yt-dlp/yt_dlp/postprocessor/embedthumbnail.py

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import base64
import os
import re
import subprocess
from .common import PostProcessor
from .ffmpeg import FFmpegPostProcessor, FFmpegThumbnailsConvertorPP
from ..compat import imghdr
from ..dependencies import mutagen
from ..utils import (
Popen,
PostProcessingError,
check_executable,
encodeArgument,
encodeFilename,
error_to_compat_str,
prepend_extension,
shell_quote,
)
if mutagen:
from mutagen.flac import FLAC, Picture
from mutagen.mp4 import MP4, MP4Cover
from mutagen.oggopus import OggOpus
from mutagen.oggvorbis import OggVorbis
class EmbedThumbnailPPError(PostProcessingError):
pass
class EmbedThumbnailPP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
def __init__(self, downloader=None, already_have_thumbnail=False):
FFmpegPostProcessor.__init__(self, downloader)
self._already_have_thumbnail = already_have_thumbnail
def _get_thumbnail_resolution(self, filename, thumbnail_dict):
def guess():
width, height = thumbnail_dict.get('width'), thumbnail_dict.get('height')
if width and height:
return width, height
try:
size_regex = r',\s*(?P<w>\d+)x(?P<h>\d+)\s*[,\[]'
size_result = self.run_ffmpeg(filename, None, ['-hide_banner'], expected_retcodes=(1,))
mobj = re.search(size_regex, size_result)
if mobj is None:
return guess()
except PostProcessingError as err:
self.report_warning('unable to find the thumbnail resolution; %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
return guess()
return int(mobj.group('w')), int(mobj.group('h'))
def _report_run(self, exe, filename):
self.to_screen(f'{exe}: Adding thumbnail to "{filename}"')
@PostProcessor._restrict_to(images=False)
def run(self, info):
filename = info['filepath']
temp_filename = prepend_extension(filename, 'temp')
if not info.get('thumbnails'):
self.to_screen('There aren\'t any thumbnails to embed')
return [], info
idx = next((-i for i, t in enumerate(info['thumbnails'][::-1], 1) if t.get('filepath')), None)
if idx is None:
self.to_screen('There are no thumbnails on disk')
return [], info
thumbnail_filename = info['thumbnails'][idx]['filepath']
if not os.path.exists(encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename)):
self.report_warning('Skipping embedding the thumbnail because the file is missing.')
return [], info
# Correct extension for WebP file with wrong extension (see #25687, #25717)
convertor = FFmpegThumbnailsConvertorPP(self._downloader)
convertor.fixup_webp(info, idx)
original_thumbnail = thumbnail_filename = info['thumbnails'][idx]['filepath']
# Convert unsupported thumbnail formats (see #25687, #25717)
# PNG is preferred since JPEG is lossy
thumbnail_ext = os.path.splitext(thumbnail_filename)[1][1:]
if info['ext'] not in ('mkv', 'mka') and thumbnail_ext not in ('jpg', 'jpeg', 'png'):
thumbnail_filename = convertor.convert_thumbnail(thumbnail_filename, 'png')
thumbnail_ext = 'png'
mtime = os.stat(encodeFilename(filename)).st_mtime
success = True
if info['ext'] == 'mp3':
options = [
'-c', 'copy', '-map', '0:0', '-map', '1:0', '-write_id3v1', '1', '-id3v2_version', '3',
'-metadata:s:v', 'title="Album cover"', '-metadata:s:v', 'comment="Cover (front)"']
self._report_run('ffmpeg', filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([filename, thumbnail_filename], temp_filename, options)
elif info['ext'] in ['mkv', 'mka']:
options = list(self.stream_copy_opts())
mimetype = f'image/{thumbnail_ext.replace("jpg", "jpeg")}'
old_stream, new_stream = self.get_stream_number(
filename, ('tags', 'mimetype'), mimetype)
if old_stream is not None:
options.extend(['-map', '-0:%d' % old_stream])
new_stream -= 1
options.extend([
'-attach', thumbnail_filename,
'-metadata:s:%d' % new_stream, 'mimetype=%s' % mimetype,
'-metadata:s:%d' % new_stream, 'filename=cover.%s' % thumbnail_ext])
self._report_run('ffmpeg', filename)
self.run_ffmpeg(filename, temp_filename, options)
elif info['ext'] in ['m4a', 'mp4', 'mov']:
prefer_atomicparsley = 'embed-thumbnail-atomicparsley' in self.get_param('compat_opts', [])
# Method 1: Use mutagen
if not mutagen or prefer_atomicparsley:
success = False
else:
try:
self._report_run('mutagen', filename)
meta = MP4(filename)
# NOTE: the 'covr' atom is a non-standard MPEG-4 atom,
# Apple iTunes 'M4A' files include the 'moov.udta.meta.ilst' atom.
f = {'jpeg': MP4Cover.FORMAT_JPEG, 'png': MP4Cover.FORMAT_PNG}[imghdr.what(thumbnail_filename)]
with open(thumbnail_filename, 'rb') as thumbfile:
thumb_data = thumbfile.read()
meta.tags['covr'] = [MP4Cover(data=thumb_data, imageformat=f)]
meta.save()
temp_filename = filename
except Exception as err:
self.report_warning('unable to embed using mutagen; %s' % error_to_compat_str(err))
success = False
# Method 2: Use AtomicParsley
if not success:
success = True
atomicparsley = next((
# libatomicparsley.so : See https://github.com/xibr/ytdlp-lazy/issues/1
x for x in ['AtomicParsley', 'atomicparsley', 'libatomicparsley.so']
if check_executable(x, ['-v'])), None)
if atomicparsley is None:
self.to_screen('Neither mutagen nor AtomicParsley was found. Falling back to ffmpeg')
success = False
else:
if not prefer_atomicparsley:
self.to_screen('mutagen was not found. Falling back to AtomicParsley')
cmd = [encodeFilename(atomicparsley, True),
encodeFilename(filename, True),
encodeArgument('--artwork'),
encodeFilename(thumbnail_filename, True),
encodeArgument('-o'),
encodeFilename(temp_filename, True)]
cmd += [encodeArgument(o) for o in self._configuration_args('AtomicParsley')]
self._report_run('atomicparsley', filename)
self.write_debug('AtomicParsley command line: %s' % shell_quote(cmd))
stdout, stderr, returncode = Popen.run(cmd, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
if returncode:
self.report_warning(f'Unable to embed thumbnails using AtomicParsley; {stderr.strip()}')
# for formats that don't support thumbnails (like 3gp) AtomicParsley
# won't create to the temporary file
if 'No changes' in stdout:
self.report_warning('The file format doesn\'t support embedding a thumbnail')
success = False
# Method 3: Use ffmpeg+ffprobe
# Thumbnails attached using this method doesn't show up as cover in some cases
# See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/2125, https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/411
if not success:
success = True
try:
options = [*self.stream_copy_opts(), '-map', '1']
old_stream, new_stream = self.get_stream_number(
filename, ('disposition', 'attached_pic'), 1)
if old_stream is not None:
options.extend(['-map', '-0:%d' % old_stream])
new_stream -= 1
options.extend(['-disposition:%s' % new_stream, 'attached_pic'])
self._report_run('ffmpeg', filename)
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([filename, thumbnail_filename], temp_filename, options)
except PostProcessingError as err:
success = False
raise EmbedThumbnailPPError(f'Unable to embed using ffprobe & ffmpeg; {err}')
elif info['ext'] in ['ogg', 'opus', 'flac']:
if not mutagen:
raise EmbedThumbnailPPError('module mutagen was not found. Please install using `python -m pip install mutagen`')
self._report_run('mutagen', filename)
f = {'opus': OggOpus, 'flac': FLAC, 'ogg': OggVorbis}[info['ext']](filename)
pic = Picture()
pic.mime = 'image/%s' % imghdr.what(thumbnail_filename)
with open(thumbnail_filename, 'rb') as thumbfile:
pic.data = thumbfile.read()
pic.type = 3 # front cover
res = self._get_thumbnail_resolution(thumbnail_filename, info['thumbnails'][idx])
if res is not None:
pic.width, pic.height = res
if info['ext'] == 'flac':
f.add_picture(pic)
else:
# https://wiki.xiph.org/VorbisComment#METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE
f['METADATA_BLOCK_PICTURE'] = base64.b64encode(pic.write()).decode('ascii')
f.save()
temp_filename = filename
else:
raise EmbedThumbnailPPError('Supported filetypes for thumbnail embedding are: mp3, mkv/mka, ogg/opus/flac, m4a/mp4/mov')
if success and temp_filename != filename:
os.replace(temp_filename, filename)
self.try_utime(filename, mtime, mtime)
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converted = original_thumbnail != thumbnail_filename
self._delete_downloaded_files(
thumbnail_filename if converted or not self._already_have_thumbnail else None,
original_thumbnail if converted and not self._already_have_thumbnail else None,
info=info)
return [], info