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nbsdgames/sudoku.c
2020-09-12 15:08:45 +04:30

487 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
_
(_
_)UDOKU
Authored by abakh <abakh@tuta.io>
No rights are reserved and this software comes with no warranties of any kind to the extent permitted by law.
compile with -lncurses -lm
NOTE: This program is only made for entertainment porpuses. The puzzles are generated by randomly clearing tiles on the table and are guaranteed to have a solution , but are not guaranteed to have only one unique solution.
*/
#include <curses.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h> //to seed random
#include <limits.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "config.h"
typedef signed char byte;
byte _wait=0, waitcycles=0;//apparently 'wait' conflicts with a variable in a library macOS includes by default
byte py,px;
byte diff;
unsigned int filled;
chtype colors[6]={0};
#if defined Plan9 //the Plan9 compiler can not handle VLAs
#define size 3
#define s 9
// I hope this is approximately right
int round(float x)
{
int y;
if(x > 0)
y = (int)(x + 0.5); //int will round down, so if the decimal of x is .5 or higher this will round up.
else if(x < 0)
y = (int)(x - 0.5); // the same but opposite
return y;
}
#else
byte size,s;//s=size*size
#endif
void cross(byte sy,byte sx,chtype start,chtype middle,chtype end){ //to simplify drawing tables. doesn't draw a cross (why did I choose that name?)
mvaddch(sy,sx,start);
byte f = 2*size;
for(char n=1;n<size;++n){
mvaddch(sy,sx+f,middle);
f+=2*size;
}
mvaddch(sy,sx+f,end);
}
void table(byte sy,byte sx){ //empty table
byte l;//line
for(l=0;l<=size;++l){
for(byte y=0;y<=s+size;++y)
mvaddch(sy+y,sx+l*size*2,ACS_VLINE);
for(byte x=0;x<=s*2;++x)
mvaddch(sy+(size+1)*l,sx+x,ACS_HLINE);
}
cross(sy,sx,ACS_ULCORNER,ACS_TTEE,ACS_URCORNER);
for(l=1;l<size;++l)
cross(sy+l*size+l,sx,ACS_LTEE,ACS_PLUS,ACS_RTEE);
cross(sy+l*size+l,sx,ACS_LLCORNER,ACS_BTEE,ACS_LRCORNER);
}
byte sgn2int(char sgn){
if('0'<sgn && sgn <='9')
return sgn-'0';
if('a'<=sgn && sgn <='z')
return sgn-'a'+10;
if('A'<=sgn && sgn <= 'Z')
return sgn-'A'+36;
return 0;
}
char int2sgn(byte num){// convert integer to representing sign
if(0< num && num <= 9)
return num+'0';
else if(10<=num && num <=35)
return num-10+'a';
else if(36<=num && num <=51)
return num-36+'A';
return 0;
}
bool isvalid(byte ty,byte tx,char board[s][s]){ //is it allowed to place that char there?
char t= board[ty][tx];
if(!t)
return 0;
byte y,x;
for(y=0;y<s;++y){
if(board[y][tx] == t && y!=ty)
return 0;
}
for(x=0;x<s;++x){
if(board[ty][x] == t && x!= tx)
return 0;
}
byte sy=size*(ty/size);//square
byte sx=size*(tx/size);
for(y=0;y<size;++y){
for(x=0;x<size;++x){
if(board[sy+y][sx+x]==t && sy+y != ty && sx+x != tx)
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
void genocide(char board[s][s],char victim){
for(byte y=0;y<s;++y)
for(byte x=0;x<s;++x)
if(board[y][x]==victim)
board[y][x]=0;
}
bool fill_with(char board[s][s],char fillwith){//returns 1 on failure
byte firstx,x,tries=0;
Again:
++tries;
if (tries>s)
return 1;
for(byte y=0;y<s;++y){//there should be only one occurence of a number in a row, and this function makes use of this fact to improve generation speed
firstx=x=rand()%s;
while(1){
if(!board[y][x]){
board[y][x]=fillwith;
if(isvalid(y,x,board)){
break;
}
else{
board[y][x]=0;
goto Next;
}
}
else{
Next:
++x;
if(x==s)
x=0;
if(x==firstx){
genocide(board,fillwith);
goto Again;
}
}
}
}
refresh();
return 0;
}
void fill(char board[s][s]){
for(byte num=1;num<=s;++num){//it fills random places in the board with 1s, then random places in the remaining space with 2s and so on...
if(num==4){//something that randomly happens
_wait=(_wait+1)%60;
if(!_wait && waitcycles<3)
++waitcycles;
}
if ( fill_with(board,int2sgn(num) ) ){
memset(board,0,s*s);
num=0;
mvaddstr(0,0,"My algorithm sucks, so you need to wait a bit ");//with animated dots to entertain the waiter
if(waitcycles==3)
mvaddstr(2,0,"(You can set SUDOKU_FASTGEN if you just want to see if it works)");
move(0,45);
for(byte b=0;b<_wait;b+=10)
addch('.');
}
}
}
void swap(char board[s][s],char A,char B){
byte y,x;
for(y=0;y<s;++y){
for(x=0;x<s;++x){
if(board[y][x]==A)
board[y][x]=B;
else if(board[y][x]==B)
board[y][x]=A;
}
}
}
void justfill(char board[s][s]){//sometimes fill() gets too much , and you just want a 49x49 sudoku puzzle of any quality
byte y,x,k;//k is here to minimize calls to isvalid()
for(y=0;y<s;++y){//fill with 1,2,3,4...
k=1;
for(x=0;x<s;++x){
board[y][x]=int2sgn(k);
while(!isvalid(y,x,board)){
board[y][x]=int2sgn(k=k+1);
if(k>s)
board[y][x]=int2sgn(k=1);
}
++k;
if(k>s)
k=1;
}
}
for(byte n=0;n<s*2;++n)//randomize
swap(board,int2sgn(1+(rand()%s)),int2sgn(1+(rand()%s)) );
}
void mkpuzzle(char board[s][s],char empty[s][s],char game[s][s]){//makes a puzzle to solve
byte y,x;
for(y=0;y<s;++y){
for(x=0;x<s;++x){
if( !(rand()%diff) ){
empty[y][x]=board[y][x];
game[y][x]=board[y][x];
}
}
}
}
void header(byte sy,byte sx){
mvaddch(sy, sx+1, '_');
mvprintw(sy+1,sx,"(_ Solved:%d/%d",filled,s*s);
mvprintw(sy+2,sx," _)UDOKU Left :%d/%d",s*s-filled,s*s);
}
void draw(byte sy,byte sx,char empty[s][s],char game[s][s]){
chtype attr;
table(sy,sx);
filled=0;
for(byte y=0;y<s;++y){
for(byte x=0;x<s;++x){
attr=A_NORMAL;
if(x==px && y==py)
attr |= A_STANDOUT;
if(empty[y][x])
attr |= A_BOLD;
if(game[y][x]){
if(!isvalid(y,x,game))
attr |= colors[5];
else{
attr |= colors[game[y][x]%5];
++filled;
}
mvaddch(sy+y+y/size+1,sx+x*2+1,attr|game[y][x]);
}
else
mvaddch(sy+y+y/size+1,sx+x*2+1,attr|' ');
}
}
}
void sigint_handler(int x){
endwin();
puts("Quit.");
exit(x);
}
void mouseinput(int sy, int sx){
#ifndef NO_MOUSE
MEVENT m;
#ifdef PDCURSES
nc_getmouse(&m);
#else
getmouse(&m);
#endif
if( m.y < (3+1+size+s)-sy && m.x<(2*s+1)-sx ){//it's a shame to include math.h only for round() but it was the only moral way to make gcc shut up
py= round( (float)(size*(m.y-4-sy))/(size+1) );//these are derived from the formulas in draw() by simple algebra
px=(m.x-1-sx)/2;
}
else
return;
if(m.bstate & BUTTON1_CLICKED)
ungetch('\n');
if(m.bstate & (BUTTON2_CLICKED|BUTTON3_CLICKED) )
ungetch(' ');
#endif //NO_MOUSE
}
void help(void){
erase();
header(0,0);
attron(A_BOLD);
mvprintw(3,0," **** THE CONTROLS ****");
mvprintw(13,0,"YOU CAN ALSO USE THE MOUSE!");
attroff(A_BOLD);
mvprintw(4,0,"1 - %c : Enter number/character",int2sgn(s));
mvprintw(5,0,"SPACE : Clear tile");
mvprintw(6,0,"ARROW KEYS : Move cursor");
mvprintw(7,0,"q : Quit");
mvprintw(8,0,"n : New board");
mvprintw(9,0,"r : Restart");
if(size>4)
printw(" (some of these alphabet controls maybe overrided in certain sizes)");
mvprintw(10,0,"? : Hint (not like in other games)");
mvprintw(11,0,"F1 & F2: Help on controls & gameplay");
mvprintw(12,0,"PgDn,PgUp,<,> : Scroll");
mvprintw(15,0,"Press a key to continue");
refresh();
getch();
erase();
}
void gameplay(void){
erase();
header(0,0);
attron(A_BOLD);
mvprintw(3,0," **** THE GAMEPLAY ****");
attroff(A_BOLD);
move(4,0);
printw("Fill the table with digits");
if(size>3)
printw(" (and characters) \n");
else
addch('\n');
printw("so that all the rows, columns and smaller subregions \n");
printw("contain all of the digits from 1 to ");
if(size<=3){
addch(int2sgn(s));
addch('.');
}
if(size>3){
addch('9');
printw(" and all\nthe alphabet letters from 'a' to '%c'.",int2sgn(s));
}
printw("\n\nPress a key to continue.");
refresh();
getch();
erase();
}
int main(int argc,char** argv){
signal(SIGINT,sigint_handler);
#ifndef Plan9
if(argc>4 || (argc==2 && !strcmp("help",argv[1])) ){
printf("Usage: %s [size [ difficulty]] \n",argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if(argc>1 ){
if(strlen(argv[1])>1 || argv[1][0]-'0'>7 || argv[1][0]-'0'< 2){
printf("2 <= size <= 7\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
else
size = *argv[1]-'0';
}
else
size=3;
if(argc>2){
if (strlen(argv[2])>1 || argv[2][0]-'0'>4 || argv[2][0]-'0'<= 0 ){
printf("1 <= diff <=4\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
else
diff = *argv[2]-'0'+1;
}
else
diff=2;
#else //Plan9 doesn't take size
if(argc>2 || (argc==2 && !strcmp("help",argv[1])) ){
printf("Usage: %s [difficulty]\n",argv[0]);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if(argc>1){
if (strlen(argv[2])>1 || argv[2][0]-'0'>4 || argv[2][0]-'0'<= 0 ){
printf("1 <= diff <=4\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
else
diff = *argv[2]-'0'+1;
}
else
diff=2;
#endif
bool fastgen= !(!getenv("SUDOKU_FASTGEN"));
initscr();
#ifndef NO_MOUSE
mousemask(ALL_MOUSE_EVENTS,NULL);
#endif //NO_MOUSE
noecho();
cbreak();
keypad(stdscr,1);
srand(time(NULL)%UINT_MAX);
if( has_colors() ){
start_color();
use_default_colors();
init_pair(1,COLOR_YELLOW,-1);
init_pair(2,COLOR_GREEN,-1);
init_pair(3,COLOR_BLUE,-1);
init_pair(4,COLOR_CYAN,-1);
init_pair(5,COLOR_MAGENTA,-1);
init_pair(6,COLOR_RED,-1);
for(byte b=0;b<6;++b){
colors[b]=COLOR_PAIR(b+1);
}
}
#ifndef Plan9
s= size*size;
#endif
char board[s][s];
char empty[s][s];
char game[s][s];
int input=0;
int sy,sx;
Start:
sy=sx=0;
erase();
curs_set(0);
filled =0;
memset(board,0,s*s);
memset(empty,0,s*s);
memset(game,0,s*s);
if(fastgen)
justfill(board);
else
fill(board);
mkpuzzle(board,empty,game);
py=px=0;
while(1){
erase();
draw(sy+3,sx+0,empty,game);
header(sy+0,sx+0);
refresh();
if(filled == s*s)
break;
input = getch();
if( input==KEY_PPAGE && LINES< s+size+3){//the board starts in 3
sy+=10;
if(sy>0)
sy=0;
}
if( input==KEY_NPAGE && LINES< s+size+3){
sy-=10;
if(sy< -(s+size+3) )
sy=-(s+size+3);
}
if( input=='<' && COLS< s*2){
sx+=10;
if(sx>0)
sx=0;
}
if( input=='>' && COLS< s*2){
sx-=10;
if(sx< -(s*2))
sx=-(s*2);
}
if(input == KEY_F(1))
help();
if(input == KEY_F(2))
gameplay();
if(input == KEY_MOUSE)
mouseinput(sy,sx);
if(input == KEY_UP && py)
--py;
if(input == KEY_DOWN && py<s-1)
++py;
if(input == KEY_LEFT && px)
--px;
if(input == KEY_RIGHT && px<s-1)
++px;
if(!empty[py][px]){
if(input == ' ' )
game[py][px]=0;
else if(input<=CHAR_MAX && sgn2int(input) && sgn2int(input)<=s )
game[py][px]=input;
}
if( (input=='q' && size<= 5) || input=='Q')
sigint_handler(EXIT_SUCCESS);
if(input=='n'&& size <= 4)
goto Start;
if(input=='r'&& size <= 5){
byte y,x;
for(y=0;y<s;++y)
for(x=0;x<s;++x)
game[y][x]=empty[y][x];
}
if(input=='?')
game[py][px]=board[py][px];
if(input == 'X' && getch()=='Y' && getch()=='Z' && getch()=='Z' && getch()=='Y'){
byte y,x;
for(y=0;y<s;++y)
for(x=0;x<s;++x)
game[y][x]=board[y][x];
}
}
mvprintw(sy+s+size+4,sx+0,"Yay!! Wanna play again?(y/n)");
curs_set(1);
input=getch();
if(input != 'N' && input != 'n' && input != 'q')
goto Start;
endwin();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}