[cleanup, utils] Split into submodules (#7090)

Closes https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/pull/2173

Authored by: pukkandan, coletdjnz
Co-authored-by: pukkandan <pukkandan.ytdlp@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
coletdjnz 2023-05-21 09:56:23 +12:00 committed by GitHub
parent 23c39a4bea
commit 69bec6730e
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
8 changed files with 480 additions and 444 deletions

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ offlinetest: codetest
$(PYTHON) -m pytest -k "not download"
# XXX: This is hard to maintain
CODE_FOLDERS = yt_dlp yt_dlp/downloader yt_dlp/extractor yt_dlp/postprocessor yt_dlp/compat yt_dlp/dependencies
CODE_FOLDERS = yt_dlp yt_dlp/downloader yt_dlp/extractor yt_dlp/postprocessor yt_dlp/compat yt_dlp/utils yt_dlp/dependencies
yt-dlp: yt_dlp/*.py yt_dlp/*/*.py
mkdir -p zip
for d in $(CODE_FOLDERS) ; do \

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ignore = E402,E501,E731,E741,W503
max_line_length = 120
per_file_ignores =
devscripts/lazy_load_template.py: F401
yt_dlp/utils/__init__.py: F401, F403
[autoflake]

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@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ from .utils import (
parse_filesize,
preferredencoding,
prepend_extension,
register_socks_protocols,
remove_terminal_sequences,
render_table,
replace_extension,
@ -739,7 +738,6 @@ class YoutubeDL:
when=when)
self._setup_opener()
register_socks_protocols()
def preload_download_archive(fn):
"""Preload the archive, if any is specified"""

14
yt_dlp/utils/__init__.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
import warnings
from ..compat.compat_utils import passthrough_module
# XXX: Implement this the same way as other DeprecationWarnings without circular import
passthrough_module(__name__, '._legacy', callback=lambda attr: warnings.warn(
DeprecationWarning(f'{__name__}.{attr} is deprecated'), stacklevel=5))
del passthrough_module
# isort: off
from .traversal import *
from ._utils import *
from ._utils import _configuration_args, _get_exe_version_output
from ._deprecated import *

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@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
"""Deprecated - New code should avoid these"""
from ._utils import preferredencoding
def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
assert isinstance(s, str)
return s
def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
return b
def decodeArgument(b):
return b
def decodeOption(optval):
if optval is None:
return optval
if isinstance(optval, bytes):
optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
assert isinstance(optval, str)
return optval
def error_to_compat_str(err):
return str(err)

163
yt_dlp/utils/_legacy.py Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
"""No longer used and new code should not use. Exists only for API compat."""
import platform
import struct
import sys
import urllib.parse
import zlib
from ._utils import decode_base_n, preferredencoding
from .traversal import traverse_obj
from ..dependencies import certifi, websockets
has_certifi = bool(certifi)
has_websockets = bool(websockets)
def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
from ..plugins import load_plugins
ret = load_plugins(name, suffix)
namespace.update(ret)
return ret
def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense, is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
def decode_base(value, digits):
return decode_base_n(value, table=digits)
def platform_name():
""" Returns the platform name as a str """
return platform.platform()
def get_subprocess_encoding():
if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
# For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
# Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
encoding = preferredencoding()
else:
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if encoding is None:
encoding = 'utf-8'
return encoding
# UNUSED
# Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
# Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
def decode_png(png_data):
# Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
header = png_data[8:]
if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
raise OSError('Not a valid PNG file.')
int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
unpack_integer = lambda x: struct.unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
chunks = []
while header:
length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
header = header[4:]
chunk_type = header[:4]
header = header[4:]
chunk_data = header[:length]
header = header[length:]
header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
chunks.append({
'type': chunk_type,
'length': length,
'data': chunk_data
})
ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
idat = b''
for chunk in chunks:
if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
idat += chunk['data']
if not idat:
raise OSError('Unable to read PNG data.')
decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
stride = width * 3
pixels = []
def _get_pixel(idx):
x = idx % stride
y = idx // stride
return pixels[y][x]
for y in range(height):
basePos = y * (1 + stride)
filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
current_row = []
pixels.append(current_row)
for x in range(stride):
color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
basex = y * stride + x
left = 0
up = 0
if x > 2:
left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
if y > 0:
up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
if filter_type == 1: # Sub
color = (color + left) & 0xff
elif filter_type == 2: # Up
color = (color + up) & 0xff
elif filter_type == 3: # Average
color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
a = left
b = up
c = 0
if x > 2 and y > 0:
c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
p = a + b - c
pa = abs(p - a)
pb = abs(p - b)
pc = abs(p - c)
if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
color = (color + a) & 0xff
elif pb <= pc:
color = (color + b) & 0xff
else:
color = (color + c) & 0xff
current_row.append(color)
return width, height, pixels
def register_socks_protocols():
# "Register" SOCKS protocols
# In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
# URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
if scheme not in urllib.parse.uses_netloc:
urllib.parse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)

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@ -47,26 +47,18 @@ import urllib.request
import xml.etree.ElementTree
import zlib
from .compat import functools # isort: split
from .compat import (
from . import traversal
from ..compat import functools # isort: split
from ..compat import (
compat_etree_fromstring,
compat_expanduser,
compat_HTMLParseError,
compat_os_name,
compat_shlex_quote,
)
from .dependencies import brotli, certifi, websockets, xattr
from .socks import ProxyType, sockssocket
def register_socks_protocols():
# "Register" SOCKS protocols
# In Python < 2.6.5, urlsplit() suffers from bug https://bugs.python.org/issue7904
# URLs with protocols not in urlparse.uses_netloc are not handled correctly
for scheme in ('socks', 'socks4', 'socks4a', 'socks5'):
if scheme not in urllib.parse.uses_netloc:
urllib.parse.uses_netloc.append(scheme)
from ..dependencies import brotli, certifi, websockets, xattr
from ..socks import ProxyType, sockssocket
# This is not clearly defined otherwise
compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile(''))
@ -928,27 +920,6 @@ class Popen(subprocess.Popen):
return stdout or default, stderr or default, proc.returncode
def get_subprocess_encoding():
if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.getwindowsversion()[0] >= 5:
# For subprocess calls, encode with locale encoding
# Refer to http://stackoverflow.com/a/9951851/35070
encoding = preferredencoding()
else:
encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
if encoding is None:
encoding = 'utf-8'
return encoding
def encodeFilename(s, for_subprocess=False):
assert isinstance(s, str)
return s
def decodeFilename(b, for_subprocess=False):
return b
def encodeArgument(s):
# Legacy code that uses byte strings
# Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors
@ -956,20 +927,6 @@ def encodeArgument(s):
return s if isinstance(s, str) else s.decode('ascii')
def decodeArgument(b):
return b
def decodeOption(optval):
if optval is None:
return optval
if isinstance(optval, bytes):
optval = optval.decode(preferredencoding())
assert isinstance(optval, str)
return optval
_timetuple = collections.namedtuple('Time', ('hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', 'milliseconds'))
@ -1034,7 +991,7 @@ def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
context.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_REQUIRED if opts_check_certificate else ssl.CERT_NONE
if opts_check_certificate:
if has_certifi and 'no-certifi' not in params.get('compat_opts', []):
if certifi and 'no-certifi' not in params.get('compat_opts', []):
context.load_verify_locations(cafile=certifi.where())
else:
try:
@ -1068,7 +1025,7 @@ def make_HTTPS_handler(params, **kwargs):
def bug_reports_message(before=';'):
from .update import REPOSITORY
from ..update import REPOSITORY
msg = (f'please report this issue on https://github.com/{REPOSITORY}/issues?q= , '
'filling out the appropriate issue template. Confirm you are on the latest version using yt-dlp -U')
@ -2019,12 +1976,6 @@ class DateRange:
and self.start == other.start and self.end == other.end)
def platform_name():
""" Returns the platform name as a str """
deprecation_warning(f'"{__name__}.platform_name" is deprecated, use "platform.platform" instead')
return platform.platform()
@functools.cache
def system_identifier():
python_implementation = platform.python_implementation()
@ -2076,7 +2027,7 @@ def write_string(s, out=None, encoding=None):
def deprecation_warning(msg, *, printer=None, stacklevel=0, **kwargs):
from . import _IN_CLI
from .. import _IN_CLI
if _IN_CLI:
if msg in deprecation_warning._cache:
return
@ -3284,13 +3235,6 @@ def variadic(x, allowed_types=NO_DEFAULT):
return x if is_iterable_like(x, blocked_types=allowed_types) else (x, )
def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
for val in map(d.get, variadic(key_or_keys)):
if val is not None and (val or not skip_false_values):
return val
return default
def try_call(*funcs, expected_type=None, args=[], kwargs={}):
for f in funcs:
try:
@ -3528,7 +3472,7 @@ def is_outdated_version(version, limit, assume_new=True):
def ytdl_is_updateable():
""" Returns if yt-dlp can be updated with -U """
from .update import is_non_updateable
from ..update import is_non_updateable
return not is_non_updateable()
@ -3538,10 +3482,6 @@ def args_to_str(args):
return ' '.join(compat_shlex_quote(a) for a in args)
def error_to_compat_str(err):
return str(err)
def error_to_str(err):
return f'{type(err).__name__}: {err}'
@ -3628,7 +3568,7 @@ def mimetype2ext(mt, default=NO_DEFAULT):
mimetype = mt.partition(';')[0].strip().lower()
_, _, subtype = mimetype.rpartition('/')
ext = traverse_obj(MAP, mimetype, subtype, subtype.rsplit('+')[-1])
ext = traversal.traverse_obj(MAP, mimetype, subtype, subtype.rsplit('+')[-1])
if ext:
return ext
elif default is not NO_DEFAULT:
@ -3660,7 +3600,7 @@ def parse_codecs(codecs_str):
vcodec = full_codec
if parts[0] in ('dvh1', 'dvhe'):
hdr = 'DV'
elif parts[0] == 'av1' and traverse_obj(parts, 3) == '10':
elif parts[0] == 'av1' and traversal.traverse_obj(parts, 3) == '10':
hdr = 'HDR10'
elif parts[:2] == ['vp9', '2']:
hdr = 'HDR10'
@ -3706,8 +3646,7 @@ def get_compatible_ext(*, vcodecs, acodecs, vexts, aexts, preferences=None):
},
}
sanitize_codec = functools.partial(
try_get, getter=lambda x: x[0].split('.')[0].replace('0', '').lower())
sanitize_codec = functools.partial(try_get, getter=lambda x: x[0].split('.')[0].replace('0', ''))
vcodec, acodec = sanitize_codec(vcodecs), sanitize_codec(acodecs)
for ext in preferences or COMPATIBLE_CODECS.keys():
@ -5088,12 +5027,6 @@ def decode_base_n(string, n=None, table=None):
return result
def decode_base(value, digits):
deprecation_warning(f'{__name__}.decode_base is deprecated and may be removed '
f'in a future version. Use {__name__}.decode_base_n instead')
return decode_base_n(value, table=digits)
def decode_packed_codes(code):
mobj = re.search(PACKED_CODES_RE, code)
obfuscated_code, base, count, symbols = mobj.groups()
@ -5138,113 +5071,6 @@ def urshift(val, n):
return val >> n if val >= 0 else (val + 0x100000000) >> n
# Based on png2str() written by @gdkchan and improved by @yokrysty
# Originally posted at https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/9706
def decode_png(png_data):
# Reference: https://www.w3.org/TR/PNG/
header = png_data[8:]
if png_data[:8] != b'\x89PNG\x0d\x0a\x1a\x0a' or header[4:8] != b'IHDR':
raise OSError('Not a valid PNG file.')
int_map = {1: '>B', 2: '>H', 4: '>I'}
unpack_integer = lambda x: struct.unpack(int_map[len(x)], x)[0]
chunks = []
while header:
length = unpack_integer(header[:4])
header = header[4:]
chunk_type = header[:4]
header = header[4:]
chunk_data = header[:length]
header = header[length:]
header = header[4:] # Skip CRC
chunks.append({
'type': chunk_type,
'length': length,
'data': chunk_data
})
ihdr = chunks[0]['data']
width = unpack_integer(ihdr[:4])
height = unpack_integer(ihdr[4:8])
idat = b''
for chunk in chunks:
if chunk['type'] == b'IDAT':
idat += chunk['data']
if not idat:
raise OSError('Unable to read PNG data.')
decompressed_data = bytearray(zlib.decompress(idat))
stride = width * 3
pixels = []
def _get_pixel(idx):
x = idx % stride
y = idx // stride
return pixels[y][x]
for y in range(height):
basePos = y * (1 + stride)
filter_type = decompressed_data[basePos]
current_row = []
pixels.append(current_row)
for x in range(stride):
color = decompressed_data[1 + basePos + x]
basex = y * stride + x
left = 0
up = 0
if x > 2:
left = _get_pixel(basex - 3)
if y > 0:
up = _get_pixel(basex - stride)
if filter_type == 1: # Sub
color = (color + left) & 0xff
elif filter_type == 2: # Up
color = (color + up) & 0xff
elif filter_type == 3: # Average
color = (color + ((left + up) >> 1)) & 0xff
elif filter_type == 4: # Paeth
a = left
b = up
c = 0
if x > 2 and y > 0:
c = _get_pixel(basex - stride - 3)
p = a + b - c
pa = abs(p - a)
pb = abs(p - b)
pc = abs(p - c)
if pa <= pb and pa <= pc:
color = (color + a) & 0xff
elif pb <= pc:
color = (color + b) & 0xff
else:
color = (color + c) & 0xff
current_row.append(color)
return width, height, pixels
def write_xattr(path, key, value):
# Windows: Write xattrs to NTFS Alternate Data Streams:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS#Alternate_data_streams_.28ADS.29
@ -5403,7 +5229,7 @@ def to_high_limit_path(path):
def format_field(obj, field=None, template='%s', ignore=NO_DEFAULT, default='', func=IDENTITY):
val = traverse_obj(obj, *variadic(field))
val = traversal.traverse_obj(obj, *variadic(field))
if not val if ignore is NO_DEFAULT else val in variadic(ignore):
return default
return template % func(val)
@ -5441,12 +5267,12 @@ def make_dir(path, to_screen=None):
return True
except OSError as err:
if callable(to_screen) is not None:
to_screen('unable to create directory ' + error_to_compat_str(err))
to_screen(f'unable to create directory {err}')
return False
def get_executable_path():
from .update import _get_variant_and_executable_path
from ..update import _get_variant_and_executable_path
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(_get_variant_and_executable_path()[1]))
@ -5470,244 +5296,6 @@ def get_system_config_dirs(package_name):
yield os.path.join('/etc', package_name)
def traverse_obj(
obj, *paths, default=NO_DEFAULT, expected_type=None, get_all=True,
casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
"""
Safely traverse nested `dict`s and `Iterable`s
>>> obj = [{}, {"key": "value"}]
>>> traverse_obj(obj, (1, "key"))
"value"
Each of the provided `paths` is tested and the first producing a valid result will be returned.
The next path will also be tested if the path branched but no results could be found.
Supported values for traversal are `Mapping`, `Iterable` and `re.Match`.
Unhelpful values (`{}`, `None`) are treated as the absence of a value and discarded.
The paths will be wrapped in `variadic`, so that `'key'` is conveniently the same as `('key', )`.
The keys in the path can be one of:
- `None`: Return the current object.
- `set`: Requires the only item in the set to be a type or function,
like `{type}`/`{func}`. If a `type`, returns only values
of this type. If a function, returns `func(obj)`.
- `str`/`int`: Return `obj[key]`. For `re.Match`, return `obj.group(key)`.
- `slice`: Branch out and return all values in `obj[key]`.
- `Ellipsis`: Branch out and return a list of all values.
- `tuple`/`list`: Branch out and return a list of all matching values.
Read as: `[traverse_obj(obj, branch) for branch in branches]`.
- `function`: Branch out and return values filtered by the function.
Read as: `[value for key, value in obj if function(key, value)]`.
For `Iterable`s, `key` is the index of the value.
For `re.Match`es, `key` is the group number (0 = full match)
as well as additionally any group names, if given.
- `dict` Transform the current object and return a matching dict.
Read as: `{key: traverse_obj(obj, path) for key, path in dct.items()}`.
`tuple`, `list`, and `dict` all support nested paths and branches.
@params paths Paths which to traverse by.
@param default Value to return if the paths do not match.
If the last key in the path is a `dict`, it will apply to each value inside
the dict instead, depth first. Try to avoid if using nested `dict` keys.
@param expected_type If a `type`, only accept final values of this type.
If any other callable, try to call the function on each result.
If the last key in the path is a `dict`, it will apply to each value inside
the dict instead, recursively. This does respect branching paths.
@param get_all If `False`, return the first matching result, otherwise all matching ones.
@param casesense If `False`, consider string dictionary keys as case insensitive.
The following are only meant to be used by YoutubeDL.prepare_outtmpl and are not part of the API
@param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input.
If `True` strings get converted to `int`/`slice` if needed.
@param traverse_string Whether to traverse into objects as strings.
If `True`, any non-compatible object will first be
converted into a string and then traversed into.
The return value of that path will be a string instead,
not respecting any further branching.
@returns The result of the object traversal.
If successful, `get_all=True`, and the path branches at least once,
then a list of results is returned instead.
If no `default` is given and the last path branches, a `list` of results
is always returned. If a path ends on a `dict` that result will always be a `dict`.
"""
casefold = lambda k: k.casefold() if isinstance(k, str) else k
if isinstance(expected_type, type):
type_test = lambda val: val if isinstance(val, expected_type) else None
else:
type_test = lambda val: try_call(expected_type or IDENTITY, args=(val,))
def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):
branching = False
result = None
if obj is None and traverse_string:
if key is ... or callable(key) or isinstance(key, slice):
branching = True
result = ()
elif key is None:
result = obj
elif isinstance(key, set):
assert len(key) == 1, 'Set should only be used to wrap a single item'
item = next(iter(key))
if isinstance(item, type):
if isinstance(obj, item):
result = obj
else:
result = try_call(item, args=(obj,))
elif isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
branching = True
result = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
apply_path(obj, branch, is_last)[0] for branch in key)
elif key is ...:
branching = True
if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
result = obj.values()
elif is_iterable_like(obj):
result = obj
elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
result = obj.groups()
elif traverse_string:
branching = False
result = str(obj)
else:
result = ()
elif callable(key):
branching = True
if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
iter_obj = obj.items()
elif is_iterable_like(obj):
iter_obj = enumerate(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
iter_obj = itertools.chain(
enumerate((obj.group(), *obj.groups())),
obj.groupdict().items())
elif traverse_string:
branching = False
iter_obj = enumerate(str(obj))
else:
iter_obj = ()
result = (v for k, v in iter_obj if try_call(key, args=(k, v)))
if not branching: # string traversal
result = ''.join(result)
elif isinstance(key, dict):
iter_obj = ((k, _traverse_obj(obj, v, False, is_last)) for k, v in key.items())
result = {
k: v if v is not None else default for k, v in iter_obj
if v is not None or default is not NO_DEFAULT
} or None
elif isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
result = (try_call(obj.get, args=(key,)) if casesense or try_call(obj.__contains__, args=(key,)) else
next((v for k, v in obj.items() if casefold(k) == key), None))
elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
if isinstance(key, int) or casesense:
with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
result = obj.group(key)
elif isinstance(key, str):
result = next((v for k, v in obj.groupdict().items() if casefold(k) == key), None)
elif isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
if is_iterable_like(obj, collections.abc.Sequence):
branching = isinstance(key, slice)
with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
result = obj[key]
elif traverse_string:
with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
result = str(obj)[key]
return branching, result if branching else (result,)
def lazy_last(iterable):
iterator = iter(iterable)
prev = next(iterator, NO_DEFAULT)
if prev is NO_DEFAULT:
return
for item in iterator:
yield False, prev
prev = item
yield True, prev
def apply_path(start_obj, path, test_type):
objs = (start_obj,)
has_branched = False
key = None
for last, key in lazy_last(variadic(path, (str, bytes, dict, set))):
if is_user_input and isinstance(key, str):
if key == ':':
key = ...
elif ':' in key:
key = slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':')))
elif int_or_none(key) is not None:
key = int(key)
if not casesense and isinstance(key, str):
key = key.casefold()
if __debug__ and callable(key):
# Verify function signature
inspect.signature(key).bind(None, None)
new_objs = []
for obj in objs:
branching, results = apply_key(key, obj, last)
has_branched |= branching
new_objs.append(results)
objs = itertools.chain.from_iterable(new_objs)
if test_type and not isinstance(key, (dict, list, tuple)):
objs = map(type_test, objs)
return objs, has_branched, isinstance(key, dict)
def _traverse_obj(obj, path, allow_empty, test_type):
results, has_branched, is_dict = apply_path(obj, path, test_type)
results = LazyList(item for item in results if item not in (None, {}))
if get_all and has_branched:
if results:
return results.exhaust()
if allow_empty:
return [] if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
return None
return results[0] if results else {} if allow_empty and is_dict else None
for index, path in enumerate(paths, 1):
result = _traverse_obj(obj, path, index == len(paths), True)
if result is not None:
return result
return None if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
def traverse_dict(dictn, keys, casesense=True):
deprecation_warning(f'"{__name__}.traverse_dict" is deprecated and may be removed '
f'in a future version. Use "{__name__}.traverse_obj" instead')
return traverse_obj(dictn, keys, casesense=casesense, is_user_input=True, traverse_string=True)
def get_first(obj, *paths, **kwargs):
return traverse_obj(obj, *((..., *variadic(keys)) for keys in paths), **kwargs, get_all=False)
def time_seconds(**kwargs):
"""
Returns TZ-aware time in seconds since the epoch (1970-01-01T00:00:00Z)
@ -5803,7 +5391,7 @@ def number_of_digits(number):
def join_nonempty(*values, delim='-', from_dict=None):
if from_dict is not None:
values = (traverse_obj(from_dict, variadic(v)) for v in values)
values = (traversal.traverse_obj(from_dict, variadic(v)) for v in values)
return delim.join(map(str, filter(None, values)))
@ -6514,15 +6102,3 @@ class FormatSorter:
format['abr'] = format.get('tbr') - format.get('vbr', 0)
return tuple(self._calculate_field_preference(format, field) for field in self._order)
# Deprecated
has_certifi = bool(certifi)
has_websockets = bool(websockets)
def load_plugins(name, suffix, namespace):
from .plugins import load_plugins
ret = load_plugins(name, suffix)
namespace.update(ret)
return ret

254
yt_dlp/utils/traversal.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
import collections.abc
import contextlib
import inspect
import itertools
import re
from ._utils import (
IDENTITY,
NO_DEFAULT,
LazyList,
int_or_none,
is_iterable_like,
try_call,
variadic,
)
def traverse_obj(
obj, *paths, default=NO_DEFAULT, expected_type=None, get_all=True,
casesense=True, is_user_input=False, traverse_string=False):
"""
Safely traverse nested `dict`s and `Iterable`s
>>> obj = [{}, {"key": "value"}]
>>> traverse_obj(obj, (1, "key"))
"value"
Each of the provided `paths` is tested and the first producing a valid result will be returned.
The next path will also be tested if the path branched but no results could be found.
Supported values for traversal are `Mapping`, `Iterable` and `re.Match`.
Unhelpful values (`{}`, `None`) are treated as the absence of a value and discarded.
The paths will be wrapped in `variadic`, so that `'key'` is conveniently the same as `('key', )`.
The keys in the path can be one of:
- `None`: Return the current object.
- `set`: Requires the only item in the set to be a type or function,
like `{type}`/`{func}`. If a `type`, returns only values
of this type. If a function, returns `func(obj)`.
- `str`/`int`: Return `obj[key]`. For `re.Match`, return `obj.group(key)`.
- `slice`: Branch out and return all values in `obj[key]`.
- `Ellipsis`: Branch out and return a list of all values.
- `tuple`/`list`: Branch out and return a list of all matching values.
Read as: `[traverse_obj(obj, branch) for branch in branches]`.
- `function`: Branch out and return values filtered by the function.
Read as: `[value for key, value in obj if function(key, value)]`.
For `Iterable`s, `key` is the index of the value.
For `re.Match`es, `key` is the group number (0 = full match)
as well as additionally any group names, if given.
- `dict` Transform the current object and return a matching dict.
Read as: `{key: traverse_obj(obj, path) for key, path in dct.items()}`.
`tuple`, `list`, and `dict` all support nested paths and branches.
@params paths Paths which to traverse by.
@param default Value to return if the paths do not match.
If the last key in the path is a `dict`, it will apply to each value inside
the dict instead, depth first. Try to avoid if using nested `dict` keys.
@param expected_type If a `type`, only accept final values of this type.
If any other callable, try to call the function on each result.
If the last key in the path is a `dict`, it will apply to each value inside
the dict instead, recursively. This does respect branching paths.
@param get_all If `False`, return the first matching result, otherwise all matching ones.
@param casesense If `False`, consider string dictionary keys as case insensitive.
The following are only meant to be used by YoutubeDL.prepare_outtmpl and are not part of the API
@param is_user_input Whether the keys are generated from user input.
If `True` strings get converted to `int`/`slice` if needed.
@param traverse_string Whether to traverse into objects as strings.
If `True`, any non-compatible object will first be
converted into a string and then traversed into.
The return value of that path will be a string instead,
not respecting any further branching.
@returns The result of the object traversal.
If successful, `get_all=True`, and the path branches at least once,
then a list of results is returned instead.
If no `default` is given and the last path branches, a `list` of results
is always returned. If a path ends on a `dict` that result will always be a `dict`.
"""
casefold = lambda k: k.casefold() if isinstance(k, str) else k
if isinstance(expected_type, type):
type_test = lambda val: val if isinstance(val, expected_type) else None
else:
type_test = lambda val: try_call(expected_type or IDENTITY, args=(val,))
def apply_key(key, obj, is_last):
branching = False
result = None
if obj is None and traverse_string:
if key is ... or callable(key) or isinstance(key, slice):
branching = True
result = ()
elif key is None:
result = obj
elif isinstance(key, set):
assert len(key) == 1, 'Set should only be used to wrap a single item'
item = next(iter(key))
if isinstance(item, type):
if isinstance(obj, item):
result = obj
else:
result = try_call(item, args=(obj,))
elif isinstance(key, (list, tuple)):
branching = True
result = itertools.chain.from_iterable(
apply_path(obj, branch, is_last)[0] for branch in key)
elif key is ...:
branching = True
if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
result = obj.values()
elif is_iterable_like(obj):
result = obj
elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
result = obj.groups()
elif traverse_string:
branching = False
result = str(obj)
else:
result = ()
elif callable(key):
branching = True
if isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
iter_obj = obj.items()
elif is_iterable_like(obj):
iter_obj = enumerate(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
iter_obj = itertools.chain(
enumerate((obj.group(), *obj.groups())),
obj.groupdict().items())
elif traverse_string:
branching = False
iter_obj = enumerate(str(obj))
else:
iter_obj = ()
result = (v for k, v in iter_obj if try_call(key, args=(k, v)))
if not branching: # string traversal
result = ''.join(result)
elif isinstance(key, dict):
iter_obj = ((k, _traverse_obj(obj, v, False, is_last)) for k, v in key.items())
result = {
k: v if v is not None else default for k, v in iter_obj
if v is not None or default is not NO_DEFAULT
} or None
elif isinstance(obj, collections.abc.Mapping):
result = (try_call(obj.get, args=(key,)) if casesense or try_call(obj.__contains__, args=(key,)) else
next((v for k, v in obj.items() if casefold(k) == key), None))
elif isinstance(obj, re.Match):
if isinstance(key, int) or casesense:
with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
result = obj.group(key)
elif isinstance(key, str):
result = next((v for k, v in obj.groupdict().items() if casefold(k) == key), None)
elif isinstance(key, (int, slice)):
if is_iterable_like(obj, collections.abc.Sequence):
branching = isinstance(key, slice)
with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
result = obj[key]
elif traverse_string:
with contextlib.suppress(IndexError):
result = str(obj)[key]
return branching, result if branching else (result,)
def lazy_last(iterable):
iterator = iter(iterable)
prev = next(iterator, NO_DEFAULT)
if prev is NO_DEFAULT:
return
for item in iterator:
yield False, prev
prev = item
yield True, prev
def apply_path(start_obj, path, test_type):
objs = (start_obj,)
has_branched = False
key = None
for last, key in lazy_last(variadic(path, (str, bytes, dict, set))):
if is_user_input and isinstance(key, str):
if key == ':':
key = ...
elif ':' in key:
key = slice(*map(int_or_none, key.split(':')))
elif int_or_none(key) is not None:
key = int(key)
if not casesense and isinstance(key, str):
key = key.casefold()
if __debug__ and callable(key):
# Verify function signature
inspect.signature(key).bind(None, None)
new_objs = []
for obj in objs:
branching, results = apply_key(key, obj, last)
has_branched |= branching
new_objs.append(results)
objs = itertools.chain.from_iterable(new_objs)
if test_type and not isinstance(key, (dict, list, tuple)):
objs = map(type_test, objs)
return objs, has_branched, isinstance(key, dict)
def _traverse_obj(obj, path, allow_empty, test_type):
results, has_branched, is_dict = apply_path(obj, path, test_type)
results = LazyList(item for item in results if item not in (None, {}))
if get_all and has_branched:
if results:
return results.exhaust()
if allow_empty:
return [] if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
return None
return results[0] if results else {} if allow_empty and is_dict else None
for index, path in enumerate(paths, 1):
result = _traverse_obj(obj, path, index == len(paths), True)
if result is not None:
return result
return None if default is NO_DEFAULT else default
def get_first(obj, *paths, **kwargs):
return traverse_obj(obj, *((..., *variadic(keys)) for keys in paths), **kwargs, get_all=False)
def dict_get(d, key_or_keys, default=None, skip_false_values=True):
for val in map(d.get, variadic(key_or_keys)):
if val is not None and (val or not skip_false_values):
return val
return default