// The Mersenne Twister is an algorithm for generating random numbers. It // was designed with consideration of the flaws in various other generators. // The period, 2^19937-1, and the order of equidistribution, 623 dimensions, // are far greater. The generator is also fast; it avoids multiplication and // division, and it benefits from caches and pipelines. For more information // see the inventors' web page at // http://www.math.sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/~m-mat/MT/emt.html // Reference // M. Matsumoto and T. Nishimura, "Mersenne Twister: A 623-Dimensionally // Equidistributed Uniform Pseudo-Random Number Generator", ACM Transactions on // Modeling and Computer Simulation, Vol. 8, No. 1, January 1998, pp 3-30. // Copyright (C) 1997 - 2002, Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura, // Copyright (C) 2000 - 2009, Richard J. Wagner // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions // are met: // // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // // 3. The names of its contributors may not be used to endorse or promote // products derived from this software without specific prior written // permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.