package core import ( "context" "reflect" "sync" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/common" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/common/environment" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/common/environment/transientstorageimpl" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/common/serial" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/dns" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/dns/localdns" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/inbound" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/outbound" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/policy" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/routing" "github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/v5/features/stats" ) // Server is an instance of V2Ray. At any time, there must be at most one Server instance running. type Server interface { common.Runnable } // ServerType returns the type of the server. func ServerType() interface{} { return (*Instance)(nil) } type resolution struct { deps []reflect.Type callback interface{} } func getFeature(allFeatures []features.Feature, t reflect.Type) features.Feature { for _, f := range allFeatures { if reflect.TypeOf(f.Type()) == t { return f } } return nil } func (r *resolution) resolve(allFeatures []features.Feature) (bool, error) { var fs []features.Feature for _, d := range r.deps { f := getFeature(allFeatures, d) if f == nil { return false, nil } fs = append(fs, f) } callback := reflect.ValueOf(r.callback) var input []reflect.Value callbackType := callback.Type() for i := 0; i < callbackType.NumIn(); i++ { pt := callbackType.In(i) for _, f := range fs { if reflect.TypeOf(f).AssignableTo(pt) { input = append(input, reflect.ValueOf(f)) break } } } if len(input) != callbackType.NumIn() { panic("Can't get all input parameters") } var err error ret := callback.Call(input) errInterface := reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem() for i := len(ret) - 1; i >= 0; i-- { if ret[i].Type() == errInterface { v := ret[i].Interface() if v != nil { err = v.(error) } break } } return true, err } // Instance combines all functionalities in V2Ray. type Instance struct { access sync.Mutex features []features.Feature featureResolutions []resolution running bool env environment.RootEnvironment ctx context.Context } func AddInboundHandler(server *Instance, config *InboundHandlerConfig) error { inboundManager := server.GetFeature(inbound.ManagerType()).(inbound.Manager) proxyEnv := server.env.ProxyEnvironment("i" + config.Tag) rawHandler, err := CreateObjectWithEnvironment(server, config, proxyEnv) if err != nil { return err } handler, ok := rawHandler.(inbound.Handler) if !ok { return newError("not an InboundHandler") } if err := inboundManager.AddHandler(server.ctx, handler); err != nil { return err } return nil } func addInboundHandlers(server *Instance, configs []*InboundHandlerConfig) error { for _, inboundConfig := range configs { if err := AddInboundHandler(server, inboundConfig); err != nil { return err } } return nil } func AddOutboundHandler(server *Instance, config *OutboundHandlerConfig) error { outboundManager := server.GetFeature(outbound.ManagerType()).(outbound.Manager) proxyEnv := server.env.ProxyEnvironment("o" + config.Tag) rawHandler, err := CreateObjectWithEnvironment(server, config, proxyEnv) if err != nil { return err } handler, ok := rawHandler.(outbound.Handler) if !ok { return newError("not an OutboundHandler") } if err := outboundManager.AddHandler(server.ctx, handler); err != nil { return err } return nil } func addOutboundHandlers(server *Instance, configs []*OutboundHandlerConfig) error { for _, outboundConfig := range configs { if err := AddOutboundHandler(server, outboundConfig); err != nil { return err } } return nil } // RequireFeatures is a helper function to require features from Instance in context. // See Instance.RequireFeatures for more information. func RequireFeatures(ctx context.Context, callback interface{}) error { v := MustFromContext(ctx) return v.RequireFeatures(callback) } // New returns a new V2Ray instance based on given configuration. // The instance is not started at this point. // To ensure V2Ray instance works properly, the config must contain one Dispatcher, one InboundHandlerManager and one OutboundHandlerManager. Other features are optional. func New(config *Config) (*Instance, error) { server := &Instance{ctx: context.Background()} done, err := initInstanceWithConfig(config, server) if done { return nil, err } return server, nil } func NewWithContext(ctx context.Context, config *Config) (*Instance, error) { server := &Instance{ctx: ctx} done, err := initInstanceWithConfig(config, server) if done { return nil, err } return server, nil } func initInstanceWithConfig(config *Config, server *Instance) (bool, error) { if config.Transport != nil { features.PrintDeprecatedFeatureWarning("global transport settings") } if err := config.Transport.Apply(); err != nil { return true, err } server.env = environment.NewRootEnvImpl(server.ctx, transientstorageimpl.NewScopedTransientStorageImpl()) for _, appSettings := range config.App { settings, err := serial.GetInstanceOf(appSettings) if err != nil { return true, err } key := appSettings.TypeUrl appEnv := server.env.AppEnvironment(key) obj, err := CreateObjectWithEnvironment(server, settings, appEnv) if err != nil { return true, err } if feature, ok := obj.(features.Feature); ok { if err := server.AddFeature(feature); err != nil { return true, err } } } essentialFeatures := []struct { Type interface{} Instance features.Feature }{ {dns.ClientType(), localdns.New()}, {policy.ManagerType(), policy.DefaultManager{}}, {routing.RouterType(), routing.DefaultRouter{}}, {stats.ManagerType(), stats.NoopManager{}}, } for _, f := range essentialFeatures { if server.GetFeature(f.Type) == nil { if err := server.AddFeature(f.Instance); err != nil { return true, err } } } if server.featureResolutions != nil { return true, newError("not all dependency are resolved.") } if err := addInboundHandlers(server, config.Inbound); err != nil { return true, err } if err := addOutboundHandlers(server, config.Outbound); err != nil { return true, err } return false, nil } // Type implements common.HasType. func (s *Instance) Type() interface{} { return ServerType() } // Close shutdown the V2Ray instance. func (s *Instance) Close() error { s.access.Lock() defer s.access.Unlock() s.running = false var errors []interface{} for _, f := range s.features { if err := f.Close(); err != nil { errors = append(errors, err) } } if len(errors) > 0 { return newError("failed to close all features").Base(newError(serial.Concat(errors...))) } return nil } // RequireFeatures registers a callback, which will be called when all dependent features are registered. // The callback must be a func(). All its parameters must be features.Feature. func (s *Instance) RequireFeatures(callback interface{}) error { callbackType := reflect.TypeOf(callback) if callbackType.Kind() != reflect.Func { panic("not a function") } var featureTypes []reflect.Type for i := 0; i < callbackType.NumIn(); i++ { featureTypes = append(featureTypes, reflect.PtrTo(callbackType.In(i))) } r := resolution{ deps: featureTypes, callback: callback, } if finished, err := r.resolve(s.features); finished { return err } s.featureResolutions = append(s.featureResolutions, r) return nil } // AddFeature registers a feature into current Instance. func (s *Instance) AddFeature(feature features.Feature) error { s.features = append(s.features, feature) if s.running { if err := feature.Start(); err != nil { newError("failed to start feature").Base(err).WriteToLog() } return nil } if s.featureResolutions == nil { return nil } var pendingResolutions []resolution for _, r := range s.featureResolutions { finished, err := r.resolve(s.features) if finished && err != nil { return err } if !finished { pendingResolutions = append(pendingResolutions, r) } } if len(pendingResolutions) == 0 { s.featureResolutions = nil } else if len(pendingResolutions) < len(s.featureResolutions) { s.featureResolutions = pendingResolutions } return nil } // GetFeature returns a feature of the given type, or nil if such feature is not registered. func (s *Instance) GetFeature(featureType interface{}) features.Feature { return getFeature(s.features, reflect.TypeOf(featureType)) } // Start starts the V2Ray instance, including all registered features. When Start returns error, the state of the instance is unknown. // A V2Ray instance can be started only once. Upon closing, the instance is not guaranteed to start again. // // v2ray:api:stable func (s *Instance) Start() error { s.access.Lock() defer s.access.Unlock() s.running = true for _, f := range s.features { if err := f.Start(); err != nil { return err } } newError("V2Ray ", Version(), " started").AtWarning().WriteToLog() return nil }