3c33abc520
A function used only in the OpenBSD-Kernel as of now, but it surely provides a helpful interface when you just don't want to make sure the incoming pointer to erealloc() is really NULL so it behaves like malloc, making it a bit more safer. Talking about *allocarray(): It's definitely a major step in code- hardening. Especially as a system administrator, you should be able to trust your core tools without having to worry about segfaults like this, which can easily lead to privilege escalation. How do the GNU coreutils handle this? $ strings -n 4611686018427387903 strings: invalid minimum string length -1 $ strings -n 4611686018427387904 strings: invalid minimum string length 0 They silently overflow... In comparison, sbase: $ strings -n 4611686018427387903 mallocarray: out of memory $ strings -n 4611686018427387904 mallocarray: out of memory The first out of memory is actually a true OOM returned by malloc, whereas the second one is a detected overflow, which is not marked in a special way. Now tell me which diagnostic error-messages are easier to understand.
153 lines
3.1 KiB
C
153 lines
3.1 KiB
C
/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include "utf.h"
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#include "util.h"
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static void
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usage(void)
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{
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eprintf("%s format [arg ...]\n", argv0);
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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Rune *rarg;
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size_t i, j, argi, lastargi, formatlen, arglen;
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long long num;
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double dou;
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int cooldown = 0, width, precision;
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char *format, *tmp, *arg, *fmt;
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argv0 = argv[0];
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if (argc < 2)
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usage();
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format = argv[1];
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if ((tmp = strstr(format, "\\c"))) {
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*tmp = 0;
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cooldown = 1;
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}
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formatlen = unescape(format);
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if (formatlen == 0)
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return 0;
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lastargi = 0;
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for (i = 0, argi = 2; !cooldown || i < formatlen; i++, i = cooldown ? i : (i % formatlen)) {
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if (i == 0) {
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if (lastargi == argi)
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break;
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lastargi = argi;
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}
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if (format[i] != '%') {
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putchar(format[i]);
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continue;
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}
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/* field width */
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width = 0;
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for (i++; strchr("#-+ 0", format[i]); i++);
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if (format[i] == '*') {
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if (argi < argc)
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width = estrtonum(argv[argi++], 0, INT_MAX);
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else
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cooldown = 1;
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i++;
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} else {
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j = i;
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for (; strchr("+-0123456789", format[i]); i++);
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if (j != i) {
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tmp = estrndup(format + j, i - j);
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tmp[i - j] = 0;
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width = estrtonum(tmp, 0, INT_MAX);
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free(tmp);
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}
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}
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/* field precision */
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precision = 6;
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if (format[i] == '.') {
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if (format[++i] == '*') {
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if (argi < argc)
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precision = estrtonum(argv[argi++], 0, INT_MAX);
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else
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cooldown = 1;
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} else {
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j = i;
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for (; strchr("+-0123456789", format[i]); i++);
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if (j != i) {
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tmp = estrndup(format + j, i - j);
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tmp[i - j] = 0;
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precision = estrtonum(tmp, 0, INT_MAX);
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free(tmp);
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}
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}
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}
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if (format[i] != '%') {
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if (argi < argc)
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arg = argv[argi++];
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else {
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arg = "";
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cooldown = 1;
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}
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} else
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putchar('%');
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switch (format[i]) {
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case 'b':
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if ((tmp = strstr(arg, "\\c"))) {
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*tmp = 0;
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unescape(arg);
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fputs(arg, stdout);
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return 0;
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}
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unescape(arg);
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fputs(arg, stdout);
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break;
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case 'c':
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unescape(arg);
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rarg = emallocarray(utflen(arg) + 1, sizeof(*rarg));
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utftorunestr(arg, rarg);
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efputrune(rarg, stdout, "<stdout>");
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free(rarg);
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break;
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case 's':
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fputs(arg, stdout);
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break;
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case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
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arglen = strlen(arg);
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for (j = 0; j < arglen && isspace(arg[j]); j++);
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if (arg[j] == '\'' || arg[j] == '\"') {
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arg += j + 1;
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unescape(arg);
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rarg = emallocarray(utflen(arg) + 1, sizeof(*rarg));
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utftorunestr(arg, rarg);
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num = rarg[0];
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} else
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num = (strlen(arg) > 0) ? estrtonum(arg, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX) : 0;
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fmt = estrdup("%*ll#");
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fmt[4] = format[i];
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printf(fmt, width, num);
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free(fmt);
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break;
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case 'a': case 'A': case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'F': case 'g': case 'G':
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fmt = estrdup("%*.*#");
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fmt[4] = format[i];
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dou = (strlen(arg) > 0) ? estrtod(arg) : 0;
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printf(fmt, width, precision, dou);
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free(fmt);
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break;
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default:
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eprintf("Invalid format specifier '%c'.\n", format[i]);
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}
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if (argi >= argc)
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cooldown = 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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