//
// MpqHuffman.go based on the origina CS file
//
// Authors:
//		Foole (fooleau@gmail.com)
//      Tim Sarbin (tim.sarbin@gmail.com) (go translation)
//
// (C) 2006 Foole (fooleau@gmail.com)
// Based on code from StormLib by Ladislav Zezula and ShadowFlare
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
// the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
// NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
// OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
package d2compression

import (
	"log"

	"github.com/OpenDiablo2/OpenDiablo2/d2common"
)

// linkedNode is a node which is both hierachcical (parent/child) and doubly linked (next/prev)
type linkedNode struct {
	DecompressedValue int
	Weight            int
	Parent            *linkedNode
	Child0            *linkedNode
	Prev              *linkedNode
	Next              *linkedNode
}

func CreateLinkedNode(decompVal, weight int) *linkedNode {
	result := &linkedNode{
		DecompressedValue: decompVal,
		Weight:            weight,
	}
	return result
}

func (v *linkedNode) GetChild1() *linkedNode {
	return v.Child0.Prev
}

func (v *linkedNode) Insert(other *linkedNode) *linkedNode {
	// 'Next' should have a lower weight we should return the lower weight
	if other.Weight <= v.Weight {
		// insert before
		if v.Next != nil {
			v.Next.Prev = other
			other.Next = v.Next
		}

		v.Next = other

		other.Prev = v

		return other
	}

	if v.Prev == nil {
		// Insert after
		other.Prev = nil
		v.Prev = other
		other.Next = v
	} else {
		v.Prev.Insert(other)
	}

	return v
}

func getPrimes() [][]byte {
	return [][]byte{
		{
			// Compression type 0
			0x0A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
		},
		{
			// Compression type 1
			0x54, 0x16, 0x16, 0x0D, 0x0C, 0x08, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x05, 0x06, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x05,
			0x0E, 0x0B, 0x14, 0x13, 0x13, 0x09, 0x0B, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
			0x0D, 0x07, 0x09, 0x06, 0x06, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02,
			0x09, 0x06, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04,
			0x08, 0x03, 0x04, 0x07, 0x09, 0x05, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02,
			0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02,
			0x06, 0x0A, 0x08, 0x08, 0x06, 0x07, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
			0x04, 0x03, 0x07, 0x07, 0x09, 0x06, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02,
			0x0A, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x03, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x07, 0x09, 0x08, 0x0C, 0x02,
			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,
			0x04, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x4B,
		}, {
			// Compression type 2
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x27, 0x00, 0x00, 0x23, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x06, 0x0E, 0x10, 0x04,
			0x06, 0x08, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x04, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02,
			0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x01, 0x29, 0x07, 0x16, 0x12, 0x40, 0x0A, 0x0A, 0x11, 0x25, 0x01, 0x03, 0x17, 0x10, 0x26, 0x2A,
			0x10, 0x01, 0x23, 0x23, 0x2F, 0x10, 0x06, 0x07, 0x02, 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
		}, {
			// Compression type 3
			0xFF, 0x0B, 0x07, 0x05, 0x0B, 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x06, 0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03,
			0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x0A, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x06, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03,
			0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x04, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0A, 0x06, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x02, 0x01, 0x0A, 0x02, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x07, 0x02, 0x17, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x0E, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x06, 0x02, 0x01, 0x04, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
			0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x11,
		}, { // Compression type 4
			0xFF, 0xFB, 0x98, 0x9A, 0x84, 0x85, 0x63, 0x64, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x22, 0x22, 0x13, 0x13, 0x18, 0x17,
		}, { // Compression type 5
			0xFF, 0xF1, 0x9D, 0x9E, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x9A, 0x97, 0x93, 0x93, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0x86, 0x88, 0x80, 0x82,
			0x7C, 0x7C, 0x72, 0x73, 0x69, 0x6B, 0x5F, 0x60, 0x55, 0x56, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x40, 0x41, 0x37, 0x37,
			0x2F, 0x2F, 0x27, 0x27, 0x21, 0x21, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x17, 0x17, 0x13, 0x13, 0x10, 0x10, 0x0D, 0x0D,
			0x0B, 0x0B, 0x09, 0x09, 0x08, 0x08, 0x07, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x04, 0x19, 0x18,
		}, { // Compression type 6
			0xC3, 0xCB, 0xF5, 0x41, 0xFF, 0x7B, 0xF7, 0x21, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0xBF, 0xCC, 0xF2, 0x40, 0xFD, 0x7C, 0xF7, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x7A, 0x46,
		}, { // Compression type 7
			0xC3, 0xD9, 0xEF, 0x3D, 0xF9, 0x7C, 0xE9, 0x1E, 0xFD, 0xAB, 0xF1, 0x2C, 0xFC, 0x5B, 0xFE, 0x17,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0xBD, 0xD9, 0xEC, 0x3D, 0xF5, 0x7D, 0xE8, 0x1D, 0xFB, 0xAE, 0xF0, 0x2C, 0xFB, 0x5C, 0xFF, 0x18,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x70, 0x6C,
		}, { // Compression type 8
			0xBA, 0xC5, 0xDA, 0x33, 0xE3, 0x6D, 0xD8, 0x18, 0xE5, 0x94, 0xDA, 0x23, 0xDF, 0x4A, 0xD1, 0x10,
			0xEE, 0xAF, 0xE4, 0x2C, 0xEA, 0x5A, 0xDE, 0x15, 0xF4, 0x87, 0xE9, 0x21, 0xF6, 0x43, 0xFC, 0x12,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0xB0, 0xC7, 0xD8, 0x33, 0xE3, 0x6B, 0xD6, 0x18, 0xE7, 0x95, 0xD8, 0x23, 0xDB, 0x49, 0xD0, 0x11,
			0xE9, 0xB2, 0xE2, 0x2B, 0xE8, 0x5C, 0xDD, 0x15, 0xF1, 0x87, 0xE7, 0x20, 0xF7, 0x44, 0xFF, 0x13,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
			0x5F, 0x9E,
		},
	}
}

func decode(input *d2common.BitStream, head *linkedNode) *linkedNode {
	node := head

	for node.Child0 != nil {
		bit := input.ReadBits(1)
		if bit == -1 {
			log.Fatal("unexpected end of file")
		}

		if bit == 0 {
			node = node.Child0
			continue
		}

		node = node.GetChild1()
	}

	return node
}

func buildList(primeData []byte) *linkedNode {
	root := CreateLinkedNode(256, 1)
	root = root.Insert(CreateLinkedNode(257, 1))

	for i := 0; i < len(primeData); i++ {
		if primeData[i] != 0 {
			root = root.Insert(CreateLinkedNode(i, int(primeData[i])))
		}
	}

	return root
}

func insertNode(tail *linkedNode, decomp int) *linkedNode {
	parent := tail
	result := tail.Prev // This will be the new tail after the tree is updated

	temp := CreateLinkedNode(parent.DecompressedValue, parent.Weight)
	temp.Parent = parent

	newnode := CreateLinkedNode(decomp, 0)
	newnode.Parent = parent

	parent.Child0 = newnode

	tail.Next = temp
	temp.Prev = tail
	newnode.Prev = temp
	temp.Next = newnode

	adjustTree(newnode)

	// TODO: For compression type 0, AdjustTree should be called once for every value written and only once here
	adjustTree(newnode)

	return result
}

// This increases the weight of the new node and its antecendants
// and adjusts the tree if needed
func adjustTree(newNode *linkedNode) {
	current := newNode

	for current != nil {
		current.Weight++

		var insertpoint *linkedNode

		var prev *linkedNode

		// Go backwards thru the list looking for the insertion point
		insertpoint = current

		for {
			prev = insertpoint.Prev
			if prev == nil {
				break
			}

			if prev.Weight >= current.Weight {
				break
			}

			insertpoint = prev
		}

		// No insertion point found
		if insertpoint == current {
			current = current.Parent
			continue
		}

		// The following code basically swaps insertpoint with current

		// remove insert point
		if insertpoint.Prev != nil {
			insertpoint.Prev.Next = insertpoint.Next
		}

		insertpoint.Next.Prev = insertpoint.Prev

		// Insert insertpoint after current
		insertpoint.Next = current.Next
		insertpoint.Prev = current

		if current.Next != nil {
			current.Next.Prev = insertpoint
		}

		current.Next = insertpoint

		// remove current
		current.Prev.Next = current.Next
		current.Next.Prev = current.Prev

		// insert current after prev
		if prev == nil {
			log.Fatal("previous frame not defined!")
		}

		temp := prev.Next
		current.Next = temp
		current.Prev = prev
		temp.Prev = current
		prev.Next = current

		// Set up parent/child links
		currentparent := current.Parent
		insertparent := insertpoint.Parent

		if currentparent.Child0 == current {
			currentparent.Child0 = insertpoint
		}

		if currentparent != insertparent && insertparent.Child0 == insertpoint {
			insertparent.Child0 = current
		}

		current.Parent = insertparent
		insertpoint.Parent = currentparent

		current = current.Parent
	}
}

func buildTree(tail *linkedNode) *linkedNode {
	current := tail

	for current != nil {
		child0 := current
		child1 := current.Prev

		if child1 == nil {
			break
		}

		parent := CreateLinkedNode(0, child0.Weight+child1.Weight)
		parent.Child0 = child0
		child0.Parent = parent
		child1.Parent = parent

		current.Insert(parent)
		current = current.Prev.Prev
	}

	return current
}

func HuffmanDecompress(data []byte) []byte {
	comptype := data[0]
	primes := getPrimes()

	if comptype == 0 {
		log.Panic("compression type 0 is not currently supported")
	}

	tail := buildList(primes[comptype])
	head := buildTree(tail)

	outputstream := d2common.CreateStreamWriter()
	bitstream := d2common.CreateBitStream(data[1:])

	var decoded int

Loop:
	for {
		node := decode(bitstream, head)
		decoded = node.DecompressedValue
		switch decoded {
		case 256:
			break Loop
		case 257:
			newvalue := bitstream.ReadBits(8)
			outputstream.PushByte(byte(newvalue))
			tail = insertNode(tail, newvalue)
		default:
			outputstream.PushByte(byte(decoded))
		}
	}

	return outputstream.GetBytes()
}