patch 8.2.3023: Vim9: arguments for execute() not checked at compile time

Problem:    Vim9: arguments for execute() not checked at compile time.
Solution:   Add a function to check the argument types.

src/version.c

@@ -755,6 +755,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    3023,
 /**/
     3022,
 /**/