7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Levine
1941bf716a not working 2016-01-25 14:41:21 +00:00
Thomas Levine
9f175f19b3 first pass implementation of exit on fail 2016-01-25 14:35:54 +00:00
Thomas Levine
9043430750 document unimplemented -e flag 2016-01-25 14:20:40 +00:00
Thomas Levine
f2d63b2953 Test die on fail. 2016-01-25 14:14:13 +00:00
Thomas Levine
d01e993041 call urchin -s in cross-shell tests 2016-01-25 14:00:47 +00:00
Thomas Levine
b5c6464eab remove "urchin -x" test 2016-01-25 13:57:14 +00:00
Thomas Levine
329fc27929 remove "urchin -x"
unnecessary now that shall exists
2016-01-25 13:35:54 +00:00
9 changed files with 69 additions and 45 deletions

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ for shell in dash bash ksh zsh; do
if which $shell > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
echo
echo Running urchin tests in $shell
$shell urchin tests | tail -n 3
$shell urchin -s $shell tests | tail -n 3
else
echo
echo Skipping $shell because it is not in the PATH

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@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
/ /_/ / / / /__/ / / / / / / /
\__,_/_/ \___/_/ /_/_/_/ /_/
Urchin is a file-based test harness, normally used for testing shell programs.
It is written in portable shell and should thus work on GNU/Linux, BSD
(including Mac OS X), and other Unix-like platforms.
Urchin is a test framework for shell. It is implemented in
portable /bin/sh and should work on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and
other Unix platforms.
## Try it out
Urchin's tests are written in Urchin, so you can run them to see what Urchin
@@ -27,15 +27,14 @@ run this:
cd urchin
./cross-shell-tests
## Install
Urchin is contained in a single file, so you can install it by copying it to a
directory in your `PATH`. For example, you can run the following as root.
## Globally
Download Urchin like so (as root) (or use npm, below):
cd /usr/local/bin
wget https://raw.github.com/tlevine/urchin/master/urchin
chmod +x urchin
Urchin can be installed with npm too.
Can be installed with npm too:
npm install -g urchin
@@ -87,14 +86,15 @@ Files are only run if they are executable, and files beginning with `.` are
ignored. Thus, fixtures and libraries can be included sloppily within the test
directory tree. The test passes if the file exits 0; otherwise, it fails.
Tests files and subdirectories are run in ASCIIbetical order within each
directory; that is,
In case you care about the order in which your tests execute, consider that
urchin looks for files within a directory in the following manner.
for file in *; do
do_something_with_test_file $file
done
Tests within a directory are executed in whatever order `*` returns.
### Writing cross-shell compatibility tests for testing shell code
While you could write your test scripts to explicitly invoke the functionality
@@ -106,20 +106,24 @@ The specific approach depends on your test scenario:
* (b) Your scripts _source_ scripts containing portable shell code.
#### (a) Cross-shell tests with test scripts that _invoke_ shell scripts
Urchin sets the `TEST_SHELL` environment variable so that you may change the
shell with which your tests call other shell programs. To run your test
scripts in multiple shells you must call `$TEST_SHELL` in your tests and then
run urchin with the appropriate option.
First, consider using [shall](https://github.com/mklement0/shall).
#!/usr/bin/env shall
echo This is a test file.
Alternatively, you can use urchin's built-in recognition of the
`TEST_SHELL` environment variable.
In your test scripts, invoke the shell scripts to test via the shell
specified in environment variable `TEST_SHELL` rather than directly;
e.g.: `$TEST_SHELL ../foo bar` (rather than just `../foo bar`).
Note that if you alsow want your test scripts to work when run directly,
outside of Urchin, be sure to target scripts that happen to be in the
current directory with prefix `./`; e.g., `$TEST_SHELL ./baz`
(rather than `$TEST_SHELL baz`).
On invocation of Urchin, prepend a definition of environment variable
`TEST_SHELL` specifying the shell to test with, e.g.,
TEST_SHELL=zsh urchin ./tests
Then, on invocation of Urchin, prepend a definition of environment variable
`TEST_SHELL` specifying the shell to test with, e.g.: `TEST_SHELL=zsh urchin ./tests`.
To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
for shell in sh bash ksh zsh; do
@@ -127,20 +131,14 @@ To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
done
If `TEST_SHELL` has no value, Urchin defines it as `/bin/sh`, so the test
scripts can rely on `$TEST_SHELL` always containing a value when Urchin runs
them.
That said, we still recommand that you account for the possibility that
`$TEST_SHELL` does not contain a value so that you may run your test scripts
without Urchin. Supporting this case is very simple; when you invoke scripts
that happen to be in the current directory, be sure to use the prefix `./`,
e.g., `$TEST_SHELL ./baz` rather than `$TEST_SHELL baz`.
scripts can rely on `$TEST_SHELL` always containing a value.
#### (b) Cross-shell tests with test scripts that _source_ shell scripts
If you _source_ shell code in your test scripts, it is the test scripts
themselves that must be run with the shell specified.
Urchin supports the `-s <shell>` option, which instructs
To that end, Urchin supports the `-s <shell>` option, which instructs
Urchin to invoke the test scripts with the specified shell; e.g., `-s bash`.
(In addition, Urchin sets environment variable `TEST_SHELL` to the specified
shell.)
@@ -156,12 +154,21 @@ To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
urchin -s $shell ./tests
done
Also consider using [shall](https://github.com/mklement0/shall).
It does something similar, but the interface may be more intuitive.
<!--
#### (c) Cross shell tests with `urchin -x` (experimental)
If you run urchin with the `-x` flag, it will be as if you ran
`$TEST_SHELL`. Unless `$TEST_SHELL` isn't set, in which case it'll
be as if you ran `/bin/sh`. Putting this in she shebang line might
eventually work out to be a cleaner way of doing cross-shell testing.
#!/usr/bin/env shall
echo This is a test file.
#!/usr/bin/env urchin -x
test a = a
It might make sense if you do this.
export TEST_SHELL=zsh && urchin -x
export TEST_SHELL=bash && urchin -x
-->
## Alternatives to Urchin
Alternatives to Urchin are discussed in
[this blog post](https://blog.scraperwiki.com/2012/12/how-to-test-shell-scripts/).

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
false

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
false

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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
false

11
tests/Die on fail. Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
tmp=$(mktemp)
../urchin -e -f ./.die-on-fail > $tmp
result=$?
grep '1 should run.' $tmp
grep '2 should run.' $tmp
grep -v '3 should not run.' $tmp
grep -v '4 should not run.' $tmp
rm $tmp
exit $result

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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
test c = $(../urchin -x .print-arg-3 a 'b b b b' c d e)

26
urchin
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@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ recurse() {
# $2 instead of $indent_level so it doesn't clash
recurse "${test}" $(( $2 + 1 )) "$shell_for_sh_tests"
exit_code=$?
if $exit_on_fail && test $exit_code -ne 0; then
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
[ -f teardown_dir ] && [ -x teardown_dir ] && ./teardown_dir >> "$stdout_file"
return 1
fi
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
done
@@ -67,7 +74,6 @@ recurse() {
fi
exit_code="$?"
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
indent $indent_level
@@ -86,6 +92,10 @@ recurse() {
cat "$stdout_file"
printf '\033[0m'
fi
if $exit_on_fail && test 0 -ne $exit_code; then
return 1
fi
fi
[ $indent_level -eq 0 ] && rm "$stdout_file"
}
@@ -105,6 +115,9 @@ $USAGE
-s <shell> Invoke test scripts that either have no shebang line at all or
have shebang line "#!/bin/sh" with the specified shell.
-e Stop running if any single test fails. This is helpful if you want
to use Urchin to run things other than tests, such as a set of
configuration scripts.
-f Force running even if the test directory's name does not
contain the word "test".
-h This help.
@@ -112,10 +125,6 @@ $USAGE
Go to https://github.com/tlevine/urchin for documentation on writing tests.
EOF
# [Experimental -x option left undocumented for now.]
# -x [Experimental; not meant for direct invocation, but for use in
# the shebang line of test scripts]
# Run with "\$TEST_SHELL", falling back on /bin/sh.
}
plural () {
@@ -174,20 +183,17 @@ urchin_molly_guard() {
shell_for_sh_tests=
force=false
exit_on_fail=false
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
case "$1" in
-e) exit_on_fail=true;;
-f) force=true;;
-s)
shift
shell_for_sh_tests=$1
which "$shell_for_sh_tests" >/dev/null || { echo "Cannot find specified shell: '$shell_for_sh_tests'" >&2; urchin_help >&2; exit 2; }
;;
-x) # [EXPERIMENTAL; UNDOCUMENTED FOR NOW] `urchin -x <test-script>` in a test script's shebang line is equivalent to invoking that script with `"$TEST_SHELL" <test-script>`
shift
urchinsh=${TEST_SHELL:-/bin/sh}
"$urchinsh" "$@"
exit $?;;
-h|--help) urchin_help
exit 0;;
-*) urchin_help >&2