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191 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
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# PostCSS LESS Syntax
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[PostCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss
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[PostCSS-SCSS]: https://github.com/postcss/postcss-scss
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[LESS]: http://lesless.org
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[Autoprefixer]: https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer
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[Stylelint]: http://stylelint.io/
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> This project is not stable and is in development. If you'd like to contribute, please submit a Pull Request.
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<img align="right" width="95" height="95"
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title="Philosopher's stone, logo of PostCSS"
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src="http://postcss.github.io/postcss/logo.svg">
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[![Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/webschik/postcss-less.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/webschik/postcss-less)
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[![npm Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/postcss-less.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-less)
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[![npm Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/postcss-less.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-less)
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[![npm License](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/postcss-less.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/postcss-less)
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[![js-strict-standard-style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-strict-117D6B.svg)](https://github.com/keithamus/eslint-config-strict)
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A [LESS] parser for [PostCSS].
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**This module does not compile LESS.** It simply parses mixins and variables so that PostCSS plugins can then transform LESS source code alongside CSS.
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## Use Cases
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* lint your LESS code with 3rd-part plugins.
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* apply PostCSS transformations (such as [Autoprefixer](https://github.com/postcss/autoprefixer)) directly to the LESS source code
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## Usage
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### LESS Transformations
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The main use case of this plugin is to apply PostCSS transformations directly
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to LESS source code. For example, if you ship a theme written in LESS and need
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[Autoprefixer] to add the appropriate vendor prefixes to it.
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```js
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const syntax = require('postcss-less');
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postcss(plugins).process(lessText, { syntax: syntax }).then(function (result) {
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result.content // LESS with transformations
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});
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```
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### Comments
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#### Inline comments
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This module also enables parsing of single-line comments in CSS source code.
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````less
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:root {
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// Main theme color
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--color: red;
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}
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````
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Note that you don't need a special stringifier to handle the output; the default
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one will automatically convert single line comments into block comments.
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If you need to get inline comments, use [custom PostCSSLess stringifier](#stringifier)
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### Rule node
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[PostCSS Rule Node](https://github.com/postcss/postcss/blob/master/docs/api.md#rule-node)
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#### rule.ruleWithoutBody
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It shows that Rule node has body or not.
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````js
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import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
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const less = `
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.class2 {
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&:extend(.class1);
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.mixin-name(@param1, @param2);
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}
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`;
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const root = postCssLess.parse(less);
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root.first.nodes[0].ruleWithoutBody // => true for &:extend
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root.first.nodes[1].ruleWithoutBody // => true for calling of mixin
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````
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#### rule.nodes
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Array of children nodes.
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**Note** that rules without body don't have this property.
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````js
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import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
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const less = `
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.class2 {
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&:extend(.class1);
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.mixin-name(@param1, @param2);
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}
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`;
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const root = postCssLess.parse(less);
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root.first.nodes[0].nodes // => undefined for &:extend
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root.first.nodes[1].nodes // => undefined for mixin calling
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````
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#### rule.extendRule
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It shows that Rule node is a nested [extend](http://lesscss.org/features/#extend-feature-extend-inside-ruleset) rule.
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````js
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import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
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const less = `
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.class2 {
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&:extend(.class1);
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}
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`;
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const root = postCssLess.parse(less);
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root.first.nodes[0].extendRule // => true
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````
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### Comment Node
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[PostCSS Comment Node](https://github.com/postcss/postcss/blob/master/docs/api.md#comment-node)
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#### comment.inline
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It's inline comment or not.
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````js
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import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
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const root = postCssLess.parse('// Hello world');
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root.first.inline // => true
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````
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#### comment.block
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It's block comment or not.
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````js
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import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
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const root = postCssLess.parse('/* Hello world */');
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root.first.block // => true
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````
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#### comment.raws.begin
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Precending characters of comment node: `//` or `/*`.
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#### comment.raws.content
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Raw content of the comment.
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````js
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import postCssLess from 'postcss-less';
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const root = postCssLess.parse('// Hello world');
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root.first.raws.content // => '// Hello world'
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````
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### Stringifier
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If you need to have LESS code without PostCSS transformation, you have to specify a custom stringifier:
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````js
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import postcss from 'postcss';
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import postcssLess from 'postcss-less';
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import stringify from 'postcss-less/less-stringify';
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const lessCode = `
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// Non-css comment
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.container {
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.mixin-1();
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.mixin-2;
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.mixin-3 (@width: 100px) {
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width: @width;
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}
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}
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.rotation(@deg:5deg){
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.transform(rotate(@deg));
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}
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`;
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postcss().process(less, {
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syntax: postcssLess,
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stringifier: stringify
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}).then((result) => {
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console.log(result.content); // this will be value of `lessCode` without changing of comment nodes and mixins
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});
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````
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## Contribution
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Please, check our guidelines: [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md)
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## Attribution
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This module is based on the work of [postcss-scss](https://github.com/postcss/postcss-scss) library and includes the `LESS` parser efforts of [github:gilt/postcss-less](https://github.com/gilt/postcss-less)
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