgba(0,0,0,0.5) inset;
}
#xiphbar {
background-color: #666666;
height: 2.25em;
box-shadow: 0 .25em .25em rgba(0,0,0,.5);
}
#xiphbar > div {
width: 75%;
margin: 0 auto;
position: relative;
}
#xiphbar > div > * {
position: absolute;
top: 0.5em;
}
#xiphbar > div > a {
display: block;
}
#xiphbar img {
width: auto;
height: 1.25em;
}
#xiphbar > div > ul {
right: 0;
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
list-style: none;
}
#xiphbar li {
font-size: 14px;
margin: 0;
}
#xiphbar li:not(:first-child) {
margin-left: 1em;
}
#xiphbar a:link,
#xiphbar a:visited {
color: #ffcc66;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
border: none;
}
#xiphbar a:hover,
#xiphbar a:focus {
color: #ffe6b3;
}
#xiphbar a:active {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
header h1,
.header h1 {
color: #29495C;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
width: 75%;
padding: 2em 0;
margin: 0 auto;
}
header h1 a:link,
header h1 a:visited,
.header h1 a:link,
.header h1 a:visited {
color: #FFFFFF;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: none;
}
header h1 a:hover,
header h1 a:focus,
.header h1 a:hover,
.header h1 a:focus {
text-decoration: underline;
}
header h1 a:active,
.header h1 a:active {
color: #29495C;
}
/* Navigation */
nav,
.nav {
margin: 0 auto;
border-top: 2px solid #29495C;
border-bottom: 2px solid #29495C;
}
nav label,
.nav label,
#toggle-nav {
display: none;
}
nav label:before,
.nav label:before {
content: '\2261';
color: #29495C;
font-size: 4em;
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
position: absolute;
top: 0.9em;
right: 0.5em;
}
nav label.nobar:before,
.nav label.nobar:before {
top: 0.4em;
}
nav label:hover,
nav label:hover:before,
.nav label:hover,
.nav label:hover:before {
color: #FFFFFF;
cursor: pointer;
}
#toggle-nav:checked + ul {
display: block;
}
nav ul,
.nav ul {
margin: 0 auto;
}
nav ul:before,
nav ul:after,
.nav ul:before,
.nav ul:after {
display: table;
content: ' ';
clear: both;
}
nav li,
.nav li {
display: table-cell;
width: 1%;
}
nav li.on a,
.nav li.on a {
font-weight: bold;
}
nav a:link,
nav a:visited,
.nav a:link,
.nav a:visited {
background-color: #001826;
color: #FFFFFF
;letter-spacing: 0.1em;
white-space: nowrap;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
padding: 1em;
display: block;
border-right: 2px solid #29495C;
border-bottom: none;
position: relative;
}
nav li:last-child a,
.nav li:last-child a {
border-right: none;
}
nav a:after,
.nav a:after {
content: '\0020';
color: transparent;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
opacity: 0;
-ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=0)";
filter: alpha(opacity=0);
border: 5px solid #29495C;
}
nav a:focus,
.nav a:focus {
color: #29495C;
}
nav a:hover:after,
nav a:active:after,
nav a:focus:after,
.nav a:hover:after,
.nav a:active:after,
.nav a:focus:after {
opacity: 1;
-ms-filter: none;
filter: none;
}
/* Content */
section h2,
.section h2 {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
section > a:link,
section > a:visited,
.section > a:link,
.section > a:visited {
color: #29495C;
}
section > a:hover,
.section > a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
.error {
background-color: #DBCAD5;
color: #5C2949;
padding: .5em 2em;
margin: -1em 0 1em 0;
border: 1px solid #5C2949;
}
.error a {
color: #5C2949;
}
.error a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
}
section > article:not(:last-child),
.section > .article:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 2em;
}
article,
.article {
background-color: #001826;
color: #FFFFFF;
padding: 2em;
}
article h3,
.article h3 {
text-shadow: 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
margin-bottom: 0.7em;
border-bottom: 2px solid #29495C;
}
article h4,
article h5,
.article h4,
.article h5 {
margin-top: 2em;
}
article h3 + h4,
article h3 + h5,
.article h3 + h4,
.article h3 + h5 {
margin-top: 0;
}
article > *:not(:last-child),
.article > *:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
article img,
.article img {
max-width: 100%;
}
article ul,
.article ul {
padding-left: 1em;
margin-top: 1em;
}
article li > ul,
.article li > ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
article nav,
.article .nav {
border-right: 2px solid #29495C;
border-left: 2px solid #29495C;
}
article nav ul,
.article .nav ul {
padding: 0;
margin-top: 0;
}
article aside,
.article .aside {
color: #29495C;
text-align: center;
letter-spacing: 0.1em;
text-transform: uppercase;
padding: 1em 2em 0 2em;
margin: 2em -2em -1em -2em;
border-top: 2px solid #29495C;
}
article aside a:link,
article aside a:visited,
.article .aside a:link,
.article .aside a:visited {
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
}
.play:link,
.play:visited {
background-color: #000E17;
color: #FFFFFF;
text-decoration: none;
white-space: nowrap;
display: inline-block;
padding: 1em;
}
.play:hover,
.play:active,
.play:focus {
color: #9AABB5;
}
.play span {
font-weight: bold;
}
ul.buttons {
display: -webkit-box;
display: -moz-box;
display: -ms-flexbox;
display: -webkit-flex;
display: flex;
-webkit-flex-flow: row;
flex-direction: row;
-webkit-box-pack: justify;
-moz-box-pack: justify;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
-ms-flex-pack: justify;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul.buttons li {
width: 49%;
}
ul.buttons a {
background-color: #000E17;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size: 1.25em;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
padding: 1em;
}
ul.buttons a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
ul.buttons .linux {
background: #000E17 url('../img/logo-linux.svg') no-repeat 95% 50%;
background-size: 2em;
}
ul.buttons .windows {
background: #000E17 url('../img/logo-windows.svg') no-repeat 95% 50%;
background-size: 2em;
}
ul.buttons span {
display: inline-block;
margin-top: 1em;
}
/* Footer */
footer,
.footer {
text-align: center;
padding: 2em 0;
}
footer a:link,
footer a:visited,
.footer a:link,
.footer a:visited {
color: #29495C;
}
/* Desktop and tablet */
@media only screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
#xiphbar > div > a {
text-align: center;
position: static;
padding-top: 0.5em;
}
#xiphbar > div > ul {
display: none;
}
article nav ul:before,
.article .nav ul:before,
nav ul:after,
.nav ul:after {
display: block;
}
article nav li,
.article .nav li {
display: block;
width: auto;
}
article nav a:after,
.article .nav a:after {
border-right: 7px solid #29495C;
border-left: 7px solid #29495C;
}
article nav li:not(:last-child) a,
.article .nav li:not(:last-child) a {
border-right: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid #29495C;
}
ul.buttons {
-webkit-flex-flow: column;
flex-direction: column;
}
ul.buttons li {
width: 100%;
}
ul.buttons li:not(:last-child) {
margin-bottom: 1em;
}
}
/* Tablet and smartphone */
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) {
* {
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
input, textarea {
width: 100%;
}
.table-block {
word-break: break-all;
}
.table-block thead {
display: none;
}
.table-block td {
display: block;
}
.table-block tr td:first-child {
font-weight: bold;
padding-bottom: 0;
border-bottom: none;
}
.table-block tr td:last-child {
border-top: none;
}
.table-block tr:not(:last-child) td:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.table-flipscroll {
display: block;
width: 100%;
position: relative;
}
.table-flipscroll:after {
content: ' ';
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, transparent 0%, #001826 100%);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, transparent 0%, #001826 100%);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, transparent 0%, #001826 100%);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0, transparent), color-stop(1, #001826));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, transparent 0%, #001826 100%);
background-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 0%, #001826 100%);
position: absolute;
top: 0;
right: 0;
width: 2em;
height: 100%;
}
.table-flipscroll thead {
display: block;
float: left;
}
.table-flipscroll thead tr {
display: block;
}
.table-flipscroll th {
white-space: nowrap;
text-align: right;
display: block;
border-bottom: 3px solid #000E17;
}
.table-flipscroll tbody {
white-space: nowrap;
display: block;
width: auto;
position: relative;
overflow-x: auto;
}
.table-flipscroll tbody tr {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.table-flipscroll tbody tr:first-child td {
border-left: none;
}
.table-flipscroll tbody tr:not(:last-child) td {
border-right: none;
}
.table-flipscroll td {
text-align: left;
display: block;
border-bottom: none;
}
.table-flipscroll td:last-child {
border-bottom: 2px solid #000E17;
}
nav,
.nav {
width: auto;
}
nav ul:before,
nav ul:after,
.nav ul:before,
.nav ul:after {
display: block;
}
nav li,
.nav li {
display: block;
width: auto;
}
nav a:after,
nav a:after,
.nav a:after,
.nav a:after {
border-right: 7px solid #29495C;
border-left: 7px solid #29495C;
}
nav li:not(:last-child) a,
.nav li:not(:last-child) a {
border-right: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid #29495C;
}
}
/* Smartphone */
@media only screen and (max-width: 450px) {
body > *:not(:first-child) {
width: 100%;
}
#xiphbar > div {
width: 100%;
padding: 0 2em;
}
#xiphbar > div > a {
text-align: left;
}
#xiphbar img {
max-width: 100%;
}
header h1,
.header h1 {
line-height: 1;
padding: 1em;
width: auto;
}
header h1 span,
.header h1 span {
display: none;
}
header nav label,
.header nav label {
display: block;
}
header nav ul,
.header nav ul {
display: none;
}
section h2,
section > p,
.section h2,
.section > p {
padding: 0 1em;
}
.error {
border-right: none;
border-left: none;
}
article > *:not(:first-child):not(.buttons),
.article > *:not(:first-child):not(.buttons) {
text-align: justify;
}
.play {
width: 100%;
}
footer,
.footer {
padding: 2em;
}
}
/* Print */
@media print {
* {
background-color: #FFFFFF !important;
color: #000000 !important;
text-shadow: none !important;
text-align: left !important;
border: none;
width: 100% !important;
}
h1,
h2,
h3 {
font-size: 1.25em;
}
h3,
h4 {
page-break-after: avoid;
}
pre {
page-break-inside: avoid;
}
table:after {
display: none;
}
th,
td {
width: auto !important;
border: 1px solid #000000;
}
#xiphbar,
nav,
.nav {
display: none;
}
header,
.header {
box-shadow: none;
margin: 0;
}
article,
.article {
padding: 0 1em;
}
article h3,
.article h3 {
border-bottom: none;
}
article a:after,
.article a:after {
content: ' [' attr(href) ']';
}
article aside,
.article aside {
text-transform: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border-top: none;
}
}
/* Highlight (Solarized Dark) */
.highlight{background-color:#073642;color:#93a1a1}
.highlight .c{color:#586e75 !important;}
.highlight .cm{color:#586e75 !important;}
.highlight .cp{color:#586e75 !important;}
.highlight .c1{color:#586e75 !important;}
.highlight .cs{color:#586e75 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .err{color:#dc322f !important;background:none !important;}
.highlight .k{color:#cb4b16 !important}
.highlight .o{color:#93a1a1 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .p{color:#93a1a1 !important}
.highlight .ow{color:#2aa198 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .gd{color:#93a1a1 !important;background-color:#372c34 !important;display:inline-block;}
.highlight .gd .x{color:#93a1a1 !important;background-color:#4d2d33 !important;display:inline-block;}
.highlight .ge{color:#93a1a1 !important;}
.highlight .gr{color:#aa0000}
.highlight .gh{color:#586e75 !important;}
.highlight .gi{color:#93a1a1 !important;background-color:#1a412b !important;display:inline-block;}
.highlight .gi .x{color:#93a1a1 !important;background-color:#355720 !important;display:inline-block;}
.highlight .go{color:#888888;}
.highlight .gp{color:#555555;}
.highlight .gs{color:#93a1a1 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .gu{color:#6c71c4 !important;}
.highlight .gt{color:#aa0000;}
.highlight .kc{color:#859900 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .kd{color:#268bd2 !important;}
.highlight .kp{color:#cb4b16 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .kr{color:#d33682 !important;font-weight:bold !important;}
.highlight .kt{color:#2aa198 !important;}
.highlight .n{color:#268bd2 !important;}
.highlight .na{color:#268bd2 !important;}
.highlight .nb{color:#859900 !important;}
.highlight .nc{color:#d33682 !important;}
.highlight .no{color:#b58900 !important;}
.highlight .ni{color:#800080;}
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Authentication</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
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<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Authentication</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="listener-authentication">Listener Authentication</h3>
<p>Listener authentication is a feature of Icecast which allows you to secure a certain mountpoint such that in order to listen,
a listener must pass some verification test. With this feature, a simple pay-for-play operation (eg. user/pass), or some filtering
based on the listener connection can be performed. This section will show you the basics of setting up and maintaining this component. </p>
<p>To define listener authentication, a group of tags are specified in the <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> group relating to the mountpoint. This means
that authentication can apply to listeners of source clients or relays. </p>
<p>The following authentication mechanisms can apply to listeners:</p>
<ul>
<li>htpasswd: lookup a named file for a matching username and password</li>
<li>URL: issue web requests (eg. PHP) to match authentication</li>
</ul>
<p>The listener authentication within a specified mount in the icecast XML configuration can apply to either to a stream from a
source client, relay or a webroot based file. They do apply to intro files or fallback streams.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="htpasswd-listener-authentication">htpasswd Listener Authentication</h3>
<p>In order to use listener authentication, you <strong>must</strong> configure a mount specific option. This means that you have to provide
a <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> section in the main icecast config file. The following is an example:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;mount-name&gt;</span>/example.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/mount-name&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;authentication</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">&quot;htpasswd&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;filename&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;myauth&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;allow_duplicate_users&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;0&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/authentication&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/mount&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>To support listener authentication you <strong>must</strong> provide at a minimum <code>&lt;mount-name&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;authentication&gt;</code>.<br />
The <code>mount-name</code> is the name of the mountpoint that you will use to connect your source client with and <code>authentication</code> configures
what type of Icecast authenticator to use.<br />
Currently, only <code>htpasswd</code> and <code>url</code> are implemented. Each authenticator has a variable number of options that are required and
these are specified as shown in the example.<br />
The htpasswd authenticator requires a few parameters:<br />
The first, <code>filename</code>, specifies the name of the file to use to store users and passwords. Note that this file need not exist
(and probably will not exist when you first set it up).<br />
Icecast has built-in support for managing users and passwords via the web admin interface. More on this later in this section.<br />
The second option, <code>allow_duplicate_users</code>, if set to <code>0</code>, will prevent multiple connections using the same username. Setting this
value to <code>1</code> will enable mutltiple connections from the same username on a given mountpoint.<br />
Note there is no way to specify a “max connections” for a particular user. </p>
<p>Icecast supports a mixture of streams that require listener authentication and those that do not.</p>
<h4 id="configuring-users-and-passwords">Configuring Users and Passwords</h4>
<p>Once the appropriate entries are made to the config file, connect your source client (using the mountpoint you named in
the config file). To configure users and passwords for this stream you must use the web-based admin interface. Navigate to
<code>http://server:ip/admin/stats.xsl</code> to begin. If you have configured everything properly, you should see a screen like the
following:</p>
<p><img src="img/listener_auth1.png" alt="Screenshot of Admin Stats" /></p>
<p>You will see a lock in front of all mountpoint configured for listener authentication. Also note that this page will
only show <em>connected</em> mountpoints.</p>
<p>To manage users and passwords for this mountpoint, click on the “Manage Authentication” link. The following screen will be shown:</p>
<p><img src="img/listener_auth2.png" alt="Screenshot of Manage Authentication" /></p>
<p>This screen will show all the users configured for this mountpoint. Adding users is as simple as entering a username and password
in the fields and clicking “Add”.<br />
Note that usernames <strong>must</strong> be unique and there are <strong>no</strong> restrictions on passwords. You can delete users by clicking the appropriate
delete link next to each user.</p>
<h4 id="finishing-it-all-off">Finishing it all off</h4>
<p>Ok, so youve created your users, and you have everything setup properly, how do your users login? Well, weve provided a simple login
form that you can use for this purpose. This page (<code>http://server:port/auth.xsl</code>) will bring up a form that users can use to enter their
username and password.</p>
<p><img src="img/listener_auth3.png" alt="Screenshot of Auth Page" /></p>
<p>This page will serve a m3u with the username and password and in most cases should open the correct media player and begin playing
your stream.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="url">URL</h3>
<p>Authenticating listeners via the URL method involves Icecast, when a listener connects, issuing requests to a web server
and checking the response headers. If a certain header is sent back then the listener connecting is allowed to continue,
if not, an error is sent back to the listener. </p>
<p>The URLs specified will invoke some web server scripts like PHP to do any work that they may choose to do. All that is
required of the scripting language is that POST information can be handled and response headers can be sent back.<br />
libcurl is used for the requesting so https connections may be possible, but be aware of the extra overhead involved. </p>
<p>The useragent sent in each curl request will represent the Icecast server version. The response headers will depend on
whether the listener is to be accepted. In the case of rejection, a response header<br />
<code>Icecast-Auth-Message: Reason</code><br />
should also be returned for placing in the log files. </p>
<p>In order to use URL based listener authentication, you <strong>must</strong> configure a mount specific option. This means that you
have to provide a <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> section in the main Icecast config file. The following shows the list of options available: </p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;mount-name&gt;</span>/example.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/mount-name&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;authentication</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">&quot;url&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;mount_add&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://auth.example.org/stream_start.php&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;mount_remove&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://auth.example.org/stream_end.php&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;listener_add&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://auth.example.org/listener_joined.php&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;listener_remove&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://auth.example.org/listener_left.php&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;username&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;user&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;password&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;pass&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;auth_header&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;icecast-auth-user: 1&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;timelimit_header&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;icecast-auth-timelimit:&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;headers&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;x-pragma,x-token&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;header_prefix&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;ClientHeader.&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;option</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;stream_auth&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;http://auth.example.org/source.php&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/authentication&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/mount&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The options are described below in more detail, each of which is optional, but in each case, within the POST data,
the value for each setting is encoded.</p>
<h4 id="mountadd">mount_add</h4>
<p>This URL is for informing the auth server of a stream starting. No listener information is passed for this,
but it can be used to initialise any details the auth server may have. </p>
<h5 id="post-details">POST Details</h5>
<dl>
<dt>action</dt>
<dd><code>mount_add</code></dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>the mountpoint starting up</dd>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>the server name (<code>&lt;hostname&gt;</code>)</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>the server port</dd>
</dl>
<h5 id="example">Example</h5>
<p><code>action=mount_add&amp;mount=/live&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000</code></p>
<h4 id="mountremove">mount_remove</h4>
<p>This URL is for informing the auth server of a stream finishing, like the start option, no listener details
are passed. </p>
<h5 id="post-details-1">POST Details</h5>
<dl>
<dt>action</dt>
<dd><code>mount_remove</code></dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>the mountpoint being removed</dd>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>the server name (<code>&lt;hostname&gt;</code>)</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>the server port</dd>
</dl>
<h5 id="example-1">Example</h5>
<p><code>action=mount_remove&amp;mount=/live&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000</code></p>
<h4 id="listeneradd">listener_add</h4>
<p>This is most likely to be used if anything. When a listener connects, before anything is sent back to them, this
request is processed. The default action is to reject a listener unless the auth server sends back a response header
which may be stated in the <code>header</code> option.</p>
<h5 id="post-details-2">POST Details</h5>
<dl>
<dt>action</dt>
<dd><code>listener_add</code></dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>the mountpoint, including query parameters</dd>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>the server name (<code>&lt;hostname&gt;</code>)</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>the server port</dd>
<dt>user</dt>
<dd>user as stated in listener HTTP basic auth<br />
<em>May be blank</em></dd>
<dt>pass</dt>
<dd>pass as stated in listener HTTP basic auth
<em>May be blank</em></dd>
<dt>client</dt>
<dd>unique ID for the client within Icecast</dd>
<dt>ip</dt>
<dd>listeners IP address</dd>
<dt>agent</dt>
<dd>useragent from the listeners player</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The mount here (unlike the start/end options) states the requested url including any query parameters,
so for instance the requested URL can be <code>/stream.ogg&amp;session=xyz</code>, but note that each option data is
escaped before being passed via POST.</p>
<h5 id="example-2">Example</h5>
<p><code>action=listener_add&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;client=1&amp;mount=/live&amp;user=&amp;pass=&amp;ip=127.0.0.1&amp;agent=My%20player</code> </p>
<h4 id="listenerremove">listener_remove</h4>
<p>This URL is for when a listener connection closes.</p>
<h5 id="post-details-3">POST Details</h5>
<dl>
<dt>action</dt>
<dd><code>listener_remove</code></dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>the mountpoint</dd>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>the server name (<code>&lt;hostname&gt;</code>)</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>the server port</dd>
<dt>user</dt>
<dd>user as stated in listener HTTP basic auth<br />
<em>May be blank</em></dd>
<dt>pass</dt>
<dd>pass as stated in listener HTTP basic auth
<em>May be blank</em></dd>
<dt>client</dt>
<dd>unique ID for the client within Icecast</dd>
<dt>ip</dt>
<dd>listeners IP address</dd>
<dt>agent</dt>
<dd>useragent from the listeners player</dd>
<dt>duration</dt>
<dd>number of seconds the listener was connected for</dd>
</dl>
<h5 id="example-3">Example</h5>
<p><code>action=listener_remove&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;client=1&amp;mount=/live&amp;user=&amp;pass=&amp;duration=3600&amp;ip=127.0.0.1&amp;agent=My%20player</code></p>
<h4 id="streamauth">stream_auth</h4>
<p>Technically this does not belong to listener authentication, but due to its similarity it is explained here too.<br />
When a source connects, before anything is sent back to them, this request is processed. The default action is to
reject a source unless the auth server sends back a response header which may be stated in the <code>header</code> option.</p>
<h5 id="post-details-4">POST Details</h5>
<dl>
<dt>action</dt>
<dd><code>stream_auth</code></dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>the mountpoint</dd>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>hostname of the Icecast server the client tries to connect to</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>the port of said server</dd>
<dt>user</dt>
<dd>username as sent by the source client</dd>
<dt>pass</dt>
<dd>password as sent by the source client</dd>
<dt>admin</dt>
<dd>admin request (read below)</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> As admin requests can come in for a stream (eg. metadata update) these requests can be issued while
stream is active. For these <code>admin</code> is set to <code>1</code> in POST details.</p>
<h5 id="example-4">Example</h5>
<p><code>action=stream_auth&amp;mount=/stream.ogg&amp;ip=192.0.2.0&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;user=source&amp;pass=password&amp;admin=1</code></p>
<h4 id="other-options">Other Options</h4>
<dl>
<dt>auth_header</dt>
<dd>The expected response header to be returned that allows the authencation to take place may be specified here.<br />
The default is:<br />
<code>icecast-auth-user: 1</code><br />
but it could be anything you like, for instance:<br />
<code>HTTP 200 OK</code></dd>
<dt>timelimit_header</dt>
<dd>Listeners could have a time limit imposed on them, and if this header is sent back with a figure (which represents seconds)
then that is how long the client will remain connected for.</dd>
<dt>headers</dt>
<dd>This is a list of HTTP headers provided by the client which should be passed to the authencation service.
Those headers are prepended by the value of header_prefix and sent as POST parameters.</dd>
<dt>header_prefix</dt>
<dd>This is the prefix used for passing client headers. See headers for details.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="note-player-auth">A note about players and authentication</h3>
<p>We do not have an exaustive list of players that support listener authentication.<br />
We use standard HTTP basic authentication, and in general, many media players support this if they support anything at all.
Winamp and Foobar2000 support HTTP basic authentication on Windows, and XMMS supports it on UNIX platforms. Winamp/XMMS at
least support the passing of query parameters, other players may also do.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="source-auth">Source Authentication</h3>
<p>Source authentication is a feature of Icecast which allows you to secure a certain mountpoint such that in order to stream to it,
a source client must pass some verification test. This section will show you the basics of setting up and maintaining this component.<br />
To define source authentication, a group of tags are specified in the <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> group relating to the mountpoint. </p>
<p>The following authentication mechanisms can apply to sources:</p>
<ul>
<li>BASIC: <code>&lt;password&gt;</code> and possibly <code>&lt;username&gt;</code> in the <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> section</li>
<li>URL: issue web requests (eg. PHP) to match authentication</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="url-authentication-streamauth">URL authentication: <code>stream_auth</code></h4>
<p>A <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> can contain a section <code>&lt;authentication type="url"&gt;</code> and therein
<code>&lt;option name="stream_auth" value="http://auth.example.org/source.php"/&gt;</code>. When a source connects, before anything is sent back to
them, this request is processed. The default action is to reject a source unless the auth server sends back a response header which may
be stated in the <code>header</code> option (same as listener auth). </p>
<h5 id="post-details-5">POST Details</h5>
<dl>
<dt>action</dt>
<dd><code>stream_auth</code></dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>the mountpoint</dd>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>hostname of the Icecast server the client tries to connect to</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>the port of said server</dd>
<dt>user</dt>
<dd>username as sent by the source client</dd>
<dt>pass</dt>
<dd>password as sent by the source client</dd>
<dt>admin</dt>
<dd>admin request (read below)</dd>
</dl>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> As admin requests can come in for a stream (eg. metadata update) these requests can be issued while
stream is active. For these <code>admin</code> is set to <code>1</code> in POST details.</p>
<h5 id="example-5">Example</h5>
<p><code>action=stream_auth&amp;mount=/stream.ogg&amp;ip=192.0.2.0&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;user=source&amp;pass=password&amp;admin=1</code></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Basic Setup</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Basic Setup</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="basic-requirements">Basic Requirements</h3>
<p>This section will describe the essential requirements in setting up a simple Internet radio station. It is by no means a complete list but should give you enough to get started. Please also note that those are generic instructions. If you installed a Linux/Unix distribution package, then it will likely come with different paths, different means of starting it, etc. In that case please also refer to the documentation of that distribution and or a distribution specific How-To.</p>
<p>There are two major components involved: the streaming server (Icecast in this case) and the source client.<br />
The Icecast server will be the place where all listeners of your station will connect. The source client (in general) runs on a separate machine than Icecast, but does not necessarily need to. Source clients send the content to Icecast and provide the stream data (encoded audio) that is then relayed out to listeners by Icecast.</p>
<p>It is important to note that not all source clients work with Icecast 2. You will need to check to make sure that Icecast 2 is supported by your chosen source client.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="the-basics">The Basics</h3>
<p>Each Icecast server can house multiple broadcasts (or mountpoints) each containing a separate stream of content. A mountpoint is a unique name on your server identifying a particular stream - it looks like a filename, such as /stream.ogg. A listener can only listen to a single mountpoint at a time. This means you can have a single Icecast server contain either multiple broadcasts with different content, or possibly the same broadcast but with streams of different bitrates or qualities. In this case each broadcast or stream is a separate mountpoint.</p>
<p>At this point, the steps outlined here related to the Unix version or Win32 console version of Icecast. Icecast is also available in a Win32 GUI version, and the steps are similar in setup, but not quite the same.</p>
<p>The first step in the process is to find and install the Icecast2 server itself. How to do this is not contained within this documentation. After installation you should have and Icecast binary and 3 directories</p>
<ul>
<li><code>conf</code><br />
Contains the Icecast configuration file (<code>icecast.xml</code>) which defines all the configuration parameters for the server. </li>
<li><code>admin</code><br />
Contains xslt files which are used by the Icecast server to provide a web-based front end to the administration capabilities of the server. </li>
<li><code>logs</code><br />
This is a blank directory which (if specified in the config file) will contain all the logs (there are 2) for Icecast. </li>
</ul>
<p>The next step is to edit the <code>icecast.xml</code> file and set the appropriate values. Most of the specified values in the samples are fine, for a basic setup the following entries should be specified, and if neccessary, changed to suite your situation:</p>
<p><code>&lt;hostname&gt;</code> - DNS name or IP address used for stream directory listings.<br />
<code>&lt;source-password&gt;</code> - Will be used for the source client authentication.<br />
<code>&lt;admin-password&gt;</code> - Will be used for authenticating admin features of Icecast.<br />
<code>&lt;listen-socket&gt;</code> (both port and bind-address) </p>
<p>Once the configuration file is modified, you should be able to start the server with the following command</p>
<pre><code>icecast -c /path/to/icecast.xml
</code></pre>
<p>If no error messages are generated, then check the <code>error.log</code> file for the server started message, it will look something like :</p>
<pre><code>[2003-10-31 13:04:49] INFO main/main.c Icecast 2.3.0 server started
</code></pre>
<p>You may notice slight variations to the line above, the time will no doubt be different, and on some platforms the <code>main.c</code> is just main, but the key thing here is that the server is started, logging is working and the version is shown. </p>
<p>You can also verify that it started by visiting the following URL: <code>http://yourip:port/admin/stats.xml</code>. You should be prompted for a username and password. Enter the username <code>admin</code> and the password you entered for <code>&lt;admin-password&gt;</code>. If all is well, you should see an small XML tree which represents Icecast statistics (more about that later). </p>
<p>Now that the Icecast server is started you must now configure your source client. The information you will need for the source client is the following: </p>
<p>IP address and Port of the icecast server - both of these come from <code>&lt;listen-socket&gt;</code><br />
source password - from <code>&lt;source-password&gt;</code> </p>
<p>Additionally, you will need to choose a mountpoint and specify this in the source client. Icecast does not need to know about each mount point (although you can configure settings for specific mountpoint - this is covered under Advanced configuration) there are, however, some points to mention regarding mountpoints. All Ogg Vorbis streams should have mountpoints that end in <code>.ogg</code> (i,e. <code>/mystream.ogg</code>). This is due to the lazy way most media players infer the type of stream. MP3 streams usually do not contain an extension (/mystream). Mount points also should not contain any spaces or odd characters (again due to the lazy way many of the media players are coded). </p>
<p>Once you have configured your source client, you should be able to connect it to the Icecast server. Verify that it is connected by hitting the stats.xml URL that was mentioned above. </p>
<p>Now that you have the source connnected, listening to the stream involves simply opening the appropriate following URL in a browser: <code>http://yourip:port/mounpoint-you-specified</code>. So, for instance, if you attached your source client to an icecast server located at <code>192.0.2.23:8000</code> with a mountpoint of <code>/mystream.ogg</code>, then you would open: <code>http://192.0.2.23:8000/mystream.ogg</code> or <code>http://192.0.2.23:8000/mystream.ogg.m3u</code>. Note that the URL with <code>.m3u</code> extention will serve up a link that opens most media players. Also it is important to note that m3u need not contain only MP3 stream, it can contain streams of arbitrary content-type and is used by Icecast to serve a playlist that represents your broadcast to listening clients. Alternatively you can open up the stream URL directly within your media player (<code>http://192.0.2.23:8000/mystream.ogg</code> in this case)</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
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<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Changes</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
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<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Changes</h2>
<div id="v2.4.1" class="article">
<h3 id="version-241">Version 2.4.1</h3>
<h4 id="fixes">Fixes</h4>
<ul>
<li>Fixed cross-corruption of file descriptors by on-connect/on-disconnect scripts, specifically STDIN, STDOUT and STDERRR vs TCP connections.
<ul>
<li>We actually close not just 0, 1 and 2, but the first 1024 FDs, which seems common trade-off practice, but still not ideal. A more thorough fix will need platform specific logic and significant work.</li>
<li>The STDIN/OUT/ERR problem is fixed reliably, but other problems could occur if both the script and the server use FDs &gt;1024 at the same time</li>
<li>This is now reasonably safe, but care should be exercised nevertheless. </li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Disabled SSLv3 and SSL compression explicitly to improve security</li>
<li>Updated the default ciphers to be more secure</li>
<li>Fixed JSON status API problems
<ul>
<li>Put the XSLT last item check into every filtered tag.</li>
<li>This way we shouldnt run into problems of this type anymore.</li>
<li>Also it should be easier to customize the XSLT this way, if someone wants to filter differently.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Fixed <code>&lt;auth&gt;</code> in <code>&lt;mount type="default"&gt;</code> to work properly.</li>
<li>Fixed listener connection duration logging in access.log. Regression was introduced for only some platforms by an earlier security fix.</li>
<li>Fixed time zone reporting in _iso8601 fields on Windows.</li>
<li>added warnings on empty and default values of <code>&lt;fileserve&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;hostname&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;location&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;admin&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;server-id&gt;</code></li>
<li>send errorlog (loglevel WARN) to stderr prior to opening logfiles.</li>
<li>Fixed handling of empty strings in config file. Now empty strings are handled in: accesslog, errorlog, logdir, webroot, adminroot and hopefully all kinds of port.</li>
<li>Be more verbose in case of fileserve off. People disable fileserve and then wonder why the web interface CSS breaks.</li>
<li>More details in log messages
<ul>
<li>Add source IP adress to startup and source exit logging</li>
<li>Add mountpoint to some log lines</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Updated the config file to avoid common pitfalls and make some things more obvious.</li>
<li>Fixed some compiler warnings</li>
<li>Fixed autogen.sh to work properly on Mac OS</li>
<li>Fixed JSON access by adding support for global and mount specific custom HTTP headers.
<ul>
<li>The purpose is to fix JSON access from browsers, by supporting basic CORS use cases. This is both important for some HTML5 <code>&lt;audio&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;video&gt;</code> use cases and accessing the JSON status API.</li>
<li>The default icecast config contains the very permissive global header: &lt;header name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" /&gt;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="known-issues">Known issues</h4>
<ul>
<li>HTTP PUT implementation currently doesnt support chunked encoding yet.</li>
<li>HTTP PUT with “Expect: 100-Continue” receives first a “100” and soon after a “200”, instead of the “200” at the end of transmission.</li>
<li>Caution should be exercised when using <code>&lt;on-connect&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;on-disconnect&gt;</code>, as there is a small chance of stream file descriptors being mixed up with script file descriptors, if the FD numbers go above 1024. This will be further addressed in the next Icecast release.</li>
<li>Dont use comments inside <code>&lt;http-headers&gt;</code> as it will prevent processing of further <code>&lt;header&gt;</code> tags.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div id="v2.4.0" class="article">
<h3 id="version-240">Version 2.4.0</h3>
<h4 id="new-features">New Features</h4>
<ul>
<li>Support for Ogg Opus streams</li>
<li>Support for WebM streams</li>
<li>HTTP 1.1 PUT support for source connections. Deprecating SOURCE method</li>
<li><em>Default mount</em><br />
This allows you to define a global set of defaults for ALL mounts. This way you can use e.g. url-auth for sources and or listeners also for dynamically generated mounts.</li>
<li><em>Web interface redone</em>
<ul>
<li>Web output properly redone, credit to ePirat</li>
<li>Added <code>&lt;audio&gt;</code> element for supported audio streams</li>
<li>Now validates completely as XHTML1.0 strict</li>
<li>Also improves rendering on mobile devices</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Added basic JSON API (<code>/status-json.xsl</code>) based on a xml2json template by Doeke Zanstra (see <code>xml2json.xslt</code>). Output is roughly limited to data also visible through <code>status.xsl</code></li>
<li>Send charset in HTTP headers for everything, excluding file-serv and streams</li>
<li>Allow (standard strftime(3)) <code>%x</code> codes in <code>&lt;dump-file&gt;</code>. Disabled for Win32</li>
<li>Added <code>stream_start_iso8601</code>, <code>server_start_iso8601</code> to statitics. ISO8601 compliante timestamps for statistics. Should make usage in e.g. JSON much easier. Added as new variables to avoid breaking backwards compatibility</li>
<li>Now compiles for Win32 using mingw</li>
<li>Added options <code>headers</code> and <code>header_prefix</code> to URL based listener auth</li>
<li>Updated <code>listener_remove</code> handler, added <code>ip=</code> and <code>agent=</code></li>
<li>Allow full URLs to be returned by the master server</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="fixes-1">Fixes</h4>
<ul>
<li><strong>Security fix</strong>: Override supplementary groups if is used</li>
<li>Fixes for some race conditions</li>
<li>Dropped debian packaging directory as debian use their own.</li>
<li>Send proper HTTP headers in responses to clients.</li>
<li>Corrected Content-Length: header in admin (raw) requests. Thanks to paluh for reporting.</li>
<li>Escape log entries in access log</li>
<li>Fixed a memory leak. Lost headers of stream because of wrong ref counter in associated refbuf objects.</li>
<li>Avoid memory leak in <code>_parse_mount()</code> when <code>type</code>-attribute is set</li>
<li>Updated web interface to be XHTML compliant.</li>
<li>Removed <code>status2.xsl</code> from release. It was only a broken example file anyway.</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="known-issues-1">Known issues</h4>
<ul>
<li>Will crash if certain config tags are left empty</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Config File</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Config File</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
<p>This section will describe each section of the config file and is grouped into the following sections:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#limits">Limits</a></li>
<li><a href="#authentication">Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="#yp">Stream Directory Settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#misc">Misc Server settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#relay">Relay settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#mountsettings">Mount Specific settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#path">File path settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#log">Logging</a></li>
<li><a href="#security">Security</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="a-word-of-warning">A word of warning</h3>
<p>Please note that, especially for new Icecast users, editing the config file can be quite tricky.
<strong>It is thus recommended to make a backup of the original config file and then start by just changing all
passwords, nothing else.</strong> You can then use the source-password to bring up an initial stream and get more
comfortable with how Icecast works. </p>
<p>Should you need to customize the configuration, then make a backup of your working config file, before you
make any changes. If Icecast refuses to start it is in most cases due to a malformed config file. In such a
case running the following command should point out most XML syntax problems.</p>
<pre><code>xmllint icecast.xml
</code></pre>
<p>Also check the Icecast error.log for additional hints in case of all problems!</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="limits">Limits</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;limits&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;clients&gt;</span>100<span class="nt">&lt;/clients&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;sources&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/sources&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;queue-size&gt;</span>102400<span class="nt">&lt;/queue-size&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;client-timeout&gt;</span>30<span class="nt">&lt;/client-timeout&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header-timeout&gt;</span>15<span class="nt">&lt;/header-timeout&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source-timeout&gt;</span>10<span class="nt">&lt;/source-timeout&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;burst-on-connect&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/burst-on-connect&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;burst-size&gt;</span>65536<span class="nt">&lt;/burst-size&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/limits&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains server level settings that, in general, do not need to be changed.
Only modify this section if you know what you are doing.</p>
<dl>
<dt>clients</dt>
<dd>Total number of concurrent clients supported by the server. Listeners are considered clients,
but so are accesses to any static content (i.e. fileserved content) and also any requests to
gather stats. These are max concurrent connections for the entire server (not per mountpoint).</dd>
<dt>sources</dt>
<dd>Maximum number of connected sources supported by the server. This includes active relays and source clients</dd>
<dt>queue-size</dt>
<dd>This is the maximum size (in bytes) of the stream queue. A listener may temporarily
lag behind due to network congestion and in this case an internal queue is maintained for the
listeners. If the queue grows larger than this config value, then it is truncated and any listeners
found will be removed from the stream. This will be the default setting for the streams which is
512k unless overridden here. You can override this in the individual mount settings which can be
useful if you have a mixture of high bandwidth video and low bitrate audio streams.</dd>
<dt>client-timeout</dt>
<dd>This does not seem to be used.</dd>
<dt>header-timeout</dt>
<dd>The maximum time (in seconds) to wait for a request to come in once the client has made a connection
to the server. In general this value should not need to be tweaked.</dd>
<dt>source-timeout</dt>
<dd>If a connected source does not send any data within this timeout period (in seconds),
then the source connection will be removed from the server.</dd>
<dt>burst-on-connect</dt>
<dd>This setting is really just an alias for burst-size. When enabled the burst-size is 64 kbytes and
disabled the burst-size is 0 kbytes. This option is deprecated, use <code>burst-size</code> instead.</dd>
<dt>burst-size</dt>
<dd>The burst size is the amount of data (in bytes) to burst to a client at connection time. Like burst-on-connect,
this is to quickly fill the pre-buffer used by media players. The default is 64 kbytes which is a typical size used by
most clients so changing it is not usually required. This setting applies to all mountpoints unless overridden in
the mount settings. Ensure that this value is smaller than queue-size, if necessary increase queue-size to be larger
than your desired burst-size. Failure to do so might result in aborted listener client connection attempts, due to
initial burst leading to the connection already exceeding the queue-size limit.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="authentication">Authentication</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;authentication&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source-password&gt;</span>hackme<span class="nt">&lt;/source-password&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;relay-user&gt;</span>relay<span class="nt">&lt;/relay-user&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;relay-password&gt;</span>hackme<span class="nt">&lt;/relay-password&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;admin-user&gt;</span>admin<span class="nt">&lt;/admin-user&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;admin-password&gt;</span>hackme<span class="nt">&lt;/admin-password&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/authentication&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains all the usernames and passwords used for administration purposes or to connect sources and relays.</p>
<dl>
<dt>source-password</dt>
<dd>The unencrypted password used by sources to connect to Icecast. The default username for all
source connections is source but this option allows to specify a default password. This and the
username can be changed in the individual mount sections.</dd>
<dt>relay-user</dt>
<dd>Used in the master server as part of the authentication when a slave requests the list of streams
to relay. The default username is <code>relay</code></dd>
<dt>relay-password</dt>
<dd>Used in the master server as part of the authentication when a slave requests the list of streams to relay.</dd>
<dt>admin-user/admin-password</dt>
<dd>The username/password used for all administration functions. This includes retrieving statistics, accessing the web-based
administration screens, etc. A list of these functions can be found in the “Administration” section of the manual.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="yp">Stream Directory Settings</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;directory&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;yp-url-timeout&gt;</span>15<span class="nt">&lt;/yp-url-timeout&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;yp-url&gt;</span>http://dir.xiph.org/cgi-bin/yp-cgi<span class="nt">&lt;/yp-url&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/directory&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains all the settings for listing a stream on any of the Icecast YP Directory servers.
Multiple occurances of this section can be specified in order to be listed on multiple directory servers.</p>
<dl>
<dt>yp-url-timeout</dt>
<dd>This value is the maximum time Icecast will wait for a response from a particular directory server.
The recommended value should be sufficient for most directory servers.</dd>
<dt>yp-url</dt>
<dd>The URL which Icecast uses to communicate with the Directory server.
The value for this setting is provided by the owner of the Directory server.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="misc">Misc Server Settings</h3>
<h4 id="server-wide-settings">Server wide settings</h4>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;hostname&gt;</span>localhost<span class="nt">&lt;/hostname&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;location&gt;</span>earth<span class="nt">&lt;/location&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;admin&gt;</span>icemaster@localhost<span class="nt">&lt;/admin&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;fileserve&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/fileserve&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server-id&gt;</span>icecast 2.4.1<span class="nt">&lt;/server-id&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<dl>
<dt>hostname</dt>
<dd>This is the DNS name or IP address that will be used for the stream directory lookups or
possibily the playlist generation if a Host header is not provided. While localhost is shown as
an example, in fact you will want something that your listeners can use.</dd>
<dt>location</dt>
<dd>This sets the location string for this Icecast instance. It will be shown e.g in the web interface.</dd>
<dt>admin</dt>
<dd>This should contain contact details for getting in touch with the server administrator.
Usually this will be an email address, but as this can be an arbitrary string it could also
be a phone number. This will be shown e.g. in the web interface.</dd>
<dt>fileserve</dt>
<dd>This flag turns on the icecast2 fileserver from which static files can be served. All files
are served relative to the path specified in the <code>&lt;paths&gt;&lt;webroot&gt;</code> configuration setting.
By default the setting is enabled so that requests for the static files needed by the status
and admin pages, such as images and CSS are retrievable.</dd>
<dt>server-id</dt>
<dd>This optional setting allows for the administrator of the server to override the default
server identification. The default is <code>icecast</code> followed by a version number and most will
not care to change it however this setting will allow this. It is not recommended to use this
setting, unless you have very good reasons and know what you are doing.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="ports">TCP Port settings</h3>
<p>The following shows how you can specify the listening settings for the server.</p>
<h4 id="generic-port-setup">generic port setup</h4>
<p>The first shows an example of a common and simple way to define a listening socket:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;listen-socket&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;port&gt;</span>8000<span class="nt">&lt;/port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/listen-socket&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Using this as a basis we can extend this with an <code>&lt;bind-address&gt;</code> setting to limit which address Icecast
will listen on. Most will not need to use bind-address and often get confused by using it when there is
no need. Another possibility is to use an <code>&lt;ssl&gt;</code> boolean setting which informs Icecast that a secured
connection is to be used. A common use for using a secure connection would be for admin page access. </p>
<h4 id="backward-compatibility-with-shoutcast-source-clients">backward compatibility with Shoutcast source clients</h4>
<p>The following shows how we can extend a single listen-socket to work with Shoutcast style source clients.
There are two issues shoutcast source clients have over icecast source clients, one is the lack of mountpoint
and the second is the requirement of two ports. Both of these issues are handled by a simple addition in
the listen-socket.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;listen-socket&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;port&gt;</span>8000<span class="nt">&lt;/port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;shoutcast-mount&gt;</span>/live.mp3<span class="nt">&lt;/shoutcast-mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/listen-socket&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>As before the port specified is allocated but this time the shoutcast-mount implicity defines a second
listening socket whose port number is always one higher than the port defined, this also informs icecast
of which mountpoint the shoutcast source client on this socket will be using. Using this approach you can
allow multiple shoutcast source clients to connect at the same time. </p>
<h4 id="old-style-shoutcast-source-client-compatible-setup-deprecated">old style Shoutcast source client compatible setup (deprecated)</h4>
<p>The following is just to show the longer approach to defining shoutcast compatability.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;shoutcast-mount&gt;</span>/live.nsv<span class="nt">&lt;/shoutcast-mount&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- You may have multiple &lt;listen-socket&gt; elements --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listen-socket&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;port&gt;</span>8000<span class="nt">&lt;/port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/listen-socket&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listen-socket&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;port&gt;</span>8001<span class="nt">&lt;/port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;shoutcast-compat&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/shoutcast-compat&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/listen-socket&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Note that multiple listen-socket sections may be configured in order to have Icecast listen on multiple network
interfaces or multiple ports. If a bind-address is not specified for a particular listen-socket, then the socket
will be bound to all interfaces (including IPv6 if available). For most people, the bind-address option will not
be required and often confuses people.</p>
<dl>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>The TCP port that will be used to accept client connections.</dd>
<dt>bind-address</dt>
<dd>An optional IP address that can be used to bind to a specific network
card. If not supplied, then it will bind to all interfaces.</dd>
<dt>ssl</dt>
<dd>If set to 1 will enable HTTPS on this listen-socket. Icecast must have been compiled against openSSL to be able
to do so.</dd>
<dt>shoutcast-mount</dt>
<dd>An optional mountpoint setting to be used when shoutcast DSP compatible clients connect. The default global setting
is <code>/stream</code> but can be overridden here to use an alternative name which may include an extension that some clients
require for certain formats.<br />
Defining this within a listen-socket group tells Icecast that this port and the subsequent port are to be used for
Shoutcast compatible source clients. This is an alternative to the <code>shoutcast-compat</code> approach as this implicitly
defines the second listening socket and allows for specifying multiple sockets using different mountpoints for
shoutcast source clients. The <code>shoutcast-mount</code> outside of a <code>listen-socket</code> group is the global setting of the
mountpoint to use.</dd>
<dt>shoutcast-compat</dt>
<dd>This optional flag will indicate that this port will operate in Shoutcast compatibility mode. Due to major differences
in the source client connection protocol, if you wish to use any of the shoutcast DJ tools, you will need to configure
at least one socket as shoutcast-compatible. Note that when in this mode, only source clients (and specifically shoutcast
source clients) will be able to attach to this port. All listeners may connect to any of the ports defined without this flag.
Also, for proper Shoutcast DSP compatibility, you must define a listen socket with a port one less than the one defined as
<code>shoutcast-compat</code>. This means if you define <code>8001</code> as <code>shoutcast-compat</code>, then you will need to define a listen port
of <code>8000</code> and it must not also be defined as <code>shoutcast-compat</code>. See the example config file in the distribution for more info.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="global-headers">Global HTTP headers</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;http-headers&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;Access-Control-Allow-Origin&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;*&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;X-Robots-Tag&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;index, noarchive&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;foo&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;bar&quot;</span> <span class="na">status=</span><span class="s">&quot;200&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;Nelson&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;Ha-Ha!&quot;</span> <span class="na">status=</span><span class="s">&quot;404&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/http-headers&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Icecast can be configured to send custom HTTP headers. This is available as a global setting and inside mountpoints. This section explains the global settings.</p>
<p>This functionality was introduced mainly to enable the use of simplified cross-origin resource sharing. The Icecast default configuration contains the first header, as seen in the above exmple, for this reason.</p>
<dl>
<dt>http-headers</dt>
<dd>This element is placed anywhere inside the main section of the icecast config. It will contain <code>&lt;header&gt;</code> child elements, that specify the actual headers one by one.</dd>
<dt>header</dt>
<dd>This tag specifies the actual header to be sent to a HTTP client in response to every request.
This tag can contain the following attributes:
<ul>
<li><code>name</code> is required and its value specifies the HTTP header field name.</li>
<li><code>value</code> is required and its value specifies the HTTP header field value.</li>
<li><code>status</code> is optional and limits sending the header to certain HTTP status codes. If not specified, the default is to return the header for every HTTP status code. This attribute is only available for global headers, at the moment.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>At the moment only global headers will be sent in case the HTTP status is not “200”. This is subject to change in the future.
Avoid placing comments inside <code>&lt;http-headers&gt;</code> as, in this release, it will prevent icecast from parsing further <code>&lt;header&gt;</code> tags.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="relay">Relaying Streams</h3>
<p>This section contains the servers relay settings. The relays are implemented using a pull system where the receiving
server connects as if its a listener to the sending server.<br />
There are two types of relay setups:<br />
a “Master server relay” or a “Specific Mountpoint relay.”</p>
<h4 id="master-relay">Master Relay</h4>
<p>A Master server relay is only supported between Icecast servers and is used to relay a number of
mountpoints from a remote Icecast server.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;master-server&gt;</span>127.0.0.1<span class="nt">&lt;/master-server&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-server-port&gt;</span>8001<span class="nt">&lt;/master-server-port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-update-interval&gt;</span>120<span class="nt">&lt;/master-update-interval&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-username&gt;</span>relay<span class="nt">&lt;/master-username&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-password&gt;</span>hackme<span class="nt">&lt;/master-password&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;relays-on-demand&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/relays-on-demand&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>The following diagram shows the basics of using a Master relay.<br />
Please note that the slave is configured with the <code>&lt;master-server&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;master-server-port&gt;</code>, etc… settings
and the master is the Icecast server from which the slave will pull mountpoints and relay them. Using a
Master server relay, all non-hidden mountpoints on the master can be
relayed using this mechanism. </p>
<p><img src="img/masterslave.png" alt="Master-Slave server diagram" /></p>
<p>A server is configured as a Master Server relay by specifying the <code>&lt;master-server&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;master-server-port&gt;</code>,
<code>&lt;master-update-interval&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;master-password&gt;</code> values in the config file. The server that is being relayed
does not need any special configuration.</p>
<dl>
<dt>master-server</dt>
<dd>This is the IP for the server which contains the mountpoints to be relayed (Master Server).</dd>
<dt>master-server-port</dt>
<dd>This is the TCP Port for the server which contains the mountpoints to be relayed (Master Server).</dd>
<dt>master-update-interval</dt>
<dd>The interval (in seconds) that the Relay Server will poll the Master Server for any new mountpoints to relay.</dd>
<dt>master-username</dt>
<dd>This is the relay username on the master server. It is used to query the server for a list of mountpoints to
relay. If not specified then <code>relay</code> is used.</dd>
<dt>master-password</dt>
<dd>This is the relay password on the Master server. It is used to query the server for a list of mountpoints to
relay.</dd>
<dt>relays-on-demand</dt>
<dd>Global on-demand setting for relays. Because you do not have individual relay options when using a master server
relay, you still may want those relays to only pull the stream when there is at least one listener on the slave.
The typical case here is to avoid surplus bandwidth costs when no one is listening. </dd>
</dl>
<h4 id="specific-mountpoint-relay">Specific Mountpoint Relay</h4>
<p>If only specific mountpoints need to be relayed, then you can configure Icecast with a “Specific Mountpoint Relay”.</p>
<p>The following diagram shows the basics of using a Specific Mountpoint relay. Note that the relaying Icecast is
configured with the <code>&lt;relay&gt;</code> settings and will pull the specified mountpoint(s) and relay them to the listeners.
Using a Specific Mountpoint Relay, only those mountpoints specified will be relayed. </p>
<p><img src="img/relay.png" alt="Relay server diagram" /></p>
<p>Specific Mountpoint Relays can be configured to relay from an Icecast 2 server, as well as Icecast 1.x and Shoutcast.
A server is configured as a Specific Mountpoint Server relay by specifying a <code>&lt;relay&gt;</code> XML chunk in the config file
for each mountpoint to be relayed. The server that is being relayed does not need any special configuration.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;relay&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server&gt;</span>127.0.0.1<span class="nt">&lt;/server&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;port&gt;</span>8001<span class="nt">&lt;/port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;mount&gt;</span>/example.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;local-mount&gt;</span>/different.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/local-mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;username&gt;</span>joe<span class="nt">&lt;/username&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;password&gt;</span>soap<span class="nt">&lt;/password&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;on-demand&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/on-demand&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/relay&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<dl>
<dt>server</dt>
<dd>This is the IP for the server which contains the mountpoint to be relayed.</dd>
<dt>port</dt>
<dd>This is the TCP Port for the server which contains the mountpoint to be relayed.</dd>
<dt>mount</dt>
<dd>The mountpoint located on the remote server. If you are relaying a shoutcast stream,
this should be a <code>/</code> or <code>/name</code>.</dd>
<dt>local-mount</dt>
<dd>The name to use for the local mountpoint. This is what the mount will be named on the relaying server.
By default the remote mountpoint name is used.</dd>
<dt>username</dt>
<dd>The source of the relay may require authentication itself, if so state the username here.</dd>
<dt>password</dt>
<dd>The source of the relay may require authentication itself, if so state the password here.</dd>
<dt>relay-shoutcast-metadata</dt>
<dd>If you are relaying a Shoutcast stream, you may want to specify this indicator to also relay the metadata
(song titles) that are part of the Shoutcast data stream. By default this is enabled
but it is up to the remote server on whether it sends any.<br />
<code>1</code>: enabled, <code>0</code>: disabled</dd>
<dt>on-demand</dt>
<dd>An on-demand relay will only retrieve the stream if there are listeners requesting the stream.
<code>1</code>: enabled, <code>0</code>: disabled (default is <code>&lt;relays-on-demand&gt;</code>). This is useful in cases where you want to
limit bandwidth costs when no one is listening.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="mountsettings">Mount Specific Settings</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;mount</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">&quot;normal&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;mount-name&gt;</span>/example-complex.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/mount-name&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;username&gt;</span>othersource<span class="nt">&lt;/username&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;password&gt;</span>hackmemore<span class="nt">&lt;/password&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;max-listeners&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/max-listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;max-listener-duration&gt;</span>3600<span class="nt">&lt;/max-listener-duration&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;dump-file&gt;</span>/tmp/dump-example1.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/dump-file&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;intro&gt;</span>/intro.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/intro&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;fallback-mount&gt;</span>/example2.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/fallback-mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;fallback-override&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/fallback-override&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;fallback-when-full&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/fallback-when-full&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;charset&gt;</span>ISO8859-1<span class="nt">&lt;/charset&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;public&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/public&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;stream-name&gt;</span>My audio stream<span class="nt">&lt;/stream-name&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;stream-description&gt;</span>My audio description<span class="nt">&lt;/stream-description&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;stream-url&gt;</span>http://some.place.com<span class="nt">&lt;/stream-url&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;genre&gt;</span>classical<span class="nt">&lt;/genre&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;bitrate&gt;</span>64<span class="nt">&lt;/bitrate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;type&gt;</span>application/ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/type&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;subtype&gt;</span>vorbis<span class="nt">&lt;/subtype&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;hidden&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/hidden&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;burst-size&gt;</span>65536<span class="nt">&lt;/burst-size&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;mp3-metadata-interval&gt;</span>4096<span class="nt">&lt;/mp3-metadata-interval&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;authentication</span> <span class="na">type=</span><span class="s">&quot;xxxxxx&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="c">&lt;!-- See listener authentiaction documentation --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/authentication&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;http-headers&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;Access-Control-Allow-Origin&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;*&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;X-Robots-Tag&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;index, noarchive&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;foo&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;bar&quot;</span> <span class="na">status=</span><span class="s">&quot;200&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;header</span> <span class="na">name=</span><span class="s">&quot;Nelson&quot;</span> <span class="na">value=</span><span class="s">&quot;Ha-Ha!&quot;</span> <span class="na">status=</span><span class="s">&quot;404&quot;</span> <span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/http-headers&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;on-connect&gt;</span>/home/icecast/bin/source-start<span class="nt">&lt;/on-connect&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;on-disconnect&gt;</span>/home/icecast/bin/source-end<span class="nt">&lt;/on-disconnect&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/mount&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains the settings which apply only to a specific mountpoint and applies to an incoming
stream whether it is a relay or a source client. The purpose of the mount definition is to state certain
information that can override either global/default settings or settings provided from the incoming stream.</p>
<p>A mount does not need to be stated for each incoming source although you may want to specific certain settings
like the maximum number of listeners or a mountpoint specific username/password. As a general rule, only define
what you need to but each mount definition needs at least the mount-name. Changes to most of these will apply
across a configuration file re-read even on active streams, however some only apply when the stream starts or
ends.</p>
<dl>
<dt>type</dt>
<dd>The type of the mount point (default: “normal”). A mount of type “default”
can be used to specify common values for multiple mountpoints.<br />
Note that default mountpoints wont merge with other mount blocks.
You only get those values if no <code>type="normal"</code> mount block exists
corresponding to your mountpoint.</dd>
<dt>mount-name</dt>
<dd>The name of the mount point for which these settings apply.
MUST NOT be used in case of mount type “default”.</dd>
<dt>username</dt>
<dd>An optional value which will set the username that a source must use to connect using this mountpoint.
Do not set this value unless you are sure that the source clients connecting to the mount point can be
configured to send a username other than <code>source</code>.<br />
If this value is not present the default username is <code>source</code>.</dd>
<dt>password</dt>
<dd>An optional value which will set the password that a source must use to connect using this mountpoint.
There is also a <a href="auth.html#stream-auth">URL based authentication method</a> for sources that can be used instead.</dd>
<dt>max-listeners</dt>
<dd>An optional value which will set the maximum number of listeners that can be attached to this mountpoint.</dd>
<dt>max-listener-duration</dt>
<dd>An optional value which will set the length of time a listener will stay connected to the stream.<br />
An auth component may override this.</dd>
<dt>dump-file</dt>
<dd>An optional value which will set the filename which will be a dump of the stream coming through
on this mountpoint. This filename is processed with strftime(3). This allows to use variables like <code>%F</code>.</dd>
<dt>intro</dt>
<dd>An optional value which will specify the file those contents will be sent to new listeners when they
connect but before the normal stream is sent. Make sure the format of the file specified matches the
streaming format. The specified file is appended to webroot before being opened.</dd>
<dt>fallback-mount</dt>
<dd>This optional value specifies a mountpoint that clients are automatically moved
to if the source shuts down or is not streaming at the time a listener connects. Only one can be
listed in each mount and should refer to another mountpoint on the same server that is streaming in
the same streaming format.<br />
If clients cannot fallback to another mountpoint, due to a missing
fallback-mount or it states a mountpoint that is just not available, then those clients will be
disconnected. If clients are falling back to a mountpoint and the fallback-mount is not actively
streaming but defines a fallback-mount itself then those clients may be moved there instead. This
multi-level fallback allows clients to cascade several mountpoints.<br />
A fallback mount can also state a file that is located in webroot. This is useful for playing a
pre-recorded file in the case of a stream going down. It will repeat until either the listener
disconnects or a stream comes back available and takes the listeners back. As per usual, the file
format should match the stream format, failing to do so may cause problems with playback.<br />
Note that the fallback file is not timed so be careful if you intend to relay this. They are fine
on slave streams but dont use them on master streams, if you do then the relay will consume stream
data at a faster rate and the listeners on the relay would eventually get kicked off.</dd>
<dt>fallback-override</dt>
<dd>When enabled, this allows a connecting source client or relay on this mountpoint to move listening
clients back from the fallback mount.</dd>
<dt>fallback-when-full</dt>
<dd>When set to <code>1</code>, this will cause new listeners, when the max listener count for the mountpoint has
been reached, to move to the fallback mount if there is one specified.</dd>
<dt><del>no-yp</del> (deprecated)</dt>
<dd>Setting this option prevents this mountpoint from advertising on YP. The default is <code>0</code> so YP advertising
can occur however you may want to prevent it here if you intend listeners to connect to a local relay instead.<br />
Deprecated option, replaced by <code>&lt;public&gt;</code></dd>
<dt>charset</dt>
<dd>For non-Ogg streams like MP3, the metadata that is inserted into the stream often has no defined character set.
We have traditionally assumed UTF8 as it allows for multiple language sets on the web pages and stream directory,
however many source clients for MP3 type streams have assumed Latin1 (ISO 8859-1) or leave it to whatever character
set is in use on the source client system.<br />
This character mismatch has been known to cause a problem as the stats engine and stream directory servers want UTF8
so now we assume Latin1 for non-Ogg streams (to handle the common case) but you can specify an alternative character
set with this option.<br />
The source clients can also specify a <code>charset=</code> parameter to the metadata update URL if they so wish.</dd>
<dt>public</dt>
<dd>The default setting for this is <code>-1</code> indicating that it is up to the source client or relay to determine if this mountpoint
should advertise. A setting of <code>0</code> will prevent any advertising and a setting of <code>1</code> will force it to advertise.
If you do force advertising you may need to set other settings listed below as the YP server can refuse to advertise
if there is not enough information provided.</dd>
<dt>stream-name</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified name to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.</dd>
<dt>stream-description</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified description to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.</dd>
<dt>stream-url</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified URL to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.<br />
The URL is generally for directing people to a website.</dd>
<dt>genre</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified genre to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.<br />
This can be anything be using certain key words can help searches in the YP directories.</dd>
<dt>bitrate</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified bitrate to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.<br />
This is stated in kbps.</dd>
<dt>type</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified mime type to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.<br />
It is very unlikely that this will be needed.</dd>
<dt>subtype</dt>
<dd>Setting this will add the specified subtype to the stats (and therefore YP) for this mountpoint.
The subtype is really to help the YP server to identify the components of the type.
An example setting is vorbis/theora do indicate the codecs in an Ogg stream</dd>
<dt>burst-size</dt>
<dd>This optional setting allows for providing a burst size which overrides the default burst size as defined in limits.<br />
The value is in bytes.</dd>
<dt>mp3-metadata-interval</dt>
<dd>This optional setting specifies what interval, in bytes, there is between metadata updates within shoutcast compatible streams.
This only applies to new listeners connecting on this mountpoint, not existing listeners falling back to this mountpoint. The
default is either the hardcoded server default or the value passed from a relay.</dd>
<dt>hidden</dt>
<dd>Enable this to prevent this mount from being shown on the xsl pages. This is mainly for cases where a local relay is configured
and you do not want the source of the local relay to be shown.</dd>
<dt>authentication</dt>
<dd>This specifies that the named mount point will require listener (or source) authentication. Currently, we support a file-based
authentication scheme (<code>type=htpasswd</code>) and URL based authentication request forwarding. A mountpoint configured with an authenticator
will display a red key next to the mount point name on the admin screens.<br />
You can read more about listener authentication and URL based source authentication <a href="auth.html">here</a>.</dd>
<dt>http-headers</dt>
<dd>This element is placed anywhere inside the mount section of the icecast config. It will contain <code>&lt;header&gt;</code> child elements, that specify the actual HTTP headers one by one.</dd>
<dt>header</dt>
<dd>This tag specifies the actual header to be sent to a HTTP client in response to every request for this mount point, but currently only if the HTTP status code is “200”.
This tag can contain the following attributes:
<ul>
<li><code>name</code> is required and its value specifies the HTTP header field name.</li>
<li><code>value</code> is required and its value specifies the HTTP header field value.</li>
</ul>
</dd>
<dt>on-connect</dt>
<dd>State a program that is run when the source is started. It is passed a parameter which is the name of the mountpoint that is starting.
The processing of the stream does not wait for the script to end.
Caution should be exercised as there is a small chance of stream file descriptors being mixed up with script file descriptors, if the FD numbers go above 1024. This will be further addressed in the next Icecast release.
<em>This option is not available on Win32</em></dd>
<dt>on-disconnect</dt>
<dd>State a program that is run when the source ends. It is passed a parameter which is the name of the mountpoint that has ended.
The processing of the stream does not wait for the script to end.<br />
Caution should be exercised as there is a small chance of stream file descriptors being mixed up with script file descriptors, if the FD numbers go above 1024. This will be further addressed in the next Icecast release.
<em>This option is not available on Win32</em></dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="path">Path Settings</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;paths&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;basedir&gt;</span>./<span class="nt">&lt;/basedir&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;logdir&gt;</span>./logs<span class="nt">&lt;/logdir&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;pidfile&gt;</span>./icecast.pid<span class="nt">&lt;/pidfile&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;webroot&gt;</span>./web<span class="nt">&lt;/webroot&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;adminroot&gt;</span>./admin<span class="nt">&lt;/adminroot&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;allow-ip&gt;</span>/path/to/ip_allowlist<span class="nt">&lt;/allow-ip&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;deny-ip&gt;</span>/path_to_ip_denylist<span class="nt">&lt;/deny-ip&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ssl-certificate&gt;</span>/path/to/certificate.pem<span class="nt">&lt;/ssl-certificate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ssl-allowed-ciphers&gt;</span>ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS<span class="nt">&lt;/ssl-allowed-ciphers&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;alias</span> <span class="na">source=</span><span class="s">&quot;/foo&quot;</span> <span class="na">dest=</span><span class="s">&quot;/bar&quot;</span><span class="nt">/&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/paths&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains paths which are used for various things within icecast. All paths (other than any aliases) should not end in a <code>/</code>.</p>
<dl>
<dt>basedir</dt>
<dd>This path is used in conjunction with the chroot settings, and specified the base directory that is chrooted to when the server is started.<br />
<em>This feature is not supported on Win32.</em></dd>
<dt>logdir</dt>
<dd>This path specifies the base directory used for logging. Both the <code>error.log</code> and <code>access.log</code> will be created relative to this directory.</dd>
<dt>pidfile</dt>
<dd>This pathname specifies the file to write at startup and to remove at normal shutdown. The file contains the process id of the icecast process.<br />
This could be read and used for sending signals to Icecast.</dd>
<dt>webroot</dt>
<dd>This path specifies the base directory used for all static file requests. This directory can contain all standard file types
(including mp3s and ogg vorbis files). For example, if webroot is set to <code>/var/share/icecast2</code>, and a request for
<code>http://server:port/mp3/stuff.mp3</code> comes in, then the file <code>/var/share/icecast2/mp3/stuff.mp3</code> will be served.</dd>
<dt>adminroot</dt>
<dd>This path specifies the base directory used for all admin requests. More specifically, this is used to hold the XSLT scripts used
for the web-based admin interface. The admin directory contained within the icecast distribution contains these files.</dd>
<dt>allow-ip</dt>
<dd>If specified, this points to the location of a file that contains a list of IP addresses that will be allowed to connect to Icecast.
This could be useful in cases where a master only feeds known slaves.<br />
The format of the file is simple, one IP per line.</dd>
<dt>deny-ip</dt>
<dd>If specified, this points to the location of a file that contains a list of IP addressess that will be dropped immediately.
This is mainly for problem clients when you have no access to any firewall configuration.<br />
The format of the file is simple, one IP per line.</dd>
<dt>alias</dt>
<dd>Aliases are used to provide a way to create multiple mountpoints that refer to the same mountpoint.<br />
For example: <code>&lt;alias source="/foo" dest="/bar"&gt;</code></dd>
<dt>ssl-certificate</dt>
<dd>If specified, this points to the location of a file that contains <em>both</em> the X.509 private and public key.
This is required for HTTPS support to be enabled. Please note that the user Icecast is running as must be able to read the file. Failing to ensure this will cause a “Invalid cert file” WARN message, just as if the file wasnt there.</dd>
<dt>ssl-allowed-ciphers</dt>
<dd>This optional tag specifies the list of allowed ciphers passed on to the SSL library.
Icecast contains a set of defaults conforming to current best practices and you should <em>only</em> override those, using this tag, if you know exactly what you are doing.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="log">Logging Settings</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;logging&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;accesslog&gt;</span>access.log<span class="nt">&lt;/accesslog&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;errorlog&gt;</span>error.log<span class="nt">&lt;/errorlog&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;playlistlog&gt;</span>playlist.log<span class="nt">&lt;/playlistlog&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;loglevel&gt;</span>4<span class="nt">&lt;/loglevel&gt;</span> <span class="c">&lt;!-- 4 Debug, 3 Info, 2 Warn, 1 Error --&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/logging&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains information relating to logging within Icecast. There are three logfiles currently generated by Icecast,
an <code>error.log</code> (where all log messages are placed), an <code>access.log</code> (where all stream/admin/http requests are logged) and an
optional <code>playlist.log</code>. </p>
<p>Note that on non-win32 platforms, a HUP signal can be sent to Icecast in which the log files are re-opened for appending giving the ability move/remove the log files. </p>
<p>If you set any of the filenames to a simple dash (e.g. <code>&lt;accesslog&gt;-&lt;/accesslog&gt;</code>) then Icecast will direct the log output to
STDERR instead of a file.</p>
<dl>
<dt>accesslog</dt>
<dd>Into this file, all requests made to the icecast2 will be logged. This file is relative to the path specified by the <code>&lt;logdir&gt;</code> config value.</dd>
<dt>errorlog</dt>
<dd>All Icecast generated log messages will be written to this file. If the loglevel is set too high (Debug for instance) then
this file can grow fairly large over time. Currently, there is no log-rotation implemented.</dd>
<dt>playlistlog</dt>
<dd>Into this file, a log of all metadata for each mountpoint will be written. The format of the logfile will most likely change over time
as we narrow in on a standard format for this. Currently, the file is pipe delimited. This option is optional and can be removed entirely
from the config file.</dd>
<dt>logsize</dt>
<dd>This value specifies (in Kbytes) the maxmimum size of any of the log files. When the logfile grows beyond this value, icecast will either
rename it to <code>logfile.old</code>, or add a timestamp to the archived file (if logarchive is enabled).</dd>
<dt>logarchive</dt>
<dd>If this value is set, then Icecast will append a timestamp to the end of the logfile name when logsize has been reached. If disabled, then
the default behavior is to rename the logfile to <code>logfile.old</code> (overwriting any previously saved logfiles). We disable this by default to
prevent the filling up of filesystems for people who dont care (or know) that their logs are growing.</dd>
<dt>loglevel</dt>
<dd>Indicates what messages are logged by icecast. Log messages are categorized into one of 4 types, Debug, Info, Warn, and Error.<br />
<p>The following mapping can be used to set the appropriate value:</p>
<ul>
<li>loglevel = <code>4</code>: Debug, Info, Warn, Error messages are printed</li>
<li>loglevel = <code>3</code>: Info, Warn, Error messages are printed</li>
<li>loglevel = <code>2</code>: Warn, Error messages are printed</li>
<li>loglevel = <code>1</code>: Error messages only are printed</li>
</ul>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="security">Security Settings</h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;security&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;chroot&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/chroot&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;changeowner&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;user&gt;</span>nobody<span class="nt">&lt;/user&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;group&gt;</span>nogroup<span class="nt">&lt;/group&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/changeowner&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/security&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>This section contains configuration settings that can be used to secure the icecast server by performing a chroot to a secured location or changing user and group on start-up. The latter allows icecast to bind to priviledged ports like 80 and 443, by being started as root and then dropping to the configured user/group after binding listener-sockets.
<em>This is currently not supported on Win32.</em></p>
<dl>
<dt>chroot</dt>
<dd>An indicator which specifies whether a <code>chroot()</code> will be done when the server is started.
The chrooted path is specified by the <code>&lt;basedir&gt;</code> configuration value.
Setting up and using a chroot is an advanced concept and not in the scope of this document.</dd>
<dt>changeowner</dt>
<dd>This section indicates the user and group that will own the icecast process when it is started.<br />
These need to be valid users on the system. Icecast must be started as root for this to work.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; FAQ</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; FAQ</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="general-questions">General Questions</h3>
<h4 id="what-is-icecastorg">What is Icecast.org?</h4>
<p>Icecast.org, the project, is a collection of programs and libraries for streaming audio over the Internet. This includes:
* Icecast, a program that streams audio data to listeners
* libshout, a library for communicating with Icecast servers
* IceS, a program that sends audio data to Icecast servers</p>
<p>A source client is an external program which is responsible for sending content data to Icecast. Some source clients that
support Icecast 2 are Oddcast, Ices 2, Ices 0.3, and DarkIce.</p>
<h4 id="what-is-icecast-the-program">What is Icecast, the program?</h4>
<p>Icecast streams audio to listeners, and is compatible with Nullsofts Shoutcast.</p>
<h4 id="what-is-libshout">What is libshout?</h4>
<p>libshout is a library for communicating with and sending data to an Icecast server. It handles the socket connection,
the timing of the data, and prevents bad data from getting to the Icecast server.</p>
<h4 id="what-is-ices">What is Ices?</h4>
<p>Ices is a program (source client) that sends audio data to an Icecast server to broadcast to clients.<br />
Ices can either read audio data from disk, such as from Ogg Vorbis files, or sample live audio from a sound card and encode
it on the fly.</p>
<h4 id="what-can-i-use-to-listen-to-an-icecast-stream">What can I use to listen to an Icecast stream?</h4>
<p>We maintain a list of Icecast-compatible audio players at <a href="http://www.icecast.org/">icecast.org</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
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<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Glossary</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Glossary</h2>
<div class="article">
<dl>
<dt>Source client</dt>
<dd>A source client is an external program which is responsible for sending content data to Icecast.<br />
Some source clients that support Icecast 2 are Oddcast, Ices 2, Ices 0.3 and DarkIce.</dd>
<dt>Slave server (Relay)</dt>
<dd>The slave server in a relay configuration is the server that is pulling the data from the master server.
It acts as a listening client to the master server.</dd>
<dt>Master server (Relay)</dt>
<dd>The master server in a relay configuration is the server that has the stream that is being relayed.</dd>
<dt>Mountpoint</dt>
<dd>A mountpoint is a resource on the Icecast server that represents a single broadcast stream. Mountpoints are
named similar to files (<code>/mystream.ogg</code>, <code>/mymp3stream</code>).<br />
When listeners connect to Icecast, they must specify the mountpoint in the request (i.e. <code>http://192.168.1.10:8000/mystream.ogg</code>).
Additionally, source clients must specify a mountpoint when they connect as well. Statistics are kept track of by mountpoint.
Mountpoints are a fundamental aspect of Icecast 2 and how it is organized.</dd>
<dt>Fallback mountpoint</dt>
<dd>A fallback mountpoint is configured with a parent mountpoint. In the event of the parent mountpoint losing connection with Icecast,
Icecast will then move all clients currently connected to the now defunct mountpoint to its fallback mountpoint.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Admin Interface</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>This section contains information about the admin interface of icecast. Through this interface the user can manipulate many server features. From it you can gather statistics, move listeners from mountpoint to mountpoint, disconnect connected sources, disconnect connected listeners, and many other activities. Each function is enumerated here as well as an example usage of the function.</p>
<p>Each of these functions requires HTTP authentication via the appropriate username and password. For mount-specific functions, you may use either the &lt;admin-username&gt; and &lt;admin-password&gt; specified in the icecast config file, or the username and password specified for that mountpoint (if any). For general functions (not specific to a single mountpoint), you must use the admin username and password. It is also important to note that in all the examples 192.168.1.10 is used as the example host and 8000 is used as the example port for the icecast server.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Admin Functions (mount specific)</h2>
<p>All these admin functions are mount specific in that they only apply to a particular mountpoint (as opposed to applying to the entire server). Each of these functions requires a mountpoint to be specified as input.
</p>
<h3>Metadata Update</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This function provides the ability for either a source client or any external program to update the metadata information for a particular mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/metadata?mount=/mystream&amp;mode=updinfo&amp;song=ACDC+Back+In+Black
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<h3>Fallback Update</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This function provides the ability for either a source client or any external program to update the "fallback mountpoint" for a particular mountpoint. Fallback mounts are those that are used in the even of a source client disconnection. If a source client disconnects for some reason that all currently connected clients are sent immediately to the fallback mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/fallbacks?mount=/mystream.ogg&amp;fallback=/myfallback.ogg
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<h3>List Clients</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This function lists all the clients currently connected to a specific mountpoint. The results are sent back in XML form.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/listclients?mount=/mystream.ogg
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<h3>Move Clients (Listeners)</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This function provides the ability to migrate currently connected listeners from one mountpoint to another. This function requires 2 mountpoints to be passed in: mount (the *from* mountpoint) and destination (the *to* mountpoint). After processing this function all currently connected listeners on mount will be connected to destination. Note that the destination mountpoint must exist and have a sounce client already feeding it a stream.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/moveclients?mount=/mystream.ogg&amp;destination=/mynewstream.ogg
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<h3>Kill Client (Listener)</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This function provides the ability to disconnect a specific listener of a currently connected mountpoint. Listeners are identified by a unique id that can be retrieved by via the "List Clients" admin function. This id must be passed in to the request. After processing this request, the listener will no longer be connected to the mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/killclient?mount=/mystream.ogg&amp;id=21
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<h3>Kill Source</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This function will provide the ability to disconnect a specific mountpoint from the server. The mountpoint to be disconnected is specified via the variable "mount".
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/killsource?mount=/mystream.ogg
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Admin Functions (general)</h2>
<h3>Stats</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This admin function provides the ability to query the internal statistics kept by the icecast server. Almost all information about the internal workings of the server such as the mountpoints connected, how many client requests have been served, how many listeners for each mountpoint, etc, are available via this admin function.<br />
Note that this admin function can also be invoked via the http://server:port/admin/stats.xml syntax, however this syntax should not be used and will eventually become deprecated.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/stats
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<h3>List Mounts</h3>
<h4>description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This admin function provides the ability to view all the currently connected mountpoints.
</div>
<h4>example</h4>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/listmounts
</pre>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Web-Based Admin Interface</h2>
<p>As an alternative to manually invoking these URLs, a web-based admin interface was developed. This interface provides the same functions that were identified and described above but presents them in a little nicer way. The Web-Based Admin Interface to icecast is shipped with icecast provided in the "admin" directory and comes ready to use. All the user needs to do is set the path to this directory in the config file via the &lt;adminroot&gt; config variable.</p>
<p>The Web-Based Admin Interface is a series of XSLT files which are used to display all the XML obtained via the URL admin interface. This can be changed and modified to suit the user's need. Knowledge of XSLT and transformations from XML to HTML are required in order to make changes to these scripts.</p>
<p>The main URL for the Web-Based Admin Interface is</p>
<pre>
http://192.168.1.10:8000/admin/stats.xsl
</pre>
<p>From this URL all of the other admin functions can be exercised.</p>
<p>Modification of existing XSLT transforms in /admin is allowed, but new files cannot be created here. Creation of new XSLT transforms as well as modification of existing transforms is allowed in /web. These work using the document returned by /admin/stats.xml. To see the XML document that is applied to each admin XSLT, just change the .xsl to .xml in your request (i.e. /admin/listclients.xml). You can then code your XSLT transform accordingly.
</p>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Authentication</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Listener Authentication</h2>
<p>Listener authentication is a feature of icecast which allows you to secure a certain
mountpoint such that in order to listen, a listener must pass some verification test. With
this feature, a simple pay-for-play operation (eg user/pass), or some filtering based on the
listener connection can be performed. This section will show you the basics of setting up
and maintaining this component.</p>
<p>To define listener authentication, a group of tags are specified in the &lt;mount&gt;
group relating to the mountpoint. This means that authentication can apply to listeners of
source clients or relays.</p>
<br />
<p>The following authentication mechanisms can apply to listeners</p>
<ul>
<li>HTPASSWD - lookup a named file for a matching username and password</li>
<li>URL - issue web requests (eg PHP) to match authentication</li>
</ul>
<p>The listener authentication within a specified mount in the icecast XML configuration
can apply to either to a stream from a source client, relay or a webroot based file. They
do apply to intro files or fallback streams.
</p>
<br />
<h2>HTPASSWD Listener Authentication</h2>
<p>In order to use listener authentication, you MUST configure a mount specific option. This means that you have to provide a &lt;mount&gt; section in the main icecast config file. The following is an example :</p>
<pre>
&lt;mount&gt;
&lt;mount-name&gt;/example.ogg&lt;/mount-name&gt;
&lt;authentication type="htpasswd"&gt;
&lt;option name="filename" value="myauth"/&gt;
&lt;option name="allow_duplicate_users" value="0"/&gt;
&lt;/authentication&gt;
&lt;/mount&gt;
</pre>
<p>To support listener authentication you MUST provide at a minimum &lt;mount-name&gt; and &lt;authentication&gt;. The mount-name is the name of the mountpoint that you will use to connect your source client with and authentication configures what type of icecast2 authenticator to use. Currently, only a single type "htpasswd" is implemented. New authenticators will be added later. Each authenticator has a variable number of options that are required and these are specified as shown in the example. The htpasswd authenticator requires a few parameters. The first, filename, specifies the name of the file to use to store users and passwords. Note that this file need not exist (and probably will not exist when you first set it up). Icecast has built-in support for managing users and passwords via the web admin interface. More on this later in this section. The second option, allow_duplicate_users, if set to 0, will prevent multiple connections using the same username. Setting this value to 1 will enable mutltiple connections from the same username on a given mountpoint. Note there is no way to specify a "max connections" for a particular user.
</p>
<p>Icecast supports a mixture of streams that require listener authentication and those that do not. Only mounts that are named in the config file can be configured for listener authentication.</p>
<br />
<br />
<h3>Configuring Users and Passwords</h3>
<p>Once the appropriate entries are made to the config file, connect your source client (using the mountpoint you named in the config file). To configure users and passwords for this stream you must use the web-based admin interface. Navigate to http://server:ip/admin/stats.xsl to begin. If you have configured everything properly, you should see a screen like the following :</p>
<img src="listener_auth1.jpg" alt="Screenshot of http://server:ip/admin/stats.xsl" />
<p>You will see a lock in front of all mountpoint configured for listener authentication. Also note that this page will only show CONNECTED mountpoints.</p>
<p>To manage users and passwords for this mountpoint, click on the lock or follow the "Manage Authentication" link. The following screen will be shown :</p>
<img src="listener_auth2.jpg" alt="Screenshot of Manage Authentication" />
<p>This screen will show all the users configured for this mountpoint. Adding users is as simple as entering a username and password in the fields and clicking "Add New User". Note that usernames MUST be unique and there are NO restrictions on passwords. You can delete users by clicking the appropriate delete link next to each user.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>Finishing it all off</h3>
<p>Ok, so you've created your users, and you have everything setup properly, how do your users login ? Well, we've provided a simple login form that you can use for this purpose. This page (http://server:port/auth.xsl) will bring up a form that users can use to enter their username and password.</p>
<img src="listener_auth3.jpg" alt="Screenshot of http://server:port/auth.xsl" />
<p>This page will serve a m3u with the username and password and in most cases should open the correct media player and begin playing your stream</p>
<br />
<br />
<h2>URL</h2>
<p>Authenticating listeners via the URL method involves icecast, when a listener connects,
issuing requests to a web server and checking the response headers. If a certain header is
sent back then the listener connecting is allowed to continue, if not, an error is sent back
to the listener.</p>
<p>The URLs specified will invoke some web server scripts like PHP to do any work that they
may choose to do. All that is required of the scripting language is that POST information can
be handled and response headers can be sent back. libcurl is used for the requesting so
https connections may be possible, but be aware of the extra overhead involved.</p>
<p>The useragent sent in each curl request will represent the icecast server version. The
response headers will depend on whether the listener is to be accepted. In the case of
rejection, a response header <pre>icecast-auth-message: reason </pre> should also be returned
for placing in the log files.
</p>
<p>In order to use URL based listener authentication, you MUST configure a mount specific
option. This means that you have to provide a &lt;mount&gt; section in the main icecast
config file. The following shows the list of options available :</p>
<pre>
&lt;mount&gt;
&lt;mount-name&gt;/example.ogg&lt;/mount-name&gt;
&lt;authentication type="url"&gt;
&lt;option name="mount_add" value="http://auth.example.org/stream_start.php"/&gt;
&lt;option name="mount_remove" value="http://auth.example.org/stream_end.php"/&gt;
&lt;option name="listener_add" value="http://auth.example.org/listener_joined.php"/&gt;
&lt;option name="listener_remove" value="http://auth.example.org/listener_left.php"/&gt;
&lt;option name="username" value="user"/&gt;
&lt;option name="password" value="pass"/&gt;
&lt;option name="auth_header" value="icecast-auth-user: 1"/&gt;
&lt;option name="timelimit_header" value="icecast-auth-timelimit:"/&gt;
&lt;option name="headers" value="x-pragma,x-token"/&gt;
&lt;option name="header_prefix" value="ClientHeader."/&gt;
&lt;option name="stream_auth" value="http://auth.example.org/source.php"/&gt;
&lt;/authentication&gt;
&lt;/mount&gt;
</pre>
<p>The options are described below in more detail, each of which is optional, but in each
case, within the POST data, the value for each setting is encoded.</p>
<h3>mount_add</h3>
<p>This URL is for informing the auth server of a stream starting. No listener information
is passed for this, but can be used to initialise any details the auth server may have.
</p>
<p>POST details are</p>
<pre>
action=mount_add&amp;mount=/live&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000
</pre>
<p>Here the details indicate the server name (&lt;hostname&gt;) and mountpoint starting up</p>
<h3>mount_remove</h3>
<p>This URL is for informing the auth server of a stream finishing, like the start option, no
listener details are passed.</p>
<p>POST details are</p>
<pre>
action=mount_remove&amp;mount=/live&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000
</pre>
<p>like the start option, server name and mountpoint are provided</p>
</p>
<h3>listener_add</h3>
<p>This is most likely to be used if anything. When a listener connects, before anything is
sent back to them, this request is processed. The default action is to reject a listener
unless the auth server sends back a response header which may be stated in the 'header' option
</p>
<p>POST details are</p>
<pre>
action=listener_add&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;client=1&amp;mount=/live&amp;user=&amp;pass=&amp;ip=127.0.0.1&amp;agent=My%20player
</pre>
<p>There are more details with this, client is the unique ID for the client within icecast,
user and pass may be blank but come from the HTTP basic auth that the listener states, ip
is the listeners IP address and agent is the Useragent from the listeners player.</p>
<p>The mount here (unlike the start/end options) states the requested url including any
query parameters, so for instance the requested URL can be /stream.ogg&amp;session=xyz, but
note that each option data is escaped before being passed via POST
</p>
<h3>listener_remove</h3>
<p>This URL is for when a listener connection closes.</p>
<p>POST details are</p>
<pre>
action=listener_remove&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;client=1&amp;mount=/live&amp;user=&amp;pass=&amp;duration=3600&amp;ip=127.0.0.1&amp;agent=My%20player
</pre>
<p>Again this is similar to the add option, the difference being that a duration is passed
reflecting the number of seconds the listener was connected for </p>
<div id="stream_auth" >
<h3>stream_auth</h3>
<p>Technically this does not belong to listener authentication, but due to its similarity
it is explained here too. When a source connects, before anything is sent back to them,
this request is processed. The default action is to reject a source unless the auth server
sends back a response header which may be stated in the 'header' option
</p>
<p>POST details are</p>
<pre>
action=stream_auth&amp;mount=/stream.ogg&amp;ip=192.0.2.0&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;user=source&amp;pass=password&amp;admin=1
</pre>
<p>The request contains: the mountpoint, the IP from which the source client is connecting,
the hostname of the icecast server the client tries to connect to,
the port of said server and finally username and password as sent by the source client.
As admin requests can come in for a stream (eg metadata update) these requests can be
issued while stream is active. For these &amp;admin=1 is added to the POST details.</p></div>
<h3>auth_header</h3>
<p>The expected response header to be returned that allows the authencation to take
place may be specified here. The default is
<pre>icecast-auth-user: 1</pre>
but it could can anything you like, for instance
<pre>HTTP 200 OK</pre>
<h3>timelimit_header</h3>
<p>Listeners could have a time limit imposed on them, and if this header is sent back with a
figure (which represents seconds) then that is how long the client will remain connected for.
</p>
<h3>headers</h3>
<p>This is a list of HTTP headers provided by the client which should be passed to the authencation service.
Those headers are prepended by the value of header_prefix and sent as post parameters.
</p>
<h3>header_prefix</h3>
<p>This is the prefix used for passing client headers. See headers for details.
</p>
<br />
<h2>A note about players and authentication</h2>
<p>We do not have an exaustive list of players that support listener authentication. We use
standard HTTP basic authentication, and in general, many media players support this if they
support anything at all. Winamp and Foobar2000 support HTTP basic authentication on windows,
and XMMS supports it on unix platforms. Winamp/XMMS as least support the passing of query
parameters, other players may also do</p>
<br />
<h2>Source Authentication</h2>
<p>Source authentication is a feature of icecast which allows you to secure a certain
mountpoint such that in order to stream to it, a source client must pass some verification test.
This section will show you the basics of setting up and maintaining this component.</p>
<p>To define source authentication, a group of tags are specified in the &lt;mount&gt;
group relating to the mountpoint.</p>
<br />
<p>The following authentication mechanisms can apply to sources</p>
<ul>
<li>BASIC - &lt;password&gt; and possibly &lt;username&gt; in the &lt;mount&gt; section</li>
<li>URL - issue web requests (eg PHP) to match authentication</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div id="stream_auth" >
<h3>URL authentication: stream_auth</h3>
<p>A &lt;mount&gt; can contain a section &lt;authentication type="url"&gt;
and therein &lt;option name="stream_auth" value="http://auth.example.org/source.php"/&gt;.
When a source connects, before anything is sent back to them,
this request is processed. The default action is to reject a source unless the auth server
sends back a response header which may be stated in the 'header' option (same as listener auth)
</p>
<p>POST details are</p>
<pre>
action=stream_auth&amp;mount=/stream.ogg&amp;ip=192.0.2.0&amp;server=icecast.example.org&amp;port=8000&amp;user=source&amp;pass=password&amp;admin=1
</pre>
<p>The request contains: the mountpoint, the IP from which the source client is connecting,
the hostname of the icecast server the client tries to connect to,
the port of said server and finally username and password as sent by the source client.
As admin requests can come in for a stream (eg metadata update) these requests can be
issued while stream is active. For these &amp;admin=1 is added to the POST details.</p></div>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Basic Setup</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<h2>Basic Requirements</h2>
<p>This section will describe the essential requirements in setting up a simple Internet radio station. It is by no means a complete list but should give you enough to get started. Please also note that those are generic instructions. If you installed a Linux/Unix distribution package, then it will likely come with different paths, different means of starting it, etc. In that case please also refer to the documentation of that distribution and or a distribution specific HowTo.</p>
<p>There are two major components involved: the streaming server (icecast in this case) and the source client. The icecast server will be the place where all listeners of your station will connect. The source client (in general) runs on a separate machine than icecast, but does not necessarily need to. Source clients send the content to icecast and provide the stream data (encoded audio) that is then relayed out to listeners by icecast.</p>
<p>It is important to note that not all source clients work with icecast2. You will need to check to make sure that icecast2 is supported by your chosen source client.</p>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<h2>The Basics</h2>
<p>Each icecast server can house multiple broadcasts (or mountpoints) each containing a separate stream of content. A 'mountpoint' is a unique name on your server identifying a particular stream - it looks like a filename, such as '/stream.ogg'. A listener can only listen to a single mountpoint at a time. This means you can have a single icecast server contain either multiple broadcasts with different content, or possibly the same broadcast but with streams of different bitrates or qualities. In this case each broadcast or stream is a separate mountpoint.</p>
<p>At this point, the steps outlined here related to the Unix version or Win32 console version of icecast. Icecast is also available in a Win32 GUI version, and the steps are similar in setup, but not quite the same.</p>
<p>The first step in the process is to find and install the icecast2 server itself. How to do this is not contained within this documentation. After installation you should have and icecast binary and 3 directories</p>
<div style="text-align:center;">
<table border="1" width="75%">
<tr><td>conf</td><td>Contains the icecast configuration file (icecast.xml) which defines all the configuration parameters for the server.</td></tr>
<tr><td>admin</td><td>Contains xslt files which are used by the icecast server to provide a web-based front end to the administration capabilities of the server.</td></tr>
<tr><td>logs</td><td>This is a blank directory which (if specified in the config file) will contain all the logs (there are 2) for icecast.</td></tr>
</table>
</div>
<p>The next step is to edit the icecast.xml file and set the appropriate values. Most of the
specified values in the samples are fine, for a basic setup the following entries should be
specified, and if neccessary, changed to suite your situation :
<br /><br />
</p>
<pre>
&lt;hostname&gt; - DNS name or IP address used for stream directory listings.
&lt;source-password&gt; - will be used for the source client authentication
&lt;admin-password&gt; - will be used for authenticating admin features of icecast
&lt;listen-socket&gt; (both port and bind-address)
</pre>
<p>Once the configuration file is modified, you should be able to start the server with the following command</p>
<pre>
icecast -c /path/to/icecast.xml
</pre>
<p>If no error messages are generated, then check the error.log file for the 'server started'
message, it will look something like :-</p>
<pre>
[2003-10-31 13:04:49] INFO main/main.c Icecast 2.3.0 server started
</pre>
<p>You may notice slight variations to the line above, the time will no doubt be different,
and on some platforms the main.c is just main, but the key thing here is that the server is
started, logging is working and the version is shown.
</p>
<p>You can also verify that it started by visiting the following URL : http://yourip:port/admin/stats.xml. You should be prompted for a username and password. Enter the username "admin" and the password you entered for &lt;admin-password&gt;. If all is well, you should see an small XML tree which represents icecast statistics (more about that later).</p>
<p>Now that the icecast server is started you must now configure your source client. The information you will need for the source client is the following : <br />
<br />
IP address and Port of the icecast server - both of these come from &lt;listen-socket&gt;<br />
source password - from &lt;source-password&gt;
</p>
<p>Additionally, you will need to choose a mountpoint and specify this in the source client. Icecast does not need to know about each mount point (although you can configure settings for specific mountpoint - this is covered under Advanced configuration) there are, however, some points to mention regarding mountpoints. All Ogg Vorbis streams should have mountpoints that end in .ogg (i,e. /mystream.ogg). This is due to the lazy way most media players infer the type of stream. MP3 streams usually do not contain an extension (/mystream). Mount points also should not contain any spaces or odd characters (again due to the lazy way many of the media players are coded).</p>
<p>Once you have configured your source client, you should be able to connect it to the icecast server. Verify that it is connected by hitting the stats.xml URL that was mentioned above.</p>
<p>Now that you have the source connnected, listening to the stream involves simply opening the appropriate following URL in a browser: http://yourip:port/mounpointyouspecified . So, for instance, if you attached your source client to an icecast server located at 192.0.2.23:8000 with a mountpoint of /mystream.ogg, then you would open : http://192.0.2.23:8000/mystream.ogg or http://192.0.2.23:8000/mystream.ogg.m3u. Note that the URL with .m3u extention will serve up a link that opens most media players. Also it is important to note that m3u need not contain only MP3 stream, it can contain streams of arbitrary content-type and is used by icecast to serve a playlist that represents your broadcast to listening clients. Alternatively you can open up the stream URL directly within your media player (http://192.0.2.23:8000/mystream.ogg in this case)</p>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Changes</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<p>
</p>
<h2>Version 2.4.0</h2>
<h3>New Features</h3>
<p>
<ul>
<li> Support for Ogg Opus streams
<li> Support for WebM streams
<li> HTTP 1.1 PUT support for source connections. Deprecating SOURCE method.
<li> <em>Default mount.</em> -
This <mount type="default"> allows you to define a global set of defaults
for ALL mounts.
This way you can use e.g. url-auth for sources and or listeners also for
dynamically generated mounts.
<li> <em>Web interface redone</em> -
<ul>
<li> Web output properly redone, credit to ePirat.
<li> Added &lt;audio&gt; element for supported audio streams.
<li> Now validates completely as XHTML1.0 strict.
<li> Also improves rendering on mobile devices.
</ul>
<li> Added basic JSON API (/status-json.xsl) based on a xml2json template by Doeke Zanstra (see xml2json.xslt). Output is roughly limited to data also visible through status.xsl.
<li> Send charset in HTTP headers for everything, excluding file-serv and streams.
<li> Allow (standard strftime(3)) %x codes in &lt;dump-file&gt;. Disabled for win32.
<li> Added stream_start_iso8601, server_start_iso8601 to statitics.
ISO8601 compliante timestamps for statistics. Should make usage in
e.g. JSON much easier.
Added as new variables to avoid breaking backwards compatibility.
<li> Now compiles for win32 using mingw
<li> Added options "headers" and "header_prefix" to URL based listener auth.
<li> Updated listener_remove handler, added ip= and agent=,
<li> Allow full URLs to be returned by the master server.
</ul>
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<ul>
<li> <strong>SECURITY FIX</strong> - Override supplementary groups if <changeowner> is used
<li> Fixes for some race conditions
<li> Dropped debian packaging directory as debian use their own.
<li> Send proper HTTP headers in responses to clients.
<li> corrected Content-Length: header in admin (raw) requests. Thanks to paluh for reporting.
<li> Escape log entries in access log
<li> Fixed a memory leak. Lost headers of stream because of wrong ref
counter in associated refbuf objects.
<li> avoid memory leak in _parse_mount() when "type"-attribute is set
<li> Updated web interface to be XHTML compliant.
<li> Removed status2.xsl from release. It was only a broken example file anyway.
</ul>
<h3>Known issues</h3>
<ul>
<li> Will crash if certain config tags are left empty.
</ul>
</p>
<h2>Version 2.3</h2>
<h3>New Features</h3>
<p>
<li> Streaming support for ogg speex, ogg flac, ogg midi
<li> intro file support - per mount settable
<li> on-demand relays, global and per-relay settable
<li> fallback to file, extends on the intro file handling.
<li> new mount-level settings
<ol>
<li>public, type/subtype, genre settings, stream description,
<li>stream url, stream name, bitrate
(override what is sent from the source client)
<li>mp3 metadata interval
<li>on-[dis]connect scripts can be stated per-mount, invoked at source
start/stop and take 1 arg which is the mountpoint.
</ol>
<li> New URL listener authenticator
.included is an example php-based application that can be used
in conjunction with the url authenticator to manage a simple
subscription-based broadcast.
<li> HTPasswd authenticator uses in-memory structures now.
<li> On demand files now can be fed through an authenticator
<li> Update to admin/web xslt interface
<h3>Fixes</h3>
<li> real/helix works
<li> win32 access log correct
<li> stats client is stable now (curl -X STATS http://admin@host:port/)
<li> show mountpoints on stats that are inactive but have an active fallback
<li> more updates over HUP possible
</p>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Config File</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<h3>Overview</h3>
<p>
This section will describe each section of the config file and is grouped into the following sections:
</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#limits">Limits</a></li>
<li><a href="#authentication">Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="#yp">Stream Directory Settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#misc">Misc Server settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#relay">Relay settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#mount">Mount Specific settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#path">File path settings</a></li>
<li><a href="#log">Logging</a></li>
<li><a href="#security">Security</a></li>
</ul>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<h2>A word of warning</h2>
<p>
Please note that, especially for new Icecast users, editing the config file can be quite tricky. <strong>It is thus recommended to make a backup of the original config file and then start by just changing all passwords, nothing else.</strong> You can then use the source-password to bring up an initial stream and get more comfortable with how Icecast works.
</p>
<p>
Should you need to customize the configuration, then make a backup of your working config file, before you make any changes. If Icecast refuses to start it is in most cases due to a malformed config file. In such a case running the following command should point out most XML syntax problems.
<pre>xmllint icecast.xml</pre>
<strong>A known limitation of Icecast 2.4.0 is that it will segfault on empty XML tags, so please don't use them (e.g. &lt;webroot&gt;&lt;/webroot&gt;).</strong><br /><br />
Also check the Icecast error.log for additional hints in case of all problems!
</p>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="limits"></a>
<h2>Limits</h2>
<pre>
&lt;limits&gt;
&lt;clients&gt;100&lt;/clients&gt;
&lt;sources&gt;2&lt;/sources&gt;
&lt;queue-size&gt;102400&lt;/queue-size&gt;
&lt;client-timeout&gt;30&lt;/client-timeout&gt;
&lt;header-timeout&gt;15&lt;/header-timeout&gt;
&lt;source-timeout&gt;10&lt;/source-timeout&gt;
&lt;burst-on-connect&gt;1&lt;/burst-on-connect&gt;
&lt;burst-size&gt;65536&lt;/burst-size&gt;
&lt;/limits&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains server level settings that, in general, do not need to be changed. Only modify this section if you know what you are doing.
</p>
<h4>clients</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Total number of concurrent clients supported by the server. Listeners are considered clients, but so are accesses to any static content (i.e. fileserved content) and also any requests to gather stats. These are max <strong>concurrent</strong> connections for the entire server (not per mountpoint).
</div>
<h4>sources</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Maximum number of connected sources supported by the server. This includes active relays and source clients
</div>
<h4>queue-size</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the maximum size (in bytes) of the stream queue. A listener may temporarily lag behind
due to network congestion and in this case an internal queue is maintained for the listeners.
If the queue grows larger than this config value, then it is truncated and any listeners found
will be removed from the stream.<br />
This will be the default setting for the streams which is 512k unless overridden here. You can
override this in the individual mount settings which can be useful if you have a mixture of high
bandwidth video and low bitrate audio streams.
</div>
<h4>client-timeout</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This does not seem to be used.
</div>
<h4>header-timeout</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The maximum time (in seconds) to wait for a request to come in once the client has made a connection to the server. In general this value should not need to be tweaked.
</div>
<h4>source-timeout</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
If a connected source does not send any data within this timeout period (in seconds), then the source connection will be removed from the server.
</div>
<h4>burst-on-connect</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This setting is really just an alias for burst-size. When enabled the burst-size is 64 kbytes
and disabled the burst-size is 0 kbytes. This option is deprecated, use burst-size instead.
</div>
<h4>burst-size</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The burst size is the amount of data (in bytes) to burst to a client at connection time. Like
burst-on-connect, this is to quickly fill the pre-buffer used by media players. The default
is 64 kbytes which is a typical size used by most clients so changing it is not usually required.
This setting applies to all mountpoints unless overridden in the mount settings.
Ensure that this value is smaller than queue-size, if necessary increase queue-size to be larger than your desired burst-size. Failure to do so might result in aborted listener client connection attempts, due to initial burst leading to the connection already exceeding the queue-size limit.
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="authentication"></a>
<h2>Authentication</h2>
<pre>
&lt;authentication&gt;
&lt;source-password&gt;hackme&lt;/source-password&gt;
&lt;relay-user&gt;relay&lt;/relay-user&gt;
&lt;relay-password&gt;hackme&lt;/relay-password&gt;
&lt;admin-user&gt;admin&lt;/admin-user&gt;
&lt;admin-password&gt;hackme&lt;/admin-password&gt;
&lt;/authentication&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains all the usernames and passwords used for administration purposes or to connect sources and relays.
</p>
<h4>source-password</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The unencrypted password used by sources to connect to icecast2. The default username
for all source connections is 'source' but this option allows to specify a default
password. This and the username can be changed in the individual mount sections.
</div>
<h4>relay-user</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Used in the master server as part of the authentication when a slave requests
the list of streams to relay. The default username is 'relay'
</div>
<h4>relay-password</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Used in the master server as part of the authentication when a slave requests
the list of streams to relay.
</div>
<h4>admin-user</h4>
<h4>admin-password</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The username/password used for all administration functions. This includes retrieving statistics, accessing the web-based administration screens, etc. A list of these functions can be found in the "Administration" section of the manual.
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="yp"></a>
<h2>Stream Directory Settings</h2>
<pre>
&lt;directory&gt;
&lt;yp-url-timeout&gt;15&lt;/yp-url-timeout&gt;
&lt;yp-url&gt;http://dir.xiph.org/cgi-bin/yp-cgi&lt;/yp-url&gt;
&lt;/directory&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains all the settings for listing a stream on any of the Icecast2 YP Directory servers. Multiple occurances of this section can be specified in order to be listed on multiple directory servers.
</p>
<h4>yp-url-timeout</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This value is the maximum time icecast2 will wait for a response from a particular directory server. The recommended value should be sufficient for most directory servers.
</div>
<h4>yp-url</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The URL which icecast2 uses to communicate with the Directory server. The value for this setting is provided by the owner of the Directory server.
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="misc"></a>
<h2>Misc Server Settings</h2>
<p>Server wide settings.</p>
<pre>
&lt;hostname&gt;localhost&lt;/hostname&gt;
&lt;location&gt;earth&lt;/location&gt;
&lt;admin&gt;icemaster@localhost&lt;/admin&gt;
&lt;fileserve&gt;1&lt;/fileserve&gt;
&lt;server-id&gt;icecast 2.3&lt;/server-id&gt;
</pre>
<h4>hostname</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the DNS name or IP address that will be used for the stream directory lookups or
possibily the playlist generation if a Host header is not provided. While localhost is shown
as an example, in fact you will want something that your listeners can use.
</div>
<h4>location</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This sets the location string for this icecast instance. It will be shown e.g in the
web interface.
</div>
<h4>admin</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This should contain contact details for getting in touch with the server administrator.
Usually this will be an email address, but as this can be an arbitrary string it could also
be a phone number. This will be shown e.g. in the web interface.
</div>
<h4>fileserve</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This flag turns on the icecast2 fileserver from which static files can be served. All files
are served relative to the path specified in the &lt;paths&gt;&lt;webroot&gt; configuration
setting. By default the setting is enabled so that requests for the images on the status
page are retrievable.
</div>
<h4>server-id</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This optional setting allows for the administrator of the server to override the default
server identification. The default is icecast followed by a version number and most will
not care to change it however this setting will change that.
</div>
<p>The following shows how you can specify the listening settings for the server.</p><p>The
first shows an example of a common and simple way to define a listening socket
<pre>
&lt;listen-socket&gt;
&lt;port&gt;8000&lt;/port&gt;
&lt;/listen-socket&gt;
</pre>
<p>Using this as a basis we can extend this with an &lt;bind-address&gt; setting to limit which
address icecast will listen on. Most will not need to use bind-address and often get confused
by using it when there is no need. Another possibility is to use an &lt;ssl&gt; boolean setting
which informs icecast that a secured connection is to be used. A common use for using a secure
connection would be for admin page access.</p>
<p>The following shows how we can extend a single listen-socket to work with shoutcast style
source clients. There are two issues shoutcast source clients have over icecast source clients,
one is the lack of mountpoint and the second is the requirement of two ports. Both of these
issues are handled by a simple addition in the listen-socket.</p>
<pre>
&lt;listen-socket&gt;
&lt;port&gt;8000&lt;/port&gt;
&lt;shoutcast-mount&gt;/live.mp3&lt;/shoutcast-mount&gt;
&lt;/listen-socket&gt;
</pre>
<p>As before the port specified is allocated but this time the shoutcast-mount implicity defines
a second listening socket whose port number is always one higher than the port defined, this also
informs icecast of which mountpoint the shoutcast source client on this socket will be using.
Using this approach you can allow multiple shoutcast source clients to connect at the same time.
<p>The following is just to show the longer approach to defining shoutcast compatability.</p>
<pre>
&lt;shoutcast-mount&gt;/live.nsv&lt;/shoutcast-mount&gt;
&lt;!-- You may have multiple &lt;listen-socket&gt; elements --&gt;
&lt;listen-socket&gt;
&lt;port&gt;8000&lt;/port&gt;
&lt;/listen-socket&gt;
&lt;listen-socket&gt;
&lt;port&gt;8001&lt;/port&gt;
&lt;shoutcast-compat&gt;1&lt;/shoutcast-compat&gt;
&lt;/listen-socket&gt;
</pre>
<p>Note that multiple listen-socket sections may be configured in order to have icecast2 listen
on multiple network interfaces or multiple ports.
If a bind-address is not specified for a particular listen-socket, then the socket will be
bound to all interfaces (including IPv6 if available). For most people, the bind-address option
will not be required and often confuses people.
</p>
<h4>port</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The TCP port that will be used to accept client connections.
</div>
<h4>bind-address</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional IP address that can be used to bind to a specific network card. If not supplied, then it will bind to all interfaces.
</div>
<h4>shoutcast-mount</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional mountpoint setting to be used when shoutcast DSP compatible clients connect. The
default global setting is /stream but can be overridden here to use an alternative name which
may include an extension that some clients require for certain formats.<br /><br />
Defining this within a listen-socket group tells icecast that this port and the subsequent
port are to be used for shoutcast compatible source clients. This is an alternative to the
shoutcast-compat approach as this implicitly defines the second listening socket and allows
for specifying multiple sockets using different mountpoints for shoutcast source
clients. The shoutcast-mount outside of a listen-socket group is the global setting of the
mountpoint to use.
</div>
<h4>shoutcast-compat</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This optional flag will indicate that this port will operate in 'shoutcast-compatibility' mode. Due to major differences in the source client connection protocol, if you wish to use any of the shoutcast DJ tools, you will need to configure at least one socket as shoutcast-compatible. Note that when in this mode, only source clients (and specifically shoutcast source clients) will be able to attach to this port. All listeners may connect to any of the ports defined without this flag. Also, for proper Shoutcast DSP compatibility, you must define a listen socket with a port one less than the one defined as 'shoutcast-compat'. This means if you define 8001 as shoutcast-compat, then you will need to define a listen port of 8000 and it must not also be defined as shoutcast-compat. See the example config file in the distribution for more info.
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="relay"></a>
<h2>Relaying Streams</h2>
<p>This section contains the servers relay settings. The relays are implemented using a pull system where
the receiving server connects as if its a listener to the sending server. There are two types of relay
setups: a "Master server relay" or a "Specific Mountpoint relay."
</p>
<h3>Master Relay</h3>
<p>
A Master server relay is only supported between icecast2 servers and is used to relay a number of
mountpoints from a remote icecast2 server.
<pre>
&lt;master-server&gt;127.0.0.1&lt;/master-server&gt;
&lt;master-server-port&gt;8001&lt;/master-server-port&gt;
&lt;master-update-interval&gt;120&lt;/master-update-interval&gt;
&lt;master-username&gt;relay&lt;/master-username&gt;
&lt;master-password&gt;hackme&lt;/master-password&gt;
&lt;relays-on-demand&gt;0&lt;/relays-on-demand&gt;
</pre>
<br />
<p>The following diagram shows the basics of using a Master relay. Please note that the slave is
configured with the &lt;master-server&gt;, &lt;master-server-port&gt;, etc settings and the
master is the icecast server from which the slave will pull mountpoints and relay them. Using a
Master server relay, all non-hidden mountpoints on the master can be relayed using this mechanism. </p>
<br />
<img src="masterslave.png">
<p>
A server is configured as a Master Server relay by specifying the &lt;master-server&gt;, &lt;master-server-port&gt;,&lt;master-update-interval&gt;,&lt;master-password&gt; values in the config file. The server that is being relayed does not need any special configuration.
</p>
<h4>master-server</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the IP for the server which contains the mountpoints to be relayed (Master Server).
</div>
<h4>master-server-port</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the TCP Port for the server which contains the mountpoints to be relayed (Master Server).
</div>
<h4>master-update-interval</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The interval (in seconds) that the Relay Server will poll the Master Server for any new mountpoints to relay.
</div>
<h4>master-username</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the relay username on the master server. It is used to query the
server for a list of mountpoints to relay. If not specified then 'relay' is
used
</div>
<h4>master-password</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the relay password on the Master server. It is used to query the
server for a list of mountpoints to relay.
</div>
<h4>relays-on-demand</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Global on-demand setting for relays. Because you do not have individual relay options when using a
master server relay, you still may want those relays to only pull the stream when there is at least
one listener on the slave. The typical case here is to avoid surplus bandwidth costs when no one is
listening.
</div>
<br />
<h3>Specific Mountpoint Relay</h3>
<p>
If only specific mountpoints need to be relayed, then you can configure Icecast with a "Specific
Mountpoint Relay".
</p>
The following diagram shows the basics of using a Specific Mountpoint relay. Note that the relaying
Icecast is configured with the &lt;relay&gt; settings and will pull the specified mountpoint(s) and
relay them to the listeners. Using a Specific Mountpoint Relay, only those mountpoints specified
will be relayed.
<br /><br />
<img src="relay.png">
<p>
Specific Mountpoint Relays can be configured to relay from an Icecast 2 server, as well as Icecast 1.x and Shoutcast.
A server is configured as a Specific Mountpoint Server relay by specifying a &lt;relay&gt; XML chunk in the config file for each mountpoint to be relayed. The server that is being relayed does not need any special configuration.
</p>
<pre>
&lt;relay&gt;
&lt;server&gt;127.0.0.1&lt;/server&gt;
&lt;port&gt;8001&lt;/port&gt;
&lt;mount&gt;/example.ogg&lt;/mount&gt;
&lt;local-mount&gt;/different.ogg&lt;/local-mount&gt;
&lt;username&gt;joe&lt;/username&gt;
&lt;password&gt;soap&lt;/password&gt;
&lt;relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;0&lt;/relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;
&lt;on-demand&gt;1&lt;/on-demand&gt;
&lt;/relay&gt;
</pre>
<h4>server</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the IP for the server which contains the mountpoint to be relayed.
</div>
<h4>port</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This is the TCP Port for the server which contains the mountpoint to be relayed.
</div>
<h4>mount</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The mountpoint located on the remote server. If you are relaying a shoutcast stream, this
should be a '/' or '/;name'.
</div>
<h4>local-mount</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The name to use for the local mountpoint. This is what the mount will be named on the relaying
server. By default the remote mountpoint name is used.
</div>
<h4>username</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The source of the relay may require authentication itself, if so state the username here.
</div>
<h4>password</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The source of the relay may require authentication itself, if so state the password here.
</div>
<h4>relay-shoutcast-metadata</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
If you are relaying a Shoutcast stream, you may want to specify this indicator to also relay
the metadata (song titles) that are part of the Shoutcast data stream (1=enabled, 0=disabled).
By default this is enabled but it is up to the remote server on whether it sends any.
</div>
<h4>on-demand</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>An on-demand relay will only retrieve the stream if there are listeners requesting the
stream. 1=enabled, 0=disabled (default is &lt;relays-on-demand&gt;). This is useful in cases
where you want to limit bandwidth costs when no one is listening. </p>
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="mount"></a>
<h2>Mount Specific Settings</h2>
<pre>
&lt;mount&gt;
&lt;mount-name&gt;/example-complex.ogg&lt;/mount-name&gt;
&lt;username&gt;othersource&lt;/username&gt;
&lt;password&gt;hackmemore&lt;/password&gt;
&lt;max-listeners&gt;1&lt;/max-listeners&gt;
&lt;max-listener-duration&gt;3600&lt;/max-listener-duration&gt;
&lt;dump-file&gt;/tmp/dump-example1.ogg&lt;/dump-file&gt;
&lt;intro&gt;/intro.ogg&lt;/intro&gt;
&lt;fallback-mount&gt;/example2.ogg&lt;/fallback-mount&gt;
&lt;fallback-override&gt;1&lt;/fallback-override&gt;
&lt;fallback-when-full&gt;1&lt;/fallback-when-full&gt;
&lt;charset&gt;ISO8859-1&lt;/charset&gt;
&lt;public&gt;1&lt;/public&gt;
&lt;stream-name&gt;My audio stream&lt;/stream-name&gt;
&lt;stream-description&gt;My audio description&lt;/stream-description&gt;
&lt;stream-url&gt;http://some.place.com&lt;/stream-url&gt;
&lt;genre&gt;classical&lt;/genre&gt;
&lt;bitrate&gt;64&lt;/bitrate&gt;
&lt;type&gt;application/ogg&lt;/type&gt;
&lt;subtype&gt;vorbis&lt;/subtype&gt;
&lt;hidden&gt;1&lt;/hidden&gt;
&lt;burst-size&gt;65536&lt;/burst-size&gt;
&lt;mp3-metadata-interval&gt;4096&lt;/mp3-metadata-interval&gt;
&lt;authentication type="xxxxxx"&gt;
&lt;!-- See listener authentiaction documentation --&gt;
&lt;/authentication&gt;
&lt;on-connect&gt;/home/icecast/bin/source-start&lt;/on-connect&gt;
&lt;on-disconnect&gt;/home/icecast/bin/source-end&lt;/on-disconnect&gt;
&lt;/mount&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains the settings which apply only to a specific mountpoint and applies to
an incoming stream whether it is a relay or a source client. The purpose of the mount definition
is to state certain information that can override either global/default settings or settings
provided from the incoming stream.
</p>
<p>A mount does not need to be stated for each incoming source although you may want to
specific certain settings like the maximum number of listeners or a mountpoint specific
username/password. As a general rule, only define what you need to but each mount definition
needs at least the mount-name. Changes to most of these will apply across a configuration file
re-read even on active streams, however some only apply when the stream starts or ends.
</p>
<h4>mount-name</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The name of the mount point for which these settings apply.
</div>
<h4>username</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional value which will set the username that a source must use to connect using this mountpoint.<br />
Do not set this value unless you are sure that the source clients connecting to the mount point can be configured to send a username other than 'source'. If this value is not present the default username is 'source'.
</div>
<h4>password</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional value which will set the password that a source must use to connect using this mountpoint.<br />
There is also a <a href="icecast2_auth.html#stream_auth">URL based authentication method</a> for sources that can be used instead.
</div>
<h4>max-listeners</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional value which will set the maximum number of listeners that can be attached to this mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>max-listener-duration</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional value which will set the length of time a listener will stay connected to the
stream. An auth component may override this.
</div>
<h4>dump-file</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An optional value which will set the filename which will be a dump of the stream coming through on this mountpoint.
This filename is processed with strftime(3). This allows to use variables like %F.
</div>
<h4>intro</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>An optional value which will specify the file those contents will be sent to new listeners
when they connect but before the normal stream is sent. Make sure the format of the file
specified matches the streaming format. The specified file is appended to webroot before
being opened.
</p>
</div>
<h4>fallback-mount</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This optional value specifies a mountpoint that clients are automatically moved to if the source
shuts down or is not streaming at the time a listener connects. Only one can be listed in each
mount and should refer to another mountpoint on the same server that is streaming in the same
streaming format.<br>
If clients cannot fallback to another mountpoint, due to a missing fallback-mount or it states a
mountpoint that is just not available, then those clients will be disconnected.
If clients are falling back to a mountpoint and the fallback-mount is not actively streaming
but defines a fallback-mount itself then those clients may be moved there instead.
This multi-level fallback allows clients to cascade several mountpoints.
<p>A fallback mount can also state a file that is located in webroot. This is useful for
playing a pre-recorded file in the case of a stream going down. It will repeat until either
the listener disconnects or a stream comes back available and takes the listeners back.
As per usual, the file format should match the stream format, failing to do so may cause
problems with playback.
</p>
<p>Note that the fallback file is not timed so be careful if you intend to relay this.
They are fine on slave streams but don't use them on master streams, if you do then the
relay will consume stream data at a faster rate and the listeners on the relay would
eventually get kicked off.
</p>
</div>
<h4>fallback-override</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
When enabled, this allows a connecting source client or relay on this mountpoint to move
listening clients back from the fallback mount.
</div>
<h4>fallback-when-full</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>When set to 1, this will cause new listeners, when the max listener count for the
mountpoint has been reached, to move to the fallback mount if there is one specified.
</p>
</div>
<h4>no-yp (deprecated)</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this option prevents this mountpoint from advertising on YP. The default is 0
so YP advertising can occur however you may want to prevent it here if you intend listeners
to connect to a local relay instead. Deprecated option, replaced by &lt;public&gt;
</p>
</div>
<h4>charset</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>For non-Ogg streams like MP3, the metadata that is inserted into the stream often has no
defined character set. We have traditionally assumed UTF8 as it allows for multiple language
sets on the web pages and stream directory, however many source clients for MP3 type streams
have assumed Latin1 (ISO 8859-1) or leave it to whatever character set is in use on the
source client system.</p>
<p>This character mismatch has been known to cause a problem as the stats engine and stream
directory servers want UTF8 so now we assume Latin1 for non-Ogg streams (to handle the common
case) but you can specify an alternative character set with this option.
<p>The source clients can also specify a charset= parameter to the metadata update URL if
they so wish.</p>
</div>
<h4>public</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>The default setting for this is -1 indicating that it is up to the source client or
relay to determine if this mountpoint should advertise. A setting of 0 will prevent any
advertising and a setting of 1 will force it to advertise. If you do force advertising
you may need to set other settings listed below as the YP server can refuse to advertise
if there is not enough information provided.
</p>
</div>
<h4>stream-name</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified name to the stats (and therefore YP) for this
mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.
</p>
</div>
<h4>stream-description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified description to the stats (and therefore YP) for
this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one.
</p>
</div>
<h4>stream-url</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified URL to the stats (and therefore YP) for this
mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one. The URL is generally for
directing people to a website.
</p>
</div>
<h4>genre</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified genre to the stats (and therefore YP) for this
mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one. This can be anything be using
certain key words can help searches in the YP directories.
</p>
</div>
<h4>bitrate</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified bitrate to the stats (and therefore YP) for this
mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one. This is stated in kbps.
</p>
</div>
<h4>type</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified mime type to the stats (and therefore YP) for
this mountpoint even if the source client/relay provide one. It is very unlikely that
this will be needed.
</p>
</div>
<h4>subtype</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>Setting this will add the specified subtype to the stats (and therefore YP) for
this mountpoint. The subtype is really to help the YP server to identify the components
of the type. An example setting is vorbis/theora do indicate the codecs in an Ogg stream
</p>
</div>
<h4>burst-size</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This optional setting allows for providing a burst size which overrides the default burst size
as defined in limits. The value is in bytes.
</div>
<h4>mp3-metadata-interval</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>This optional setting specifies what interval, in bytes, there is between metadata
updates within shoutcast compatible streams. This only applies to new listeners connecting
on this mountpoint, not existing listeners falling back to this mountpoint. The default
is either the hardcoded server default or the value passed from a relay.
</p>
</div>
<h4>hidden</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Enable this to prevent this mount from being shown on the xsl pages. This is mainly
for cases where a local relay is configured and you do not want the source of the local
relay to be shown
</div>
<h4>authentication</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This specifies that the named mount point will require listener (or source) authentication. Currently, we support a file-based authentication scheme (type=htpasswd) and URL based authentication request forwarding. A mountpoint configured with an authenticator will display a red key next to the mount point name on the admin screens. You can read more about listener authentication and URL based source authentication <a href="icecast2_auth.html">here</a>.
</div>
<h4>on-connect</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>State a program that is run when the source is started. It is passed a parameter which
is the name of the mountpoint that is starting. The processing of the stream does not wait
for the script to end. This option is not available on win32
</p>
</div>
<h4>on-disconnect</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>State a program that is run when the source ends. It is passed a parameter which is the
name of the mountpoint that has ended. The processing of the stream does not wait for the
script to end. This option is not available on win32
</p>
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="path"></a>
<h2>Path Settings</h2>
<pre>
&lt;paths&gt;
&lt;basedir&gt;./&lt;/basedir&gt;
&lt;logdir&gt;./logs&lt;/logdir&gt;
&lt;pidfile&gt;./icecast.pid&lt;/pidfile&gt;
&lt;webroot&gt;./web&lt;/webroot&gt;
&lt;adminroot&gt;./admin&lt;/adminroot&gt;
&lt;allow-ip&gt;/path/to/ip_allowlist&lt;/allow-ip&gt;
&lt;deny-ip&gt;/path_to_ip_denylist&lt;/deny-ip&gt;
&lt;alias source="/foo" dest="/bar"/&gt;
&lt;/paths&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains paths which are used for various things within icecast. All paths (other than any aliases) should not end in a '/'.
</p>
<h4>basedir</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This path is used in conjunction with the chroot settings, and specified the base directory that is chrooted to when the server is started. This feature is not supported on win32.
</div>
<h4>logdir</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This path specifies the base directory used for logging. Both the error.log and access.log will be created relative to this directory.
</div>
<h4>pidfile</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This pathname specifies the file to write at startup and to remove at normal shutdown. The file contains the process id of the icecast process. This could be read and used for sending signals icecast.
</div>
<h4>webroot</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This path specifies the base directory used for all static file requests. This directory can contain all standard file types (including mp3s and ogg vorbis files). For example, if webroot is set to /var/share/icecast2, and a request for http://server:port/mp3/stuff.mp3 comes in, then the file /var/share/icecast2/mp3/stuff.mp3 will be served.
</div>
<h4>adminroot</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This path specifies the base directory used for all admin requests. More specifically, this is used to hold the XSLT scripts used for the web-based admin interface. The admin directory contained within the icecast distribution contains these files.
</div>
<h4>allow-ip</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
If specified, this specifies the location of a file that contains a list of IP addresses that
will be allowed to connect to icecast. This could be useful in cases where a master only
feeds known slaves. The format of the file is simple, one IP per line.
</div>
<h4>deny-ip</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
If specified, this specifies the location of a file that contains a list of IP addressess that
will be dropped immediately. This is mainly for problem clients when you have no access to any
firewall configuration. The format of the file is simple, one IP per line.
</div>
<h4>alias source="/foo" dest="/bar"</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Aliases are used to provide a way to create multiple mountpoints that refer to the same mountpoint.
</div>
<p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</p>
<a name="log"></a>
<h2>Logging Settings</h2>
<pre>
&lt;logging&gt;
&lt;accesslog&gt;access.log&lt;/accesslog&gt;
&lt;errorlog&gt;error.log&lt;/errorlog&gt;
&lt;playlistlog&gt;playlist.log&lt;/playlistlog&gt;
&lt;loglevel&gt;4&lt;/loglevel&gt; &lt;!-- 4 Debug, 3 Info, 2 Warn, 1 Error --&gt;
&lt;/logging&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains information relating to logging within icecast. There are three logfiles currently generated by icecast, an error.log (where all log messages are placed), an access.log (where all stream/admin/http requests are logged) and an optional playlist.log.
</p>
<p>Note that on non-win32 platforms, a HUP signal can be sent to icecast in which the log files are re-opened for appending giving the ability move/remove the log files.
</p>
<p>If you set any of the filenames to a simple dash (e.g. &lt;accesslog&gt;-&lt;/accesslog&gt;) then Icecast will direct the log output to STDERR instead of a file.
</p>
<h4>accesslog</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Into this file, all requests made to the icecast2 will be logged. This file is relative to the path specified by the &lt;logdir&gt; config value.
</div>
<h4>errorlog</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
All icecast generated log messages will be written to this file. If the loglevel is set too high (Debug for instance) then this file can grow fairly large over time. Currently, there is no log-rotation implemented.
</div>
<h4>playlistlog</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Into this file, a log of all metadata for each mountpoint will be written. The format of the logfile will most likely change over time as we narrow in on a standard format for this. Currently, the file is pipe delimited. This option is optional and can be removed entirely from the config file.
</div>
<h4>logsize</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This value specifies (in Kbytes) the maxmimum size of any of the log files. When the logfile grows beyond this value,
icecast will either rename it to logfile.old, or add a timestamp to the archived file (if logarchive is enabled).
</div>
<h4>logarchive</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
If this value is set, then icecast will append a timestamp to the end of the logfile name when logsize has been reached.
If disabled, then the default behavior is to rename the logfile to logfile.old (overwriting any previously saved
logfiles). We disable this by default to prevent the filling up of filesystems for people who don't care (or know) that
their logs are growing.
</div>
<h4>loglevel</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Indicates what messages are logged by icecast. Log messages are categorized into one of 4 types, Debug, Info, Warn, and Error.<br /><br />The following mapping can be used to set the appropraite value :
<ul>
<li>loglevel = 4 - Debug, Info, Warn, Error messages are printed</li>
<li>loglevel = 3 - Info, Warn, Error messages are printed</li>
<li>loglevel = 2 - Warn, Error messages are printed</li>
<li>loglevel = 1 - Error messages only are printed</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />
<a name="security"></a>
<h2>Security Settings</h2>
<pre>
&lt;security&gt;
&lt;chroot&gt;0&lt;/chroot&gt;
&lt;changeowner&gt;
&lt;user&gt;nobody&lt;/user&gt;
&lt;group&gt;nogroup&lt;/group&gt;
&lt;/changeowner&gt;
&lt;/security&gt;
</pre>
<p>This section contains configuration settings that can be used to secure the icecast server by performing a chroot to a secured location. This is currently not supported on win32.
</p>
<h4>chroot</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
An indicator which specifies whether a chroot() will be done when the server is started. The chrooted path is specified by the &lt;basedir&gt; configuration value.
</div>
<h4>changeowner</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
This section indicates the user and group that will own the icecast process when it is started. These need to be valid users on the system.
</div>
</div>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 FAQ</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>General Questions</h2>
<h4>What is Icecast?</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>
Icecast, the project, is a collection of programs and libraries for
streaming audio over the Internet. This includes:
</p>
<ul>
<li>icecast, a program that streams audio data to listeners</li>
<li>libshout, a library for communicating with Icecast servers</li>
<li>IceS, a program that sends audio data to Icecast servers</li>
</ul>
A source client is an external program which is responsible for sending content data to icecast. Some source clients that support icecast2 are Oddcast, ices2, ices0.3, and DarkIce.
</div>
<h4>What is icecast, the program?</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>
icecast streams audio to listeners, and is compatible with Nullsoft`s Shoutcast.
</p>
</div>
<h4>What is libshout ?</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>
From the README:
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>
libshout is a library for communicating with and sending data to an icecast server.
It handles the socket connection, the timing of the data, and prevents bad data from getting to the icecast server.
</p>
</blockquote>
</div>
<h4>What is IceS?</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>
IceS is a program that sends audio data to an icecast server to broadcast to clients.
IceS can either read audio data from disk,
such as from Ogg Vorbis files, or sample live audio from a sound card and encode it on the fly.
</p>
</div>
<h4>How can I view the stream status page?</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>
Check your icecast configuration file for an element
called &lt;webroot&gt;. This directory contains web stuff.
In it, place a file called "status.xsl" that
transforms an <acronym>XML</acronym> file containing stream
data into a web page
(either <acronym>XHTML</acronym> or <acronym>HTML</acronym>).
</p>
<p>
There are sample <acronym>XSL</acronym> stylesheets available
in icecast/web/ in the CVS distribution
of icecast.
</p>
<p>
In addition, the web directory can
hold multiple status transforms, if you can't decide which
one you want.
</p>
</div>
<h4>What can I use to listen to an Icecast stream?</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<p>
We maintain a list of Icecast-compatible audio players at
http://www.icecast.org/
</p>
</div>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Glossary</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<a name="source_client"></a>
<h4>source client</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
A source client is an external program which is responsible for sending content data to icecast. Some source clients that support icecast2 are Oddcast, ices2, ices0.3, and DarkIce.
</div>
<a name="slave_server"></a>
<h4>slave server (Relay)</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The slave server in a relay configuration is the server that is pulling the data from the master server. It acts as a listening client to the master server.
</div>
<a name="master_server"></a>
<h4>master server (Relay)</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The master server in a relay configuration is the server that has the stream that is being relayed.
</div>
<a name="mountpoint"></a>
<h4>mountpoint</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
A mountpoint is a resource on the icecast server that represents a single broadcast stream. Mountpoints are named similar to files (/mystream.ogg, /mymp3stream). When listeners connect to icecast2, they must specify the mountpoint in the request (i.e. http://192.168.1.10:8000/mystream.ogg). Additionally, source clients must specify a mountpoint when they connect as well. Statistics are kept track of by mountpoint. Mountpoints are a fundamental aspect of icecast2 and how it is organized.
</div>
<a name="fallback"></a>
<h4>fallback mountpoint</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
A fallback mountpoint is configured with a parent mountpoint. In the event of the parent mountpoint losing connection with icecast, Icecast will then move all clients currently connected to the now defunct mountpoint to it's fallback mountpoint.
</div>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Introduction</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>What is Icecast ?</h2>
<p>Icecast is a streaming media server which currently supports Ogg Vorbis and MP3 audio streams. It can be used to create an Internet radio station or a privately running jukebox and many things in between. It is very versatile in that new formats can be added relatively easily and supports open standards for commuincation and interaction.</p>
<br />
<p>There are two major parts to most streaming media servers: the component providing the content (what we call <b>source clients</b>) and the component which is responsible for serving that content to listeners (this is the function of icecast).
</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>What platforms are supported ?</h2>
<p>Currently the following Unix platforms are supported:</p>
<ul>
<li>Linux (Most flavors including Redhat and Debian)</li>
<li>FreeBSD</li>
<li>OpenBSD</li>
<li>Solaris</li>
</ul>
<p>Currently the following Windows platforms are supported:</p>
<ul>
<li>Windows Vista</li>
<li>Windows 7</li>
<li>Windows 8</li>
<li>Windows Server 2003</li>
<li>Windows Server 2008</li>
<li>Windows Server 2012</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Where do I go for questions?</h2>
<p>There are many ways to contact the icecast development team</p>
<h3>Best Ways</h3>
<ul>
<li>Icecast mailing list <a href="http://www.xiph.org/archives">http://www.xiph.org/archives</a></li>
<li>Icecast Developers mailing list <a href="http://www.xiph.org/archives">http://www.xiph.org/archives</a></li>
<li>Icecast IRC chat room - irc.freenode.net : #icecast</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Relaying</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Relaying is the process by which one server mirrors one or more streams from a remote server. The servers need not be of the same type (i.e. icecast can relay from Shoutcast). Relaying is used primarily for large broadcasts that need to distribute listening clients across multiple physical machines.</p>
<br />
<br />
<h2>Type of Relays</h2>
<p>There are two types of relays that icecast supports. The first type is when both master and slave servers are icecast2 servers. In this case, a "master-slave" relay can be setup such that all that needs to be done is configure the slave server with the connection information (serverip:port) of the master server and the slave will mirror all mountpoints on the master server. The slave will also periodically check the master server to see if any new mountpoints have attached and if so will relay those as well. The second type of relay is a "single-broadcast" relay. In this case, the slave server is configured with a serverip+port+mount and only the mountpoint specified is relayed. In order to relay a broadcast stream on a Shoutcast server, you must use the "single-broadcast" relay and specify a mountpoint of "/".</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Setting Up A Master-Slave Relay</h2>
<p>In order to setup a relay of this type both servers (the one you wish to relay and the one doing the relaying) need to be icecast2 servers. The following configuration snippet is used as an example:</p>
<pre>
&lt;master-server&gt;192.168.1.11&lt;/master-server&gt;
&lt;master-server-port&gt;8001&lt;/master-server-port&gt;
&lt;master-update-interval&gt;120&lt;/master-update-interval&gt;
&lt;master-password&gt;hackme&lt;/master-password&gt;
</pre>
In this example, this configuration is setup in the server which will be doing the relaying (slave server). The master server in this case need not be configured (and actually is unaware of the relaying being performed) as a relay. When the slave server is started, it will connect to the master server located at 192.168.1.11:8001 and will begin to relay all mountpoints connected to the master server. Additionally, every master-update-interval (120 seconds in this case) the slave server will poll the master server to see if any new mountpoints have connected, and if so, the slave server will relay those as well. Note that the names of the mountpoints on the slave server will be identical to those on the master server.
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Setting Up A Single-Broadcast Relay</h2>
<p>In this case, the master server need not be an icecast2 server. Supported master servers for a single-broadcast relay are Shoutcast, Icecast1.x, and of course Icecast2. The following configuration snippet is used as an example:</p>
<pre>
&lt;relay&gt;
&lt;server&gt;192.168.1.11&lt;/server&gt;
&lt;port&gt;8001&lt;/port&gt;
&lt;mount&gt;/example.ogg&lt;/mount&gt;
&lt;local-mount&gt;/different.ogg&lt;/local-mount&gt;
&lt;relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;0&lt;/relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;
&lt;/relay&gt;
</pre>
<p>In this example, this configuration is also setup in the server which will be doing the relaying (slave server). The master server in this case need not be configured (and actually is unaware of the relaying being performed) as a relay. When the slave server is started, it will connect to the master server located at 192.168.1.11:8001 and will begin to relay only the mountpoint specified (/example.ogg in this case). Using this type of relay, the user can override the local mountpoint name and make it something entirely different than the one on the master server. Additionally, if the server is a Shoutcast server, then the &lt;mount&gt; must be specified as /. And if you want the Shoutcast relay stream to have metadata contained within it (Shoutcast metadata is embedded in the stream itself) then the &lt;relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt; needs to be set to 1.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Server Statistics</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li><a href="#xslt">HTML interface, XSLT generated</a></li>
<li><a href="#xslt_advanced">Advanced machine readable data, XSLT generated</a></li>
<li><a href="#available_raw_data">Available raw data</a></li>
</ul>
<a name="overview"></a>
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Icecast provides extensive run time statistics. Both in the form of active connection numbers and cumulative counters (since server startup or respectively source connection startup).</p>
<a name="xslt"></a>
<h2>HTML interface, XSLT generated</h2>
<p>Icecast comes with a basic, XHTML web interface. It exposes a basic set of server statistics that should fulfil basic user needs. If so desired the files in web-root can be customized to contain more or less information (see section on raw XML data below). <br/>
We strongly discourage attempts to scrape data from this interface as we do not consider this an API and will change it, even completely, between versions. The preferred ways are custom XSLT, JSON and raw XML.</p>
<a name="xslt_advanced"></a>
<h2>Advanced machine readable data, XSLT generated</h2>
<p>Icecast uses the very powerful libXSLT engine to transform its internal raw statistical data into custom tailored interfaces. Many people have written custom XSLT code that produces e.g. plain text "now playing", XSPF, VCLT, munin interface data, etc.</p>
<p>Since version 2.4.0 Icecast includes a basic JSON API (/status-json.xsl) based on a xml2json template by Doeke Zanstra (see xml2json.xslt). It exposes a basic set of server statistics that should fulfil basic user needs. The intention is to not break backwards compatibility of this interface in the future, still we recommend to design robust software that can deal with possible changes like addition or removal of variables.</p>
<a name="available_raw_data"></a>
<h2>Available raw data</h2>
<p>This section contains information about the raw XML server statistics data available inside icecast. An example stats XML tree will be shown and each element will be described. The following example stats tree will be used:</p>
<pre>
&lt;?xml version="1.0"?&gt;
&lt;icestats&gt;
&lt;admin&gt;icemaster@example.org&lt;/admin&gt;
&lt;client_connections&gt;13&lt;/client_connections&gt;
&lt;clients&gt;2&lt;/clients&gt;
&lt;connections&gt;14&lt;/connections&gt;
&lt;file_connections&gt;1&lt;/file_connections&gt;
&lt;host&gt;stream.example.org&lt;/host&gt;
&lt;listener_connections&gt;7&lt;/listener_connections&gt;
&lt;listeners&gt;1&lt;/listeners&gt;
&lt;location&gt;Earth&lt;/location&gt;
&lt;server_id&gt;Icecast 2.4.0&lt;/server_id&gt;
&lt;server_start&gt;Tue, 01 Apr 2014 23:42:05 +0000&lt;/server_start&gt;
&lt;server_start_iso8601&gt;2014-04-01T23:42:05+0000&lt;/server_start&gt;
&lt;source_client_connections&gt;1&lt;/source_client_connections&gt;
&lt;source_relay_connections&gt;0&lt;/source_relay_connections&gt;
&lt;source_total_connections&gt;1&lt;/source_total_connections&gt;
&lt;sources&gt;1&lt;/sources&gt;
&lt;stats&gt;0&lt;/stats&gt;
&lt;stats_connections&gt;0&lt;/stats_connections&gt;
&lt;source mount="/test.ogg"&gt;
&lt;artist&gt;Test artist&lt;/artist&gt;
&lt;audio_bitrate&gt;32000&lt;/audio_bitrate&gt;
&lt;audio_channels&gt;2&lt;/audio_channels&gt;
&lt;audio_info&gt;samplerate=32000;channels=2;quality=-1;ice-channels=1&lt;/audio_info&gt;
&lt;ice-bitrate&gt;32&lt;/ice-bitrate&gt;
&lt;listener_peak&gt;2&lt;/listener_peak&gt;
&lt;listeners&gt;0&lt;/listeners&gt;
&lt;listenurl&gt;http://stream.example.org:8000/test.ogg&lt;/listenurl&gt;
&lt;max_listeners&gt;unlimited&lt;/max_listeners&gt;
&lt;public&gt;0&lt;/public&gt;
&lt;quality&gt;-1.00&lt;/quality&gt;
&lt;samplerate&gt;32000&lt;/samplerate&gt;
&lt;server_description&gt;A stream for testing ogg/vorbis.&lt;/server_description&gt;
&lt;server_name&gt;TestStream&lt;/server_name&gt;
&lt;server_type&gt;application/ogg&lt;/server_type&gt;
&lt;slow_listeners&gt;1&lt;/slow_listeners&gt;
&lt;source_ip&gt;203.0.113.42&lt;/source_ip&gt;
&lt;stream_start&gt;Wed, 02 Apr 2014 13:37:42 +0000&lt;/stream_start&gt;
&lt;stream_start_iso8601&gt;2014-04-02T13:37:42+0000&lt;/stream_start&gt;
&lt;subtype&gt;Vorbis&lt;/subtype&gt;
&lt;title&gt;Test title&lt;/title&gt;
&lt;total_bytes_read&gt;448632&lt;/total_bytes_read&gt;
&lt;total_bytes_sent&gt;207463&lt;/total_bytes_sent&gt;
&lt;user_agent&gt;IceS 2.0.1&lt;/user_agent&gt;
&lt;/source&gt;
&lt;/icestats&gt;
</pre>
<h3>General Statistics</h3>
<!--
<h4></h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
</div>
-->
<h4>admin</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
As set in the server config, this should contain contact details for getting in touch with the server administrator. Usually this will be an email address, but as this can be an arbitrary string it could also be a phone number.
</div>
<h4>client_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Client connections are basically anything that is not a source connection. These include listeners (not concurrent, but cumulative), any admin function accesses, and any static content (file serving) accesses. This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h4>clients</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Number of currently active client connections. <!-- FIXME: be more verbose -->
</div>
<h4>connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The total of all inbound TCP connections since start-up. This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h4>file_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h4>host</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
As set in the server config, this should be the full DNS resolveable name or FQDN for the host on which this icecast instance is running.
</div>
<h4>listener_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Number of listener connections to mount points. This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h4>listeners</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Number of currently active listener connections.
</div>
<h4>location</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
As set in the server config, this is a free form field that should describe e.g. the physical location of this server.
</div>
<h4>server_id</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Defaults to the version string of the currently running Icecast server. While not recommended it can be overriden in the server config.
</div>
<h4>server_start_iso8601</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Timestamp of server startup in ISO 8601 date format.
</div>
<h4>server_start</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Timestamp of server startup in RFC 2822 date format. This field is deprecated and may be removed in a future version, please use <em>server_start_iso8601</em> instead.
</div>
<h4>source_client_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Source client connections are the number of times (cumulative since start-up, not just currently connected) a source client has connected to icecast. This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h4>source_relay_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Number of outbound relay connections to (master) icecast servers. This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h4>source_total_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Both clients and relays. This is an accumulating counter.
<!--FIXME-->
</div>
<h4>sources</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The total of currently connected sources.
</div>
<h4>stats</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The total of currently connected STATS clients.
</div>
<h4>stats_connections</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Number of times a stats client has connected to icecast. This is an accumulating counter.
</div>
<h3>Source-specific Statistics</h3>
<p>Please note that the statistics are valid within the scope of the current source connection. A reconnect or disconnection will reset those.
</p>
<h4>artist</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Artist of the current song (metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>title</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Title of the current song (metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>audio_bitrate</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->(metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>audio_channels</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->(metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>audio-info</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Information about the bitrate/samplerate/quality of the stream (metadata set by source client). Also used for YP entries.
</div>
<h4>ice-bitrate</h4>
<h4>samplerate</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Information about the bitrate/samplerate/quality of the stream (metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>listener_peak</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Peak concurrent number of listener connections for this mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>listeners</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
The number of currently connected listeners.
</div>
<h4>listenurl</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
URL to this mountpoint. (This is not aware of aliases)
</div>
<h4>max_listeners</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Maximum number of listeners permitted to concurrently connect to this mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>public</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Flag that indicates whether this mount is to be listed on a YP (set by source client, can be overriden by server config).
</div>
<h4>quality</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->(metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>samplerate</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->(metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>server_description</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->(metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>server_name</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->(metadata set by source client).
</div>
<h4>server_type</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
MIME-type for the stream currently active on this mountpoint.
</div>
<h4>slow_listeners</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
<!--FIXME-->
</div>
<h4>source_ip</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
IP address of the currently connected source client. In case of relays the content of &lt;server&gt;.
</div>
<h4>stream_start_iso8601</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Timestamp of when the currently active source client connected to this mount point in ISO 8601 date format.
</div>
<h4>stream_start</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Timestamp of when the currently active source client connected to this mount point in RFC 2822 date format. This field is deprecated and may be removed in a future version, please use <em>stream_start_iso8601</em> instead.
</div>
<h4>subtype</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
MIME-subtype, can be e.g. codecs like Opus, Vorbis, Theora.
</div>
<h4>total_bytes_read</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Total number of bytes received from the source client.
</div>
<h4>total_bytes_sent</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
Total number of bytes sent to all listener connections since last source connect.
</div>
<h4>user_agent</h4>
<div class="indentedbox">
HTTP user agent string as sent by the source client.
</div>
<br />
<br />
Additional data can be accessed through the admin interface, as every page of the admin interface has an XML equivalent.
<br />
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 - Win32 Specific Documentation</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<p>
The win32 port of icecast2 is a simple command line application, it used to be a UI framework around the core icecast2 server.
</p>
<p>
Most of the features of icecast2 are available in the win32 port. <br />
<strong>A notable absence is IPv6 support.</strong>
</p>
<p>If there is sufficient user interest we may reintroduce the Icecast GUI and capability to start Icecast as a Windows Service.</p>
<!-- <h2>Server Status Tab</h2>
<p>
The server status tab contains information regarding statistics that are global to the server. There are two types of statistics in icecast2: source level and global statistics. Global statistics are cumulative stats from all sources offered by the server. Source level statistics are stats which apply only to a single source attached to the server.
</p>
<p>
Examples of global statistics are:
</p>
<pre>
The number of current sources connected
The number of sources that have attempted connections
Total number of attempted connections to the server
</pre>
<p>
The Server Status tab contains at a minimal the global stats for the server. Additionally, you may add source specific stats to this tab. The intent is to provide a single "dashboard view" of what's going on in the server. To add source statistics to the Server Status tab, see the section on the Stats tab.
</p>
<h3>Adding stats to the window title</h3>
<p>
Any stat that is contained on the Server Status tab can be displayed as the icecast2 window title. This provides yet another mechanism by which you can view activities on the server. To enable this feature, right click on any stat in the Server Status tab as seen below :
</p>
<img src="windowtitle.jpg" alt="Screenshot of Icecast Windows GUI - Server Status Tab" />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h3>Removing source level stats from the Server Status Tab</h3>
<p>
To remove a source level stat that you have inserted onto the Server Status Tab, simple right click that statistic and select "Delete from Global Stats". The stat will be deleted from the Server Status tab, but will still remain on the source level Stats tab.
</p>
<h2>Editing The Icecast Config File</h2>
<p>
Editing the icecast2 configuration file is a very simple process. For a description of what each field means, see the main icecast documenation. Changes to the icecast2 configuration can only be done while the server is stopped. To edit the current server configuration file, select "Configuration/Edit Configuration" from the main menu.
</p>
<h2>Stats Tab</h2>
<p>
The stats tab contains a view of all the connected mountpoints and the statistics that go along with them. Each connected mountpoint is displayed in the left pane of the window, and all stats for the selected mountpoint are displayed in the right pane of the window.
</p>
<img src="stats1.jpg" alt="Screenshot of Icecast Windows GUI - Stats Tab" />
-->
</div>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 YP Directories</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>A YP (Yellow Pages) directory is a listing of broadcast streams. Icecast2 has it own YP directory located at <a href="http://dir.xiph.org">http://dir.xiph.org</a>. Currently icecast2 can only be listed in an icecast2-supported YP directory. This means that you cannot list your stream in the Shoutcast YP directory.</p>
<p>In the icecast2 configuration file are all the currently available YP directory servers. Listing your stream in a YP is a combination of settings in the icecast configuration file and also in your source client.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Configuring icecast2 for YP Support</h2>
<p>First of all, icecast must have been built with YP support. This is automatically done if you have libcurl installed. If libcurl is not detected when icecats is compiled, then YP support is disabled.</p>
<p>If icecast has been built with YP support, then the following configuration options control the YP directory settings:</p>
<pre>
&lt;directory&gt;
&lt;yp-url-timeout&gt;15&lt;/yp-url-timeout&gt;
&lt;yp-url&gt;http://dir.xiph.org/cgi-bin/yp-cgi&lt;/yp-url&gt;
&lt;/directory&gt;
</pre>
<p>Multiple directory XML chunks can be specified in order to be listed in multiple directories.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<h2>Configuring Your Source Client for YP Support</h2>
<p>This is usually covered in the source client documentation. More specifically, the source client needs to provide the HTTP header ice-public:1 on connect in order to enable YP listing of the stream.<br />
This can however be overridden in mount point settings, refer to the config file documentation for further details.</p>
<p>If a mountpoint is being listed on a YP, then you will see some additional statistics relating to the YP such as last-touch, currently-playing, etc.</p>
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
</body>
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast v2.x Documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Table of Contents</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="boxtest">
<h1>Icecast 2 Documentation Table of Contents</h1>
<hr id='titlebar' />
<ul>
<li><a href="icecast2_changes.html">Changes</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_basicsetup.html">Basic Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_config_file.html">Icecast Config File</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_admin.html">Admin Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_stats.html">Server Statistics</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_relay.html">Relaying</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_yp.html">Listing in a YP directory</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_auth.html">Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_win32.html">Win32 specific documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_glossary.html">Glossary</a></li>
<li><a href="icecast2_faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
<pre>
icecast 2.x - README
---------------------------------------------------------------------
<body>
Icecast is a streaming media server which currently supports Ogg
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Table of Contents</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="pages">Pages</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="changes.html">Changes</a></li>
<li><a href="introduction.html">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="basic-setup.html">Basic Setup</a></li>
<li><a href="config-file.html">Icecast Config File</a></li>
<li><a href="admin-interface.html">Admin Interface</a></li>
<li><a href="server-stats.html">Server Statistics</a></li>
<li><a href="relaying.html">Relaying</a></li>
<li><a href="yp.html">Listing in a YP directory</a></li>
<li><a href="auth.html">Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="win32.html">Win32 specific documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="glossary.html">Glossary</a></li>
<li><a href="faq.html">FAQ</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="icecast-241-readme">Icecast 2.4.1 Readme</h3>
<p>Icecast is a streaming media server which currently supports Ogg
Vorbis and MP3 audio streams. It can be used to create an Internet
radio station or a privately running jukebox and many things in
between. It is very versatile in that new formats can be added
relatively easily and supports open standards for commuincation and
interaction.
interaction. </p>
Icecast is distributed under the GNU GPL, version 2. A copy of this
license is included with this software in the COPYING file.
<p>Icecast is distributed under the GNU GPL, version 2. A copy of this
license is included with this software in the COPYING file.</p>
Prerequisites
---------------------------------------------------------------------
icecast requires the following packages :
* libxml2 - http://xmlsoft.org/downloads.html
* libxslt - http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/downloads.html
* curl - http://curl.haxx.se/download.html (>= version 7.10 required)
* ogg/vorbis - http://www.vorbis.com/files (>= version 1.0 required)
* openssl - optional, enable if SSL support is desired
Build/Install
---------------------------------------------------------------------
To build icecast on a Unix platform, perform the following :
Run
./configure
make
make install
To build and install this release.
A sample config file will be placed in /usr/local/etc (on UNIX) or in
the current working directory (on Win32) and is called icecast.xml
Documentation for icecast is available in the doc directory, by
viewing doc/index.html in a browser.
Please email us at icecast@xiph.org, or come and see us
at irc.freenode.net, channel #icecast, if you have any troubles.
</pre>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites</h3>
<p>Icecast requires the following packages:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/downloads.html">libxml2</a></li>
<li><a href="http://xmlsoft.org/XSLT/downloads.html">libxslt</a></li>
<li><a href="http://curl.haxx.se/download.html">curl</a> (&gt;= version 7.10 required)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.vorbis.com/files">ogg/vorbis</a> (&gt;= version 1.0 required)</li>
<li>openssl (optional, enable if SSL support is desired)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="buildinstall">Build/Install</h3>
<p>To build icecast on a Unix platform, perform the following:</p>
<p>Run</p>
<pre><code>./configure
make
make install
</code></pre>
<p>to build and install this release.</p>
<p>A sample config file will be placed in <code>/usr/local/etc</code> (on UNIX) or in
the current working directory (on Win32) and is called <code>icecast.xml</code></p>
<p>Documentation for Icecast is available in the doc directory, by
viewing <code>doc/index.html</code> in a browser.</p>
<p>Please email us at icecast@xiph.org, or come and see us
at irc.freenode.net, channel #icecast, if you have any troubles.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Introduction</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Introduction</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="what-is-icecast">What is Icecast?</h3>
<p>Icecast is a streaming media server which currently supports Ogg Vorbis and MP3 audio streams. It can be used to create an Internet radio station or a privately running jukebox and many things in between. It is very versatile in that new formats can be added relatively easily and supports open standards for commuincation and interaction.</p>
<p>There are two major parts to most streaming media servers: the component providing the content (what we call source clients) and the component which is responsible for serving that content to listeners (this is the function of icecast).</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="what-platforms-are-supported">What platforms are supported?</h3>
<p>Currently the following Unix platforms are supported:</p>
<ul>
<li>Linux (Most flavors including Redhat and Debian)</li>
<li>FreeBSD</li>
<li>OpenBSD</li>
<li>Solaris</li>
</ul>
<p>Currently the following Windows platforms are supported:</p>
<ul>
<li>Windows Vista</li>
<li>Windows 7</li>
<li>Windows 8</li>
<li>Windows Server 2003</li>
<li>Windows Server 2008</li>
<li>Windows Server 2012</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="where-do-i-go-for-questions">Where do I go for questions?</h3>
<p>There are many ways to contact the icecast development team</p>
<p>Best Ways:</p>
<ul>
<li>Icecast mailing list <a href="http://www.xiph.org/archives">http://www.xiph.org/archives</a></li>
<li>Icecast Developers mailing list <a href="http://www.xiph.org/archives">http://www.xiph.org/archives</a></li>
<li>Icecast IRC chat room - irc.freenode.net : #icecast</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Relaying</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Relaying</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
<p>Relaying is the process by which one server mirrors one or more streams from a remote server. The servers
need not be of the same type (i.e. Icecast can relay from Shoutcast). Relaying is used primarily for large
broadcasts that need to distribute listening clients across multiple physical machines.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="type-of-relays">Type of Relays</h3>
<p>There are two types of relays that icecast supports.<br />
The first type is when both master and slave servers are Icecast 2 servers. In this case, a “master-slave” relay
can be setup such that all that needs to be done is configure the slave server with the connection information
(server IP and port) of the master server and the slave will mirror all mountpoints on the master server. The slave
will also periodically check the master server to see if any new mountpoints have attached and if so will relay those
as well. </p>
<p>The second type of relay is a “single-broadcast” relay. In this case, the slave server is configured with a
server IP, port and mount and only the mountpoint specified is relayed. In order to relay a broadcast stream on
a Shoutcast server, you must use the “single-broadcast” relay and specify a mountpoint of <code>/</code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="setting-up-a-master-slave-relay">Setting Up a Master-Slave Relay</h3>
<p>In order to setup a relay of this type both servers (the one you wish to relay and the one doing the relaying)
need to be Icecast 2 servers. The following configuration snippet is used as an example:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;master-server&gt;</span>192.168.1.11<span class="nt">&lt;/master-server&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-server-port&gt;</span>8001<span class="nt">&lt;/master-server-port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-update-interval&gt;</span>120<span class="nt">&lt;/master-update-interval&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;master-password&gt;</span>hackme<span class="nt">&lt;/master-password&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>In this example, this configuration is setup in the server which will be doing the relaying (slave server).
The master server in this case need not be configured (and actually is unaware of the relaying being performed)
as a relay. When the slave server is started, it will connect to the master server located at 192.168.1.11:8001
and will begin to relay all mountpoints connected to the master server. Additionally, every master-update-interval
(120 seconds in this case) the slave server will poll the master server to see if any new mountpoints have connected,
and if so, the slave server will relay those as well. Note that the names of the mountpoints on the slave server will
be identical to those on the master server. </p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="setting-up-a-single-broadcast-relay">Setting Up a Single-Broadcast Relay</h3>
<p>In this case, the master server need not be an Icecast 2 server. Supported master servers for a single-broadcast
relay are Shoutcast, Icecast 1.x, and of course Icecast 2. The following configuration snippet is used as an example:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;relay&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server&gt;</span>192.168.1.11<span class="nt">&lt;/server&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;port&gt;</span>8001<span class="nt">&lt;/port&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;mount&gt;</span>/example.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;local-mount&gt;</span>/different.ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/local-mount&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/relay&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>In this example, this configuration is also setup in the server which will be doing the relaying (slave server).
The master server in this case need not be configured (and actually is unaware of the relaying being performed) as a
relay. When the slave server is started, it will connect to the master server located at 192.168.1.11:8001 and will
begin to relay only the mountpoint specified (<code>/example.ogg</code> in this case). Using this type of relay, the user can
override the local mountpoint name and make it something entirely different than the one on the master server.
Additionally, if the server is a Shoutcast server, then the <code>&lt;mount&gt;</code> must be specified as <code>/</code>.<br />
And if you want the Shoutcast relay stream to have metadata contained within it (Shoutcast metadata is embedded
in the stream itself) then the <code>&lt;relay-shoutcast-metadata&gt;</code> needs to be set to <code>1</code>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Server Statistics</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Server Statistics</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
<p>Icecast provides extensive run time statistics. Both in the form of active connection numbers and cumulative
counters (since server startup or respectively source connection startup).</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="xslt">HTML interface, XSLT generated</h3>
<p>Icecast comes with a basic, XHTML web interface. It exposes a basic set of server statistics that should
fulfil basic user needs. If so desired the files in web-root can be customized to contain more or less
information (see section on raw XML data below).<br />
<strong>We strongly discourage attempts to scrape data from the web interface</strong> as we do not consider this an
API and will change it, even completely, between versions!<br />
<strong>The preferred ways are custom XSLT, JSON and raw XML.</strong></p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="xslt_advanced">Advanced machine readable data, XSLT generated</h3>
<p>Icecast uses the very powerful libXSLT engine to transform its internal raw statistical data into custom tailored interfaces.
Many people have written custom XSLT code that produces e.g. plain text “now playing”, XSPF, VCLT, munin interface data, etc. </p>
<p>Since version 2.4.0 Icecast includes a basic JSON API (<code>/status-json.xsl</code>) based on a xml2json template by Doeke Zanstra
(see <code>xml2json.xslt</code>). It exposes a basic set of server statistics that should fulfil basic user needs. The intention is
to not break backwards compatibility of this interface in the future, still we recommend to design robust software that
can deal with possible changes like addition or removal of variables.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="available_raw_data">Available raw data</h3>
<p>This section contains information about the raw XML server statistics data available inside Icecast. An example
stats XML tree will be shown and each element will be described. The following example stats tree will be used: </p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;icestats&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;admin&gt;</span>icemaster@localhost<span class="nt">&lt;/admin&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;client_connections&gt;</span>649<span class="nt">&lt;/client_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;clients&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/clients&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;connections&gt;</span>907<span class="nt">&lt;/connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;file_connections&gt;</span>379<span class="nt">&lt;/file_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;host&gt;</span>localhost<span class="nt">&lt;/host&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listener_connections&gt;</span>90<span class="nt">&lt;/listener_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listeners&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;location&gt;</span>Earth<span class="nt">&lt;/location&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_id&gt;</span>Icecast 2.4.0<span class="nt">&lt;/server_id&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source_client_connections&gt;</span>164<span class="nt">&lt;/source_client_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source_relay_connections&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/source_relay_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source_total_connections&gt;</span>164<span class="nt">&lt;/source_total_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;sources&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/sources&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;stats&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/stats&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;stats_connections&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/stats_connections&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source</span> <span class="na">mount=</span><span class="s">&quot;/audio.ogg&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;title&gt;</span>All that she wants<span class="nt">&lt;/title&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;artist&gt;</span>Ace of Base<span class="nt">&lt;/artist&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_bitrate&gt;</span>499821<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_bitrate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_channels&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_channels&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_info&gt;</span>samplerate=44100;quality=10%2e0;channels=2<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_info&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_samplerate&gt;</span>44100<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_samplerate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;channels&gt;</span>2<span class="nt">&lt;/channels&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;genre&gt;</span>various<span class="nt">&lt;/genre&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ice-bitrate&gt;</span>499<span class="nt">&lt;/ice-bitrate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listener_peak&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/listener_peak&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listeners&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listenurl&gt;</span>http://localhost:8000/audio<span class="nt">&lt;/listenurl&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;max_listeners&gt;</span>unlimited<span class="nt">&lt;/max_listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;public&gt;</span>1<span class="nt">&lt;/public&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;quality&gt;</span>10.0<span class="nt">&lt;/quality&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;samplerate&gt;</span>44100<span class="nt">&lt;/samplerate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_description&gt;</span>Teststream<span class="nt">&lt;/server_description&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_name&gt;</span>Great audio stream<span class="nt">&lt;/server_name&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_type&gt;</span>application/ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/server_type&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_url&gt;</span>http://example.org/<span class="nt">&lt;/server_url&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;slow_listeners&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/slow_listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source_ip&gt;</span>192.0.2.21<span class="nt">&lt;/source_ip&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;subtype&gt;</span>Vorbis<span class="nt">&lt;/subtype&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;total_bytes_read&gt;</span>3372153<span class="nt">&lt;/total_bytes_read&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;total_bytes_sent&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/total_bytes_sent&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;user_agent&gt;</span>LadioCast/0.10.5 libshout/2.3.1<span class="nt">&lt;/user_agent&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/source&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source</span> <span class="na">mount=</span><span class="s">&quot;/video.ogg&quot;</span><span class="nt">&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_bitrate&gt;</span>276000<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_bitrate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_channels&gt;</span>6<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_channels&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;audio_samplerate&gt;</span>48000<span class="nt">&lt;/audio_samplerate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;frame_rate&gt;</span>25.00<span class="nt">&lt;/frame_rate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;frame_size&gt;</span>720 x 576<span class="nt">&lt;/frame_size&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;genre&gt;</span>various<span class="nt">&lt;/genre&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;ice-bitrate&gt;</span>276<span class="nt">&lt;/ice-bitrate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listener_peak&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/listener_peak&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listeners&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;listenurl&gt;</span>http://localhost:8000/video<span class="nt">&lt;/listenurl&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;max_listeners&gt;</span>unlimited<span class="nt">&lt;/max_listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;public&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/public&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_description&gt;</span>Unspecified description<span class="nt">&lt;/server_description&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_name&gt;</span>Unspecified name<span class="nt">&lt;/server_name&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;server_type&gt;</span>video/ogg<span class="nt">&lt;/server_type&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;slow_listeners&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/slow_listeners&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;source_ip&gt;</span>192.0.2.21<span class="nt">&lt;/source_ip&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;subtype&gt;</span>Vorbis/Theora<span class="nt">&lt;/subtype&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;title&gt;</span>ERAGON<span class="nt">&lt;/title&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;total_bytes_read&gt;</span>37136<span class="nt">&lt;/total_bytes_read&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;total_bytes_sent&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/total_bytes_sent&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;user_agent&gt;</span>Lavf/55.20.0<span class="nt">&lt;/user_agent&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;video_bitrate&gt;</span>200000<span class="nt">&lt;/video_bitrate&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;video_quality&gt;</span>0<span class="nt">&lt;/video_quality&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/source&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/icestats&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<h4 id="general-statistics">General Statistics</h4>
<dl>
<dt>admin</dt>
<dd>As set in the server config, this should contain contact details for getting in touch with the server administrator.
Usually this will be an email address, but as this can be an arbitrary string it could also be a phone number.</dd>
<dt>client_connections</dt>
<dd>Client connections are basically anything that is not a source connection. These include listeners (not concurrent,
but cumulative), any admin function accesses, and any static content (file serving) accesses.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>clients</dt>
<dd>Number of currently active client connections.</dd>
<dt>connections</dt>
<dd>The total of all inbound TCP connections since start-up.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>file_connections</dt>
<dd><em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>host</dt>
<dd>As set in the server config, this should be the full DNS resolveable name or FQDN for the host on which this
Icecast instance is running.</dd>
<dt>listener_connections</dt>
<dd>Number of listener connections to mount points.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>listeners</dt>
<dd>Number of currently active listener connections.</dd>
<dt>location</dt>
<dd>As set in the server config, this is a free form field that should describe e.g. the physical location of this server.</dd>
<dt>server_id</dt>
<dd>Defaults to the version string of the currently running Icecast server. While not recommended it can be overriden in
the server config.</dd>
<dt>server_start_iso8601</dt>
<dd>Timestamp of server startup in ISO 8601 date format.</dd>
<dt>server_start</dt>
<dd>Timestamp of server startup in RFC 2822 date format. This field is deprecated and may be removed in a future version,
please use <code>server_start_iso8601</code> instead.</dd>
<dt>source_client_connections</dt>
<dd>Source client connections are the number of times (cumulative since start-up, not just currently connected) a source
client has connected to Icecast.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>source_relay_connections</dt>
<dd>Number of outbound relay connections to (master) icecast servers.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>source_total_connections</dt>
<dd>Both clients and relays.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em></dd>
<dt>sources</dt>
<dd>The total of currently connected sources.</dd>
<dt>stats</dt>
<dd>The total of currently connected STATS clients.</dd>
<dt>stats_connections</dt>
<dd>Number of times a stats client has connected to Icecast.<br />
<em>This is an accumulating counter.</em> </dd>
</dl>
<h4 id="source-specific-statistics">Source-specific Statistics</h4>
<p>Please note that the statistics are valid within the scope of the current source connection.<br />
A reconnect or disconnection will reset those. </p>
<dl>
<dt>artist</dt>
<dd>Artist of the current song<br />
<em>Metadata set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>title</dt>
<dd>Title of the current song<br />
<em>Metadata set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>audio_bitrate</dt>
<dd>Audio bitrate in bits/s<br />
<em>Can be set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>audio_channels</dt>
<dd>Number of audio channels.</dd>
<dt>audio-info</dt>
<dd>Information about the bitrate/samplerate/quality of the stream.
Also used for YP entries.<br />
<em>Metadata set by source client</em><br />
Example:<br />
<code>samplerate=44100;quality=10%2e0;channels=2</code> (LadioCast)<br />
<code>ice-bitrate=128;ice-channels=2;ice-samplerate=44100</code> (Butt)</dd>
<dt>ice-bitrate</dt>
<dd>Information about the audio bitrate (in kbit/s) of the stream.<br />
<em>Can be set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>samplerate</dt>
<dd>Information about the samplerate of the stream.<br />
<em>Can be set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>quality</dt>
<dd>Information about the audio quality of the stream.<br />
<em>Metadata set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>frame_rate</dt>
<dd>Information about the framerate of the stream.<br />
<em>Only present for video streams</em></dd>
<dt>frame_size</dt>
<dd>Information about the frame size of the stream.<br />
<em>Only present for video streams</em></dd>
<dt>video_bitrate</dt>
<dd>Information about the video bitrate of the stream.<br />
<em>Only present for video streams</em></dd>
<dt>video_quality</dt>
<dd>Information about the video quality of the stream.<br />
<em>Only present for video streams</em></dd>
<dt>server_name</dt>
<dd>Stream name<br />
<em>Metadata set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>server_description</dt>
<dd>Stream description<br />
<em>Metadata set by source client</em></dd>
<dt>server_type</dt>
<dd>MIME-type for the stream currently active on this mountpoint.</dd>
<dt>subtype</dt>
<dd>MIME-subtype, can be e.g. codecs like Opus, Vorbis, Theora.<br />
Separated with <code>/</code>.</dd>
<dt>listener_peak</dt>
<dd>Peak concurrent number of listener connections for this mountpoint.</dd>
<dt>listeners</dt>
<dd>The number of currently connected listeners.</dd>
<dt>listenurl</dt>
<dd>URL to this mountpoint. (This is not aware of aliases)</dd>
<dt>max_listeners</dt>
<dd>Maximum number of listeners permitted to concurrently connect to this mountpoint.</dd>
<dt>public</dt>
<dd>Flag that indicates whether this mount is to be listed on a YP.<br />
<em>Set by source client, can be overriden by server config</em></dd>
<dt>slow_listeners</dt>
<dd>Number of slow listeners</dd>
<dt>source_ip</dt>
<dd>IP address of the currently connected source client.<br />
In case of relays the content of <code>&lt;server&gt;</code>.</dd>
<dt>stream_start_iso8601</dt>
<dd>Timestamp of when the currently active source client connected to this mount point in ISO 8601 date format.</dd>
<dt>stream_start</dt>
<dd>Timestamp of when the currently active source client connected to this mount point in RFC 2822 date format.
This field is deprecated and may be removed in a future version, please use <code>stream_start_iso8601</code> instead.</dd>
<dt>total_bytes_read</dt>
<dd>Total number of bytes received from the source client.</dd>
<dt>total_bytes_sent</dt>
<dd>Total number of bytes sent to all listener connections since last source connect.</dd>
<dt>user_agent</dt>
<dd>HTTP user agent string as sent by the source client.</dd>
</dl>
<p>Additional data can be accessed through the admin interface, as every page of the admin
interface has an XML equivalent. </p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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body {
font-family:'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Geneva, Lucida, sans-serif;
background:#000000;
}
a {
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
}
a:link {
color: #ff0;
}
a:visited {
color: #cc3;
}
a:hover {
color: #f00;
}
code,pre {
font-size:90%;
color:#ffffff;
font-family:"Courier New",monospace;
background:#777777;
padding:0 0.5em
}
td {
color:#ffffff;
}
blockquote {
margin:0.5em
}
blockquote p {
margin:0
}
.width300 {
width:300px;
background:red
}
.width400 {
width:400px;
background:blue
}
p.ruletest {
color:red
}
div.boxtest {
border:2px solid;
padding:30px;
background: #555555;
width:80%;;
color:#ffffff;
}
div.smallbox{
border:2px solid;
padding:40px;
background: #ffc;
width:600px;
text:#ffffff;
}
div.indentedbox {
border:0px solid;
padding:10px;
background: #779;
}
div.content {
border:20px solid;
padding:30px;
background: #ffc;
width:400px;
voice-family: "\"}\"";
voice-family:inherit;
width:300px;
}
html>body .content {
width:300px
}
p.ruletest {
color: blue
}
#titlebar{
background-color:#007b79;
border:0px;
height:10px;
width:100%;
}

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; Win32 Specifics</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; Win32 Specifics</h2>
<div class="article">
<p>The Win32 port of Icecast 2 is a simple command line application,
it used to be a UI framework around the core Icecast 2 server. </p>
<p>Most of the features of Icecast 2 are available in the Win32 port.<br />
<strong>A notable absence is IPv6 support.</strong></p>
<p>If there is sufficient user interest we may reintroduce the Icecast GUI
and capability to start Icecast as a Windows Service.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Icecast Docs Docs &mdash; YP Directories</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="assets/css/style.css" media="screen, print" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<h1><a href="#" title="Home page">Icecast</a> <span>documentation</span></h1>
</div>
<div class="section">
<h2>Icecast 2.4.1 Docs &mdash; YP Directories</h2>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="overview">Overview</h3>
<p>A YP (Yellow Pages) directory is a listing of broadcast streams. Icecast 2 has it own YP directory located at
<a href="http://dir.xiph.org">http://dir.xiph.org</a>. Currently Icecast can only be listed in an Icecast-supported YP directory.<br />
This means that you cannot list your stream in the Shoutcast YP directory.</p>
<p>In the Icecast configuration file are all the currently available YP directory servers. Listing your stream in a YP is
a combination of settings in the Icecast configuration file and also in your source client.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="configuring-icecast-for-yp-support">Configuring Icecast for YP Support</h3>
<p>First of all, Icecast must have been built with YP support. This is automatically done if you have libcurl installed.
If libcurl is not detected when icecats is compiled, then YP support is disabled.<br />
If Icecast has been built with YP support, then the following configuration options control the YP directory settings:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-xml" data-lang="xml"><span class="nt">&lt;directory&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;yp-url-timeout&gt;</span>15<span class="nt">&lt;/yp-url-timeout&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;yp-url&gt;</span>http://dir.xiph.org/cgi-bin/yp-cgi<span class="nt">&lt;/yp-url&gt;</span>
<span class="nt">&lt;/directory&gt;</span></code></pre></div>
<p>Multiple directory XML chunks can be specified in order to be listed in multiple directories.</p>
</div>
<div class="article">
<h3 id="configuring-your-source-client-for-yp-support">Configuring Your Source Client for YP Support</h3>
<p>This is usually covered in the source client documentation. More specifically, the source client needs to provide
the HTTP header <code>Ice-Public: 1</code> on connect in order to enable YP listing of the stream.<br />
This can however be overridden in mount point settings, refer to “<a href="config-file.html#mountsettings">Icecast Config File</a>
for further details.<br />
If a mountpoint is being listed on a YP, then you will see some additional statistics relating to the YP such as
<code>last-touch</code>, <code>currently-playing</code>, etc.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">
<p>Support icecast development at <a href="http://icecast.org">icecast.org</a></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>