2020-04-03 15:29:12 -04:00
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// Copyright 2018 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package xerrors
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import (
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"unicode"
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"unicode/utf8"
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"golang.org/x/xerrors/internal"
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)
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const percentBangString = "%!"
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// Errorf formats according to a format specifier and returns the string as a
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// value that satisfies error.
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//
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// The returned error includes the file and line number of the caller when
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// formatted with additional detail enabled. If the last argument is an error
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// the returned error's Format method will return it if the format string ends
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// with ": %s", ": %v", or ": %w". If the last argument is an error and the
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// format string ends with ": %w", the returned error implements an Unwrap
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// method returning it.
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//
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// If the format specifier includes a %w verb with an error operand in a
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// position other than at the end, the returned error will still implement an
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// Unwrap method returning the operand, but the error's Format method will not
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// return the wrapped error.
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//
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// It is invalid to include more than one %w verb or to supply it with an
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// operand that does not implement the error interface. The %w verb is otherwise
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// a synonym for %v.
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func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) error {
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format = formatPlusW(format)
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// Support a ": %[wsv]" suffix, which works well with xerrors.Formatter.
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wrap := strings.HasSuffix(format, ": %w")
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idx, format2, ok := parsePercentW(format)
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percentWElsewhere := !wrap && idx >= 0
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if !percentWElsewhere && (wrap || strings.HasSuffix(format, ": %s") || strings.HasSuffix(format, ": %v")) {
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err := errorAt(a, len(a)-1)
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if err == nil {
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return &noWrapError{fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), nil, Caller(1)}
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}
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// TODO: this is not entirely correct. The error value could be
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// printed elsewhere in format if it mixes numbered with unnumbered
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// substitutions. With relatively small changes to doPrintf we can
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// have it optionally ignore extra arguments and pass the argument
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// list in its entirety.
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msg := fmt.Sprintf(format[:len(format)-len(": %s")], a[:len(a)-1]...)
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frame := Frame{}
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if internal.EnableTrace {
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frame = Caller(1)
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}
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if wrap {
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return &wrapError{msg, err, frame}
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}
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return &noWrapError{msg, err, frame}
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}
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// Support %w anywhere.
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// TODO: don't repeat the wrapped error's message when %w occurs in the middle.
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msg := fmt.Sprintf(format2, a...)
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if idx < 0 {
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return &noWrapError{msg, nil, Caller(1)}
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}
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err := errorAt(a, idx)
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if !ok || err == nil {
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// Too many %ws or argument of %w is not an error. Approximate the Go
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// 1.13 fmt.Errorf message.
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return &noWrapError{fmt.Sprintf("%sw(%s)", percentBangString, msg), nil, Caller(1)}
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}
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frame := Frame{}
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if internal.EnableTrace {
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frame = Caller(1)
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}
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return &wrapError{msg, err, frame}
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}
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func errorAt(args []interface{}, i int) error {
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if i < 0 || i >= len(args) {
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return nil
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}
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err, ok := args[i].(error)
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if !ok {
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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// formatPlusW is used to avoid the vet check that will barf at %w.
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func formatPlusW(s string) string {
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return s
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}
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// Return the index of the only %w in format, or -1 if none.
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// Also return a rewritten format string with %w replaced by %v, and
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// false if there is more than one %w.
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// TODO: handle "%[N]w".
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func parsePercentW(format string) (idx int, newFormat string, ok bool) {
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// Loosely copied from golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/printf/printf.go.
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idx = -1
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ok = true
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n := 0
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sz := 0
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var isW bool
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for i := 0; i < len(format); i += sz {
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if format[i] != '%' {
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sz = 1
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continue
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}
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// "%%" is not a format directive.
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if i+1 < len(format) && format[i+1] == '%' {
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sz = 2
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continue
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}
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sz, isW = parsePrintfVerb(format[i:])
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if isW {
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if idx >= 0 {
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ok = false
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} else {
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idx = n
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}
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// "Replace" the last character, the 'w', with a 'v'.
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p := i + sz - 1
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format = format[:p] + "v" + format[p+1:]
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}
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n++
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}
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return idx, format, ok
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}
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// Parse the printf verb starting with a % at s[0].
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// Return how many bytes it occupies and whether the verb is 'w'.
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func parsePrintfVerb(s string) (int, bool) {
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// Assume only that the directive is a sequence of non-letters followed by a single letter.
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sz := 0
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var r rune
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for i := 1; i < len(s); i += sz {
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r, sz = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
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if unicode.IsLetter(r) {
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return i + sz, r == 'w'
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}
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}
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return len(s), false
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}
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type noWrapError struct {
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msg string
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err error
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frame Frame
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}
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func (e *noWrapError) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprint(e)
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}
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func (e *noWrapError) Format(s fmt.State, v rune) { FormatError(e, s, v) }
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func (e *noWrapError) FormatError(p Printer) (next error) {
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p.Print(e.msg)
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e.frame.Format(p)
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return e.err
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}
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type wrapError struct {
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msg string
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err error
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frame Frame
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}
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func (e *wrapError) Error() string {
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return fmt.Sprint(e)
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}
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func (e *wrapError) Format(s fmt.State, v rune) { FormatError(e, s, v) }
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func (e *wrapError) FormatError(p Printer) (next error) {
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p.Print(e.msg)
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e.frame.Format(p)
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return e.err
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}
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func (e *wrapError) Unwrap() error {
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return e.err
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}
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