JargonFile/entries/GC.txt
2014-04-26 16:54:15 +01:00

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GC
/GC/ [from LISP terminology; Garbage Collect ] 1. vt. To clean up and throw
away useless things. I think I'll GC the top of my desk today. 2. vt. To
recycle, reclaim, or put to another use. 3. n. An instantiation of the
garbage collector process. Garbage collection is computer-science techspeak
for a particular class of strategies for dynamically but transparently
reallocating computer memory (i.e., without requiring explicit allocation
and deallocation by higher-level software). One such strategy involves
periodically scanning all the data in memory and determining what is no
longer accessible; useless data items are then discarded so that the memory
they occupy can be recycled and used for another purpose. Implementations of
the LISP language usually use garbage collection. In jargon, the full phrase
is sometimes heard but the abbrev GC is more frequently used because it is
shorter. Note that there is an ambiguity in usage that has to be resolved by
context: I'm going to garbage-collect my desk usually means to clean out the
drawers, but it could also mean to throw away or recycle the desk itself.