yt-dlp/yt_dlp/extractor/kaltura.py

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import base64
import json
import re
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from .common import InfoExtractor
from ..compat import (
compat_urlparse,
compat_parse_qs,
)
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from ..utils import (
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clean_html,
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ExtractorError,
format_field,
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int_or_none,
unsmuggle_url,
smuggle_url,
traverse_obj,
remove_start
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)
class KalturaIE(InfoExtractor):
_VALID_URL = r'''(?x)
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(?:
kaltura:(?P<partner_id>\w+):(?P<id>\w+)(?::(?P<player_type>\w+))?|
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https?://
(:?(?:www|cdnapi(?:sec)?)\.)?kaltura\.com(?::\d+)?/
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(?:
(?:
# flash player
index\.php/(?:kwidget|extwidget/preview)|
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# html5 player
html5/html5lib/[^/]+/mwEmbedFrame\.php
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)
)(?:/(?P<path>[^?]+))?(?:\?(?P<query>.*))?
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)
'''
_SERVICE_URL = 'http://cdnapi.kaltura.com'
_SERVICE_BASE = '/api_v3/service/multirequest'
# See https://github.com/kaltura/server/blob/master/plugins/content/caption/base/lib/model/enums/CaptionType.php
_CAPTION_TYPES = {
1: 'srt',
2: 'ttml',
3: 'vtt',
}
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_TESTS = [
{
'url': 'kaltura:269692:1_1jc2y3e4',
'md5': '3adcbdb3dcc02d647539e53f284ba171',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1_1jc2y3e4',
'ext': 'mp4',
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'title': 'Straight from the Heart',
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'upload_date': '20131219',
'uploader_id': 'mlundberg@wolfgangsvault.com',
'description': 'The Allman Brothers Band, 12/16/1981',
'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
'timestamp': int,
},
'skip': 'The access to this service is forbidden since the specified partner is blocked'
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},
{
'url': 'http://www.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/cache_st/1300318621/wid/_269692/uiconf_id/3873291/entry_id/1_1jc2y3e4',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/index.php/kwidget/wid/_557781/uiconf_id/22845202/entry_id/1_plr1syf3',
'only_matching': True,
},
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{
'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.30.2/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/1337/uiconf_id/20540612/entry_id/1_sf5ovm7u?wid=_243342',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# video with subtitles
'url': 'kaltura:111032:1_cw786r8q',
'only_matching': True,
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},
{
# video with ttml subtitles (no fileExt)
'url': 'kaltura:1926081:0_l5ye1133',
'info_dict': {
'id': '0_l5ye1133',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'What Can You Do With Python?',
'upload_date': '20160221',
'uploader_id': 'stork',
'thumbnail': 're:^https?://.*/thumbnail/.*',
'timestamp': int,
'subtitles': {
'en': [{
'ext': 'ttml',
}],
},
},
'skip': 'Gone. Maybe https://www.safaribooksonline.com/library/tutorials/introduction-to-python-anon/3469/',
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'params': {
'skip_download': True,
},
},
{
'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
'url': 'https://www.kaltura.com:443/index.php/extwidget/preview/partner_id/1770401/uiconf_id/37307382/entry_id/0_58u8kme7/embed/iframe?&flashvars[streamerType]=auto',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# unavailable source format
'url': 'kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o',
'only_matching': True,
},
{
# html5lib URL using kwidget player
'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.46/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/691292/uiconf_id/20499062/entry_id/0_c076mna6?wid=_691292&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_1420508608&entry_id=0_c076mna6&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.loadingPolicy%5D=preInitialize&flashvars%5BakamaiHD.asyncInit%5D=true&flashvars%5BstreamerType%5D=hdnetwork',
'info_dict': {
'id': '0_c076mna6',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'md5:4883e7acbcbf42583a2dddc97dee4855',
'duration': 3608,
'uploader_id': 'commons@swinburne.edu.au',
'timestamp': 1408086874,
'view_count': int,
'upload_date': '20140815',
'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/691292/sp/69129200/thumbnail/entry_id/0_c076mna6/version/100022',
}
},
{
# html5lib playlist URL using kwidget player
'url': 'https://cdnapisec.kaltura.com/html5/html5lib/v2.89/mwEmbedFrame.php/p/2019031/uiconf_id/40436601?wid=1_4j3m32cv&iframeembed=true&playerId=kaltura_player_&flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]=1_jovey5nu&flashvars[ks]=&&flashvars[imageDefaultDuration]=30&flashvars[localizationCode]=en&flashvars[leadWithHTML5]=true&flashvars[forceMobileHTML5]=true&flashvars[nextPrevBtn.plugin]=true&flashvars[hotspots.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.plugin]=true&flashvars[sideBarContainer.position]=left&flashvars[sideBarContainer.clickToClose]=true&flashvars[chapters.plugin]=true&flashvars[chapters.layout]=vertical&flashvars[chapters.thumbnailRotator]=false&flashvars[streamSelector.plugin]=true&flashvars[EmbedPlayer.SpinnerTarget]=videoHolder&flashvars[dualScreen.plugin]=true&flashvars[playlistAPI.playlistUrl]=https://canvasgatechtest.kaf.kaltura.com/playlist/details/{playlistAPI.kpl0Id}/categoryid/126428551',
'info_dict': {
'id': '1_jovey5nu',
'title': '00-00 Introduction'
},
'playlist': [
{
'info_dict': {
'id': '1_b1y5hlvx',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Introduction',
'duration': 91,
'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_b1y5hlvx/version/100001',
'view_count': int,
'timestamp': 1533154447,
'upload_date': '20180801',
'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
}
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': '1_jfb7mdpn',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Three parts to the course',
'duration': 63,
'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_jfb7mdpn/version/100001',
'view_count': int,
'timestamp': 1533154489,
'upload_date': '20180801',
'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
}
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': '1_8xflxdp7',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Textbooks',
'duration': 37,
'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_8xflxdp7/version/100001',
'view_count': int,
'timestamp': 1533154512,
'upload_date': '20180801',
'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
}
}, {
'info_dict': {
'id': '1_3hqew8kn',
'ext': 'mp4',
'title': 'CS7646_00-00 Introductio_Prerequisites',
'duration': 49,
'thumbnail': 'http://cfvod.kaltura.com/p/2019031/sp/201903100/thumbnail/entry_id/1_3hqew8kn/version/100001',
'view_count': int,
'timestamp': 1533154536,
'upload_date': '20180801',
'uploader_id': 'djoyner3',
}
}
]
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}
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]
@classmethod
def _extract_embed_urls(cls, url, webpage):
# Embed codes: https://knowledge.kaltura.com/embedding-kaltura-media-players-your-site
finditer = (
list(re.finditer(
r"""(?xs)
kWidget\.(?:thumb)?[Ee]mbed\(
\{.*?
(?P<q1>['"])wid(?P=q1)\s*:\s*
(?P<q2>['"])_?(?P<partner_id>(?:(?!(?P=q2)).)+)(?P=q2),.*?
(?P<q3>['"])entry_?[Ii]d(?P=q3)\s*:\s*
(?P<q4>['"])(?P<id>(?:(?!(?P=q4)).)+)(?P=q4)(?:,|\s*\})
""", webpage))
or list(re.finditer(
r'''(?xs)
(?P<q1>["'])
(?:https?:)?//cdnapi(?:sec)?\.kaltura\.com(?::\d+)?/(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*\b(?:p|partner_id)/(?P<partner_id>\d+)(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*
(?P=q1).*?
(?:
(?:
entry_?[Ii]d|
(?P<q2>["'])entry_?[Ii]d(?P=q2)
)\s*:\s*|
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\[\s*(?P<q2_1>["'])entry_?[Ii]d(?P=q2_1)\s*\]\s*=\s*
)
(?P<q3>["'])(?P<id>(?:(?!(?P=q3)).)+)(?P=q3)
''', webpage))
or list(re.finditer(
r'''(?xs)
<(?:iframe[^>]+src|meta[^>]+\bcontent)=(?P<q1>["'])\s*
(?:https?:)?//(?:(?:www|cdnapi(?:sec)?)\.)?kaltura\.com/(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*\b(?:p|partner_id)/(?P<partner_id>\d+)
(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*
[?&;]entry_id=(?P<id>(?:(?!(?P=q1))[^&])+)
(?:(?!(?P=q1)).)*
(?P=q1)
''', webpage))
)
urls = []
for mobj in finditer:
embed_info = mobj.groupdict()
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for k, v in embed_info.items():
if v:
embed_info[k] = v.strip()
embed_url = 'kaltura:%(partner_id)s:%(id)s' % embed_info
escaped_pid = re.escape(embed_info['partner_id'])
service_mobj = re.search(
r'<script[^>]+src=(["\'])(?P<id>(?:https?:)?//(?:(?!\1).)+)/p/%s/sp/%s00/embedIframeJs' % (escaped_pid, escaped_pid),
webpage)
if service_mobj:
embed_url = smuggle_url(embed_url, {'service_url': service_mobj.group('id')})
urls.append(embed_url)
return urls
def _kaltura_api_call(self, video_id, actions, service_url=None, *args, **kwargs):
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params = actions[0]
params.update({i: a for i, a in enumerate(actions[1:], start=1)})
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data = self._download_json(
(service_url or self._SERVICE_URL) + self._SERVICE_BASE,
video_id, data=json.dumps(params).encode('utf-8'),
headers={
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, br',
}, *args, **kwargs)
for idx, status in enumerate(data):
if not isinstance(status, dict):
continue
if status.get('objectType') == 'KalturaAPIException':
raise ExtractorError(
'%s said: %s (%d)' % (self.IE_NAME, status['message'], idx))
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data[1] = traverse_obj(data, (1, 'objects', 0))
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return data
def _get_video_info(self, video_id, partner_id, service_url=None, player_type='html5'):
assert player_type in ('html5', 'kwidget')
if player_type == 'kwidget':
return self._get_video_info_kwidget(video_id, partner_id, service_url)
return self._get_video_info_html5(video_id, partner_id, service_url)
def _get_video_info_html5(self, video_id, partner_id, service_url=None):
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actions = [
{
'apiVersion': '3.3.0',
'clientTag': 'html5:v3.1.0',
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'format': 1, # JSON, 2 = XML, 3 = PHP
'ks': '',
'partnerId': partner_id,
},
{
'expiry': 86400,
'service': 'session',
'action': 'startWidgetSession',
'widgetId': self._build_widget_id(partner_id),
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},
# info
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{
'action': 'list',
'filter': {'redirectFromEntryId': video_id},
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'service': 'baseentry',
'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
'responseProfile': {
'type': 1,
'fields': 'createdAt,dataUrl,duration,name,plays,thumbnailUrl,userId',
},
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},
# flavor_assets
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{
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'action': 'getbyentryid',
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'entryId': video_id,
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'service': 'flavorAsset',
'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
},
# captions
{
'action': 'list',
'filter:entryIdEqual': video_id,
'service': 'caption_captionasset',
'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
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},
]
return self._kaltura_api_call(
video_id, actions, service_url, note='Downloading video info JSON (Kaltura html5 player)')
def _get_video_info_kwidget(self, video_id, partner_id, service_url=None):
actions = [
{
'service': 'multirequest',
'apiVersion': '3.1',
'expiry': 86400,
'clientTag': 'kwidget:v2.89',
'format': 1, # JSON, 2 = XML, 3 = PHP
'ignoreNull': 1,
'action': 'null',
},
# header
{
'expiry': 86400,
'service': 'session',
'action': 'startWidgetSession',
'widgetId': self._build_widget_id(partner_id),
},
# (empty)
{
'expiry': 86400,
'service': 'session',
'action': 'startwidgetsession',
'widgetId': self._build_widget_id(partner_id),
'format': 9,
'apiVersion': '3.1',
'clientTag': 'kwidget:v2.89',
'ignoreNull': 1,
'ks': '{1:result:ks}'
},
# info
{
'action': 'list',
'filter': {'redirectFromEntryId': video_id},
'service': 'baseentry',
'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
'responseProfile': {
'type': 1,
'fields': 'createdAt,dataUrl,duration,name,plays,thumbnailUrl,userId',
},
},
# flavor_assets
{
'action': 'getbyentryid',
'entryId': video_id,
'service': 'flavorAsset',
'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
},
# captions
{
'action': 'list',
'filter:entryIdEqual': video_id,
'service': 'caption_captionasset',
'ks': '{1:result:ks}',
},
]
# second object (representing the second start widget session) is None
header, _, _info, flavor_assets, captions = self._kaltura_api_call(
video_id, actions, service_url, note='Downloading video info JSON (Kaltura kwidget player)')
info = _info['objects'][0]
return header, info, flavor_assets, captions
def _build_widget_id(self, partner_id):
return partner_id if '_' in partner_id else f'_{partner_id}'
IFRAME_PACKAGE_DATA_REGEX = r'window\.kalturaIframePackageData\s*='
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def _real_extract(self, url):
url, smuggled_data = unsmuggle_url(url, {})
mobj = self._match_valid_url(url)
partner_id, entry_id, player_type = mobj.group('partner_id', 'id', 'player_type')
ks, captions = None, None
if not player_type:
player_type = 'kwidget' if 'html5lib/v2' in url else 'html5'
if partner_id and entry_id:
_, info, flavor_assets, captions = self._get_video_info(entry_id, partner_id, smuggled_data.get('service_url'), player_type=player_type)
else:
path, query = mobj.group('path', 'query')
if not path and not query:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
params = {}
if query:
params = compat_parse_qs(query)
if path:
splitted_path = path.split('/')
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params.update(dict((zip(splitted_path[::2], [[v] for v in splitted_path[1::2]]))))
if 'wid' in params:
partner_id = remove_start(params['wid'][0], '_')
elif 'p' in params:
partner_id = params['p'][0]
elif 'partner_id' in params:
partner_id = params['partner_id'][0]
else:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
if 'entry_id' in params:
entry_id = params['entry_id'][0]
_, info, flavor_assets, captions = self._get_video_info(entry_id, partner_id, player_type=player_type)
elif 'uiconf_id' in params and 'flashvars[referenceId]' in params:
reference_id = params['flashvars[referenceId]'][0]
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, reference_id)
entry_data = self._search_json(
self.IFRAME_PACKAGE_DATA_REGEX, webpage,
'kalturaIframePackageData', reference_id)['entryResult']
info, flavor_assets = entry_data['meta'], entry_data['contextData']['flavorAssets']
entry_id = info['id']
# Unfortunately, data returned in kalturaIframePackageData lacks
# captions so we will try requesting the complete data using
# regular approach since we now know the entry_id
try:
_, info, flavor_assets, captions = self._get_video_info(
entry_id, partner_id, player_type=player_type)
except ExtractorError:
# Regular scenario failed but we already have everything
# extracted apart from captions and can process at least
# with this
pass
elif 'uiconf_id' in params and 'flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]' in params:
playlist_id = params['flashvars[playlistAPI.kpl0Id]'][0]
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id)
playlist_data = self._search_json(
self.IFRAME_PACKAGE_DATA_REGEX, webpage,
'kalturaIframePackageData', playlist_id)['playlistResult']
return self.playlist_from_matches(
traverse_obj(playlist_data, (playlist_id, 'items', ..., 'id')),
playlist_id, traverse_obj(playlist_data, (playlist_id, 'name')),
ie=KalturaIE, getter=lambda x: f'kaltura:{partner_id}:{x}:{player_type}')
else:
raise ExtractorError('Invalid URL', expected=True)
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ks = params.get('flashvars[ks]', [None])[0]
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return self._per_video_extract(smuggled_data, entry_id, info, ks, flavor_assets, captions)
def _per_video_extract(self, smuggled_data, entry_id, info, ks, flavor_assets, captions):
source_url = smuggled_data.get('source_url')
if source_url:
referrer = base64.b64encode(
'://'.join(compat_urlparse.urlparse(source_url)[:2])
.encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
else:
referrer = None
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def sign_url(unsigned_url):
if ks:
unsigned_url += '/ks/%s' % ks
if referrer:
unsigned_url += '?referrer=%s' % referrer
return unsigned_url
data_url = info['dataUrl']
if '/flvclipper/' in data_url:
data_url = re.sub(r'/flvclipper/.*', '/serveFlavor', data_url)
formats = []
subtitles = {}
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for f in flavor_assets:
# Continue if asset is not ready
if f.get('status') != 2:
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continue
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# Original format that's not available (e.g. kaltura:1926081:0_c03e1b5g)
# skip for now.
if f.get('fileExt') == 'chun':
continue
# DRM-protected video, cannot be decrypted
if not self.get_param('allow_unplayable_formats') and f.get('fileExt') == 'wvm':
continue
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if not f.get('fileExt'):
# QT indicates QuickTime; some videos have broken fileExt
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if f.get('containerFormat') == 'qt':
f['fileExt'] = 'mov'
else:
f['fileExt'] = 'mp4'
video_url = sign_url(
'%s/flavorId/%s' % (data_url, f['id']))
format_id = '%(fileExt)s-%(bitrate)s' % f
# Source format may not be available (e.g. kaltura:513551:1_66x4rg7o)
if f.get('isOriginal') is True and not self._is_valid_url(
video_url, entry_id, format_id):
continue
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# audio-only has no videoCodecId (e.g. kaltura:1926081:0_c03e1b5g
# -f mp4-56)
vcodec = 'none' if 'videoCodecId' not in f and f.get(
'frameRate') == 0 else f.get('videoCodecId')
formats.append({
'format_id': format_id,
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'ext': f.get('fileExt'),
'tbr': int_or_none(f['bitrate']),
'fps': int_or_none(f.get('frameRate')),
'filesize_approx': int_or_none(f.get('size'), invscale=1024),
'container': f.get('containerFormat'),
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'vcodec': vcodec,
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'height': int_or_none(f.get('height')),
'width': int_or_none(f.get('width')),
'url': video_url,
})
if '/playManifest/' in data_url:
m3u8_url = sign_url(data_url.replace(
'format/url', 'format/applehttp'))
fmts, subs = self._extract_m3u8_formats_and_subtitles(
m3u8_url, entry_id, 'mp4', 'm3u8_native',
m3u8_id='hls', fatal=False)
formats.extend(fmts)
self._merge_subtitles(subs, target=subtitles)
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self._sort_formats(formats)
if captions:
for caption in captions.get('objects', []):
# Continue if caption is not ready
if caption.get('status') != 2:
continue
if not caption.get('id'):
continue
caption_format = int_or_none(caption.get('format'))
subtitles.setdefault(caption.get('languageCode') or caption.get('language'), []).append({
'url': '%s/api_v3/service/caption_captionasset/action/serve/captionAssetId/%s' % (self._SERVICE_URL, caption['id']),
'ext': caption.get('fileExt') or self._CAPTION_TYPES.get(caption_format) or 'ttml',
})
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return {
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'id': entry_id,
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'title': info['name'],
'formats': formats,
'subtitles': subtitles,
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'description': clean_html(info.get('description')),
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'thumbnail': info.get('thumbnailUrl'),
'duration': info.get('duration'),
'timestamp': info.get('createdAt'),
'uploader_id': format_field(info, 'userId', ignore=('None', None)),
'view_count': int_or_none(info.get('plays')),
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}