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exit-on-fa
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1941bf716a | ||
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9f175f19b3 | ||
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9043430750 | ||
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f2d63b2953 | ||
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d01e993041 | ||
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b5c6464eab | ||
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329fc27929 |
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ for shell in dash bash ksh zsh; do
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if which $shell > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
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echo
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echo Running urchin tests in $shell
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$shell urchin tests | tail -n 3
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$shell urchin -s $shell tests | tail -n 3
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else
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echo
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echo Skipping $shell because it is not in the PATH
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69
readme.md
69
readme.md
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
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/ /_/ / / / /__/ / / / / / / /
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\__,_/_/ \___/_/ /_/_/_/ /_/
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Urchin is a file-based test harness, normally used for testing shell programs.
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It is written in portable shell and should thus work on GNU/Linux, BSD
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(including Mac OS X), and other Unix-like platforms.
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Urchin is a test framework for shell. It is implemented in
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portable /bin/sh and should work on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and
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other Unix platforms.
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## Try it out
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Urchin's tests are written in Urchin, so you can run them to see what Urchin
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@@ -27,15 +27,14 @@ run this:
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cd urchin
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./cross-shell-tests
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## Install
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Urchin is contained in a single file, so you can install it by copying it to a
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directory in your `PATH`. For example, you can run the following as root.
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## Globally
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Download Urchin like so (as root) (or use npm, below):
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cd /usr/local/bin
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wget https://raw.github.com/tlevine/urchin/master/urchin
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chmod +x urchin
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Urchin can be installed with npm too.
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Can be installed with npm too:
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npm install -g urchin
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@@ -87,14 +86,15 @@ Files are only run if they are executable, and files beginning with `.` are
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ignored. Thus, fixtures and libraries can be included sloppily within the test
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directory tree. The test passes if the file exits 0; otherwise, it fails.
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Tests files and subdirectories are run in ASCIIbetical order within each
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directory; that is,
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In case you care about the order in which your tests execute, consider that
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urchin looks for files within a directory in the following manner.
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for file in *; do
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do_something_with_test_file $file
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done
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Tests within a directory are executed in whatever order `*` returns.
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### Writing cross-shell compatibility tests for testing shell code
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While you could write your test scripts to explicitly invoke the functionality
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@@ -106,20 +106,24 @@ The specific approach depends on your test scenario:
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* (b) Your scripts _source_ scripts containing portable shell code.
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#### (a) Cross-shell tests with test scripts that _invoke_ shell scripts
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Urchin sets the `TEST_SHELL` environment variable so that you may change the
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shell with which your tests call other shell programs. To run your test
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scripts in multiple shells you must call `$TEST_SHELL` in your tests and then
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run urchin with the appropriate option.
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First, consider using [shall](https://github.com/mklement0/shall).
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#!/usr/bin/env shall
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echo This is a test file.
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Alternatively, you can use urchin's built-in recognition of the
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`TEST_SHELL` environment variable.
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In your test scripts, invoke the shell scripts to test via the shell
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specified in environment variable `TEST_SHELL` rather than directly;
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e.g.: `$TEST_SHELL ../foo bar` (rather than just `../foo bar`).
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Note that if you alsow want your test scripts to work when run directly,
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outside of Urchin, be sure to target scripts that happen to be in the
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current directory with prefix `./`; e.g., `$TEST_SHELL ./baz`
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(rather than `$TEST_SHELL baz`).
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On invocation of Urchin, prepend a definition of environment variable
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`TEST_SHELL` specifying the shell to test with, e.g.,
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TEST_SHELL=zsh urchin ./tests
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Then, on invocation of Urchin, prepend a definition of environment variable
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`TEST_SHELL` specifying the shell to test with, e.g.: `TEST_SHELL=zsh urchin ./tests`.
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To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
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for shell in sh bash ksh zsh; do
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@@ -127,20 +131,14 @@ To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
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done
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If `TEST_SHELL` has no value, Urchin defines it as `/bin/sh`, so the test
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scripts can rely on `$TEST_SHELL` always containing a value when Urchin runs
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them.
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That said, we still recommand that you account for the possibility that
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`$TEST_SHELL` does not contain a value so that you may run your test scripts
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without Urchin. Supporting this case is very simple; when you invoke scripts
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that happen to be in the current directory, be sure to use the prefix `./`,
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e.g., `$TEST_SHELL ./baz` rather than `$TEST_SHELL baz`.
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scripts can rely on `$TEST_SHELL` always containing a value.
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#### (b) Cross-shell tests with test scripts that _source_ shell scripts
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If you _source_ shell code in your test scripts, it is the test scripts
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themselves that must be run with the shell specified.
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Urchin supports the `-s <shell>` option, which instructs
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To that end, Urchin supports the `-s <shell>` option, which instructs
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Urchin to invoke the test scripts with the specified shell; e.g., `-s bash`.
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(In addition, Urchin sets environment variable `TEST_SHELL` to the specified
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shell.)
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@@ -156,12 +154,21 @@ To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
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urchin -s $shell ./tests
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done
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Also consider using [shall](https://github.com/mklement0/shall).
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It does something similar, but the interface may be more intuitive.
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<!--
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#### (c) Cross shell tests with `urchin -x` (experimental)
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If you run urchin with the `-x` flag, it will be as if you ran
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`$TEST_SHELL`. Unless `$TEST_SHELL` isn't set, in which case it'll
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be as if you ran `/bin/sh`. Putting this in she shebang line might
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eventually work out to be a cleaner way of doing cross-shell testing.
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#!/usr/bin/env shall
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echo This is a test file.
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#!/usr/bin/env urchin -x
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test a = a
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It might make sense if you do this.
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export TEST_SHELL=zsh && urchin -x
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export TEST_SHELL=bash && urchin -x
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-->
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## Alternatives to Urchin
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Alternatives to Urchin are discussed in
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[this blog post](https://blog.scraperwiki.com/2012/12/how-to-test-shell-scripts/).
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0
tests/.die-on-fail/1 should run.
Executable file
0
tests/.die-on-fail/1 should run.
Executable file
1
tests/.die-on-fail/2 should run.
Executable file
1
tests/.die-on-fail/2 should run.
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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false
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1
tests/.die-on-fail/3 should not run.
Executable file
1
tests/.die-on-fail/3 should not run.
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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false
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1
tests/.die-on-fail/4 should not run.
Executable file
1
tests/.die-on-fail/4 should not run.
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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false
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11
tests/Die on fail.
Executable file
11
tests/Die on fail.
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
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tmp=$(mktemp)
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../urchin -e -f ./.die-on-fail > $tmp
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result=$?
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grep '1 should run.' $tmp
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grep '2 should run.' $tmp
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grep -v '3 should not run.' $tmp
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grep -v '4 should not run.' $tmp
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rm $tmp
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exit $result
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@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
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#!/bin/sh
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test c = $(../urchin -x .print-arg-3 a 'b b b b' c d e)
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26
urchin
26
urchin
@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@ recurse() {
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# $2 instead of $indent_level so it doesn't clash
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recurse "${test}" $(( $2 + 1 )) "$shell_for_sh_tests"
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exit_code=$?
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if $exit_on_fail && test $exit_code -ne 0; then
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[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
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[ -f teardown_dir ] && [ -x teardown_dir ] && ./teardown_dir >> "$stdout_file"
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return 1
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fi
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[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
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done
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@@ -67,7 +74,6 @@ recurse() {
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fi
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exit_code="$?"
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[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
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indent $indent_level
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@@ -86,6 +92,10 @@ recurse() {
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cat "$stdout_file"
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printf '\033[0m'
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fi
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if $exit_on_fail && test 0 -ne $exit_code; then
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return 1
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fi
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fi
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[ $indent_level -eq 0 ] && rm "$stdout_file"
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}
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@@ -105,6 +115,9 @@ $USAGE
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-s <shell> Invoke test scripts that either have no shebang line at all or
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have shebang line "#!/bin/sh" with the specified shell.
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-e Stop running if any single test fails. This is helpful if you want
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to use Urchin to run things other than tests, such as a set of
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configuration scripts.
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-f Force running even if the test directory's name does not
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contain the word "test".
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-h This help.
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@@ -112,10 +125,6 @@ $USAGE
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Go to https://github.com/tlevine/urchin for documentation on writing tests.
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EOF
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# [Experimental -x option left undocumented for now.]
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# -x [Experimental; not meant for direct invocation, but for use in
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# the shebang line of test scripts]
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# Run with "\$TEST_SHELL", falling back on /bin/sh.
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}
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plural () {
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@@ -174,20 +183,17 @@ urchin_molly_guard() {
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shell_for_sh_tests=
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force=false
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exit_on_fail=false
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while [ $# -gt 0 ]
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do
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case "$1" in
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-e) exit_on_fail=true;;
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-f) force=true;;
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-s)
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shift
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shell_for_sh_tests=$1
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which "$shell_for_sh_tests" >/dev/null || { echo "Cannot find specified shell: '$shell_for_sh_tests'" >&2; urchin_help >&2; exit 2; }
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;;
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-x) # [EXPERIMENTAL; UNDOCUMENTED FOR NOW] `urchin -x <test-script>` in a test script's shebang line is equivalent to invoking that script with `"$TEST_SHELL" <test-script>`
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shift
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urchinsh=${TEST_SHELL:-/bin/sh}
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"$urchinsh" "$@"
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exit $?;;
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-h|--help) urchin_help
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exit 0;;
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-*) urchin_help >&2
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user