diff --git a/runtime/doc/options.txt b/runtime/doc/options.txt
index 05da801268..0120275183 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/options.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/options.txt
@@ -8926,9 +8926,8 @@ A jump table for the options with a short description can be found at |Q_op|.
 	For Win32 console, Windows 10 version 1703 (Creators Update) or later
 	is required.  Use this check to find out: >
 		if has('vcon')
-<	This requires Vim to be built with the |+vtp| feature.  Enabling
-	'termguicolors' also enable Virtual Terminal Processing (VTP) in the
-	Windows console, which improves rendering of multi-byte characters.
+<	This requires Vim to be built with the |+vtp| feature, see also
+	|win32-term-colors|.
 
 	Note that the "cterm" attributes are still used, not the "gui" ones.
 
diff --git a/runtime/doc/os_win32.txt b/runtime/doc/os_win32.txt
index f5fa0ac98e..fc3ea8439f 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/os_win32.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/os_win32.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*os_win32.txt*  For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Aug 06
+*os_win32.txt*  For Vim version 9.1.  Last change: 2025 Sep 25
 
 
 		  VIM REFERENCE MANUAL    by George Reilly
@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ The 32 bit version also runs on 64 bit MS-Windows systems.
 7. Installation package		|win32-installer|
 8. Win32 mini FAQ		|win32-faq|
 
-Additionally, there are a number of common Win32 and DOS items:
+Additionally, there are a number of common Win32 and DOS items in
+|os_dos.txt|:
 File locations			|dos-locations|
 Using backslashes		|dos-backslash|
 Standard mappings		|dos-standard-mappings|
@@ -85,6 +86,21 @@ The only kind of terminal type that the Win32 version of Vim understands is
 probably get very strange behavior from Vim.  Therefore Vim does not obtain
 the default value of 'term' from the environment variable "TERM".
 
+Terminal Colors						*win32-term-colors*
+
+The Win32 console supports 16 colors by default |dos-colors|.  From Windows 10
+version 1703 (Creators Update) onwards, the console supports 256 colors and
+true color (24-bit) when 'termguicolors' is set and Vim is built with support
+for Virtual Terminal Processing (VTP) |+vtp|.
+
+Virtual Terminal Processing is automatically enabled if either the
+'termguicolors' option is set or the 't_Co' option is set to 256.  This
+enables ANSI escape sequences for colors, improves rendering of multi-byte
+characters and enables other terminal features in the Windows console.
+
+The actual color rendering depends on whether your terminal supports VTP (such
+as Windows Terminal or the modern Windows 10/11 console).
+
 $PATH							*win32-PATH*
 
 The directory of the Vim executable is appended to $PATH.  This is mostly to
diff --git a/runtime/doc/tags b/runtime/doc/tags
index 7890b417e1..9dc1f3dc5e 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/tags
+++ b/runtime/doc/tags
@@ -11739,6 +11739,7 @@ win32-quotes	os_win32.txt	/*win32-quotes*
 win32-restore	os_win32.txt	/*win32-restore*
 win32-startup	os_win32.txt	/*win32-startup*
 win32-term	os_win32.txt	/*win32-term*
+win32-term-colors	os_win32.txt	/*win32-term-colors*
 win32-vimrun	gui_w32.txt	/*win32-vimrun*
 win32-win3.1	os_win32.txt	/*win32-win3.1*
 win32-win95	os_win32.txt	/*win32-win95*