mirror of
https://github.com/vim/vim.git
synced 2025-10-13 06:54:15 -04:00
updated for version 7.0098
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
*options.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2005 Jun 28
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*options.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2005 Jun 30
|
||||
|
||||
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||||
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
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||||
@@ -1443,7 +1443,8 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
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||||
|fold-marker|.
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||||
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||||
*'compatible'* *'cp'* *'nocompatible'* *'nocp'*
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||||
'compatible' 'cp' boolean (default on, off when a .vimrc file is found)
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||||
'compatible' 'cp' boolean (default on, off when a .vimrc or .gvimrc file
|
||||
is found)
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||||
global
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||||
{not in Vi}
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||||
This option has the effect of making Vim either more Vi-compatible, or
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||||
@@ -1458,12 +1459,13 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
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||||
options. This default was chosen for those people who want to use Vim
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||||
just like Vi, and don't even (want to) know about the 'compatible'
|
||||
option.
|
||||
When a ".vimrc" file is found while Vim is starting up, this option is
|
||||
switched off, and all options that have not been modified will be set
|
||||
to the Vim defaults. Effectively, this means that when a ".vimrc"
|
||||
file exists, Vim will use the Vim defaults, otherwise it will use the
|
||||
Vi defaults. (Note: This doesn't happen for the system-wide vimrc
|
||||
file). Also see |compatible-default| and |posix-compliance|.
|
||||
When a ".vimrc" or ".gvimrc" file is found while Vim is starting up,
|
||||
this option is switched off, and all options that have not been
|
||||
modified will be set to the Vim defaults. Effectively, this means
|
||||
that when a ".vimrc" or ".gvimrc" file exists, Vim will use the Vim
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||||
defaults, otherwise it will use the Vi defaults. (Note: This doesn't
|
||||
happen for the system-wide vimrc or gvimrc file). Also see
|
||||
|compatible-default| and |posix-compliance|.
|
||||
You can also set this option with the "-C" argument, and reset it with
|
||||
"-N". See |-C| and |-N|.
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||||
Switching this option off makes the Vim defaults be used for options
|
||||
|
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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||||
*spell.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2005 Jun 29
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*spell.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2005 Jun 30
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||||
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
||||
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
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||||
Spell checking *spell*
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1. Quick start |spell-quickstart|
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2. Generating a spell file |spell-mkspell|
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||||
3. Spell file format |spell-file-format|
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2. Remarks on spell checking |spell-remarks|
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||||
3. Generating a spell file |spell-mkspell|
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||||
4. Spell file format |spell-file-format|
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{Vi does not have any of these commands}
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@@ -36,8 +37,6 @@ To search for the next misspelled word:
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*]s* *E756*
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]s Move to next misspelled word after the cursor.
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||||
A count before the command can be used to repeat.
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||||
This uses the @Spell and @NoSpell clusters from syntax
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||||
highlighting, see |spell-syntax|.
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||||
|
||||
*[s*
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||||
[s Like "]s" but search backwards, find the misspelled
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||||
@@ -72,9 +71,9 @@ zw Add word under the cursor as a wrong (bad) word to
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||||
:spellw[rong] {word} Add [word} as a wrong (bad) word to 'spellfile'.
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||||
|
||||
After adding a word to 'spellfile' with the above commands its associated
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||||
".spl" file will automatically be updated. If you edit 'spellfile' manually
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||||
you need to use the |:mkspell| command. This sequence of commands mostly
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||||
works well: >
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||||
".spl" file will automatically be updated and reloaded. If you change
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||||
'spellfile' manually you need to use the |:mkspell| command. This sequence of
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||||
commands mostly works well: >
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:exe 'e ' . &spellfile
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||||
< (make changes to the spell file) >
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:mkspell! %
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@@ -83,12 +82,11 @@ More details about the 'spellfile' format below |spell-wordlist-format|.
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||||
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|
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Finding suggestions for bad words:
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||||
|
||||
*z?*
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||||
z? For the word under/after the cursor suggest correctly
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||||
spelled words. This also works to find alternative
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||||
for words that are not highlighted as bad words, e.g.,
|
||||
when the word after it is bad.
|
||||
spelled words. This also works to find alternatives
|
||||
for a word that is not highlighted as a bad word,
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e.g., when the word after it is bad.
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||||
The results are sorted on similarity to the word
|
||||
under/after the cursor.
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||||
This may take a long time. Hit CTRL-C when you are
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||||
@@ -99,7 +97,7 @@ z? For the word under/after the cursor suggest correctly
|
||||
<Enter> if you don't want to replace. You can also
|
||||
use the mouse to click on your choice (only works if
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||||
the mouse can be used in Normal mode and when there
|
||||
are no line wraps!). Click on the first (header) line
|
||||
are no line wraps). Click on the first (header) line
|
||||
to cancel.
|
||||
If 'verbose' is non-zero a score will be displayed to
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||||
indicate the likeliness to the badly spelled word (the
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||||
@@ -115,17 +113,18 @@ z? For the word under/after the cursor suggest correctly
|
||||
The 'spellsuggest' option influences how the list of suggestions is generated
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||||
and sorted. See |'spellsuggest'|.
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||||
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||||
==============================================================================
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2. Remarks on spell checking *spell-remarks*
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PERFORMANCE
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Note that Vim does on-the-fly spell checking. To make this work fast the word
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list is loaded in memory. Thus this uses a lot of memory (1 Mbyte or more).
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||||
There might also be a noticeable delay when the word list is loaded, which
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happens when 'spell' is set and when 'spelllang' is set while 'spell' was
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||||
already set. To minimize the delay each word list is only loaded once, it
|
||||
is not deleted when 'spelllang' is made empty or 'spell' is reset. When
|
||||
'encoding' is set all the word lists are reloaded, thus you may notice a delay
|
||||
then too.
|
||||
Vim does on-the-fly spell checking. To make this work fast the word list is
|
||||
loaded in memory. Thus this uses a lot of memory (1 Mbyte or more). There
|
||||
might also be a noticeable delay when the word list is loaded, which happens
|
||||
when 'spell' is set and when 'spelllang' is set while 'spell' was already set.
|
||||
To minimize the delay each word list is only loaded once, it is not deleted
|
||||
when 'spelllang' is made empty or 'spell' is reset. When 'encoding' is set
|
||||
all the word lists are reloaded, thus you may notice a delay then too.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
REGIONS
|
||||
@@ -272,9 +271,10 @@ find these functions useful:
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||||
|
||||
spellbadword() find badly spelled word at the cursor
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||||
spellsuggest() get list of spelling suggestions
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||||
soundfold() get the sound-a-like version of a word
|
||||
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
2. Generating a spell file *spell-mkspell*
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||||
3. Generating a spell file *spell-mkspell*
|
||||
|
||||
Vim uses a binary file format for spelling. This greatly speeds up loading
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||||
the word list and keeps it small.
|
||||
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ uses. Myspell is used by OpenOffice.org and Mozilla. You should be able to
|
||||
find them here:
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||||
http://lingucomponent.openoffice.org/spell_dic.html
|
||||
You can also use a plain word list. The results are the same, the choice
|
||||
depends on what you find.
|
||||
depends on what word lists you can find.
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure your current locale is set properly, otherwise Vim doesn't know what
|
||||
characters are upper/lower case letters. If the locale isn't available (e.g.,
|
||||
@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ then Vim will try to guess.
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||||
*:mksp* *:mkspell*
|
||||
:mksp[ell][!] [-ascii] {outname} {inname} ...
|
||||
Generate a Vim spell file word lists. Example: >
|
||||
:mkspell nl nl_NL.words
|
||||
:mkspell /tmp/nl nl_NL.words
|
||||
< *E751*
|
||||
When {outname} ends in ".spl" it is used as the output
|
||||
file name. Otherwise it should be a language name,
|
||||
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ then Vim will try to guess.
|
||||
written will be "{outname}.{encoding}.spl", where
|
||||
{encoding} is the value of the 'encoding' option.
|
||||
|
||||
When the output file already exists [!] must be added
|
||||
When the output file already exists [!] must be used
|
||||
to overwrite it.
|
||||
|
||||
When the [-ascii] argument is present, words with
|
||||
@@ -330,18 +330,18 @@ then Vim will try to guess.
|
||||
the optimal word tree (Polish requires a few hundred
|
||||
Mbyte). The final result will be much smaller.
|
||||
|
||||
When the spell file was written all currently used
|
||||
spell files will be reloaded.
|
||||
After the spell file was written and it was being used
|
||||
in a buffer it will be reloaded automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
:mksp[ell] [-ascii] {name}.{enc}.add
|
||||
Like ":mkspell" above, using {name}.{enc}.add as the
|
||||
input file and producing an output file that has
|
||||
".spl" appended.
|
||||
input file and producing an output file in the same
|
||||
directory that has ".spl" appended.
|
||||
|
||||
:mksp[ell] [-ascii] {name}
|
||||
Like ":mkspell" above, using {name} as the input file
|
||||
and producing an output file that has ".{enc}.spl"
|
||||
appended.
|
||||
and producing an output file in the same directory
|
||||
that has ".{enc}.spl" appended.
|
||||
|
||||
Since you might want to change a Myspell word list for use with Vim the
|
||||
following procedure is recommended:
|
||||
@@ -351,9 +351,11 @@ following procedure is recommended:
|
||||
3. Change the xx_YY.aff and xx_YY.dic files to remove bad words, add missing
|
||||
words, define word characters with FOL/LOW/UPP, etc. The distributed
|
||||
"src/spell/*.diff" files can be used.
|
||||
4. Set 'encoding' to the desired encoding and use |:mkspell| to generate the
|
||||
Vim spell file.
|
||||
5. Try out the spell file with ":set spell spelllang=xx_YY".
|
||||
4. Start Vim with the right locale and use |:mkspell| to generate the Vim
|
||||
spell file.
|
||||
5. Try out the spell file with ":set spell spelllang=xx" if you wrote it in
|
||||
a spell directory in 'runtimepath, or ":set spelllang=xx.enc.spl" if you
|
||||
wrote it somewhere else.
|
||||
|
||||
When the Myspell files are updated you can merge the differences:
|
||||
1. Obtain the new Myspell files as xx_YY.new.aff and xx_UU.new.dic.
|
||||
@@ -372,8 +374,8 @@ used spelling files, use this command:
|
||||
*:spelldump* *:spelld*
|
||||
:spelld[ump] Open a new window and fill it with all currently valid
|
||||
words.
|
||||
Note: For some languages the result may be huge and
|
||||
Vim may run out of memory.
|
||||
Note: For some languages the result may be enormous,
|
||||
causing Vim to run out of memory.
|
||||
|
||||
The format of the word list is used |spell-wordlist-format|. You should be
|
||||
able to read it with ":mkspell" to generate one .spl file that includes all
|
||||
@@ -382,46 +384,59 @@ the words.
|
||||
Only words for the current region are included. No "/regions" line is
|
||||
generated.
|
||||
|
||||
Comment lines are used to indicate which .spl file the words came from.
|
||||
Comment lines with the name of the .spl file are used as a header above the
|
||||
words that were generated from that .spl file.
|
||||
|
||||
==============================================================================
|
||||
3. Spell file format *spell-file-format*
|
||||
4. Spell file format *spell-file-format*
|
||||
|
||||
This is the format of the files that are used by the person who creates and
|
||||
maintains a word list.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that we avoid the word "dictionary" here. That is because the goal of
|
||||
spell checking differs from writing a dictionary (as in the book). For
|
||||
spelling we need a list of words that are OK, thus need not to be highlighted.
|
||||
Names will not appear in a dictionary, but do appear in a word list. And
|
||||
some old words are rarely used and are common misspellings. These do appear
|
||||
in a dictionary but not in a word list.
|
||||
spelling we need a list of words that are OK, thus should not to be
|
||||
highlighted. Person and company names will not appear in a dictionary, but do
|
||||
appear in a word list. And some old words are rarely used while they are
|
||||
common misspellings. These do appear in a dictionary but not in a word list.
|
||||
|
||||
There are two formats: one with affix compression and one without. The files
|
||||
with affix compression are used by Myspell (Mozilla and OpenOffice.org). This
|
||||
requires two files, one with .aff and one with .dic extension. The second
|
||||
format is a list of words.
|
||||
There are two formats: A straigth list of words and a list using affix
|
||||
compression. The files with affix compression are used by Myspell (Mozilla
|
||||
and OpenOffice.org). This requires two files, one with .aff and one with .dic
|
||||
extension.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
FORMAT OF WORD LIST *spell-wordlist-format*
|
||||
FORMAT OF STRAIGHT WORD LIST *spell-wordlist-format*
|
||||
|
||||
The words must appear one per line. That is all that is required.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally the following items are recognized:
|
||||
|
||||
- Empty and blank lines are ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
- Lines starting with a # are ignored (comment lines).
|
||||
|
||||
- A line starting with "/encoding=", before any word, specifies the encoding
|
||||
of the file. After the second '=' comes an encoding name. This tells Vim
|
||||
to setup conversion from the specified encoding to 'encoding'.
|
||||
to setup conversion from the specified encoding to 'encoding'. Thus you can
|
||||
use one word list for several target encodings.
|
||||
|
||||
- A line starting with "/regions=" specifies the region names that are
|
||||
supported. Each region name must be two ASCII letters. The first one is
|
||||
region 1. Thus "/regions=usca" has region 1 "us" and region 2 "ca".
|
||||
In an addition word list the list should be equal to the main word list!
|
||||
In an addition word list the region names should be equal to the main word
|
||||
list!
|
||||
|
||||
- A line starting with "/?" specifies a word that should be marked as rare.
|
||||
|
||||
- A line starting with "/!" specifies a word that should be marked as bad.
|
||||
|
||||
- A line starting with "/=" specifies a word where case must match exactly.
|
||||
A "?" or "!" may be following: "/=?" and "/=!".
|
||||
|
||||
- Digits after "/" indicate the regions in which the word is valid. If no
|
||||
regions are specified the word is valid in all regions.
|
||||
|
||||
- Other lines starting with '/' are reserved for future use. The ones that
|
||||
are not recognized are ignored (but you do get a warning message).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -492,7 +507,7 @@ is required at this position. The same word with a lower-case letter at this
|
||||
position will not match. When some of the other letters are upper-case it will
|
||||
not match either.
|
||||
|
||||
The same word with all upper-case characters will always be OK.
|
||||
The word with all upper-case characters will always be OK.
|
||||
|
||||
word list matches does not match ~
|
||||
als als Als ALS ALs AlS aLs aLS
|
||||
@@ -509,7 +524,9 @@ when it appears with a non-word character before and after it. For Myspell a
|
||||
word starting with a non-word character probably won't work.
|
||||
|
||||
After the word there is an optional slash and flags. Most of these flags are
|
||||
letters that indicate the affixes that can be used with this word.
|
||||
letters that indicate the affixes that can be used with this word. These are
|
||||
specified with SFX and PFX lines in the .aff file. See the Myspell
|
||||
documentation.
|
||||
|
||||
*spell-affix-vim*
|
||||
A flag that Vim adds and is not in Myspell is the flag defined with KEP in the
|
||||
@@ -527,7 +544,8 @@ the affix file. The affix file must always be in the same encoding as the
|
||||
word list. This is compatible with Myspell. For Vim the encoding may also be
|
||||
something else, any encoding that "iconv" supports. The "SET" line must
|
||||
specify the name of the encoding. When using a multi-byte encoding it's
|
||||
possible to use more different affixes.
|
||||
possible to use more different affixes (but Myspell doesn't support that, thus
|
||||
you may not want to use it anyway).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
CHARACTER TABLES
|
||||
@@ -677,11 +695,14 @@ used to make spelling suggestions. The items define the "from" text and the
|
||||
REP ch k ~
|
||||
|
||||
The first line specifies the number of REP lines following. Vim ignores it.
|
||||
Don't include simple one-character replacements or swaps. Vim will try these
|
||||
anyway. You can include whole words if you want to, but you might want to use
|
||||
the "file:" item in 'spellsuggest' instead.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SIMILAR CHARACTERS *spell-affix-MAP*
|
||||
|
||||
In the affix file MAP items can be used to define letters that very much
|
||||
In the affix file MAP items can be used to define letters that are very much
|
||||
alike. This is mostly used for a letter with different accents. This is used
|
||||
to prefer suggestions with these letters substituted. Example:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -691,22 +712,23 @@ to prefer suggestions with these letters substituted. Example:
|
||||
|
||||
The first line specifies the number of MAP lines following. Vim ignores it.
|
||||
|
||||
A letter must only appear in one of the MAP items. It's a bit more efficient
|
||||
if the first letter is ASCII or at least one without accents.
|
||||
Each letter must appear in only one of the MAP items. It's a bit more
|
||||
efficient if the first letter is ASCII or at least one without accents.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SOUNDS-A-LIKE *spell-affix-SAL*
|
||||
SOUND-A-LIKE *spell-affix-SAL*
|
||||
|
||||
In the affix file SAL items can be used to define the sounds-a-like mechanism
|
||||
to be used. The main items define the "from" text and the "to" replacement.
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
Simplistic example:
|
||||
|
||||
SAL CIA X ~
|
||||
SAL CH X ~
|
||||
SAL C K ~
|
||||
SAL K K ~
|
||||
|
||||
An explantion how it works can be found in the Aspell manual:
|
||||
There are a few rules and this can become quite complicated. An explantion
|
||||
how it works can be found in the Aspell manual:
|
||||
http://aspell.net/man-html/Phonetic-Code.html.
|
||||
|
||||
There are a few special items:
|
||||
@@ -723,7 +745,7 @@ SIMPLE SOUNDFOLDING *spell-affix-SOFOFROM* *spell-affix-SOFOTO*
|
||||
The SAL mechanism is complex and slow. A simpler mechanism is mapping all
|
||||
characters to another character, mapping similar sounding characters to the
|
||||
same character. At the same time this does case folding. You can not have
|
||||
SAL items at the same time.
|
||||
both SAL items and simple soundfolding.
|
||||
|
||||
There are two items required: one to speficy the characters that are mapped
|
||||
and one that specifies the characters they are mapped to. They must have
|
||||
@@ -733,9 +755,9 @@ exactly the same number of characters. Example:
|
||||
SOFOTO ebctefghejklnnepkrstevvkesebctefghejklnnepkrstevvkes ~
|
||||
|
||||
In the example all vowels are mapped to the same character 'e'. Another
|
||||
method is to leave out all vowels. Some characters that sound nearly the same
|
||||
and are often mixed up, such as 'm' and 'n', are mapped to the same character.
|
||||
Don't do this too much, all words will start looking alike.
|
||||
method would be to leave out all vowels. Some characters that sound nearly
|
||||
the same and are often mixed up, such as 'm' and 'n', are mapped to the same
|
||||
character. Don't do this too much, all words will start looking alike.
|
||||
|
||||
Characters that do not appear in SOFOFROM will be left out, except that all
|
||||
white space is replaced by one space. Sequences of the same character in
|
||||
|
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
|
||||
*starting.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2005 May 31
|
||||
*starting.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2005 Jun 30
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
|
||||
@@ -890,7 +890,8 @@ set, it will be set to 'nocompatible'. This has the side effect of setting or
|
||||
resetting other options (see 'compatible'). But only the options that have
|
||||
not been set or reset will be changed. This has the same effect like the
|
||||
value of 'compatible' had this value when starting Vim. Note that this
|
||||
doesn't happen for the system-wide vimrc file.
|
||||
doesn't happen for the system-wide vimrc file. It does also happen for gvimrc
|
||||
files.
|
||||
|
||||
But there is a side effect of setting or resetting 'compatible' at the moment
|
||||
a .vimrc file is found: Mappings are interpreted the moment they are
|
||||
|
@@ -6293,6 +6293,7 @@ spell-load spell.txt /*spell-load*
|
||||
spell-midword spell.txt /*spell-midword*
|
||||
spell-mkspell spell.txt /*spell-mkspell*
|
||||
spell-quickstart spell.txt /*spell-quickstart*
|
||||
spell-remarks spell.txt /*spell-remarks*
|
||||
spell-syntax spell.txt /*spell-syntax*
|
||||
spell-wordlist-format spell.txt /*spell-wordlist-format*
|
||||
spell.txt spell.txt /*spell.txt*
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user