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mirror of https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea.git synced 2024-10-30 08:27:32 -04:00
gitea/modules/git/repo_branch_gogit.go
wxiaoguang 6bc3079c00
Refactor git command package to improve security and maintainability (#22678)
This PR follows #21535 (and replace #22592)

## Review without space diff

https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22678/files?diff=split&w=1

## Purpose of this PR

1. Make git module command completely safe (risky user inputs won't be
passed as argument option anymore)
2. Avoid low-level mistakes like
https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/22098#discussion_r1045234918
3. Remove deprecated and dirty `CmdArgCheck` function, hide the `CmdArg`
type
4. Simplify code when using git command

## The main idea of this PR

* Move the `git.CmdArg` to the `internal` package, then no other package
except `git` could use it. Then developers could never do
`AddArguments(git.CmdArg(userInput))` any more.
* Introduce `git.ToTrustedCmdArgs`, it's for user-provided and already
trusted arguments. It's only used in a few cases, for example: use git
arguments from config file, help unit test with some arguments.
* Introduce `AddOptionValues` and `AddOptionFormat`, they make code more
clear and simple:
    * Before: `AddArguments("-m").AddDynamicArguments(message)`
    * After: `AddOptionValues("-m", message)`
    * -
* Before: `AddArguments(git.CmdArg(fmt.Sprintf("--author='%s <%s>'",
sig.Name, sig.Email)))`
* After: `AddOptionFormat("--author='%s <%s>'", sig.Name, sig.Email)`

## FAQ

### Why these changes were not done in #21535 ?

#21535 is mainly a search&replace, it did its best to not change too
much logic.

Making the framework better needs a lot of changes, so this separate PR
is needed as the second step.


### The naming of `AddOptionXxx`

According to git's manual, the `--xxx` part is called `option`.

### How can it guarantee that `internal.CmdArg` won't be not misused?

Go's specification guarantees that. Trying to access other package's
internal package causes compilation error.

And, `golangci-lint` also denies the git/internal package. Only the
`git/command.go` can use it carefully.

### There is still a `ToTrustedCmdArgs`, will it still allow developers
to make mistakes and pass untrusted arguments?

Generally speaking, no. Because when using `ToTrustedCmdArgs`, the code
will be very complex (see the changes for examples). Then developers and
reviewers can know that something might be unreasonable.

### Why there was a `CmdArgCheck` and why it's removed?

At the moment of #21535, to reduce unnecessary changes, `CmdArgCheck`
was introduced as a hacky patch. Now, almost all code could be written
as `cmd := NewCommand(); cmd.AddXxx(...)`, then there is no need for
`CmdArgCheck` anymore.


### Why many codes for `signArg == ""` is deleted?

Because in the old code, `signArg` could never be empty string, it's
either `-S[key-id]` or `--no-gpg-sign`. So the `signArg == ""` is just
dead code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lunny Xiao <xiaolunwen@gmail.com>
2023-02-04 10:30:43 +08:00

162 lines
3.9 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2015 The Gogs Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright 2018 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
//go:build gogit
package git
import (
"context"
"strings"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing"
"github.com/go-git/go-git/v5/plumbing/storer"
)
// IsObjectExist returns true if given reference exists in the repository.
func (repo *Repository) IsObjectExist(name string) bool {
if name == "" {
return false
}
_, err := repo.gogitRepo.ResolveRevision(plumbing.Revision(name))
return err == nil
}
// IsReferenceExist returns true if given reference exists in the repository.
func (repo *Repository) IsReferenceExist(name string) bool {
if name == "" {
return false
}
reference, err := repo.gogitRepo.Reference(plumbing.ReferenceName(name), true)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return reference.Type() != plumbing.InvalidReference
}
// IsBranchExist returns true if given branch exists in current repository.
func (repo *Repository) IsBranchExist(name string) bool {
if name == "" {
return false
}
reference, err := repo.gogitRepo.Reference(plumbing.ReferenceName(BranchPrefix+name), true)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return reference.Type() != plumbing.InvalidReference
}
// GetBranches returns branches from the repository, skipping "skip" initial branches and
// returning at most "limit" branches, or all branches if "limit" is 0.
func (repo *Repository) GetBranchNames(skip, limit int) ([]string, int, error) {
var branchNames []string
branches, err := repo.gogitRepo.Branches()
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
i := 0
count := 0
_ = branches.ForEach(func(branch *plumbing.Reference) error {
count++
if i < skip {
i++
return nil
} else if limit != 0 && count > skip+limit {
return nil
}
branchNames = append(branchNames, strings.TrimPrefix(branch.Name().String(), BranchPrefix))
return nil
})
// TODO: Sort?
return branchNames, count, nil
}
// WalkReferences walks all the references from the repository
// refType should be empty, ObjectTag or ObjectBranch. All other values are equivalent to empty.
func WalkReferences(ctx context.Context, repoPath string, walkfn func(sha1, refname string) error) (int, error) {
repo := RepositoryFromContext(ctx, repoPath)
if repo == nil {
var err error
repo, err = OpenRepository(ctx, repoPath)
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
defer repo.Close()
}
i := 0
iter, err := repo.gogitRepo.References()
if err != nil {
return i, err
}
defer iter.Close()
err = iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
err := walkfn(ref.Hash().String(), string(ref.Name()))
i++
return err
})
return i, err
}
// WalkReferences walks all the references from the repository
func (repo *Repository) WalkReferences(arg ObjectType, skip, limit int, walkfn func(sha1, refname string) error) (int, error) {
i := 0
var iter storer.ReferenceIter
var err error
switch arg {
case ObjectTag:
iter, err = repo.gogitRepo.Tags()
case ObjectBranch:
iter, err = repo.gogitRepo.Branches()
default:
iter, err = repo.gogitRepo.References()
}
if err != nil {
return i, err
}
defer iter.Close()
err = iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
if i < skip {
i++
return nil
}
err := walkfn(ref.Hash().String(), string(ref.Name()))
i++
if err != nil {
return err
}
if limit != 0 && i >= skip+limit {
return storer.ErrStop
}
return nil
})
return i, err
}
// GetRefsBySha returns all references filtered with prefix that belong to a sha commit hash
func (repo *Repository) GetRefsBySha(sha, prefix string) ([]string, error) {
var revList []string
iter, err := repo.gogitRepo.References()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = iter.ForEach(func(ref *plumbing.Reference) error {
if ref.Hash().String() == sha && strings.HasPrefix(string(ref.Name()), prefix) {
revList = append(revList, string(ref.Name()))
}
return nil
})
return revList, err
}