tail: Process bytes with -c option, and add -m option for runes
POSIX says that -c specifies a number of bytes, not characters. This flag is commonly used by scripts that operate on binary files to things like extract a header. Treating the offsets as character offsets will break things in mysterious ways. Instead, add a -m option (chosen to match `wc -m`, which also operates on characters) to handle character offsets.
This commit is contained in:
parent
1ab4ac60ff
commit
ea8622a4ce
6
tail.1
6
tail.1
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
|
||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
.Op Fl f
|
||||
.Op Fl c Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
|
||||
.Op Fl c Ar num | Fl m Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
|
||||
.Op Ar file ...
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
.Nm
|
||||
@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ is given,
|
||||
reads from stdin.
|
||||
.Sh OPTIONS
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width Ds
|
||||
.It Fl c Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
|
||||
.It Fl c Ar num | Fl m Ar num | Fl n Ar num | Fl Ns Ar num
|
||||
Display final
|
||||
.Ar num
|
||||
characters | lines |
|
||||
bytes | characters | lines |
|
||||
lines. If
|
||||
.Ar num
|
||||
begins with '+'
|
||||
|
29
tail.c
29
tail.c
@ -26,12 +26,23 @@ dropinit(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
|
||||
goto copy;
|
||||
count--; /* numbering starts at 1 */
|
||||
while (count && (n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
|
||||
if (mode == 'n') {
|
||||
switch (mode) {
|
||||
case 'n': /* lines */
|
||||
for (p = buf; count && n > 0; p++, n--) {
|
||||
if (*p == '\n')
|
||||
count--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'c': /* bytes */
|
||||
if (count > n) {
|
||||
count -= n;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
p = buf + count;
|
||||
n -= count;
|
||||
count = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'm': /* runes */
|
||||
for (p = buf; count && n > 0; p += nr, n -= nr, count--) {
|
||||
nr = charntorune(&r, p, n);
|
||||
if (!nr) {
|
||||
@ -42,6 +53,7 @@ dropinit(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (count) {
|
||||
@ -90,7 +102,8 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
|
||||
if (n == 0)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
len += n;
|
||||
if (mode == 'n') {
|
||||
switch (mode) {
|
||||
case 'n': /* lines */
|
||||
/* ignore the last character; if it is a newline, it
|
||||
* ends the last line */
|
||||
for (p = buf + len - 2, left = count; p >= buf; p--) {
|
||||
@ -102,7 +115,11 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'c': /* bytes */
|
||||
p = count < len ? buf + len - count : buf;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'm': /* runes */
|
||||
for (p = buf + len - 1, left = count; p >= buf; p--) {
|
||||
/* skip utf-8 continuation bytes */
|
||||
if ((*p & 0xc0) == 0x80)
|
||||
@ -111,6 +128,7 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
|
||||
if (!left)
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (p > buf) {
|
||||
len -= p - buf;
|
||||
@ -125,7 +143,7 @@ taketail(int fd, const char *fname, size_t count)
|
||||
static void
|
||||
usage(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
eprintf("usage: %s [-f] [-c num | -n num | -num] [file ...]\n", argv0);
|
||||
eprintf("usage: %s [-f] [-c num | -m num | -n num | -num] [file ...]\n", argv0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
@ -143,6 +161,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||
fflag = 1;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
case 'c':
|
||||
case 'm':
|
||||
case 'n':
|
||||
mode = ARGC();
|
||||
numstr = EARGF(usage());
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user