mirror of
https://github.com/thangisme/notes.git
synced 2024-11-01 00:37:33 -04:00
233 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
233 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# SugarSS [![Build Status][ci-img]][ci]
|
||
|
||
<img align="right" width="120" height="155"
|
||
title="SugarSS logo by Maria Keller"
|
||
src="http://postcss.github.io/sugarss/logo.svg">
|
||
|
||
Indent-based CSS syntax for [PostCSS].
|
||
|
||
```sass
|
||
a
|
||
color: blue
|
||
|
||
.multiline,
|
||
.selector
|
||
box-shadow: 1px 0 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, .4),
|
||
1px 0 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .6)
|
||
|
||
// Mobile
|
||
@media (max-width: 400px)
|
||
.body
|
||
padding: 0 10px
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
As any PostCSS custom syntax, SugarSS has source map, [stylelint]
|
||
and [postcss-sorting] support out-of-box.
|
||
|
||
It was designed to be used with [PreCSS] and [postcss-nested-props].
|
||
But you can use it with any PostCSS plugins
|
||
or use it without any PostCSS plugins.
|
||
With [gulp-sass-to-postcss-mixins] you can use `+mixin` syntax as in Sass.
|
||
|
||
<a href="https://evilmartians.com/?utm_source=sugarss">
|
||
<img src="https://evilmartians.com/badges/sponsored-by-evil-martians.svg"
|
||
alt="Sponsored by Evil Martians" width="236" height="54">
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
[gulp-sass-to-postcss-mixins]: https://github.com/akella/gulp-sass-to-postcss-mixins
|
||
[postcss-nested-props]: https://github.com/jedmao/postcss-nested-props
|
||
[postcss-sorting]: https://github.com/hudochenkov/postcss-sorting
|
||
[stylelint]: http://stylelint.io/
|
||
[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
|
||
[PreCSS]: https://github.com/jonathantneal/precss
|
||
[ci-img]: https://img.shields.io/travis/postcss/sugarss.svg
|
||
[ci]: https://travis-ci.org/postcss/sugarss
|
||
|
||
## Syntax
|
||
|
||
SugarSS MIME-type is `text/x-sugarss` with `.sss` file extension.
|
||
|
||
### Indent
|
||
|
||
We recommend 2 spaces indent. However, SugarSS autodetects indent
|
||
and can be used with tabs or spaces.
|
||
|
||
But it is prohibited to mix spaces and tabs in SugarSS sources.
|
||
|
||
### Multiline
|
||
|
||
SugarSS was designed to have intuitively multiline selectors and declaration
|
||
values.
|
||
|
||
There are 3 rules for any types of nodes:
|
||
|
||
```sass
|
||
// 1. New line inside brackets will be ignored
|
||
@supports ( (display: flex) and
|
||
(display: grid) )
|
||
|
||
// 2. Comma at the end of the line
|
||
@media (max-width: 400px),
|
||
(max-height: 800px)
|
||
|
||
// 3. Backslash before new line
|
||
@media screen and \
|
||
(min-width: 600px)
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
In selector you can put a new line anywhere. Just keep same indent
|
||
for every line of selector:
|
||
|
||
```sass
|
||
.parent >
|
||
.child
|
||
color: black
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
In declaration value you can put new line anywhere. Just keep bigger indent
|
||
for value:
|
||
|
||
```sass
|
||
.one
|
||
background: linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), black)
|
||
linear-gradient(red, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0))
|
||
|
||
.two
|
||
background:
|
||
linear-gradient(rgba(0, 0, 0, 0), black)
|
||
linear-gradient(red, rgba(255, 0, 0, 0))
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Comments
|
||
|
||
SugarSS supports two types of comments:
|
||
|
||
```sass
|
||
/*
|
||
Multiline comments
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
// Inline comments
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
There is no “silent” comments in SugarSS. Output CSS will contain all comments
|
||
from `.sss` source. But you can use [postcss-discard-comments]
|
||
for Sass’s silent/loud comments behaviour.
|
||
|
||
[postcss-discard-comments]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-discard-comments
|
||
|
||
### Rule and Declarations
|
||
|
||
SugarSS separates selectors and declarations by `:\s` or `:\n` token.
|
||
|
||
So you must write a space after property name: `color: black` is good,
|
||
`color:black` is prohibited.
|
||
|
||
## Text Editors
|
||
|
||
* Atom: [language-postcss], [source-preview-postcss] and [build-sugarss]
|
||
* Vim: [vim-sugarss]
|
||
|
||
We are working on syntax highlight support in text editors.
|
||
|
||
Right now, you can set `Sass` or `Stylus` syntax highlight for `.sss` files.
|
||
|
||
[language-postcss]: https://atom.io/packages/language-postcss
|
||
[source-preview-postcss]: https://atom.io/packages/source-preview-postcss
|
||
[build-sugarss]: https://atom.io/packages/build-sugarss
|
||
[vim-sugarss]: https://github.com/hhsnopek/vim-sugarss
|
||
|
||
## Usage
|
||
|
||
Install SugarSS via npm:
|
||
|
||
```sh
|
||
npm install sugarss --save-dev
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### SugarSS to CSS
|
||
|
||
Just set SugarSS to PostCSS `parser` option and PostCSS will compile
|
||
SugarSS to CSS.
|
||
|
||
[Gulp](https://github.com/postcss/gulp-postcss):
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
var sugarss = require('sugarss');
|
||
var postcss = require('gulp-postcss');
|
||
var rename = require('gulp-rename');
|
||
|
||
gulp.task('style', function () {
|
||
return gulp.src('src/**/*.sss')
|
||
.pipe(postcss(plugins, { parser: sugarss }))
|
||
.pipe(rename({ extname: '.css' }))
|
||
.pipe(gulp.dest('build'));
|
||
});
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[Webpack](https://github.com/postcss/postcss-loader):
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
module: {
|
||
loaders: [
|
||
{
|
||
test: /\.sss/,
|
||
loader: "style-loader!css-loader!postcss-loader?parser=sugarss"
|
||
}
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[CLI](https://github.com/postcss/postcss-cli):
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
postcss -u autoprefixer -p sugarss test.sss -o test.css
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### SugarSS to SugarSS
|
||
|
||
Sometimes we use PostCSS not to build CSS, but to fix source file.
|
||
For example, to sort properties by [postcss-sorting].
|
||
|
||
For this cases, use `syntax` option, instead of `parser`:
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
gulp.task('sort', function () {
|
||
return gulp.src('src/**/*.sss')
|
||
.pipe(postcss([sorting], { syntax: sugarss }))
|
||
.pipe(gulp.dest('src'));
|
||
});
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[postcss-sorting]: https://github.com/hudochenkov/postcss-sorting
|
||
|
||
### CSS to SugarSS
|
||
|
||
You can even compile existed CSS sources to SugarSS syntax.
|
||
Just use `stringifier` option instead of `parser`:
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
postcss().process(css, { stringifier: sugarss }).then(function (result) {
|
||
result.content // Converted SugarSS content
|
||
});
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Imports
|
||
|
||
[postcss-import] doesn’t support `.sss` file extension, because this plugin
|
||
implements W3C specification. If you want smarter `@import`, you should
|
||
use [postcss-easy-import] with `extensions` option.
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
postcss([
|
||
easyImport({ extensions: ['.sss'] })
|
||
]).process(sss, { parser: sugarss })
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
[postcss-easy-import]: https://github.com/TrySound/postcss-easy-import
|
||
[postcss-import]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-import
|
||
|
||
## Thanks
|
||
|
||
Cute project logo was made by [Maria Keller](http://www.mariakellerac.com/).
|