2423fbf2ef
This was mostly done automatically and then visually inspected for obvious errors. All //-style comments should have a 2-space separation from the code, and 1 space after the comment sign.
899 lines
16 KiB
C++
899 lines
16 KiB
C++
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// ByteBuffer.cpp
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// Implements the cByteBuffer class representing a ringbuffer of bytes
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#include "Globals.h"
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#include "ByteBuffer.h"
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#include "Endianness.h"
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#include "OSSupport/IsThread.h"
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// Try to determine endianness:
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#if ( \
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defined(__i386__) || defined(__alpha__) || \
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defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || \
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defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_IA64) || \
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defined(_M_ALPHA) || defined(__amd64) || \
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defined(__amd64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || \
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defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
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defined(_M_X64) || defined(__bfin__) || \
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defined(__ARMEL__) || \
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(defined(_WIN32) && defined(__ARM__) && defined(_MSC_VER)) \
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)
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#define IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#elif ( \
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defined (__ARMEB__) || defined(__sparc) \
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)
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#define IS_BIG_ENDIAN
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#else
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#error Cannot determine endianness of this platform
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#endif
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// If a string sent over the protocol is larger than this, a warning is emitted to the console
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#define MAX_STRING_SIZE (512 KiB)
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#define NEEDBYTES(Num) if (!CanReadBytes(Num)) return false; // Check if at least Num bytes can be read from the buffer, return false if not
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#define PUTBYTES(Num) if (!CanWriteBytes(Num)) return false; // Check if at least Num bytes can be written to the buffer, return false if not
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#ifdef SELF_TEST
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/// Self-test of the VarInt-reading and writing code
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static class cByteBufferSelfTest
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{
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public:
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cByteBufferSelfTest(void)
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{
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TestRead();
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TestWrite();
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TestWrap();
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}
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void TestRead(void)
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{
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cByteBuffer buf(50);
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buf.Write("\x05\xac\x02\x00", 4);
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UInt32 v1;
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assert_test(buf.ReadVarInt(v1) && (v1 == 5));
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UInt32 v2;
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assert_test(buf.ReadVarInt(v2) && (v2 == 300));
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UInt32 v3;
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assert_test(buf.ReadVarInt(v3) && (v3 == 0));
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}
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void TestWrite(void)
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{
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cByteBuffer buf(50);
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buf.WriteVarInt(5);
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buf.WriteVarInt(300);
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buf.WriteVarInt(0);
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AString All;
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buf.ReadAll(All);
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assert_test(All.size() == 4);
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assert_test(memcmp(All.data(), "\x05\xac\x02\x00", All.size()) == 0);
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}
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void TestWrap(void)
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{
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cByteBuffer buf(3);
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for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
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{
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size_t FreeSpace = buf.GetFreeSpace();
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assert_test(buf.GetReadableSpace() == 0);
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assert_test(FreeSpace > 0);
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assert_test(buf.Write("a", 1));
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assert_test(buf.CanReadBytes(1));
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assert_test(buf.GetReadableSpace() == 1);
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unsigned char v = 0;
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assert_test(buf.ReadByte(v));
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assert_test(v == 'a');
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assert_test(buf.GetReadableSpace() == 0);
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buf.CommitRead();
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assert_test(buf.GetFreeSpace() == FreeSpace); // We're back to normal
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}
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}
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} g_ByteBufferTest;
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#endif
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#ifdef _DEBUG
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/// Simple RAII class that uses one internal unsigned long for checking if two threads are using an object simultanously
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class cSingleThreadAccessChecker
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{
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public:
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cSingleThreadAccessChecker(unsigned long * a_ThreadID) :
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m_ThreadID(a_ThreadID)
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{
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ASSERT((*a_ThreadID == 0) || (*a_ThreadID == cIsThread::GetCurrentID()));
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}
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~cSingleThreadAccessChecker()
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{
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*m_ThreadID = 0;
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}
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protected:
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unsigned long * m_ThreadID;
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} ;
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#define CHECK_THREAD cSingleThreadAccessChecker Checker(const_cast<unsigned long *>(&m_ThreadID))
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#else
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#define CHECK_THREAD
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#endif
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// cByteBuffer:
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cByteBuffer::cByteBuffer(size_t a_BufferSize) :
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m_Buffer(new char[a_BufferSize + 1]),
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m_BufferSize(a_BufferSize + 1),
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#ifdef _DEBUG
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m_ThreadID(0),
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#endif // _DEBUG
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m_DataStart(0),
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m_WritePos(0),
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m_ReadPos(0)
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{
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// Allocating one byte more than the buffer size requested, so that we can distinguish between
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// completely-full and completely-empty states
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}
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cByteBuffer::~cByteBuffer()
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{
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CheckValid();
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delete[] m_Buffer;
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m_Buffer = NULL;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::Write(const void * a_Bytes, size_t a_Count)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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// Store the current free space for a check after writing:
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size_t CurFreeSpace = GetFreeSpace();
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size_t CurReadableSpace = GetReadableSpace();
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size_t WrittenBytes = 0;
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if (CurFreeSpace < a_Count)
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{
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return false;
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}
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ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_WritePos);
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size_t TillEnd = m_BufferSize - m_WritePos;
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const char * Bytes = (const char *)a_Bytes;
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if (TillEnd <= a_Count)
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{
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// Need to wrap around the ringbuffer end
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if (TillEnd > 0)
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{
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memcpy(m_Buffer + m_WritePos, Bytes, TillEnd);
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Bytes += TillEnd;
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a_Count -= TillEnd;
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WrittenBytes = TillEnd;
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}
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m_WritePos = 0;
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}
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// We're guaranteed that we'll fit in a single write op
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if (a_Count > 0)
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{
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memcpy(m_Buffer + m_WritePos, Bytes, a_Count);
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m_WritePos += a_Count;
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WrittenBytes += a_Count;
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}
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ASSERT(GetFreeSpace() == CurFreeSpace - WrittenBytes);
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ASSERT(GetReadableSpace() == CurReadableSpace + WrittenBytes);
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return true;
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}
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size_t cByteBuffer::GetFreeSpace(void) const
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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if (m_WritePos >= m_DataStart)
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{
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// Wrap around the buffer end:
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ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_WritePos);
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ASSERT((m_BufferSize - m_WritePos + m_DataStart) >= 1);
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return m_BufferSize - m_WritePos + m_DataStart - 1;
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}
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// Single free space partition:
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ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_WritePos);
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ASSERT(m_BufferSize - m_WritePos >= 1);
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return m_DataStart - m_WritePos - 1;
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}
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/// Returns the number of bytes that are currently in the ringbuffer. Note GetReadableBytes()
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size_t cByteBuffer::GetUsedSpace(void) const
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= GetFreeSpace());
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ASSERT((m_BufferSize - GetFreeSpace()) >= 1);
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return m_BufferSize - GetFreeSpace() - 1;
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}
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/// Returns the number of bytes that are currently available for reading (may be less than UsedSpace due to some data having been read already)
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size_t cByteBuffer::GetReadableSpace(void) const
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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if (m_ReadPos > m_WritePos)
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{
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// Wrap around the buffer end:
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ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_ReadPos);
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return m_BufferSize - m_ReadPos + m_WritePos;
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}
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// Single readable space partition:
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ASSERT(m_WritePos >= m_ReadPos);
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return m_WritePos - m_ReadPos ;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::CanReadBytes(size_t a_Count) const
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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return (a_Count <= GetReadableSpace());
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::CanWriteBytes(size_t a_Count) const
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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return (a_Count <= GetFreeSpace());
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadChar(char & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(1);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 1);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadByte(unsigned char & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(1);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 1);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBEShort(short & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(2);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 2);
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a_Value = (short)ntohs((u_short)a_Value);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBEInt(int & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(4);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 4);
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a_Value = (int)ntohl((u_long)a_Value);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBEInt64(Int64 & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(8);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 8);
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a_Value = NetworkToHostLong8(&a_Value);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBEFloat(float & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(4);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 4);
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a_Value = NetworkToHostFloat4(&a_Value);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBEDouble(double & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(8);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 8);
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a_Value = NetworkToHostDouble8(&a_Value);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBool(bool & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(1);
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char Value = 0;
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ReadBuf(&Value, 1);
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a_Value = (Value != 0);
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadBEUTF16String16(AString & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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short Length;
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if (!ReadBEShort(Length))
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{
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return false;
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}
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if (Length < 0)
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{
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ASSERT(!"Negative string length? Are you sure?");
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return true;
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}
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return ReadUTF16String(a_Value, (size_t)Length);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadVarInt(UInt32 & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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UInt32 Value = 0;
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int Shift = 0;
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unsigned char b = 0;
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do
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{
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NEEDBYTES(1);
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ReadBuf(&b, 1);
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Value = Value | (((UInt32)(b & 0x7f)) << Shift);
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Shift += 7;
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} while ((b & 0x80) != 0);
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a_Value = Value;
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadVarUTF8String(AString & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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UInt32 Size = 0;
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if (!ReadVarInt(Size))
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{
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return false;
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}
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if (Size > MAX_STRING_SIZE)
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{
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LOGWARNING("%s: String too large: %u (%u KiB)", __FUNCTION__, Size, Size / 1024);
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}
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return ReadString(a_Value, (size_t)Size);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::ReadLEInt(int & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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NEEDBYTES(4);
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ReadBuf(&a_Value, 4);
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#ifdef IS_BIG_ENDIAN
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// Convert:
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a_Value = ((a_Value >> 24) & 0xff) | ((a_Value >> 16) & 0xff00) | ((a_Value >> 8) & 0xff0000) | (a_Value & 0xff000000);
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#endif
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteChar(char a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(1);
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return WriteBuf(&a_Value, 1);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteByte(unsigned char a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(1);
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return WriteBuf(&a_Value, 1);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBEShort(short a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(2);
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u_short Converted = htons((u_short)a_Value);
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return WriteBuf(&Converted, 2);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBEInt(int a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(4);
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UInt32 Converted = HostToNetwork4(&a_Value);
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return WriteBuf(&Converted, 4);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBEInt64(Int64 a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(8);
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UInt64 Converted = HostToNetwork8(&a_Value);
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return WriteBuf(&Converted, 8);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBEFloat(float a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(4);
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UInt32 Converted = HostToNetwork4(&a_Value);
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return WriteBuf(&Converted, 4);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBEDouble(double a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(8);
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UInt64 Converted = HostToNetwork8(&a_Value);
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return WriteBuf(&Converted, 8);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBool(bool a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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return WriteChar(a_Value ? 1 : 0);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteBEUTF16String16(const AString & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(2);
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AString UTF16BE;
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UTF8ToRawBEUTF16(a_Value.data(), a_Value.size(), UTF16BE);
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WriteBEShort((short)(UTF16BE.size() / 2));
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PUTBYTES(UTF16BE.size());
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WriteBuf(UTF16BE.data(), UTF16BE.size());
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return true;
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteVarInt(UInt32 a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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// A 32-bit integer can be encoded by at most 5 bytes:
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unsigned char b[5];
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size_t idx = 0;
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do
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{
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b[idx] = (a_Value & 0x7f) | ((a_Value > 0x7f) ? 0x80 : 0x00);
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a_Value = a_Value >> 7;
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idx++;
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} while (a_Value > 0);
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return WriteBuf(b, idx);
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}
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bool cByteBuffer::WriteVarUTF8String(const AString & a_Value)
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{
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CHECK_THREAD;
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CheckValid();
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PUTBYTES(a_Value.size() + 1); // This is a lower-bound on the bytes that will be actually written. Fail early.
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bool res = WriteVarInt((UInt32)(a_Value.size()));
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if (!res)
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{
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return false;
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}
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return WriteBuf(a_Value.data(), a_Value.size());
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}
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|
bool cByteBuffer::WriteLEInt(int a_Value)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
#ifdef IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
|
|
return WriteBuf((const char *)&a_Value, 4);
|
|
#else
|
|
int Value = ((a_Value >> 24) & 0xff) | ((a_Value >> 16) & 0xff00) | ((a_Value >> 8) & 0xff0000) | (a_Value & 0xff000000);
|
|
return WriteBuf((const char *)&Value, 4);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool cByteBuffer::ReadBuf(void * a_Buffer, size_t a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
NEEDBYTES(a_Count);
|
|
char * Dst = (char *)a_Buffer; // So that we can do byte math
|
|
ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_ReadPos);
|
|
size_t BytesToEndOfBuffer = m_BufferSize - m_ReadPos;
|
|
if (BytesToEndOfBuffer <= a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
// Reading across the ringbuffer end, read the first part and adjust parameters:
|
|
if (BytesToEndOfBuffer > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(Dst, m_Buffer + m_ReadPos, BytesToEndOfBuffer);
|
|
Dst += BytesToEndOfBuffer;
|
|
a_Count -= BytesToEndOfBuffer;
|
|
}
|
|
m_ReadPos = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read the rest of the bytes in a single read (guaranteed to fit):
|
|
if (a_Count > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(Dst, m_Buffer + m_ReadPos, a_Count);
|
|
m_ReadPos += a_Count;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool cByteBuffer::WriteBuf(const void * a_Buffer, size_t a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
PUTBYTES(a_Count);
|
|
char * Src = (char *)a_Buffer; // So that we can do byte math
|
|
ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_ReadPos);
|
|
size_t BytesToEndOfBuffer = m_BufferSize - m_WritePos;
|
|
if (BytesToEndOfBuffer <= a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
// Reading across the ringbuffer end, read the first part and adjust parameters:
|
|
memcpy(m_Buffer + m_WritePos, Src, BytesToEndOfBuffer);
|
|
Src += BytesToEndOfBuffer;
|
|
a_Count -= BytesToEndOfBuffer;
|
|
m_WritePos = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read the rest of the bytes in a single read (guaranteed to fit):
|
|
if (a_Count > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
memcpy(m_Buffer + m_WritePos, Src, a_Count);
|
|
m_WritePos += a_Count;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool cByteBuffer::ReadString(AString & a_String, size_t a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
NEEDBYTES(a_Count);
|
|
a_String.clear();
|
|
a_String.reserve(a_Count);
|
|
ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_ReadPos);
|
|
size_t BytesToEndOfBuffer = m_BufferSize - m_ReadPos;
|
|
if (BytesToEndOfBuffer <= a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
// Reading across the ringbuffer end, read the first part and adjust parameters:
|
|
if (BytesToEndOfBuffer > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
a_String.assign(m_Buffer + m_ReadPos, BytesToEndOfBuffer);
|
|
ASSERT(a_Count >= BytesToEndOfBuffer);
|
|
a_Count -= BytesToEndOfBuffer;
|
|
}
|
|
m_ReadPos = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Read the rest of the bytes in a single read (guaranteed to fit):
|
|
if (a_Count > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
a_String.append(m_Buffer + m_ReadPos, a_Count);
|
|
m_ReadPos += a_Count;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool cByteBuffer::ReadUTF16String(AString & a_String, size_t a_NumChars)
|
|
{
|
|
// Reads 2 * a_NumChars bytes and interprets it as a UTF16 string, converting it into UTF8 string a_String
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
AString RawData;
|
|
if (!ReadString(RawData, a_NumChars * 2))
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
RawBEToUTF8(RawData.data(), a_NumChars, a_String);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool cByteBuffer::SkipRead(size_t a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
if (!CanReadBytes(a_Count))
|
|
{
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
AdvanceReadPos(a_Count);
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void cByteBuffer::ReadAll(AString & a_Data)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
ReadString(a_Data, GetReadableSpace());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool cByteBuffer::ReadToByteBuffer(cByteBuffer & a_Dst, size_t a_NumBytes)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!a_Dst.CanWriteBytes(a_NumBytes) || !CanReadBytes(a_NumBytes))
|
|
{
|
|
// There's not enough source bytes or space in the dest BB
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
char buf[1024];
|
|
// > 0 without generating warnings about unsigned comparisons where size_t is unsigned
|
|
while (a_NumBytes != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t num = (a_NumBytes > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : a_NumBytes;
|
|
VERIFY(ReadBuf(buf, num));
|
|
VERIFY(a_Dst.Write(buf, num));
|
|
ASSERT(a_NumBytes >= num);
|
|
a_NumBytes -= num;
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void cByteBuffer::CommitRead(void)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
m_DataStart = m_ReadPos;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void cByteBuffer::ResetRead(void)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
m_ReadPos = m_DataStart;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void cByteBuffer::ReadAgain(AString & a_Out)
|
|
{
|
|
// Return the data between m_DataStart and m_ReadPos (the data that has been read but not committed)
|
|
// Used by ProtoProxy to repeat communication twice, once for parsing and the other time for the remote party
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
size_t DataStart = m_DataStart;
|
|
if (m_ReadPos < m_DataStart)
|
|
{
|
|
// Across the ringbuffer end, read the first part and adjust next part's start:
|
|
ASSERT(m_BufferSize >= m_DataStart);
|
|
a_Out.append(m_Buffer + m_DataStart, m_BufferSize - m_DataStart);
|
|
DataStart = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
ASSERT(m_ReadPos >= DataStart);
|
|
a_Out.append(m_Buffer + DataStart, m_ReadPos - DataStart);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void cByteBuffer::AdvanceReadPos(size_t a_Count)
|
|
{
|
|
CHECK_THREAD;
|
|
CheckValid();
|
|
m_ReadPos += a_Count;
|
|
if (m_ReadPos >= m_BufferSize)
|
|
{
|
|
m_ReadPos -= m_BufferSize;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void cByteBuffer::CheckValid(void) const
|
|
{
|
|
ASSERT(m_ReadPos < m_BufferSize);
|
|
ASSERT(m_WritePos < m_BufferSize);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|