3 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Levine
d01e993041 call urchin -s in cross-shell tests 2016-01-25 14:00:47 +00:00
Thomas Levine
b5c6464eab remove "urchin -x" test 2016-01-25 13:57:14 +00:00
Thomas Levine
329fc27929 remove "urchin -x"
unnecessary now that shall exists
2016-01-25 13:35:54 +00:00
18 changed files with 88 additions and 231 deletions

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
Authors
-------
David Jones
Michael Klement
Thomas Levine
Maintainer
-------
Thomas Levine <_@thomaslevine.com>

20
HISTORY
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@@ -1,23 +1,5 @@
HISTORY
=======
Version 0.0.6
---------------------
* Produce TAP output with the -t flag.
* Add a + sign in front of directories in the normal output so that they
line up with non-directories.
* Display skipped tests in the normal output and in the TAP output.
* Correct some things in the documentation.
* Rearrange things in the documentation to be more clear.
* Pass the -e flag to exit urchin if any single test fails.
* Remove the undocumented, experimental -x flag now that shall exists.
* Display version number with the -v flag.
* Document why Urchin is called "Urchin"
These changes are made somewhat separately in the branches "exit-on-fail",
"remove-urchin-x", "tap", and "update-readme". They are rebased into one
branch, "tlevine-2016-02", for merging into "master".
-------
Version 0.0.5
---------------------

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@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
# Run urchin in a bunch of different shells,
# including a shell that isn't quite POSIX-compatible (zsh)
for shell in dash bash mksh ksh zsh; do
for shell in dash bash ksh zsh; do
if which $shell > /dev/null 2> /dev/null; then
echo
echo Running urchin tests in $shell
$shell urchin -s $shell tests | tail -n 4
$shell urchin -s $shell tests | tail -n 3
else
echo
echo Skipping $shell because it is not in the PATH

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@@ -4,13 +4,9 @@
/ /_/ / / / /__/ / / / / / / /
\__,_/_/ \___/_/ /_/_/_/ /_/
Urchin is a file-based test harness, normally used for testing shell programs.
It is written in portable shell and should thus work on GNU/Linux, BSD
(including Mac OS X), and other Unix-like platforms.
Urchin is called "Urchin" because
[sea urchins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sea_urchin)
have shells called "tests".
Urchin is a test framework for shell. It is implemented in
portable /bin/sh and should work on GNU/Linux, Mac OS X, and
other Unix platforms.
## Try it out
Urchin's tests are written in Urchin, so you can run them to see what Urchin
@@ -31,15 +27,14 @@ run this:
cd urchin
./cross-shell-tests
## Install
Urchin is contained in a single file, so you can install it by copying it to a
directory in your `PATH`. For example, you can run the following as root.
## Globally
Download Urchin like so (as root) (or use npm, below):
cd /usr/local/bin
wget https://raw.github.com/tlevine/urchin/master/urchin
chmod +x urchin
Urchin can be installed with npm too.
Can be installed with npm too:
npm install -g urchin
@@ -91,14 +86,15 @@ Files are only run if they are executable, and files beginning with `.` are
ignored. Thus, fixtures and libraries can be included sloppily within the test
directory tree. The test passes if the file exits 0; otherwise, it fails.
Tests files and subdirectories are run in ASCIIbetical order within each
directory; that is,
In case you care about the order in which your tests execute, consider that
urchin looks for files within a directory in the following manner.
for file in *; do
do_something_with_test_file $file
done
Tests within a directory are executed in whatever order `*` returns.
### Writing cross-shell compatibility tests for testing shell code
While you could write your test scripts to explicitly invoke the functionality
@@ -110,20 +106,24 @@ The specific approach depends on your test scenario:
* (b) Your scripts _source_ scripts containing portable shell code.
#### (a) Cross-shell tests with test scripts that _invoke_ shell scripts
Urchin sets the `TEST_SHELL` environment variable so that you may change the
shell with which your tests call other shell programs. To run your test
scripts in multiple shells you must call `$TEST_SHELL` in your tests and then
run urchin with the appropriate option.
First, consider using [shall](https://github.com/mklement0/shall).
#!/usr/bin/env shall
echo This is a test file.
Alternatively, you can use urchin's built-in recognition of the
`TEST_SHELL` environment variable.
In your test scripts, invoke the shell scripts to test via the shell
specified in environment variable `TEST_SHELL` rather than directly;
e.g.: `$TEST_SHELL ../foo bar` (rather than just `../foo bar`).
Note that if you alsow want your test scripts to work when run directly,
outside of Urchin, be sure to target scripts that happen to be in the
current directory with prefix `./`; e.g., `$TEST_SHELL ./baz`
(rather than `$TEST_SHELL baz`).
On invocation of Urchin, prepend a definition of environment variable
`TEST_SHELL` specifying the shell to test with, e.g.,
TEST_SHELL=zsh urchin ./tests
Then, on invocation of Urchin, prepend a definition of environment variable
`TEST_SHELL` specifying the shell to test with, e.g.: `TEST_SHELL=zsh urchin ./tests`.
To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
for shell in sh bash ksh zsh; do
@@ -131,20 +131,14 @@ To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
done
If `TEST_SHELL` has no value, Urchin defines it as `/bin/sh`, so the test
scripts can rely on `$TEST_SHELL` always containing a value when Urchin runs
them.
That said, we still recommand that you account for the possibility that
`$TEST_SHELL` does not contain a value so that you may run your test scripts
without Urchin. Supporting this case is very simple; when you invoke scripts
that happen to be in the current directory, be sure to use the prefix `./`,
e.g., `$TEST_SHELL ./baz` rather than `$TEST_SHELL baz`.
scripts can rely on `$TEST_SHELL` always containing a value.
#### (b) Cross-shell tests with test scripts that _source_ shell scripts
If you _source_ shell code in your test scripts, it is the test scripts
themselves that must be run with the shell specified.
Urchin supports the `-s <shell>` option, which instructs
To that end, Urchin supports the `-s <shell>` option, which instructs
Urchin to invoke the test scripts with the specified shell; e.g., `-s bash`.
(In addition, Urchin sets environment variable `TEST_SHELL` to the specified
shell.)
@@ -160,12 +154,21 @@ To test with multiple shells in sequence, use something like:
urchin -s $shell ./tests
done
Also consider using [shall](https://github.com/mklement0/shall).
It does something similar, but the interface may be more intuitive.
<!--
#### (c) Cross shell tests with `urchin -x` (experimental)
If you run urchin with the `-x` flag, it will be as if you ran
`$TEST_SHELL`. Unless `$TEST_SHELL` isn't set, in which case it'll
be as if you ran `/bin/sh`. Putting this in she shebang line might
eventually work out to be a cleaner way of doing cross-shell testing.
#!/usr/bin/env shall
echo This is a test file.
#!/usr/bin/env urchin -x
test a = a
It might make sense if you do this.
export TEST_SHELL=zsh && urchin -x
export TEST_SHELL=bash && urchin -x
-->
## Alternatives to Urchin
Alternatives to Urchin are discussed in
[this blog post](https://blog.scraperwiki.com/2012/12/how-to-test-shell-scripts/).

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
false

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
false

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
false

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@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env true
true will processed the contents of this script, but that
means that nothing will happen and the script will exit 0
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
# This script will only succeed if it is indeed processed by awk.
BEGIN { print "ok" }

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@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
# Tests the `-s <shell> option, which invokes shebang-less and sh-shebang-line test scripts with the specified shell (for testing *sourced* shell code).
which bash >/dev/null || { echo "Cannot test -s option: bash cannot be located." >&2; exit 2; }
which /usr/bin/awk >/dev/null || { echo "Cannot test -s option: /usr/bin/awk not found." >&2; exit 2; }
../../urchin -s bash ./.test-run-by-specified-shell

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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
tmp=$(mktemp)
../urchin -e -f ./.die-on-fail > $tmp
result=$?
grep '1 should run.' $tmp
grep '2 should run.' $tmp
grep -v '3 should not run.' $tmp
grep -v '4 should not run.' $tmp
rm $tmp
exit $result

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@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
../urchin -v | grep '[0-9.]\{3,\}'

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@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
# Begin - .testsuite/
not ok 1 - a
# ------------ Begin output ------------
# This is stdout from a.
# ------------ End output ------------
ok 2 - b
ok 3 - # SKIP c
# End - .testsuite/
# Took 0 seconds.
1..3

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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
echo This is stderr from a. > /dev/stderr
echo This is stdout from a. > /dev/stdout
false

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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
echo This is stderr from b. > /dev/stderr
echo This is stdout from b. > /dev/stdout
true

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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
This should not be run.

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@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
tmp=$(mktemp)
../../urchin -t .testsuite/ | sed 1d > $tmp
diff $tmp .expected-output

165
urchin
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@@ -4,9 +4,6 @@
# which breaks fullpath().
unset CDPATH
# Urchin version number
VERSION=0.0.6
fullpath() {
(
cd -- "$1"
@@ -33,16 +30,9 @@ recurse() {
if [ -d "$potential_test" ]
then
if $tap_format; then
indent $indent_level | sed 's/ /#/g'
echo "# Begin - ${potential_test}"
else
indent $indent_level
echo "+ ${potential_test}"
fi
(
indent $indent_level
echo " ${potential_test}"
cd -- "$potential_test"
[ -f setup_dir ] && [ -x setup_dir ] && ./setup_dir >> "$stdout_file"
@@ -57,92 +47,44 @@ recurse() {
# $2 instead of $indent_level so it doesn't clash
recurse "${test}" $(( $2 + 1 )) "$shell_for_sh_tests"
exit_code=$?
if $exit_on_fail && test $exit_code -ne 0; then
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
[ -f teardown_dir ] && [ -x teardown_dir ] && ./teardown_dir >> "$stdout_file"
return 1
fi
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
done
[ -f teardown_dir ] && [ -x teardown_dir ] && ./teardown_dir >> "$stdout_file"
)
if $tap_format; then
indent $indent_level | sed 's/ /#/g'
echo "# End - ${potential_test}"
else
echo
)
elif [ -x "$potential_test" ]
then
[ -f setup ] && [ -x setup ] && ./setup >> "$stdout_file"
# Run the test
if [ -n "$shell_for_sh_tests" ] && has_sh_or_no_shebang_line ./"$potential_test"
then
TEST_SHELL="$TEST_SHELL" "$shell_for_sh_tests" ./"$potential_test" > "$stdout_file" 2>&1
else
TEST_SHELL="$TEST_SHELL" ./"$potential_test" > "$stdout_file" 2>&1
fi
else
if [ -x "$potential_test" ]
exit_code="$?"
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
indent $indent_level
if [ $exit_code -eq 0 ]
then
[ -f setup ] && [ -x setup ] && ./setup >> "$stdout_file"
# Run the test
if [ -n "$shell_for_sh_tests" ] && has_sh_or_no_shebang_line ./"$potential_test"
then
TEST_SHELL="$TEST_SHELL" "$shell_for_sh_tests" ./"$potential_test" > "$stdout_file" 2>&1
else
TEST_SHELL="$TEST_SHELL" ./"$potential_test" > "$stdout_file" 2>&1
fi
exit_code="$?"
[ -f teardown ] && [ -x teardown ] && ./teardown >> "$stdout_file"
if [ $exit_code -eq 0 ]; then
result=success
else
result=fail
fi
# On success, print a green '✓'
printf '\033[32m✓ \033[0m'
printf '%s\n' "${potential_test}"
printf '%s\n' "${potential_test} passed" >> "$logfile"
else
result=skip
fi
echo "${result}" >> "$logfile"
if $tap_format; then
n=$(grep -ce '^\(success\|fail\|skip\)' "$logfile")
if [ "$result" == fail ]; then
not='not '
else
not=''
fi
if [ "$result" == skip ]; then
skip='# SKIP '
else
skip=''
fi
echo "${not}ok $n - ${skip}${potential_test}"
if [ "$result" == fail ]; then
echo '# ------------ Begin output ------------'
sed 's/^/# /' "$stdout_file"
echo '# ------------ End output ------------'
fi
else
indent $indent_level
case "$result" in
success)
# On success, print a green '✓'
printf '\033[32m✓ \033[0m'
printf '%s\n' "${potential_test}"
;;
fail)
# On fail, print a red '✗'
printf '\033[31m✗ \033[0m'
printf '%s\n' "${potential_test}"
printf '\033[31m' # Print output captured from failed test in red.
cat "$stdout_file"
printf '\033[0m'
;;
skip)
printf ' %s\n' "${potential_test}"
;;
esac
fi
if $exit_on_fail && test 0 -ne $exit_code; then
return 1
# On fail, print a red '✗'
printf '\033[31m✗ \033[0m'
printf '%s\n' "${potential_test}"
printf '%s\n' "${potential_test} failed" >> "$logfile"
printf '\033[31m' # Print output captured from failed test in red.
cat "$stdout_file"
printf '\033[0m'
fi
fi
[ $indent_level -eq 0 ] && rm "$stdout_file"
@@ -163,14 +105,9 @@ $USAGE
-s <shell> Invoke test scripts that either have no shebang line at all or
have shebang line "#!/bin/sh" with the specified shell.
-e Stop running if any single test fails. This is helpful if you want
to use Urchin to run things other than tests, such as a set of
configuration scripts.
-f Force running even if the test directory's name does not
contain the word "test".
-t Format output in Test Anything Protocol (TAP)
-h, --help This help.
-v Display the version number.
-h This help.
Go to https://github.com/tlevine/urchin for documentation on writing tests.
@@ -190,11 +127,7 @@ plural () {
}
urchin_go() {
rm -f "$logfile"
if "$tap_format"; then
printf \#\
fi
echo Running tests at $(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S)
echo Running tests at $(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S) | tee "$logfile"
start=$(date +%s)
# Determine the environment variable to define for test scripts
@@ -214,23 +147,13 @@ urchin_go() {
finish=$(date +%s)
elapsed=$(($finish - $start))
passed=$(grep -c '^success' "$logfile")
failed=$(grep -c '^fail' "$logfile")
skipped=$(grep -c '^skip' "$logfile")
if $tap_format; then
echo "# Took $elapsed $(plural second $elapsed)."
echo 1..$(($passed + $failed + $skipped))
else
echo "Done, took $elapsed $(plural second $elapsed)."
printf '%s\n' "$passed $(plural test "$passed") passed."
printf '%s\n' "$skipped $(plural test "$skipped") skipped."
[ $failed -gt 0 ] && printf '\033[31m' || printf '\033[32m' # If tests failed, print the message in red, otherwise in green.
printf '%s\n' "$failed $(plural test "$failed") failed."
printf '\033[m'
fi
rm -f "$logfile"
test -z "$failed" || test "$failed" -eq '0'
echo "Done, took $elapsed $(plural second $elapsed)."
set -- $(grep -e 'passed$' "$logfile"|wc -l) $(grep -e 'failed$' "$logfile"|wc -l)
printf '%s\n' "$1 $(plural test "$1") passed."
[ $2 -gt 0 ] && printf '\033[31m' || printf '\033[32m' # If tests failed, print the message in red, otherwise in green.
printf '%s\n' "$2 $(plural test "$2") failed."
printf '\033[m'
return "$2"
}
urchin_molly_guard() {
@@ -247,23 +170,17 @@ urchin_molly_guard() {
shell_for_sh_tests=
force=false
exit_on_fail=false
tap_format=false
while [ $# -gt 0 ]
do
case "$1" in
-e) exit_on_fail=true;;
-f) force=true;;
-s)
shift
shell_for_sh_tests=$1
which "$shell_for_sh_tests" >/dev/null || { echo "Cannot find specified shell: '$shell_for_sh_tests'" >&2; urchin_help >&2; exit 2; }
;;
-t) tap_format=true;;
-h|--help) urchin_help
exit 0;;
-v) echo "$VERSION"
exit;;
-*) urchin_help >&2
exit 1;;
*) break;;