nasm/asm/tokhash.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl
# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
# Copyright 1996-2020 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved

#
# Generate a perfect hash for token parsing
#
# Usage: tokenhash.pl insns.dat regs.dat tokens.dat
#

require 'phash.ph';

my($output, $insnsn_c, $regs_dat, $tokens_dat) = @ARGV;

%tokens = ();
@tokendata = ();

#
# List of condition codes
#
@conditions = ('a', 'ae', 'b', 'be', 'c', 'e', 'g', 'ge', 'l', 'le',
	       'na', 'nae', 'nb', 'nbe', 'nc', 'ne', 'ng', 'nge', 'nl',
	       'nle', 'no', 'np', 'ns', 'nz', 'o', 'p', 'pe', 'po', 's', 'z');

#
# Read insnsn.c
#
open(ID, '<', $insnsn_c) or die "$0: cannot open $insnsn_c: $!\n";
while (defined($line = <ID>)) {
    next unless ($line =~ /^\s*\"([\?\@a-z0-9_]+)\"/);

    my $token = $1;
    next if (defined($tokens{$token}));	# This should never happen

    $tokens{$token} = scalar @tokendata;
    push(@tokendata, "\"${token}\", ".length($token).
	 ", TOKEN_INSN, 0, 0, I_\U${token}");
}
close(ID);

#
# Read regs.dat
#
open(RD, '<', $regs_dat) or die "$0: cannot open $regs_dat: $!\n";
while (defined($line = <RD>)) {
    if ($line =~ /^([\?\@a-z0-9_-]+)\s*\S+\s*\S+\s*[0-9]+\s*(?:\&\s*[0-9]+\s*)?(\S*)/) {
	$reg = $1;
	$reg_flag = $2;

	if ($reg =~ /^(.*[^0-9])([0-9]+)\-([0-9]+)(|[^0-9].*)$/) {
	    $nregs = $3-$2+1;
	    $reg = $1.$2.$4;
	    $reg_nr = $2;
	    $reg_prefix = $1;
	    $reg_suffix = $4;
	} else {
	    $nregs = 1;
	    undef $reg_prefix;
	    undef $reg_suffix;
	}

	while ($nregs--) {
	    if (defined($tokens{$reg})) {
		die "Duplicate definition: $reg\n";
	    }
	    $tokens{$reg} = scalar @tokendata;
	    $reg_flag = '0' if ($reg_flag eq '');
	    push(@tokendata, "\"${reg}\", ".length($reg).", TOKEN_REG, 0, ${reg_flag}, R_\U${reg}\E");

	    if (defined($reg_prefix)) {
		$reg_nr++;
		$reg = sprintf("%s%u%s", $reg_prefix, $reg_nr, $reg_suffix);
	    } else {
		# Not a dashed sequence
		die if ($nregs);
	    }
	}
    }
}
close(RD);

#
# Read tokens.dat
#
open(TD, '<', $tokens_dat) or die "$0: cannot open $tokens_dat: $!\n";
while (defined($line = <TD>)) {
    $line =~ s/\s*(|\#.*)$//;
    if ($line =~ /^\%\s+(.*)$/) {
	$pattern = $1;
    } elsif ($line =~ /^(\S+)/) {
	$token = $1;

	if (defined($tokens{$token})) {
	    die "Duplicate definition: $token\n";
	}
	$tokens{$token} = scalar @tokendata;

	$data = $pattern;
	if ($data =~ /^(.*)\{(.*)\}(.*)$/) {
	    my $head = $1, $tail = $3;
	    my $px = $2;

	    $px =~ s/\?/\\?/g;
	    $px =~ s/\*/(.*)/g;
	    if ($token =~ /$px/i) {
		$data = $head."\U$1".$tail;
	    } else {
		die "$0: token $token doesn't match $px\n";
	    }
	}

	$data =~ s/\*/\U$token/g;
	$data =~ s/\?//g;

	push(@tokendata, "\"$token\", ".length($token).", $data");
    }
}
close(TD);

$max_len = 0;
foreach $token (keys(%tokens)) {
    if (length($token) > $max_len) {
	$max_len = length($token);
    }
}

if ($output eq 'h') {
    #
    # tokens.h
    #

    print "/*\n";
    print " * This file is generated from insns.dat, regs.dat and token.dat\n";
    print " * by tokhash.pl; do not edit.\n";
    print " */\n";
    print "\n";

    print "#ifndef NASM_TOKENS_H\n";
    print "#define NASM_TOKENS_H\n";
    print "\n";
    print "#define MAX_KEYWORD $max_len /* length of longest keyword */\n";
    print "\n";
    print "#endif /* NASM_TOKENS_H */\n";
} elsif ($output eq 'c') {
    #
    # tokhash.c
    #

    @hashinfo = gen_perfect_hash(\%tokens);
    if (!@hashinfo) {
	die "$0: no hash found\n";
    }

    # Paranoia...
    verify_hash_table(\%tokens, \@hashinfo);

    ($n, $sv, $g) = @hashinfo;
    die if ($n & ($n-1));
    $n <<= 1;

    print "/*\n";
    print " * This file is generated from insns.dat, regs.dat and token.dat\n";
    print " * by tokhash.pl; do not edit.\n";
    print " */\n";
    print "\n";

    print "#include \"compiler.h\"\n";
    print "#include \"nasm.h\"\n";
    print "#include \"hashtbl.h\"\n";
    print "#include \"insns.h\"\n";
    print "#include \"stdscan.h\"\n";
    print "\n";

    # These somewhat odd sizes and ordering thereof are due to the
    # relative ranges of the types; this makes it fit in 16 bytes on
    # 64-bit machines and 12 bytes on 32-bit machines.
    print "struct tokendata {\n";
    print "    const char *string;\n";
    print "    uint16_t len;\n";
    print "    int16_t tokentype;\n";
    print "    int16_t aux;\n";
    print "    uint16_t tokflag;\n";
    print "    int32_t num;\n";
    print "};\n";
    print "\n";

    print "int nasm_token_hash(const char *token, struct tokenval *tv)\n";
    print "{\n";

    # Put a large value in unused slots.  This makes it extremely unlikely
    # that any combination that involves unused slot will pass the range test.
    # This speeds up rejection of unrecognized tokens, i.e. identifiers.
    print "#define INVALID_HASH_ENTRY (65535/3)\n";

    printf "    static const int16_t hashdata[%d] = {\n", $n;
    for ($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++) {
	my $h = ${$g}[$i];
	print "        ", defined($h) ? $h : 'INVALID_HASH_ENTRY', ",\n";
    }
    print "    };\n";

    printf "    static const struct tokendata tokendata[%d] = {\n",
	scalar(@tokendata);
    foreach $d (@tokendata) {
	print "        { ", $d, " },\n";
    }
    print  "    };\n";

    print  "    uint32_t k1, k2;\n";
    # For correct overflow behavior, "ix" should be unsigned of the same
    # width as the hash arrays.
    print  "    uint16_t ix;\n";
    print  "    const struct tokendata *data;\n";
    printf "    char lcbuf[%d];\n", $max_len+1;
    print  "    const char *p = token;\n";
    print  "    char c, *q = lcbuf;\n";
    print  "    size_t len = 0;\n";
    printf "    uint64_t crc = UINT64_C(0x%08x%08x);\n", $$sv[0], $$sv[1];
    print  "\n";
    print  "    while ((c = *p++)) {\n";
    printf "        if (++len > %d)\n", $max_len;
    print  "            goto notfound;\n";
    print  "        *q++ = c = nasm_tolower(c);\n";
    print  "        crc = crc64_byte(crc, c);\n";
    print  "    };\n";
    print  "\n";
    printf "    k1 = ((uint32_t)crc & 0x%x) + 0;\n", $n-2;
    printf "    k2 = ((uint32_t)(crc >> 32) & 0x%x) + 1;\n", $n-2;
    print  "\n";
    printf "    ix = hashdata[k1] + hashdata[k2];\n",
	$n-2, $n-2;
    printf "    if (ix >= %d)\n", scalar(@tokendata);
    print  "        goto notfound;\n";
    print  "\n";
    print  "    data = &tokendata[ix];\n";
    print  "    if (data->len != len)\n";
    print  "        goto notfound;\n";
    print  "    if (memcmp(data->string, lcbuf, len))\n";
    print  "        goto notfound;\n";
    print  "\n";
    print  "    tv->t_integer = data->num;\n";
    print  "    tv->t_inttwo  = data->aux;\n";
    print  "    tv->t_flag    = data->tokflag;\n";
    print  "    return tv->t_type = data->tokentype;\n";
    print  "\n";
    print  "notfound:\n";
    print  "    tv->t_integer = 0;\n";
    print  "    tv->t_inttwo  = 0;\n";
    print  "    tv->t_flag    = 0;\n";
    print  "    return tv->t_type = TOKEN_ID;\n";
    print  "}\n";
}