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<title>Listing in a YellowPage Directory - Icecast Docs</title>
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<a class="" href="..">Introduction</a>
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<a class="" href="../basic_setup/">Basic Setup</a>
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<a class="" href="../config_file/">Configuration File</a>
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<a class="" href="../server_stats/">Server Statistics</a>
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<a class="" href="../auth/">Authentication</a>
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<a class="" href="../relaying/">Relaying</a>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current">
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<a class="current" href="./">Listing in a YellowPage Directory</a>
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<ul class="subnav">
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#configuring-icecast-for-directory-support">Configuring Icecast for Directory Support</a></li>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="toctree-l3" href="#further-options-that-play-a-significant-role-in-directory-listings">Further options that play a significant role in directory listings</a></li>
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</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#configuring-your-source-client-for-directory-listings">Configuring Your Source Client for Directory Listings</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a href="#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
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<a class="" href="../admin_interface/">Admin Interface</a>
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<a class="" href="../win32/">Windows Specific</a>
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<li>Listing in a YellowPage Directory</li>
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<div role="main">
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<div class="section">
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<h1 id="overview">Overview</h1>
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<p>A YP directory is a listing of broadcast streams. The Icecast project has it own directory located at
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<a href="http://dir.xiph.org">http://dir.xiph.org</a>.</p>
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<p>The Icecast configuration file contains entries for all the currently enabled directory servers. Listing your stream in a directory is
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a combination of settings in the Icecast configuration file and also in your source client. It is of great importance
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to configure Icecast correctly, as even one wrong setting can prevent listings to be accepted by a directory.</p>
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<h1 id="configuring-icecast-for-directory-support">Configuring Icecast for Directory Support</h1>
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<p>First of all, Icecast must have been built with directory support. This is automatically done if you have libcurl installed.
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If libcurl is not detected when icecast is compiled, then directory support is disabled and listing attempts will fail.
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If Icecast has been built with directory support, then the following configuration options control the directory settings:</p>
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<pre><code class="xml"><directory>
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<yp-url-timeout>15</yp-url-timeout>
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<yp-url>http://dir.xiph.org/cgi-bin/yp-cgi</yp-url>
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</directory>
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</code></pre>
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<p>Multiple directory XML chunks can be specified in order to be listed in multiple directories.</p>
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<p>In the default configuration the directory settings are commented out by being enclosed in <code><!--</code> and <code>--></code>.
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By removing these comment markers and restarting/reloading Icecast the entry becomes active.</p>
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<h2 id="further-options-that-play-a-significant-role-in-directory-listings">Further options that play a significant role in directory listings</h2>
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<dl>
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<dt>hostname</dt>
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<dd>The hostname option <strong>MUST</strong> be set to a name that resolves to the machine this Icecast server runs on
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(IP address is also permissible, but proper domain name is preferred).</dd>
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<dt>listener-socket port</dt>
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<dd>The <strong>first</strong> <code>listener-socket</code>+<code>port</code> entry in the configuration is used to build the URL advertized to the directory server.</dd>
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<dt>listener-socket bind-address</dt>
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<dd>If you don't specify an explicit <code>bind-address</code>, including <code>::</code> and <code>0.0.0.0</code>, then the default
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bind behaviour of your operating system will apply, this may have unexpected consequences for dual-stack
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(IPv6 and IPv4) setups. Icecast may end up only listening on IPv4.</dd>
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</dl>
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<p>If your hostname resolves to both an AAAA and an A record (IPv6 and IPv4), then you <strong>MUST</strong> verify,
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that Icecast listens to both. If in doubt create two listener-socket entries and use <code>::</code> and <code>0.0.0.0</code>
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as the respective <code>bind-address</code>.</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>admin</dt>
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<dd>If you are listing on a directory, then this field <strong>MUST</strong> contain a valid email address of a technical contact
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on your side. Directory admins will use this to reach you in case your server is misconfigured and causes problems
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for listeners and the directory. An invalid or unreachable address is likely to get your radio/server/network banned from the directory.</dd>
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</dl>
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<h3 id="verifying-the-advertized-url">Verifying the advertized URL</h3>
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<p>After adjusting the settings and configuring your source client, you should verify your setup:
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Go to the Icecast web interface, specifically the admin part <code>/admin/</code> and look for the <code>listenurl</code> values
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of your streams. These URLs <strong>MUST</strong> work from the public internet, or your listings will fail.</p>
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<p>This is also one of the checks performed by a directory server. Common misconfigurations are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code><hostname></code> set to <code>localhost</code> instead of correct domain name</li>
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<li><code><hostname></code> set to some address that does <strong>NOT</strong> point to the Icecast server, but e.g. a homepage</li>
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<li>hostname has AAAA record but Icecast not bound to IPv6</li>
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<li>multiple <code><listener-socket></code> entries, but the first one is not publicly reachable</li>
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</ul>
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<h1 id="configuring-your-source-client-for-directory-listings">Configuring Your Source Client for Directory Listings</h1>
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<p>This is usually covered in the source client documentation. More specifically, the source client needs to provide
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the HTTP header <code>Ice-Public: 1</code> on connect in order to enable directory listing of the stream.
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This can however be overridden in the server side mount point settings, refer to “<a href="../config-file.html#mountsettings">Icecast Config File</a>”
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for further details.<br />
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If a mountpoint is being listed on a directory, then you will see some additional statistics relating to the directory such as
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<code>last-touch</code>, <code>currently-playing</code>, etc.</p>
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<h1 id="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</h1>
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<p>As with all Icecast problems, the error log is the goto place to start. If necessary temporary increase the log level to
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<code>4</code> (debug) and reload the Icecast config. All relevant messages will contain <code>YP</code>. Especially those messages that tell
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you that something <code>failed</code> will contain important hints and or messages from the directory server. If your entry submission
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is directly rejected the server will tell why, if your entry gets delisted after submission, then you will see
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updates/touches fail. Depending on the directory server the stream reachability check will be deferred, so you will see
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a successfull initial submission, but if your stream is found to be unreachable it will be delisted and updates will fail.
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Please note that directories will check both IPv6 and IPv4 availability of streams. See the list of common misconfigurations
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for further hints.</p>
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<p>Should you still have problems listing on <a href="../dir.xiph.org">http://dir.xiph.org</a>, then please:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Set your logging to <code>4</code> (debug)</li>
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<li>Reload/restart Icecast</li>
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<li>Go through the common misconfigurations</li>
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<li>Make sure your streams are running and marked public (either by source setting or mountpoint override)</li>
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<li>Wait for <strong>one hour</strong></li>
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<li>Filter the error log for messages, from the last hour, that are beginning with <code>yp/</code></li>
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<li>Join the <a href="../Icecast users mailing list">http://lists.xiph.org/mailman/listinfo/icecast</a> (else the following step will fail!)</li>
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<li>Send a mail to <a href="../icecast@xiph.org">mailto:icecast@xiph.org</a> containing:<ol>
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<li>The public URL of your Icecast server - e.g. <code>http://icecast.example.org:8000/</code> (Even if you have removed the status pages! This does <strong>NOT</strong> mean your homepage.)</li>
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<li>The <code><hostname></code>, <code><listen-socket></code> and <code><directory></code> sections of your <code>icecast.xml</code></li>
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<li>Your Icecast version and operating system / distribution</li>
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<li>The <em>filtered</em> error.log prepared previously (as an attachment)</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li>Wait for replies from the mailing list</li>
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</ul>
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</section>
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<span><a href="../relaying/" style="color: #fcfcfc;">« Previous</a></span>
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