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icecast-common/httpp/httpp.c

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/* Httpp.c
**
** http parsing engine
**
** Copyright (C) 2014 Michael Smith <msmith@icecast.org>,
** Ralph Giles <giles@xiph.org>,
** Ed "oddsock" Zaleski <oddsock@xiph.org>,
** Karl Heyes <karl@xiph.org>,
** Philipp "ph3-der-loewe" Schafft <lion@lion.leolix.org>
**
** This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
** modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
** License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
** version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
**
** This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
** Library General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
** License along with this library; if not, write to the
** Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
** Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
**
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include <avl/avl.h>
#include "httpp.h"
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(HAVE_STRCASECMP)
#define strcasecmp stricmp
#endif
#define MAX_HEADERS 32
/* internal functions */
/* misc */
static char *_lowercase(char *str);
/* for avl trees */
static int _compare_vars(void *compare_arg, void *a, void *b);
static int _free_vars(void *key);
http_parser_t *httpp_create_parser(void)
{
return (http_parser_t *)malloc(sizeof(http_parser_t));
}
void httpp_initialize(http_parser_t *parser, http_varlist_t *defaults)
{
http_varlist_t *list;
parser->req_type = httpp_req_none;
parser->uri = NULL;
parser->vars = avl_tree_new(_compare_vars, NULL);
parser->queryvars = avl_tree_new(_compare_vars, NULL);
/* now insert the default variables */
list = defaults;
while (list != NULL) {
httpp_setvar(parser, list->var.name, list->var.value);
list = list->next;
}
}
static int split_headers(char *data, unsigned long len, char **line)
{
/* first we count how many lines there are
** and set up the line[] array
*/
int lines = 0;
unsigned long i;
line[lines] = data;
for (i = 0; i < len && lines < MAX_HEADERS; i++) {
if (data[i] == '\r')
data[i] = '\0';
if (data[i] == '\n') {
lines++;
data[i] = '\0';
if (lines >= MAX_HEADERS)
return MAX_HEADERS;
if (i + 1 < len) {
if (data[i + 1] == '\n' || data[i + 1] == '\r')
break;
line[lines] = &data[i + 1];
}
}
}
i++;
while (i < len && data[i] == '\n') i++;
return lines;
}
static void parse_headers(http_parser_t *parser, char **line, int lines)
{
int i, l;
int whitespace, slen;
char *name = NULL;
char *value = NULL;
/* parse the name: value lines. */
for (l = 1; l < lines; l++) {
whitespace = 0;
name = line[l];
value = NULL;
slen = strlen(line[l]);
for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
if (line[l][i] == ':') {
whitespace = 1;
line[l][i] = '\0';
} else {
if (whitespace) {
whitespace = 0;
while (i < slen && line[l][i] == ' ')
i++;
if (i < slen)
value = &line[l][i];
break;
}
}
}
if (name != NULL && value != NULL) {
httpp_setvar(parser, _lowercase(name), value);
name = NULL;
value = NULL;
}
}
}
int httpp_parse_response(http_parser_t *parser, const char *http_data, unsigned long len, const char *uri)
{
char *data;
char *line[MAX_HEADERS];
int lines, slen,i, whitespace=0, where=0,code;
char *version=NULL, *resp_code=NULL, *message=NULL;
if(http_data == NULL)
return 0;
/* make a local copy of the data, including 0 terminator */
data = (char *)malloc(len+1);
if (data == NULL) return 0;
memcpy(data, http_data, len);
data[len] = 0;
lines = split_headers(data, len, line);
/* In this case, the first line contains:
* VERSION RESPONSE_CODE MESSAGE, such as HTTP/1.0 200 OK
*/
slen = strlen(line[0]);
version = line[0];
for(i=0; i < slen; i++) {
if(line[0][i] == ' ') {
line[0][i] = 0;
whitespace = 1;
} else if(whitespace) {
whitespace = 0;
where++;
if(where == 1)
resp_code = &line[0][i];
else {
message = &line[0][i];
break;
}
}
}
if(version == NULL || resp_code == NULL || message == NULL) {
free(data);
return 0;
}
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_ERROR_CODE, resp_code);
code = atoi(resp_code);
if(code < 200 || code >= 300) {
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_ERROR_MESSAGE, message);
}
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_URI, uri);
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "NONE");
parse_headers(parser, line, lines);
free(data);
return 1;
}
static int hex(char c)
{
if(c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return c - '0';
else if(c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
return c - 'A' + 10;
else if(c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
return c - 'a' + 10;
else
return -1;
}
static char *url_escape(const char *src)
{
int len = strlen(src);
unsigned char *decoded;
int i;
char *dst;
int done = 0;
decoded = calloc(1, len + 1);
dst = (char *)decoded;
for(i=0; i < len; i++) {
switch(src[i]) {
case '%':
if(i+2 >= len) {
free(decoded);
return NULL;
}
if(hex(src[i+1]) == -1 || hex(src[i+2]) == -1 ) {
free(decoded);
return NULL;
}
*dst++ = hex(src[i+1]) * 16 + hex(src[i+2]);
i+= 2;
break;
case '+':
*dst++ = ' ';
break;
case '#':
done = 1;
break;
case 0:
free(decoded);
return NULL;
break;
default:
*dst++ = src[i];
break;
}
if(done)
break;
}
*dst = 0; /* null terminator */
return (char *)decoded;
}
/** TODO: This is almost certainly buggy in some cases */
static void parse_query(http_parser_t *parser, char *query)
{
int len;
int i=0;
char *key = query;
char *val=NULL;
if(!query || !*query)
return;
len = strlen(query);
while(i<len) {
switch(query[i]) {
case '&':
query[i] = 0;
if(val && key)
httpp_set_query_param(parser, key, val);
key = query+i+1;
break;
case '=':
query[i] = 0;
val = query+i+1;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(val && key) {
httpp_set_query_param(parser, key, val);
}
}
int httpp_parse(http_parser_t *parser, const char *http_data, unsigned long len)
{
char *data, *tmp;
char *line[MAX_HEADERS]; /* limited to 32 lines, should be more than enough */
int i;
int lines;
char *req_type = NULL;
char *uri = NULL;
char *version = NULL;
int whitespace, where, slen;
if (http_data == NULL)
return 0;
/* make a local copy of the data, including 0 terminator */
data = (char *)malloc(len+1);
if (data == NULL) return 0;
memcpy(data, http_data, len);
data[len] = 0;
lines = split_headers(data, len, line);
/* parse the first line special
** the format is:
** REQ_TYPE URI VERSION
** eg:
** GET /index.html HTTP/1.0
*/
where = 0;
whitespace = 0;
slen = strlen(line[0]);
req_type = line[0];
for (i = 0; i < slen; i++) {
if (line[0][i] == ' ') {
whitespace = 1;
line[0][i] = '\0';
} else {
/* we're just past the whitespace boundry */
if (whitespace) {
whitespace = 0;
where++;
switch (where) {
case 1:
uri = &line[0][i];
break;
case 2:
version = &line[0][i];
break;
}
}
}
}
parser->req_type = httpp_str_to_method(req_type);
if (uri != NULL && strlen(uri) > 0) {
char *query;
if((query = strchr(uri, '?')) != NULL) {
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_RAWURI, uri);
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_QUERYARGS, query);
*query = 0;
query++;
parse_query(parser, query);
}
parser->uri = strdup(uri);
} else {
free(data);
return 0;
}
if ((version != NULL) && ((tmp = strchr(version, '/')) != NULL)) {
tmp[0] = '\0';
if ((strlen(version) > 0) && (strlen(&tmp[1]) > 0)) {
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_PROTOCOL, version);
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_VERSION, &tmp[1]);
} else {
free(data);
return 0;
}
} else {
free(data);
return 0;
}
if (parser->req_type != httpp_req_none && parser->req_type != httpp_req_unknown) {
switch (parser->req_type) {
case httpp_req_get:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "GET");
break;
case httpp_req_post:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "POST");
break;
case httpp_req_put:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "PUT");
break;
case httpp_req_head:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "HEAD");
break;
case httpp_req_source:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "SOURCE");
break;
case httpp_req_play:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "PLAY");
break;
case httpp_req_stats:
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_REQ_TYPE, "STATS");
break;
default:
break;
}
} else {
free(data);
return 0;
}
if (parser->uri != NULL) {
httpp_setvar(parser, HTTPP_VAR_URI, parser->uri);
} else {
free(data);
return 0;
}
parse_headers(parser, line, lines);
free(data);
return 1;
}
void httpp_deletevar(http_parser_t *parser, const char *name)
{
http_var_t var;
if (parser == NULL || name == NULL)
return;
var.name = (char*)name;
var.value = NULL;
avl_delete(parser->vars, (void *)&var, _free_vars);
}
void httpp_setvar(http_parser_t *parser, const char *name, const char *value)
{
http_var_t *var;
if (name == NULL || value == NULL)
return;
var = (http_var_t *)malloc(sizeof(http_var_t));
if (var == NULL) return;
var->name = strdup(name);
var->value = strdup(value);
if (httpp_getvar(parser, name) == NULL) {
avl_insert(parser->vars, (void *)var);
} else {
avl_delete(parser->vars, (void *)var, _free_vars);
avl_insert(parser->vars, (void *)var);
}
}
const char *httpp_getvar(http_parser_t *parser, const char *name)
{
http_var_t var;
http_var_t *found;
void *fp;
if (parser == NULL || name == NULL)
return NULL;
fp = &found;
var.name = (char*)name;
var.value = NULL;
if (avl_get_by_key(parser->vars, &var, fp) == 0)
return found->value;
else
return NULL;
}
void httpp_set_query_param(http_parser_t *parser, const char *name, const char *value)
{
http_var_t *var;
if (name == NULL || value == NULL)
return;
var = (http_var_t *)malloc(sizeof(http_var_t));
if (var == NULL) return;
var->name = strdup(name);
var->value = url_escape(value);
if (httpp_get_query_param(parser, name) == NULL) {
avl_insert(parser->queryvars, (void *)var);
} else {
avl_delete(parser->queryvars, (void *)var, _free_vars);
avl_insert(parser->queryvars, (void *)var);
}
}
const char *httpp_get_query_param(http_parser_t *parser, const char *name)
{
http_var_t var;
http_var_t *found;
void *fp;
fp = &found;
var.name = (char *)name;
var.value = NULL;
if (avl_get_by_key(parser->queryvars, (void *)&var, fp) == 0)
return found->value;
else
return NULL;
}
void httpp_clear(http_parser_t *parser)
{
parser->req_type = httpp_req_none;
if (parser->uri)
free(parser->uri);
parser->uri = NULL;
avl_tree_free(parser->vars, _free_vars);
avl_tree_free(parser->queryvars, _free_vars);
parser->vars = NULL;
}
void httpp_destroy(http_parser_t *parser)
{
httpp_clear(parser);
free(parser);
}
static char *_lowercase(char *str)
{
char *p = str;
for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
*p = tolower(*p);
return str;
}
static int _compare_vars(void *compare_arg, void *a, void *b)
{
http_var_t *vara, *varb;
vara = (http_var_t *)a;
varb = (http_var_t *)b;
return strcmp(vara->name, varb->name);
}
static int _free_vars(void *key)
{
http_var_t *var;
var = (http_var_t *)key;
if (var->name)
free(var->name);
if (var->value)
free(var->value);
free(var);
return 1;
}
httpp_request_type_e httpp_str_to_method(const char * method) {
if (strcasecmp("GET", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_get;
} else if (strcasecmp("POST", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_post;
} else if (strcasecmp("PUT", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_put;
} else if (strcasecmp("HEAD", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_head;
} else if (strcasecmp("SOURCE", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_source;
} else if (strcasecmp("PLAY", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_play;
} else if (strcasecmp("STATS", method) == 0) {
return httpp_req_stats;
} else {
return httpp_req_unknown;
}
}
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