sbase/printf.c
FRIGN 3b825735d8 Implement reallocarray()
Stateless and I stumbled upon this issue while discussing the
semantics of read, accepting a size_t but only being able to return
ssize_t, effectively lacking the ability to report successful
reads > SSIZE_MAX.
The discussion went along and we came to the topic of input-based
memory allocations. Basically, it was possible for the argument
to a memory-allocation-function to overflow, leading to a segfault
later.
The OpenBSD-guys came up with the ingenious reallocarray-function,
and I implemented it as ereallocarray, which automatically returns
on error.
Read more about it here[0].

A simple testcase is this (courtesy to stateless):
$ sbase-strings -n (2^(32|64) / 4)

This will segfault before this patch and properly return an OOM-
situation afterwards (thanks to the overflow-check in reallocarray).

[0]: http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man3/calloc.3
2015-03-10 21:23:36 +01:00

153 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "utf.h"
#include "util.h"
static void
usage(void)
{
eprintf("%s format [arg ...]\n", argv0);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
Rune *rarg;
size_t i, j, argi, lastargi, formatlen, arglen;
long long num;
double dou;
int cooldown = 0, width, precision;
char *format, *tmp, *arg, *fmt;
argv0 = argv[0];
if (argc < 2)
usage();
format = argv[1];
if ((tmp = strstr(format, "\\c"))) {
*tmp = 0;
cooldown = 1;
}
formatlen = unescape(format);
if (formatlen == 0)
return 0;
lastargi = 0;
for (i = 0, argi = 2; !cooldown || i < formatlen; i++, i = cooldown ? i : (i % formatlen)) {
if (i == 0) {
if (lastargi == argi)
break;
lastargi = argi;
}
if (format[i] != '%') {
putchar(format[i]);
continue;
}
/* field width */
width = 0;
for (i++; strchr("#-+ 0", format[i]); i++);
if (format[i] == '*') {
if (argi < argc)
width = estrtonum(argv[argi++], 0, INT_MAX);
else
cooldown = 1;
i++;
} else {
j = i;
for (; strchr("+-0123456789", format[i]); i++);
if (j != i) {
tmp = estrndup(format + j, i - j);
tmp[i - j] = 0;
width = estrtonum(tmp, 0, INT_MAX);
free(tmp);
}
}
/* field precision */
precision = 6;
if (format[i] == '.') {
if (format[++i] == '*') {
if (argi < argc)
precision = estrtonum(argv[argi++], 0, INT_MAX);
else
cooldown = 1;
} else {
j = i;
for (; strchr("+-0123456789", format[i]); i++);
if (j != i) {
tmp = estrndup(format + j, i - j);
tmp[i - j] = 0;
precision = estrtonum(tmp, 0, INT_MAX);
free(tmp);
}
}
}
if (format[i] != '%') {
if (argi < argc)
arg = argv[argi++];
else {
arg = "";
cooldown = 1;
}
} else
putchar('%');
switch (format[i]) {
case 'b':
if ((tmp = strstr(arg, "\\c"))) {
*tmp = 0;
unescape(arg);
fputs(arg, stdout);
return 0;
}
unescape(arg);
fputs(arg, stdout);
break;
case 'c':
unescape(arg);
rarg = ereallocarray(rarg, utflen(arg) + 1, sizeof(*rarg));
utftorunestr(arg, rarg);
efputrune(rarg, stdout, "<stdout>");
free(rarg);
break;
case 's':
fputs(arg, stdout);
break;
case 'd': case 'i': case 'o': case 'u': case 'x': case 'X':
arglen = strlen(arg);
for (j = 0; j < arglen && isspace(arg[j]); j++);
if (arg[j] == '\'' || arg[j] == '\"') {
arg += j + 1;
unescape(arg);
rarg = ereallocarray(rarg, utflen(arg) + 1, sizeof(*rarg));
utftorunestr(arg, rarg);
num = rarg[0];
} else
num = (strlen(arg) > 0) ? estrtonum(arg, LLONG_MIN, LLONG_MAX) : 0;
fmt = estrdup("%*ll#");
fmt[4] = format[i];
printf(fmt, width, num);
free(fmt);
break;
case 'a': case 'A': case 'e': case 'E': case 'f': case 'F': case 'g': case 'G':
fmt = estrdup("%*.*#");
fmt[4] = format[i];
dou = (strlen(arg) > 0) ? estrtod(arg) : 0;
printf(fmt, width, precision, dou);
free(fmt);
break;
default:
eprintf("Invalid format specifier '%c'.\n", format[i]);
}
if (argi >= argc)
cooldown = 1;
}
return 0;
}