diff --git a/tests/ldscript.ld b/tests/ldscript.ld new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1389dd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/ldscript.ld @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +GROUP ( /home/ziyao/Program/musl-tcc/lib/libc.a /usr/local/lib/tcc/libtcc1.a ) diff --git a/tests/pico.c b/tests/pico.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..279568c --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/pico.c @@ -0,0 +1,1240 @@ +/* + * This file is not a part of musl-tcc,but a standalone editor which + * is used to check the usability of musl-tcc + */ + +/*** includes ***/ + +// feature test macro ?? +#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE +#define _BSD_SOURCE +#define _GNU_SOURCE + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include // Input/Output ConTroL +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/*** defines ***/ + +// Cool ascii thing, clearing bits 5 and 6 gets the control sequence associated with that character +// Also bit five toggles lowercase and uppercase +#define CTRL_KEY(k) ((k) & 0x1f) + +#define PICO_VERSION "0.0.1" +#define PICO_TAB_STOP 8 +#define PICO_QUIT_TIMES 3 + +enum EditorKey { + BACKSPACE = 127, + ARROW_LEFT = 1000, + ARROW_RIGHT, + ARROW_UP, + ARROW_DOWN, + DEL_KEY, + HOME_KEY, + END_KEY, + PAGE_UP, + PAGE_DOWN, +}; + +enum EditorHighlight { + HL_NORMAL = 0, + HL_COMMENT, + HL_MLCOMMENT, + HL_KEYWORD1, + HL_KEYWORD2, + HL_STRING, + HL_NUMBER, + HL_MATCH +}; + +#define HL_HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS (1<<0) +#define HL_HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS (1<<1) + +/*** data ***/ + +typedef struct { + char* filetype; + char** filematch; + char** keywords; + char* singleline_comment_start; + char* multiline_comment_start; + char* multiline_comment_end; + int flags; +} EditorSyntax; + +typedef struct { + int idx; + int size; + int rsize; // The size of the render of the row (tabs are more than one character) + char *chars; + char *render; + unsigned char* hl; // Highlight + int hl_open_comment; +} Row; + +struct EditorConfig { + int cx, cy; + int rx; // index into the render field + int rowoff; + int coloff; + int screenrows; + int screencols; + int numrows; + Row *row; + int dirty; + char *filename; + char statusmsg[80]; + time_t statusmsg_time; + EditorSyntax* syntax; + struct termios orig_termios; +}; + +struct EditorConfig E; + +/*** filetypes ***/ + +char* C_HL_extensions[] = { ".c", ".h", ".cpp", NULL }; +char* C_HL_keywords[] = { + "switch", "if", "while", "for", "break", "continue", "return", "else", "struct", "union", "typedef", "static", "enum", "case", + "int|", "long|", "double|", "float|", "char|", "float|", "unsigned|", "signed|", "void|", NULL +}; + +EditorSyntax HLDB[] = { + { + "c", + C_HL_extensions, + C_HL_keywords, + "//", "/*", "*/", + HL_HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS | HL_HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS + } +}; + +// HighLight DataBase Entries +#define HLDB_ENTRIES (sizeof(HLDB) / sizeof(HLDB[0])) + +/*** prototypes ***/ +/* c was meant to be compiled in a single pass */ + +void editor_set_status_message(const char *fmt, ...); +void editor_refresh_screen(); +char* editor_prompt(char* prompt, void (*callback)(char*, int)); + +/*** terminal ***/ + +void die(const char *s) { + // Clear screen + write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[2J", 4); + write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[H", 3); + + // Most libc functions that fail set the global errno variable to indicate what the error was. + // `perror` looks at errno and prints a descriptive error message for it. + // It also prints the given string. + perror(s); + // Exit with status of 1, indicating error, like an non-zero exit code. + exit(1); +} + +void disable_raw_mode() { + if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &E.orig_termios) == -1) + die("tcsetattr"); +} + +void enable_raw_mode() { + if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &E.orig_termios) == -1) + die("tcgetattr"); + atexit(disable_raw_mode); + + struct termios raw = E.orig_termios; + + // Flags documented with * are usually already off and/or don't apply, but good practices + + // IXON: When on enables C-s and C-q, which involve "software control flow". + // stands for input XON because C-s and C-q are XON and XOFF. + // ICRNL: When on enables coercing a \r without a \n to a \n (C-m is \r and C-j is \n). + // stands for input carriage return new line. + // *BRKINT: When on a "break condition" will cause a SIGINT signal to be sent. + // *INPCK: When on enables parity checking, which doesn't seem to apply to modern terminal emulators. + // *ISTRIP: When on enables causes the high bit to be 0 for every input byte. + raw.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | ICRNL | BRKINT | INPCK | ISTRIP); + + // OPOST: When on enables output processing, in reality the only feature would be coercing \n into \r\n. + // This means whenever we want a new line we have to do \r\n, otherwise the cursor will not + // go to the start of the line and will just move down. + raw.c_oflag &= ~(OPOST); + + // *CS8: not a flag, a mask. Sets the character size to 8=bits per bytes, lmao, imagine needing this. + raw.c_cflag |= (CS8); + + // ECHO: When on enables echoing back of input. + // ICANON: When on enables reading line by line (we want it byte by byte). + // ISIG: When on enables SIGINT and SIGTSTP from C-c and C-z, respectively. + // these are signal interrupt and signal temporary stop. + // IEXTEN: When on enables C-v to send another character "literally" (e.g. C-v and C-c would only send a literal 3 and not SIGINT). + raw.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN); + + // cc stands for control characters + // Both measured in tenths of a second. + + // Minimum amount of time before read returns. + raw.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; + // Maximum amount of time to wait before read returns. + // On time out read() returns 0. + raw.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; + + if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSAFLUSH, &raw) == -1) + die("tcsetattr"); +} + +int editor_read_key() { + // read in character + int nread; + char c; + while ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1)) != 1) { + if (nread == -1 && errno != EAGAIN) + die("read"); + } + + // Process character if escape character + if (c == '\x1b') { + char seq[3]; + + if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[0], 1) != 1) return '\x1b'; + if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[1], 1) != 1) return '\x1b'; + + if (seq[0] == '[') { + if (seq[1] >= '0' && seq[1] <= '9') { + + if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &seq[2], 1) != 1) return '\x1b'; + + if (seq[2] == '~') { + switch (seq[1]) { + case '1': return HOME_KEY; + case '3': return DEL_KEY; + case '4': return END_KEY; + case '5': return PAGE_UP; + case '6': return PAGE_DOWN; + case '7': return HOME_KEY; + case '8': return END_KEY; + } + } + } else { + switch (seq[1]) { + case 'A': return ARROW_UP; + case 'B': return ARROW_DOWN; + case 'C': return ARROW_RIGHT; + case 'D': return ARROW_LEFT; + case 'H': return HOME_KEY; + case 'F': return END_KEY; + } + } + } else if (seq[0] == 'O') { + switch (seq[1]) { + case 'H': return HOME_KEY; + case 'F': return END_KEY; + } + } + + return '\x1b'; + + } else { + return c; + } +} + +int get_cursor_position(int *rows, int *cols) { + char buf[32]; + unsigned int i = 0; + + if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[6n", 4) != 4) + return -1; + + while (i < sizeof(buf) -1) { + if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &buf[i], 1) != 1) + break; + if (buf[i] == 'R') + break; + i++; + } + + // printf expected a null byte at the end + buf[i] = '\0'; + + if (buf[0] != '\x1b' || buf[1] != '[') + return -1; + if (sscanf(&buf[2], "%d;%d", rows, cols) != 2) + return -1; + + return 0; +} + +int get_window_size(int *rows, int *cols) { + struct winsize ws; + + // Terminal IOCtl Get Window Size + if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1 || ws.ws_col == 0) { + if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[999C\x1b[999B", 12) != 12) + return -1; + return get_cursor_position(rows, cols); + } else { + *cols = ws.ws_col; + *rows = ws.ws_row; + return 0; + } +} + +/*** syntax highlighting ***/ + +int is_separator(int c) { + return isspace(c) || c == '\0' || strchr(",.()+-/*=~%<>[];", c) != NULL; +} + +void editor_update_syntax(Row* row) { + row->hl = realloc(row->hl, row->rsize); + memset(row->hl, HL_NORMAL, row->rsize); + + if (E.syntax == NULL) + return; + + char** keywords = E.syntax->keywords; + + char* scs = E.syntax->singleline_comment_start; + char* mcs = E.syntax->multiline_comment_start; + char* mce = E.syntax->multiline_comment_end; + + int scs_len = scs ? strlen(scs) : 0; + int mcs_len = scs ? strlen(mcs) : 0; + int mce_len = scs ? strlen(mce) : 0; + + int prev_sep = 1; + int in_string = 0; + int in_comment = (row->idx > 0 && E.row[row->idx - 1].hl_open_comment); + + int i = 0; + while (i < row->rsize) { + char c = row->render[i]; + unsigned char prev_hl = (i > 0) ? row->hl[i - 1] : HL_NORMAL; + + if (scs_len && !in_string && !in_comment) { + if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], scs, scs_len)) { + memset(&row->hl[i], HL_COMMENT, row->rsize - i); + break; + } + } + + if (mcs_len && mce_len && !in_string) { + if (in_comment) { + row->hl[i] = HL_MLCOMMENT; + if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], mce, mce_len)) { + memset(&row->hl[i], HL_MLCOMMENT, mce_len); + i += mce_len; + in_comment = 0; + prev_sep = 1; + continue; + } else { + i++; + continue; + } + } else if (!strncmp(&row->render[i], mcs, mcs_len)) { + memset(&row->hl[i], HL_MLCOMMENT, mcs_len); + i += mcs_len; + in_comment = 1; + continue; + } + } + + if (E.syntax->flags & HL_HIGHLIGHT_STRINGS) { + if (in_string) { + row->hl[i] = HL_STRING; + // backslash escapes strings + if (c == '\\' && i + 1 < row->rsize) { + row->hl[i + 1] = HL_STRING; + i += 2; + continue; + } + if (c == in_string) + in_string = 0; + i++; + prev_sep = 1; + continue; + } else { + if (c == '"' || c == '\'') { + in_string = c; + row->hl[i] = HL_STRING; + i++; + continue; + } + } + } + + if (E.syntax->flags & HL_HIGHLIGHT_NUMBERS) { + if ( (isdigit(c) && (prev_sep || prev_hl == HL_NUMBER)) || + (c == '.' && prev_hl == HL_NUMBER) + ) { + row->hl[i] = HL_NUMBER; + i++; + prev_sep = 0; + continue; + } + } + + if (prev_sep) { + int j; + for (j = 0; keywords[j]; j++) { + int klen = strlen(keywords[j]); + int kw2 = keywords[j][klen-1] == '|'; + if (kw2) + klen--; + + if ( + !strncmp(&row->render[i], keywords[j], klen) && + is_separator(row->render[i + klen]) + ) { + memset(&row->hl[i], kw2 ? HL_KEYWORD2 : HL_KEYWORD1, klen); + i += klen; + // this break gets us to the if statement to continue + break; + } + } + // Triggered on break + if (keywords[j] != NULL) { + prev_sep = 0; + continue; + } + } + + prev_sep = is_separator(c); + i++; + } + + // update next rows if this line has the start of a multiline comment + int changed = (row->hl_open_comment != in_comment); + row->hl_open_comment = in_comment; + if (changed && row->idx + 1 < E.numrows) + editor_update_syntax(&E.row[row->idx + 1]); +} + +int editor_syntax_to_color(int hl) { + switch (hl) { + case HL_COMMENT: + case HL_MLCOMMENT: return 36; + case HL_STRING: return 35; + case HL_KEYWORD1: return 33; + case HL_KEYWORD2: return 32; + case HL_NUMBER: return 31; + case HL_MATCH: return 34; + default: return 37; + } +} + +void editor_select_syntax_highlight() { + E.syntax = NULL; + if (E.filename == NULL) + return; + + char* ext = strrchr(E.filename, '.'); + + for (unsigned int j = 0; j < HLDB_ENTRIES; j++) { + EditorSyntax* s = &HLDB[j]; + unsigned int i = 0; + while (s->filematch[i]) { + int is_ext = (s->filematch[i][0] == '.'); + if ( + (is_ext && ext && !strcmp(ext, s->filematch[i])) || + (!is_ext && strstr(E.filename, s->filematch[i])) + ) { + E.syntax = s; + + int filerow; + for (filerow = 0; filerow < E.numrows; filerow++) { + editor_update_syntax(&E.row[filerow]); + } + + return; + } + i++; + } + } +} + +/*** row operations ***/ + +int editor_row_cx_to_rx(Row *row, int cx) { + int rx = 0; + int j; + for (j = 0; j < cx; j++) { + if (row->chars[j] == '\t') + rx += (PICO_TAB_STOP - 1) - (rx % PICO_TAB_STOP); + rx++; + } + return rx; +} + +int editor_row_rx_to_cx(Row* row, int rx) { + int cur_rx = 0; + int cx; + for (cx = 0; cx < row->size; cx++) { + if (row->chars[cx] == '\t') { + cur_rx += (PICO_TAB_STOP - 1) - (cur_rx % PICO_TAB_STOP); + } + cur_rx++; + + if (cur_rx > rx) + return cx; + } + + return cx; +} + +void editor_update_row(Row* row) { + // used for iteration twice + int j; + + int tabs = 0; + for (j = 0; j < row->size; j++) + if (row->chars[j] == '\t') + tabs++; + + free(row->render); + row->render = malloc(row->size + tabs * (PICO_TAB_STOP - 1) + 1); + + int idx = 0; + for (j = 0; j < row->size; j++) { + if (row->chars[j] == '\t') { + row->render[idx++] = ' '; + // get us to the next tab spot + while (idx % PICO_TAB_STOP != 0) row->render[idx++] = ' '; + } else { + row->render[idx++] = row->chars[j]; + } + } + row->render[idx] = '\0'; + row->rsize = idx; + + editor_update_syntax(row); +} + +void editor_insert_row(int at, char* s, size_t len) { + if (at < 0 || at > E.numrows) + return; + + // Allocate space for the new row + E.row = realloc(E.row, sizeof(Row) * (E.numrows + 1)); + memmove(&E.row[at + 1], &E.row[at], sizeof(Row) * (E.numrows - at)); + for (int j = at + 1; j <= E.numrows; j++) + E.row[j].idx++; + + E.row[at].idx = at; + + E.row[at].size = len; + E.row[at].chars = malloc(len + 1); + memcpy(E.row[at].chars, s, len); + E.row[at].chars[len] = '\0'; + + E.row[at].rsize = 0; + E.row[at].render = NULL; + E.row[at].hl = NULL; + E.row[at].hl_open_comment = 0; + editor_update_row(&E.row[at]); + + E.numrows++; + E.dirty++; +} + +void editor_free_row(Row* row) { + free(row->render); + free(row->chars); + free(row->hl); +} + +void editor_del_row(int at) { + if (at < 0 || at >= E.numrows) + return; + editor_free_row(&E.row[at]); + memmove(&E.row[at], &E.row[at + 1], sizeof(Row) * (E.numrows - at - 1)); + for (int j = at; j < E.numrows - 1; j++) + E.row[j].idx--; + + E.numrows--; + E.dirty++; +} + +void editor_row_insert_char(Row* row, int at, int c) { + if (at < 0 || at > row->size) + at = row->size; + // allocate one more byte for the new character, and one more byte for the null byte + row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + 2); + // like memcpy, but safe to use if the source and destination places overlap + memmove(&row->chars[at + 1], &row->chars[at], row->size - at + 1); + row->size++; + row->chars[at] = c; + editor_update_row(row); + E.dirty++; +} + +void editor_row_append_string(Row* row, char* s, size_t len) { + row->chars = realloc(row->chars, row->size + len + 1); + memcpy(&row->chars[row->size], s, len); + row->size += len; + row->chars[row->size] = '\0'; + editor_update_row(row); + E.dirty++; +} + +void editor_row_del_char(Row* row, int at) { + if (at < 0 || at >= row->size) + return; + // include the NULL byte! + memmove(&row->chars[at], &row->chars[at + 1], row->size - at); + row->size--; + editor_update_row(row); + E.dirty++; +} + +/*** editor operations ***/ + +void editor_insert_char(int c) { + if (E.cy == E.numrows) { + editor_insert_row(E.numrows, "", 0); + } + editor_row_insert_char(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx, c); + E.cx++; +} + +void editor_insert_newline() { + if (E.cx == 0) { + editor_insert_row(E.cy, "", 0); + } else { + Row* row = &E.row[E.cy]; + editor_insert_row(E.cy + 1, &row->chars[E.cx], row->size - E.cx); + // Reassign because memmove might invalidate it (uhhhhh) + row = &E.row[E.cy]; + row->size = E.cx; + row->chars[row->size] = '\0'; + editor_update_row(row); + } + E.cy++; + E.cx = 0; +} + +void editor_del_char() { + if (E.cy == E.numrows) + return; + if (E.cx == 0 && E.cy == 0) + return; + + Row* row = &E.row[E.cy]; + if (E.cx > 0) { + editor_row_del_char(row, E.cx - 1); + E.cx--; + } else { + E.cx = E.row[E.cy - 1].size; + editor_row_append_string(&E.row[E.cy - 1], row->chars, row->size); + editor_del_row(E.cy); + E.cy--; + } +} + +/*** file i/o ***/ + +// Returns a string of all the rows +// also modifies buflen to be the length of the string +char* editor_rows_to_string(int* buflen) { + int totlen = 0; + int j; + for (j = 0; j < E.numrows; j++) { + totlen += E.row[j].size + 1; + } + *buflen = totlen; + + char* buf = malloc(totlen); + char* p = buf; + for (j = 0; j < E.numrows; j++) { + memcpy(p, E.row[j].chars, E.row[j].size); + p += E.row[j].size; + *p = '\n'; + p++; + } + + return buf; +} + +void editor_open(char *filename) { + free(E.filename); + E.filename = strdup(filename); + + editor_select_syntax_highlight(); + + FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r"); + if (!fp) die("fopen"); + + char *line = NULL; + size_t linecap = 0; // This type is used for sizes of objects + ssize_t linelen; // This type is used for indicating errors (and also success ig) + + // Read line from file into `line` into buffer of current size `linecap` from `fp`. + while ((linelen = getline(&line, &linecap, fp)) != -1) { + + // strip \r and \n + while (linelen > 0 && (line[linelen - 1] == '\n' || line[linelen - 1] == '\r')) + linelen--; + + editor_insert_row(E.numrows, line, linelen); + } + + free(line); + fclose(fp); + E.dirty = 0; +} + +void editor_save() { + if (E.filename == NULL) { + E.filename = editor_prompt("Save as: %s", NULL); + if (E.filename == NULL) { + editor_set_status_message("Save aborted"); + return; + } + editor_select_syntax_highlight(); + } + + int len; + char* buf = editor_rows_to_string(&len); + + // 0644 is file perms, user read/write, group read + int fd = open(E.filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644); + + if (fd != -1) { + // will cut off excess, or add 0 until file is of length len + // by using ftruncate and not the O_TRUNC flag for open() (which automatically clears the file) + // we keep the old file if the write fails, but the open doesn't + // If we were cooler, we'd write to another file, and only if everything is good, rename it + if (ftruncate(fd, len) != 1) { + if (write(fd, buf, len) == len) { + close(fd); + free(buf); + E.dirty = 0; + editor_set_status_message("%d bytes written to disk", len); + return; + } + } + close(fd); + } + free(buf); + editor_set_status_message("Can't save! I/O error: %s", strerror(errno)); +} + +/*** find ***/ + +void editor_find_callback(char* query, int key) { + static int last_match = -1; + static int direction = 1; + + static int saved_hl_line; + static char* saved_hl = NULL; + + if (saved_hl) { + memcpy(E.row[saved_hl_line].hl, saved_hl, E.row[saved_hl_line].rsize); + free(saved_hl); + saved_hl = NULL; + } + + if (key == '\r' || key == '\x1b') { + last_match = -1; + direction = 1; + return; + } else if (key == ARROW_RIGHT || key == ARROW_DOWN) { + direction = 1; + } else if (key == ARROW_LEFT || key == ARROW_UP) { + direction = -1; + } else { + last_match = -1; + direction = 1; + } + + if (last_match == -1) + direction = 1; + int current = last_match; + + int i; + for (i = 0; i < E.numrows; i++) { + // start from last match and wrap around + current += direction; + if (current == -1) + current = E.numrows - 1; + else if (current == E.numrows) + current = 0; + + Row* row = &E.row[current]; + char* match = strstr(row->render, query); + if (match) { + last_match = current; + E.cy = current; + E.cx = editor_row_rx_to_cx(row, match - row->render); + E.rowoff = E.numrows; + + saved_hl_line = current; + saved_hl = malloc(row->rsize); + memcpy(saved_hl, row->hl, row->rsize); + memset(&row->hl[match - row->render], HL_MATCH, strlen(query)); + break; + } + } +} + +void editor_find() { + int saved_cx = E.cx; + int saved_cy = E.cy; + int saved_coloff = E.coloff; + int saved_rowoff = E.rowoff; + char* query = editor_prompt("Search: %s", editor_find_callback); + + if (query) { + free(query); + } else { + E.cx = saved_cx; + E.cy = saved_cy; + E.coloff = saved_coloff; + E.rowoff = saved_rowoff; + } +} + +/*** append buffer ***/ + +// Avoid many small calls to write +typedef struct { + char *b; + int len; +} AppendBuf; + +#define ABUF_INIT {NULL, 0} + +void ab_append(AppendBuf *ab, const char *s, int len) { + char *new = realloc(ab->b, ab->len + len); + + if (new == NULL) + return; + + memcpy(&new[ab->len], s, len); + ab->b = new; + ab->len += len; +} + +void abFree(AppendBuf *ab) { + free(ab->b); +} + +/*** input ***/ + +// callback function called after every keypress +char* editor_prompt(char* prompt, void (*callback)(char*, int)) { + size_t bufsize = 128; + char* buf = malloc(bufsize); + + size_t buflen = 0; + buf[0] = '\0'; + + for (;;) { + editor_set_status_message(prompt, buf); + editor_refresh_screen(); + + int c = editor_read_key(); + if (c == DEL_KEY || c == CTRL_KEY('h') || c == BACKSPACE) { + if (buflen != 0) + buf[--buflen] = '\0'; + } else if (c == '\x1b') { + // escape + editor_set_status_message(""); + if (callback) + callback(buf, c); + free(buf); + return NULL; + } else if (c == '\r') { + if (buflen != 0) { + editor_set_status_message(""); + if (callback) + callback(buf, c); + return buf; + } + } else if (!iscntrl(c) && c < 128) { + if (buflen == bufsize - 1) { + bufsize *= 2; + buf = realloc(buf, bufsize); + } + buf[buflen++] = c; + buf[buflen] = '\0'; + } + + if (callback) + callback(buf, c); + } +} + +void editor_move_cursor(int key) { + Row *row = (E.cy >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy]; + + switch (key) { + case ARROW_LEFT: + if (E.cx != 0) { + E.cx--; + } else if (E.cy > 0) { + E.cy--; + E.cx = E.row[E.cy].size; + } + break; + case ARROW_RIGHT: + if (row && E.cx < row->size) { + E.cx++; + } else if (row && E.cx == row->size) { + E.cy++; + E.cx = 0; + } + break; + case ARROW_UP: + if (E.cy != 0) { + E.cy--; + } + break; + case ARROW_DOWN: + if (E.cy < E.numrows) { + E.cy++; + } + break; + } + + // Correct row if we moved down/up to a row that was shorter + row = (E.cy >= E.numrows) ? NULL : &E.row[E.cy]; + int rowlen = row ? row->size : 0; + if (E.cx > rowlen) { + E.cx = rowlen; + } +} + +void editor_process_keypress() { + static int quit_times = PICO_QUIT_TIMES; + + int c = editor_read_key(); + switch (c) { + case '\r': + editor_insert_newline(); + break; + + case CTRL_KEY('q'): + if (E.dirty && quit_times > 0) { + editor_set_status_message("WARNING!!! File has unsaved changes. " + "Press Ctrl-Q %d more times to quit.", quit_times); + quit_times--; + // We return so that the quit number reset at the end of the function + // doesn't happen + return; + } + + // Clear screen + write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[2J", 4); + write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\x1b[H", 3); + // exit + exit(0); + break; + + case CTRL_KEY('s'): + editor_save(); + break; + + case HOME_KEY: + E.cx = 0; + break; + case END_KEY: + if (E.cy < E.numrows) + E.cx = E.row[E.cy].size; + break; + + case CTRL_KEY('f'): + editor_find(); + break; + + case BACKSPACE: + case CTRL_KEY('h'): + case DEL_KEY: + if (c == DEL_KEY) + editor_move_cursor(ARROW_RIGHT); + editor_del_char(); + break; + + case PAGE_UP: + case PAGE_DOWN: + // Create code block so that we can delcare a variable + { + if (c == PAGE_UP) { + E.cy = E.rowoff; + } else if (c == PAGE_DOWN) { + E.cy = E.rowoff + E.screenrows - 1; + if (E.cy > E.numrows) E.cy = E.numrows; + } + + int times = E.screenrows; + while (times--) + editor_move_cursor(c == PAGE_UP ? ARROW_UP : ARROW_DOWN); + } + break; + + case ARROW_LEFT: + case ARROW_RIGHT: + case ARROW_UP: + case ARROW_DOWN: + editor_move_cursor(c); + break; + + case CTRL_KEY('l'): + case '\x1b': + break; + + default: + editor_insert_char(c); + break; + } + + quit_times = PICO_QUIT_TIMES; +} + +/*** output ***/ + +void editor_scroll() { + E.rx = 0; + if (E.cy < E.numrows) { + E.rx = editor_row_cx_to_rx(&E.row[E.cy], E.cx); + } + + if (E.cy < E.rowoff) { + E.rowoff = E.cy; + } + if (E.cy >= E.rowoff + E.screenrows) { + E.rowoff = E.cy - E.screenrows + 1; + } + if (E.rx < E.coloff) { + E.coloff = E.rx; + } + if (E.rx >= E.coloff + E.screencols) { + E.coloff = E.rx - E.screencols + 1; + } +} + +void editor_draw_rows(AppendBuf *ab) { + int y; + for (y = 0; y < E.screenrows; y++) { + int filerow = y + E.rowoff; + // I think the tutorial as `>=` here but it drew an extra tilde for me and now it just + // has a blank line for appending a line to the file which is much better. + // Is this undefined behavior or correct code ?!?! + // It was UB... the bug is still here... Only crashes with no file input + if (filerow >= E.numrows) { + if (E.numrows == 0 && filerow == E.screenrows / 3) { + // Create welcome message + char welcome[80]; + int welcomelen = snprintf(welcome, sizeof(welcome), "Pico editor -- version %s", PICO_VERSION); + if (welcomelen > E.screencols) welcomelen = E.screencols; + + // Add padding + int padding = (E.screencols - welcomelen) / 2; + if (padding) { + ab_append(ab, "~", 1); + padding--; + } + while (padding--) + ab_append(ab, " ", 1); + + ab_append(ab, welcome, welcomelen); + + // THIS SEEMED TO FIX IT!!!!! + // used to just be else + } else if (E.numrows == 0 || filerow == E.screenrows) { + ab_append(ab, "~", 1); + } + } else { + // Otherwise print the text at the yth row + int len = E.row[filerow].rsize - E.coloff; + if (len < 0) + len = 0; + if (len > E.screencols) + len = E.screencols; + + char* c = &E.row[filerow].render[E.coloff]; + unsigned char* hl = &E.row[filerow].hl[E.coloff]; + // -1 indicates the default color + int current_color = -1; + + int j; + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + if (iscntrl(c[j])) { + // Non-printable characters + // Capital letters come after the '@' character + char sym = (c[j] <= 26) ? '@' + c[j] : '?'; + // invert colors for printing + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[7m", 4); + ab_append(ab, &sym, 1); + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[m", 3); + if (current_color != -1) { + char buf[16]; + int clen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%dm", current_color); + ab_append(ab, buf, clen); + } + } else if (hl[j] == HL_NORMAL) { + if (current_color != -1) { + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[39m", 5); + current_color = -1; + } + ab_append(ab, &c[j], 1); + } else { + int color = editor_syntax_to_color(hl[j]); + if (color != current_color) { + current_color = color; + char buf[16]; + int clen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%dm", color); + ab_append(ab, buf, clen); + } + ab_append(ab, &c[j], 1); + } + } + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[39m", 5); + } + + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[K", 3); + ab_append(ab, "\r\n", 2); + } +} + +void editor_draw_status_bar(AppendBuf *ab) { + // inverted colors + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[7m", 4); + + char status[80], rstatus[80]; + int len = snprintf(status, sizeof(status), "%.20s - %d lines %s", + E.filename ? E.filename : "[No Name]", + E.numrows, + E.dirty ? "(modified)" : ""); + int rlen = snprintf(rstatus, sizeof(rstatus), "%s | %d/%d", + E.syntax ? E.syntax->filetype : "no ft", + E.cy + 1, + E.numrows); + + if (len > E.screencols) len = E.screencols; + + ab_append(ab, status, len); + + // Fill with spaces until right aligned line numbers + while (len < E.screencols) { + if (E.screencols - len == rlen) { + ab_append(ab, rstatus, rlen); + break; + } else { + ab_append(ab, " ", 1); + len++; + } + } + + // normal text formatting + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[m", 3); + ab_append(ab, "\r\n", 2); +} + +void editor_draw_message_bar(AppendBuf *ab) { + ab_append(ab, "\x1b[K", 3); + int msglen = strlen(E.statusmsg); + if (msglen > E.screencols) msglen = E.screencols; + if (msglen && time(NULL) - E.statusmsg_time < 5) + ab_append(ab, E.statusmsg, msglen); +} + +void editor_refresh_screen() { + editor_scroll(); + + AppendBuf ab = ABUF_INIT; + + // Hide the cursor + ab_append(&ab, "\x1b[?25l", 6); + + // 0x1b is 27 in hexidecimal which is the escape character + // the other three bytes are "[2j" + // Escape sequences start with an escape character (\x1b) + // and then '['. They instruct the terminal to do various things. + // 'J' is erase and '2' means to erase the entire screen (0 is default argument). + // `ab_append(&ab, "\x1b[2J", 4);` + + // The 3 means write four bytes + // 'H' is the cursor position command. + // takes 2 arguments we could use "\x1b[12;40H" to move the curosr to the 12th row and 40th col + // multiple arguments are separated by a ';'. Default arguments are 1 and 1. + ab_append(&ab, "\x1b[H", 3); + + editor_draw_rows(&ab); + editor_draw_status_bar(&ab); + editor_draw_message_bar(&ab); + + // move cursor + char buf[32]; + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\x1b[%d;%dH", (E.cy - E.rowoff) + 1, (E.rx - E.coloff) + 1); + ab_append(&ab, buf, strlen(buf)); + + // Show the cursor + ab_append(&ab, "\x1b[?25h", 6); + + write(STDOUT_FILENO, ab.b, ab.len); + abFree(&ab); +} + +// This is how you do variable arguments in C, this is now a "variadic function" +// All the cool va shit comes from +// printf comes from and time, obviously +void editor_set_status_message(const char *fmt, ...) { + va_list ap; + va_start(ap, fmt); + vsnprintf(E.statusmsg, sizeof(E.statusmsg), fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + E.statusmsg_time = time(NULL); +} + +/*** init ***/ + +void editor_init() { + E.cx = 0; + E.cy = 0; + E.rx = 0; + E.rowoff = 0; + E.coloff = 0; + E.numrows = 0; + E.row = NULL; + E.dirty = 0; + E.filename = NULL; + E.statusmsg[0] = '\0'; + E.statusmsg_time = 0; + E.syntax = NULL; + + if (get_window_size(&E.screenrows, &E.screencols) == -1) + die("get_window_size"); + + E.screenrows -= 2; +} + +int main(int arc, char *argv[]) { + enable_raw_mode(); + editor_init(); + if (arc >= 2) { + editor_open(argv[1]); + } + + editor_set_status_message("HELP: Ctrl-S to save | Ctrl-Q to quit | Ctrl-F to find"); + + for (;;) { + editor_refresh_screen(); + editor_process_keypress(); + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/tests/printf.c b/tests/printf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..512154a --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/printf.c @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +#include + +int main(void) +{ + printf("%d\nHello World\n",1); + return 0; +}