bit-paired keyboard n.,obs. (alt.: bit-shift keyboard ) A non-standard keyboard layout that seems to have originated with the Teletype ASR-33 and remained common for several years on early computer equipment. The ASR-33 was a mechanical device (see EOU ), so the only way to generate the character codes from keystrokes was by some physical linkage. The design of the ASR-33 assigned each character key a basic pattern that could be modified by flipping bits if the SHIFT or the CTRL key was pressed. In order to avoid making the thing even more of a kluge than it already was, the design had to group characters that shared the same basic bit pattern on one key. Looking at the ASCII chart, we find: high low bits bits 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 010 ! # $ % ' ( ) 011 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 This is why the characters ! #$% '() appear where they do on a Teletype (thankfully, they didn't use shift-0 for space).