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mirror of https://github.com/netwide-assembler/nasm.git synced 2025-07-24 10:25:42 -04:00

105 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
H. Peter Anvin
86142b00e1 assemble: limit-check operand references
Don't do an out-of-range check for the operands, even
temporarily. Setting the operand pointer to NULL will help catch
errors when accessing non-operands, too.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2024-08-04 23:45:20 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
49640ed315 x86: move the bytecode defintion into a separate file in x86/
At least three files (asm/assemble.c, disasm/disasm.c, and
x86/insns.pl) depend on the bytecode defintions. It makes a lot more
sense for them to live in an explicit documentation file in the x86/
directory.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2024-07-23 12:47:25 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
33ef63669c doc: improve some formatting, mostly of the warning list
Fix some formatting markups, especially with regards to warnings.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2024-04-04 12:58:32 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
e993b75aa6 XCHG: adjust lock prefix warning, add specific warning for LOCK XCHG
"LOCK XCHG reg,mem" would issue a warning for being unlockable, which
is incorrect. In this case the RM encoding is simply an alias for the
MR encoding. Add a "LOCK1" bit to deal with that.

However, XCHG is *always* locked, so create a new warning to
explicitly flag a user-specified LOCK XCHG; default off.

Consider optimizing that prefix away in the future, but for now, let's
stick to the user-requested code sequence.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2023-10-12 14:53:40 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
8fc4af0cf9 assemble.c: fix a typo in warning texts
Fix a typo in the help text for the -w+reloc options.

Reported-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@ulukai.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2023-10-11 13:42:31 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
e64ae0a0c6 BR 3392571: allow the user to request warnings for relocations
Some target environments may have specific restrictions on what kinds
of relocations are possible or allowed. Allow users to opt-in to
specific warnings as to the relocations they cannot support.

Requested-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@ulukai.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2023-10-11 12:34:52 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
55dc058356 Document CPU LATEVEX, add CPU EVEX and CPU VEX flags
Document CPU LATEVEX and the associated prefixes; add CPU EVEX and CPU
VEX flags to further control encodings.

Fix the error message for invalid encodings due to flags.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-12-07 10:11:21 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
9f31c84405 insns: handle late-introduced VEX encoded instructions
For VEX instructions created *after* the corresponding EVEX
instructions, we need the user to either explicitly declare them {vex}
or specifying "cpu latevex".

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-12-06 13:38:33 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
a2eabbe1d7 insns: drop special handling of conditional instructions
Instead of handling conditional instructions ad hoc, generate
individual instruction patterns as normal. This simplifies the code
and makes CMPccXADD support simpler (otherwise it would be necessary
to hack in the handling of a condition code in the middle of an
instruction.)

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-11-12 12:37:37 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
caffd140c0 asm: factor out more warnings into warning classes
Hopefully we'll eventually get rid of WARN_OTHER completely...

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-11-08 17:50:45 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
ec2074d27f fp16: fix incorred handling of broadcast flags
The FP16 patch had a case of bit overlap. Clean up the handling of
broadcast flags a little in the process.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-11-07 16:24:39 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
8f2e3cc376 asm/assemble.c: fix bogus warnings on explicit [rel]
Warnings with explicit [rel] would pretty much *always* warn after
checkin f4e7a636a85bab02e7ac0067c5c58768779900a0. Fix this.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-11-07 16:20:04 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
d9593aaaca Merge remote-tracking branch 'hut8/master' 2022-11-07 12:55:20 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
b18e870d90 Merge remote-tracking branch 'ElyesH/typos' 2022-11-07 12:39:44 -08:00
Iouri Kharon
21d8dbfabb restire: Support of AVX512-FP16 Instructions
Add support for AVX512-FP16 instructions and the associated
handling. Allow "mapN" syntax as well as "mN" syntax to match the
documentation.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2022-11-07 12:21:23 -08:00
Liam Bowen
f4e7a636a8 Display warning for invalid RIP-relative addressing 2022-04-18 20:43:53 +00:00
Elyes HAOUAS
cdf7ad02c2 Fix some typos
while on it, remove unneeded white spaces.

Signed-off-by: Elyes HAOUAS <ehaouas@noos.fr>
2022-01-09 17:34:35 +01:00
Marco Bonelli
d167b3d4f3 Fix wrong size calculation for "Dx ?" larger than DB
The size calculation done in len_extops() (called by insn_size()) for
EOT_DB_RESERVE (i.e. uninitialized storage "?" token) does not take
into account the element size (e->elem), thus calculating a wrong
size for any Dx larger than DB (DW, DQ, etc).

The bug is silent, but it makes NASM error out if a "Dx ?" (larger
than DB) is followed by any label because the label offset gets
mismatched in the final code generation stage:

    $ cat test.asm
    [section .bss]
    DW ?
    x:

    $ nasm test.asm
    test.asm:3: error: label `x' changed during code generation [-w+error=label-redef-late]

See also: https://stackoverflow.com/q/70012188/3889449

Signed-off-by: Marco Bonelli <marco@mebeim.net>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
2021-11-20 23:53:40 +03:00
Cyrill Gorcunov
02641a3c84 assemble: process_ea - fix unitialized read
In commit 2469b8b6 we occasionally bring the ability
to read unitialized memory due to refactoring. Fix it
doing needed test inside the function and setting up
an error message if needed.

Side note: passing 7 arguments into the function means
we have to decompose this helper somehow, such number
of arguments is a way over the top.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.nasm.us/show_bug.cgi?id=3392751
Reported-by: Marco <mvanotti@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
2021-05-03 17:55:32 +03:00
H. Peter Anvin
2469b8b66e Add {rex} prefix, simplify prefix handling, better error messages
Add a {rex} prefix to force REX encoding (typically a redundant 40h
prefix).

For prefix parsing, we can use t_inttwo to encode the prefix slot
number.

Give more verbose error messages for encoding mismatches.
2021-04-27 11:37:42 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
cc843efa38 Merge tag 'nasm-2.15.04'
NASM 2.15.04

Conflicts:
	asm/listing.h
	asm/pptok.pl
	asm/preproc.c
	version

This doesn't pass travis test 3392711, which is using an extremely odd
construct of %?? in the middle of an argument sequence for an smacro
while not being in a macro itself, and expecting it to expand to the
macro name. This seems to *really* confuse the master branch.

Resolve this later...
2020-08-25 16:16:09 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
d988ce719c Fix inefficient encoding of MPX instructions
BNDMK, BNDLDX, and BNDSTX are split-SIB (MIB) instructions, but do
*not* require a SIB encoding. However, TILELOAD* and TILESTORE* *do*
require a SIB in all cases. Split the MIB flag into MIB (split
address) and SIB (SIB required) flags.

This fixes travis test mpx.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-08-13 17:21:00 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
d6b8c53b8c Merge tag 'nasm-2.15.03'
NASM 2.15.03

Resolved Conflicts:
	asm/preproc.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-17 17:58:38 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
b31a4c9906 Add support for new instructions from ISE June 2020
Add support for new instructions as defined in the Instruction Set
Extensions manual as of June 2020.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-16 21:52:15 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
254a56acca assemble: use proper rel/abs state for lea reg,imm
When using the LEA instruction with immediate syntax instead of memory
operand syntax, the IP_REL flag will not have made it into the operand
type. Make it do so.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-10 02:44:33 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
e24b7c3504 Merge remote-tracking branch 'github/nasm-2.15.xx' into debug-macros
Resolved Conflicts:
	asm/assemble.c

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-09 21:13:50 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
0d4ce8d739 debug: don't call dfmt->linenum without a filename
With -Lb, it is possible that we don't have a filename for the current
code expansion. In that case, suppress calling dfmt->linenum as some
debug backends *really* aren't equipped to handle that case.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-09 21:10:42 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
79fd2b9645 data: replace data->sign with a flags field
Signed and unsigned are really two flags; might as well allow this
field to contain additional flags.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-09 20:58:10 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
2f171ddeec debug: invoke dfmt->linenum when the segment number changes
If the segment number changes, we also need to invoke dfmt->linenum(),
as a .nolist macro may end up emitting to more than one section.

This also adds the source location explicitly to the output data
structure; the cost for that is minimal, and will enable a more
sophisticated debug backend to receive the entire data structure in
the future.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-09 20:06:18 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
f399172a83 assemble: don't pass a NULL filename to dfmt->linenum
Don't pass a NULL filename to dfmt->linenum even if -Lb is in use; it
confuses the heck out of some debug backends.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-08 10:26:32 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
942092e32a macro debug: use rb_search_exact()
We need the exact match in the rbtree for the current section. An
approximate match is not acceptable.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-08 09:53:49 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
50184c26c7 debug: collect macro information for the debug backend
Collect macro call/nesting information for the benefit of the debug
back end. So far, the only backend for which this is provided is the
debug back end, to show what information is present.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-07-08 09:28:44 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
d85a6101d7 BR 3392681: handle a64 instruction patters correctly
The a64 instruction patterns would incorrectly force REX to zero at a
point where REX prefixes have already been assigned. This is not only
incorrect in case of instructions which can use high registers, but it
causes an assertion failure. It happened to work for J*CXZ and LOOP*.

Reported-by: Philip Lantz <philip.lantz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2020-06-22 13:52:02 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
84b852bff0 Implement an enhanced version of MASM's dup() and "db ?" syntax.
Add support for complex data (Dx) statement expressions involving both
initialized and uninitialized data. In addition, we have support for
overriding the size of each element on an individual item and/or list
basis.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-10-16 14:29:16 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
86b2e93081 assemble: fix too aggressive dropping of overflow warnings
Drop down to OUT_WRAP when the size is big enough, as opposed to not
doing any tests at all.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-09-12 18:20:07 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
41e9705054 assemble.c: fix signed/unsigned comparison warning
Ponderance: if data->bits < globalbits, should we actually use
OUT_UNSIGNED rather than OUT_WRAP here?

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-19 15:47:36 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
2586cee21d BR 3392472: don't complain on wraparound for lower bit modes
If the address we are using is >= the size of the instruction, then
don't complain on overflow as we can wrap around the top and bottom of
the address space just fine.

Alternatively we could downgrade it to OUT_WRAP in that case.

Reported-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@38.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-16 01:44:49 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
02b60ddd1c LEA: allow immediate syntax; ignore operand size entirely
The memory operand size of LEA doesn't matter in any way as it isn't
"real memory". Add an ANYSIZE option to ignore sizes entirely.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-14 15:23:00 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
fb118aecc5 obsolete: make the message clearer in the case of NEVER,!NOP
"instruction never implemented and removed from the target CPU"

... doesn't really make sense, so change it to ...

"instruction never implemented and invalid on the target CPU"

(still may seen redundant, but it is to distingush it from "and is a
noop on...")

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-09 15:01:28 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
5b39461178 obsolete handing: handle a few more subcases in a useful way
Distinguish instructions which have once been valid (OBSOLETE) from
those that never saw the light of day (NEVER). Futhermore, flag
instructions which devolve to an architectural noop from those with
undefined behavior and possibly recycled opcodes.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-09 14:52:16 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
fb11889040 BR 3392590: add warning for valid but obsolete instructions
Just becase one is compiling for an old CPU doesn't mean one wants to
use obsolete instructions that would not be forward compatible. Rename
the "obsolete" warning to "obsolete-removed" and create a new
"obsolete-valid" warning to go with it (-w[+-]obsolete controls both
options, as usual.)

Suggested-by: C. Masloch <pushbx@38.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-09 14:21:42 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
0d4d431a01 Merge empty reservations from TIMES; add counts in listings
For constructs like TIMES xx RESB yy merge the TIMES and RESB and feed
a single reservation to the backend; this can (obviously) be
dramatically faster.

Add byte count in listings for <incbin> and repeat count to <rept>; to
make them more reasonable in length shorten to <bin ...> and <rep ...>
respectively, and don't require leading zeroes in bin/rep/res count.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-07 00:59:24 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
77335213e3 assemble: shuffle a few assignments around
Shuffle around a few assignments which might help the compiler need to
spill less.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-06 23:22:48 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
41bb8a8114 Warn if trying to assemble obsolete instructions
Print a warning if one tries to assemble an obsolete instruction,
unless there is an exact match for the CPU directive.

For example:

	CPU 386
	POP CS		; Warning - obsolete instruction

	CPU 8086
	POP CS		; No warning

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-08-06 22:56:51 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin
959702baa8 asm/assemble.c: stylistic fix to bnd warning
Clean up the style for the bnd warning.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-06-06 20:56:50 -07:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
38ddb19977 Warnings: move zeroing reserved space to a separate warning class
Zeroing reserved space in a progbits section really should be a
separate warning class, so it can be controlled independently.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
2019-01-11 12:27:02 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
8960e1bc83 Remove #includes already provided by "compiler.h"
"compiler.h" already includes a bunch of common include files. There
is absolutely no reason to duplicate them in individual files, and in
fact it robs us of central control of how these files are used.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2018-12-27 12:45:44 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
2e53f27e9d Move <string.h> inclusion to compiler.h
There is absolutely no reason not to include <string.h> globally, and
with the inline function for mempcpy() we need it there anyway.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2018-12-26 06:32:37 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
2965154684 assemble_file(): break up this gigantic mess
Break up this gigantic mess which touches way too many layers.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2018-12-18 19:14:40 -08:00
H. Peter Anvin
5358b98405 Don't convert the various RESx instructions to RESB
All it does is complicate things; instead leave the opcode where it
is.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2018-12-18 18:06:26 -08:00